CN216600977U - Full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment - Google Patents
Full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216600977U CN216600977U CN202120841849.7U CN202120841849U CN216600977U CN 216600977 U CN216600977 U CN 216600977U CN 202120841849 U CN202120841849 U CN 202120841849U CN 216600977 U CN216600977 U CN 216600977U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
A full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment comprises the following components: the device comprises a ventilation and light-transmitting heat-preservation cover, a full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body and an automatic electric control system; the ventilation and light transmission heat preservation cover comprises the following components: the device comprises a UV photolysis coating, a sunlight plate hard layer, a light-transmitting heat-insulating layer and a waterproof automatic exhaust system; full-automatic vertical cycle crop planting equipment main part includes: the device comprises a speed reducing motor, a transmission mechanism, an anti-drop guide rail, a planting bracket connecting plate, a crop planting bracket and a crop planting tray; the automatic electric control system comprises a speed reducing motor control system, an automatic air exchange temperature control system, an automatic water purification sprinkling irrigation system, an automatic light supplementing system and a remote monitoring system. The utility model is a one-key type planting device which is simple and convenient to operate, has high utilization rate of the effective area of the ground, high quality of crops, high yield, stable output, energy saving, environmental protection and zero pollution, and is suitable for high quality and high yield of plants such as vegetables, fruits, grain crops, Chinese herbal medicines, flowers and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of scheme design, structural design and application of a crop stereoscopic planting device, and particularly provides full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment.
Background
According to the national requirement for high-quality development of agricultural products and the desire of people for safe food, the previous agricultural production mode is difficult to meet the production requirements of high quality, high yield, stability and environmental protection of the agricultural products. A large amount of biochemical preparations such as pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides and the like are used in the traditional agricultural planting process, so that underground water, air and soil in a planting environment are polluted, for example, weeding and deinsectization in the production link of high-quality crops are more in labor consumption, huge in investment and small and unstable in yield. In order to solve the problems of food safety and agricultural pollution, countries in the netherlands, japan, usa and the like begin to develop vertical plant factory technologies in a dispute, the external environment is isolated to guarantee the quality of crops, a stereoscopic planting frame, a plant growth lamp and nutrient solution are adopted to improve the yield, the yield and the quality of the crops are high, the occupied land is small, the pollution is small, water and nutrients are completely absorbed by the crops, the resource waste and the environmental pollution are greatly reduced, but the vertical plant factory has high power consumption due to the use of the plant lamp and an air conditioning system, and the operation of ascending for planting and picking is dangerous.
In order to solve the problem, need urgently to have utility model a full-automatic perpendicular circulation planting equipment, let the plant carry out high-efficient photosynthesis with sunshine in the heat retaining closed environment of printing opacity, perpendicular circulation planting mode crops output and high quality, production process power consumption are low, it is safer convenient to pick the unnecessary operation of ascending a height, a key formula starts full-automatic perpendicular circulation planting equipment, whole crops growth process need not the management, plants more easily. Pesticide and chemical fertilizer are not used, agricultural materials are saved, the environment is protected, one-key type automatic control of temperature, light, wind and water in the whole production process is realized, and on-site operation or mobile phone remote control can be realized. The full-automatic vertical circulating planting equipment can be used for planting organic vegetables, organic fruits, organic traditional Chinese medicines, flowers and the like, so that urban residents or enterprises and public institutions can easily obtain the plants planted by themselves.
However, the existing indoor multilayer crop planting technology has the following defects: 1. the existing planting factory has small yield and low land space utilization rate; 2. the existing method adopts a steel structure welding form, so that the construction period is long; 3. the multi-layer three-dimensional planting technology has the advantages that the high-place planting area needs to be harvested or carried by using an elevator, the picking efficiency is low, and the high-place operation has certain safety risk; 4. The flat land and indoor multilayer planting technology cannot solve the problem of plant dormancy caused by rich light, the rapid growth of plants is influenced, and the crop yield is influenced to a certain extent; 5. the lighting plant factory lighting equipment has high power consumption; 6. the stereoscopic circulating planting equipment has large floor area and low quality and yield; 7. the existing plant factory has no pollution source control such as air filtration, water filtration and the like, and has low quality; 8. the existing plant factory still needs manual monitoring and adjustment, and is complex. People hope to obtain a full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device with excellent technical effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems and particularly provides full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment.
The utility model provides full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment, which is characterized in that: comprises a ventilation and light-transmission heat-preservation cover 1, a full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2 and an automatic electric control system 3;
the ventilation and light-transmission heat-insulation cover 1 comprises a UV photolysis coating 4, a sunlight plate hard layer 5, a light-transmission heat-insulation layer 6, a waterproof automatic exhaust system 7, an air filter screen 39, a fixing piece 35 and a sealing rubber strip 36; the hard layer 5, the UV photolysis coating 4 coated on the outer surface and the pearl wool 34 on the inner surface of the sunlight plate are made of semitransparent or fully transparent heat insulation materials; the ventilation and light transmission heat preservation cover 1 is fixed on the upper, lower, left, right, front and back of the left frame 8 and the right frame 9 of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2 by fixing pieces 35 and is sealed by sealing rubber strips 36; the top of the ventilation and light-transmission heat-preservation cover 1 is provided with a waterproof automatic exhaust system 7, the waterproof automatic exhaust system 7 consists of a waterproof exhaust ball 37, an electric exhaust valve 38, an air filter screen 39 and a temperature control switch 46, and all the components are assembled by fixing pieces 35;
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus main body 2 includes: the device comprises a left frame 8, a right frame 9, a left and right frame connecting rod 10, a speed reducing motor 11, a brake 12, a left tensioner 13, a right tensioner 14, a left lower transmission chain wheel 15, a left upper transmission chain wheel 16, a right lower transmission chain wheel 17, a right upper transmission chain wheel 18, a speed reducing chain wheel 19, a speed reducing chain wheel 20, a speed reducing chain 21, a chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft 22, a left chain 23, a right chain 24, an anti-falling guide rail 25, a planting bracket connecting plate 26, a crop planting bracket 27 and a crop planting tray 28;
the frame comprises a left frame 8, a right frame 9 and a left and right frame connecting rod 10 which are connected into a main body frame of the equipment;
the power transmission system of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2 comprises a speed reducing motor 11, a left lower transmission chain wheel 15, a left upper transmission chain wheel 16, a right lower transmission chain wheel 17, a right upper transmission chain wheel 18, a speed reducer chain wheel 19, a speed reducing chain wheel 20, a speed reducing chain 21, a chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft 22, a left chain 23 and a right chain 24, wherein the speed reducing motor 11 transmits power to the speed reducer chain wheel 19, the speed reducing chain wheel 20 and the speed reducing chain 21, the speed reducing chain wheel 20 and the chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft 22 transmit power to the left lower transmission chain wheel 15 and the right lower transmission chain wheel 17, and the left lower transmission chain wheel 15 and the right lower transmission chain wheel 17 drive the left upper transmission chain wheel 16 and the right upper transmission chain wheel 18 to synchronously rotate circularly through the left chain 23 and the right chain 24; the left chain 23 and the right chain 24 which are in synchronous circulation are both provided with lengthened pin shafts 40 with the same interval, and the lengthened pin shafts 40 which are in synchronous circulation drive the crop planting bracket 27 to horizontally move up and down in a circulating manner through the planting bracket connecting plate 26; the crop planting tray 28 is placed on the upper part of the crop planting bracket 27;
the brake 12 comprises an electromagnetic disc and a voltage protector, and the danger of slipping caused by the imbalance of the total weight of the front crop planting bracket 27 and the rear crop planting bracket 27 on one side is prevented;
the left tensioner 13 and the right tensioner 14 comprise a chain wheel supporting frame 41, a tensioner guide rail 42 and an adjusting screw 43; the chain is prevented from loosening to cause falling or blocking;
the anti-falling guide rail 25 comprises an outer protective shell and an inner guide groove, and prevents the chain from falling off the rail due to over-loosening;
the crop planting tray 28 is made of food-grade plastic through extrusion and is placed on the upper portion of the crop planting bracket 27, and the crop planting tray 28 is produced by adopting a mold according to the volume of the matrix required by the root system of the plant;
the automatic electric control system 3 comprises a speed reducing motor 11 control system, an automatic ventilation temperature control system 30, an automatic water purification and sprinkling irrigation system 31, an automatic light supplement system 32 and a remote monitoring system 33;
the reduction motor 11 and the control system 29 include: the speed reducing motor 11 and the time control switch 45 perform effective work within a set time range;
the automatic ventilation temperature control system 30 includes: an air filter screen 39, a blower 49, an air pipe 50, a time control switch 45, a temperature control switch 46, a water tank 53 and an electric heater 51;
the automatic water purification sprinkling irrigation system comprises a water pump 52, a water tank 53, a water pipe 54, a water purifier 55, a fan-shaped spray head 56 and a time control switch 45;
the automatic light supplementing system comprises a plant growth lamp 57, a light sensation switch 47 and a time control switch 45;
the remote monitoring system comprises a camera 58 and a mobile phone APP module 59 remote control system.
The speed reducing motor 11 drives the speed reducing chain wheel 19, the speed reducing chain wheel 20, the speed reducing chain 21, the right lower transmission chain wheel 17 and the right chain 24 to vertically and circularly move up and down, the left lower transmission chain wheel 15 and the left chain 23 are synchronously and vertically and circularly moved up and down through the chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft 22, the two chains are connected with the planting bracket connecting plate 26 through the homothetic lengthened pin shaft 40 on the chains, the planting bracket connecting plate 26 is connected with the crop planting bracket 27, the crop planting tray 28 is arranged on the crop planting bracket 27, and the crop planting bracket 27 can horizontally and vertically and circularly move;
at least two sets of chain transmission devices are arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2, each set of full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2 is composed of at least four chain wheels and chains arranged on the chain wheels, lengthening pin shafts 40 are arranged on partial chain links in the chains, and the lengthening pin shafts 40 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the same chain link and respectively extend out of the two sides of the chains; the planting bracket connecting plate 26 is arranged at the near end part of the extending end of the partially lengthened pin shaft 40 in a hanging mode, and the planting bracket connecting plate 26 is connected with the crop planting bracket 27;
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is provided with at least two sets of chain transmission devices, and each set of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment consists of at least four chain wheels and chains arranged on the chain wheels; the chain wheel axes of two adjacent sets of chain transmission devices are arranged in parallel;
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is internally provided with a left lower transmission chain wheel 15, a left upper transmission chain wheel 16, a right lower transmission chain wheel 17 and a right upper transmission chain wheel 18, and each group of transmission chain wheels is at least composed of one chain wheel and can also be divided into a plurality of chain wheels;
the chain arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is a structure capable of vertically circulating and running;
each crop planting bracket 27 in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is provided with a detachable crop planting tray 28, and a detachable organic matrix is placed in the crop planting tray 28;
in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment, a speed reducing motor 11 of a main body 2 of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is provided with a light sensitive switch 47 and a time control switch 45, and the automatic start and stop of a rotating system of the main body 2 of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is realized according to light and time interval setting; the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also internally provided with an automatic ventilation temperature control system 30; the device specifically comprises an air filter screen 39, a blower 49, an air pipe 50, an electric heater 51, a time control switch 45, a temperature control switch 46, a carbon dioxide electric control switch 48 and a water tank 53; the electric heater 51 can be selected from electromagnetic heating, electric heating rod heating and graphene electric heating sheet heating; outdoor cold air is introduced into the bottom of the water tank 53 through the air pipe 50 by the blower 49, and the air is filtered, cooled or heated and introduced into the ventilation and light-transmission heat-insulation cover 1 through the air pipe 50 on the upper part of the water tank 53; the blower 49, the electric heater 51 and the electric exhaust valve 38 are switched on and off according to the settings of the temperature control switch 46 and the carbon dioxide electric control switch 48;
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with an automatic water purification and sprinkling irrigation system 31 which is specifically composed of a water pump 52, a water tank 53, a water pipe 54, a water purifier 55, a fan-shaped spray head 56 and a time control switch 45; the water pump 52 sends the water in the water tank 53 into the water purifier 55 through the water pipe 54, the water is guided to the upper part of the crop planting bracket 27 at the top of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device main body 2 through the water pipe 54 by the water purifier 55, the water pipe 54 is connected with a plurality of fan-shaped spray heads 56 to send the purified water to the crop planting tray 28, and the purified water is supplied to a row of crop planting brackets 27; the time control switch 45 can control the multi-section water pump 52 to start and stop according to the setting;
an automatic light supplementing system is also arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment; the plant growth lamp is composed of a plant growth lamp 57, a time control switch 45 and a light sensation switch 47; the other row of crop planting brackets 27 of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment are arranged at the top;
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with a remote monitoring system 33, which specifically comprises one or the combination of the following components: the camera 58 and the mobile phone APP module 59 are remotely controlled;
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with a power generation device, and the power generation device is one or a combination of the following specific types: wind power generation, solar power generation, hydroelectric power generation, tidal power generation, small nuclear power generation and liquid fuel power generation. The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment can also be provided with a clean power generation system, so that the technical energy-saving and emission-reducing effects are improved.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the method has the characteristics of full utilization of land resources and natural energy, small occupied area, high crop quality, high yield and stable yield, and meanwhile, the planting process is water-saving, electricity-saving, fertilizer-saving, pesticide-saving, environment-friendly, pollution-free, convenient to operate and easy to install and adjust; the service life of the mechanical equipment is long, and the maintenance is simple; the development of high-yield organic agriculture is facilitated on the basis; it has great economic value and social value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic and diagrammatic front view of the principle of the fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the principle of the fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of a schematic diagram of the principle of the fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a ventilation, light-transmission and heat-preservation cover of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment;
FIG. 6 is a combination diagram of a light-transmitting heat-insulating cover material of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic and diagrammatic front view of the framework of the fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the chain transmission system of the fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of active power transmission of the fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus;
FIG. 10 is a top view of a crop planting bracket of the fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the construction principle of a special chain of the fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the full automatic vertical circulation crop planting device planting bracket connection plate and crop planting bracket of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a schematic sketch of a schematic front view of a crop planting tray of a fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus;
fig. 14 is a diagram of an automatic electric control system of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device according to the embodiment.
Detailed Description
Examples
The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 and comprises the following components: the device comprises a ventilation and light-transmitting heat-preservation cover 1, a full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2 and an automatic electric control system 3; wherein:
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment comprises the following components: the ventilation and light transmission heat preservation cover 1 comprises the following components: the solar panel comprises a UV photolysis coating 4, a sunlight panel hard layer 5, a light-transmitting heat-insulating layer 6 and a waterproof automatic exhaust system 7; the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device main body 2 includes: the device comprises a left frame 8, a right frame 9, a left and right frame connecting rod 10, a speed reducing motor 11, a brake 12, a left tensioner 13, a right tensioner 14, a left lower transmission chain wheel 15, a left upper transmission chain wheel 16, a right lower transmission chain wheel 17, a right upper transmission chain wheel 18, a speed reducing chain wheel 19, a speed reducing chain wheel 20, a speed reducing chain 21, a chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft 22, a left chain 23, a right chain 24, an anti-falling guide rail 25, a planting bracket connecting plate 26, a crop planting bracket 27 and a crop planting tray 28; the automatic electric control system comprises a 3-speed reduction motor control system 29, an automatic ventilation temperature control system 30, an automatic water purification and sprinkling irrigation system 31, an automatic light supplement system 32 and a remote monitoring system 33.
The ventilation and light-transmission heat-insulation cover 1 comprises a UV photolysis coating 4, a sunlight plate hard layer 5, a light-transmission heat-insulation layer 6, a waterproof automatic exhaust system 7, an air filter screen 39, a fixing piece 35 and a sealing rubber strip 36; the hard layer 5 of the PC sunlight plate, the UV photolysis coating 4 coated on the outer surface layer and the EPE pearl wool 34 on the inner surface are made of semitransparent or fully transparent heat insulation materials; the ventilation and light transmission heat preservation cover 1 is fixed on the upper, lower, left, right, front and back of the left frame 8 and the right frame 9 of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2 by fixing pieces 35 and is sealed by sealing rubber strips 36; the top of the ventilation and light-transmission heat-preservation cover 1 is provided with a waterproof automatic exhaust system 7, the waterproof automatic exhaust system 7 consists of a waterproof exhaust ball 37, an electric exhaust valve 38, an air filter screen 39 and a temperature control switch 46, and all the components are assembled by fixing pieces 35.
The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus main body 2 includes: the device comprises a left frame 8, a right frame 9, a left and right frame connecting rod 10, a speed reducing motor 11, a brake 12, a left tensioner 13, a right tensioner 14, a left lower transmission chain wheel 15, a left upper transmission chain wheel 16, a right lower transmission chain wheel 17, a right upper transmission chain wheel 18, a speed reducing chain wheel 19, a speed reducing chain wheel 20, a speed reducing chain 21, a chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft 22, a left chain 23, a right chain 24, an anti-falling guide rail 25, a planting bracket connecting plate 26, a crop planting bracket 27 and a crop planting tray 28.
The frame comprises a left frame 8, a right frame 9 and a left and right frame connecting rod 10 which are connected into a main body frame of the equipment.
The power transmission system of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2 comprises a speed reducing motor 11, a left lower transmission chain wheel 15, a left upper transmission chain wheel 16, a right lower transmission chain wheel 17, a right upper transmission chain wheel 18, a speed reducer chain wheel 19, a speed reducing chain wheel 20, a speed reducing chain 21, a chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft 22, a left chain 23 and a right chain 24, wherein the speed reducing motor 11 transmits power to the speed reducer chain wheel 19, the speed reducing chain 21 and the speed reducing chain wheel 20, the speed reducing chain wheel 20 and the chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft 22 transmit power to the left lower transmission chain wheel 15 and the right lower transmission chain wheel 17, and the left lower transmission chain wheel 15 and the right lower transmission chain wheel 17 drive the left upper transmission chain wheel 16 and the right upper transmission chain wheel 18 to synchronously rotate circularly through the left chain 23 and the right chain 24. The left chain 23 and the right chain 24 which are in synchronous circulation are both provided with lengthened pin shafts 40 with the same interval, and the lengthened pin shafts 40 which are in synchronous circulation drive the crop planting bracket 27 to horizontally move up and down in a circulating manner through the planting bracket connecting plate 26; a crop planting tray 28 is placed on the upper portion of the crop planting tray 27.
The brake 12 comprises an electromagnetic disc and a voltage protector, and the danger of slipping caused by the fact that the total weight of the front crop planting bracket 27 and the rear crop planting bracket 27 is not balanced on one side is prevented.
The left tensioner 13 and the right tensioner 14 comprise a sprocket support frame 41, a tensioner guide rail 42 and an adjusting screw 43. Prevent the chain from loosening to cause falling off or jamming.
The crop planting tray 28 is made of food-grade plastic through extrusion and placed on the upper portion of the crop planting bracket 27, and the crop planting tray 28 is produced through a mold according to the volume of a matrix needed by a plant root system.
The automatic electric control system 3 comprises a speed reducing motor 11 control system, an automatic ventilation temperature control system 30, an automatic water purifying and sprinkling irrigation system 31, an automatic light supplementing system 32 and a remote monitoring system 33.
The control system 29 of the gear motor 11 comprises: the reduction motor 11 and the time control switch 45 operate effectively within a set time range.
The automatic ventilation temperature control system 30 includes: air filter screen 39, blower 49, air pipe 50, time control switch 45, temperature control switch 46, water tank 53 and electric heater 51.
The automatic water purification sprinkling irrigation system comprises a water pump 52, a water tank 53, a water pipe 54, a water purifier 55, a fan-shaped spray head 56 and a time control switch 45.
The automatic light supplementing system comprises a plant growth lamp 57, a light sensation switch 47 and a time control switch 45;
the remote monitoring system comprises a camera 58 and a mobile phone APP module 59 remote control system;
full-automatic vertical cycle crops planting equipment, its characterized in that: the speed reducing motor 11 drives the speed reducing chain wheel 19, the speed reducing chain wheel 20, the speed reducing chain 21, the right lower transmission chain wheel 17 and the right chain 24 to vertically and circularly move up and down, the left lower transmission chain wheel 15 and the left chain 23 are synchronously and vertically and circularly moved up and down through the chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft 22, the two chains are connected with the planting bracket connecting plate 26 through the homothetic lengthened pin shaft 40 on the chains, the planting bracket connecting plate 26 is connected with the crop planting bracket 27, the crop planting tray 28 is arranged on the crop planting bracket 27, and the crop planting bracket 27 can horizontally and vertically and circularly move;
full-automatic vertical cycle crops planting equipment, its characterized in that: at least two sets of chain transmission devices are arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2, each set of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2 consists of at least four chain wheels and chains arranged on the chain wheels, lengthening pin shafts 40 are arranged on partial chain links in the chains, and the lengthening pin shafts 40 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the same chain link and respectively extend out of the two sides of the chains; the planting bracket connecting plate 26 is arranged at the near end part of the extending end of the partially lengthened pin shaft 40 in a hanging mode, and the planting bracket connecting plate 26 is connected with the crop planting bracket 27;
full-automatic vertical cycle crops planting equipment, its characterized in that: at least two sets of chain transmission devices are arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment, and each set of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment consists of at least four chain wheels and chains arranged on the chain wheels; the chain wheel axes of two adjacent sets of chain transmission devices are arranged in parallel;
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is internally provided with a left lower transmission chain wheel 15, a left upper transmission chain wheel 16, a right lower transmission chain wheel 17 and a right upper transmission chain wheel 18, and each group of transmission chain wheels is at least composed of one chain wheel and can also be divided into a plurality of chain wheels;
full-automatic vertical cycle crops planting equipment, its characterized in that: the chain arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment operates in a vertical circulation mode;
full-automatic vertical cycle crops planting equipment, its characterized in that: each crop planting bracket 27 in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is provided with a detachable crop planting tray 28, and a detachable organic matrix is placed in the crop planting tray 28;
full-automatic vertical cycle crops planting equipment, its characterized in that: in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device, the speed reducing motor 11 of the main body 2 of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device is provided with the light sense switch 47 and the time control switch 45, and the automatic start and stop of the rotating system of the main body 2 of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device are realized according to light and time interval setting;
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also internally provided with an automatic ventilation temperature control system 30; the device specifically comprises an air filter screen 39, a blower 49, an air pipe 50, an electric heater 51, a time control switch 45, a temperature control switch 46, a carbon dioxide electric control switch 48 and a water tank 53; the electric heater 51 can be selected from electromagnetic heating, electric heating rod heating and graphene electric heating sheet heating; outdoor cold air is introduced into the bottom of the water tank 53 through the air pipe 50 by the blower 49, and the air is filtered, cooled or heated and introduced into the ventilation and light-transmission heat-insulation cover 1 through the air pipe 50 on the upper part of the water tank 53; the blower 49, the electric heater 51 and the electric exhaust valve 38 are switched on and off according to the settings of the temperature control switch 46 and the carbon dioxide electric control switch 48.
The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with an automatic water purification and sprinkling irrigation system 31 which is specifically composed of a water pump 52, a water tank 53, a water pipe 54, a water purifier 55, a fan-shaped spray head 56 and a time control switch 45; the water pump 52 sends water in the water tank 53 into a water purifier 55 through a water pipe 54, the water is guided to the upper part of the crop planting bracket 27 at the top of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body 2 through the water purifier 55 and the water pipe 54 is connected with a plurality of fan-shaped spray heads 56 to send purified water to the crop planting tray 28 to supply water for a row of crop planting brackets 27, and the time switch 45 can control the multi-section water pump 52 to start and stop according to the setting;
an automatic light supplementing system 32 is also arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment; the plant growth lamp is composed of a plant growth lamp 57, a time control switch 45 and a light sensation switch 47; the other row of crop planting brackets 27 of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment are arranged at the top;
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with a remote monitoring system 33, which specifically comprises one or a combination of the following components: camera 58, cell-phone APP module 59 remote control's function.
The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with a power generation device, and the power generation device is one or a combination of the following specific types: wind power generation, solar power generation, hydroelectric power generation, tidal power generation, small nuclear power generation and liquid fuel power generation.
The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment can also be provided with a ventilation and heat-preservation protective cover, so that the equipment is arranged in scenes such as a plastic greenhouse and a greenhouse, and the utilization rate and the technical effect of the equipment are improved.
The embodiment can fully utilize land resources and natural energy, has the characteristics of small occupied area, high crop quality, high yield and stable yield, and simultaneously saves water, electricity, fertilizer and pesticide in the planting process, is environment-friendly, pollution-free, convenient to operate and easy to install and adjust; the service life of the mechanical equipment is long, and the maintenance is simple; the development of high-yield organic agriculture is facilitated on the basis; it has great economic value and social value.
The present invention includes, but is not limited to, the matters set forth in the foregoing description, and the concepts, alternative constructions, and the like that fall within the scope of the utility model are also described herein.
1-a ventilation light-transmission heat-preservation cover; 2-vertical circulation crop planting devices; 3-an automatic electric control system; 4-UV photolysis coating; 5-sunlight plate hard layer; 6-a light-transmitting heat-insulating layer; 7-waterproof automatic air exhaust system; 8-a left frame; 9-right frame; 10-left and right frame connecting rods; 11-a reduction motor; 12-a brake; 13-left tensioner; 14-right tensioner; 15-left lower drive sprocket; 16-left upper drive sprocket; 17-lower right drive sprocket; 18-upper right drive sprocket; 19-a reducer sprocket; 20-a reduction sprocket; 21-a reduction chain; 22-sprocket synchronous drive shaft; 23-left chain; 24; a right chain; 25-anti-drop guide rail; 26-planting bracket connection plate; 27-crop planting trays; 28-crop planting trays; 29-automatic motor control system; 30-automatic ventilation temperature control system; 31-automatic water purification and sprinkling irrigation system; 32-an automatic light supplement system; 33-a remote monitoring system; 34-pearl cotton; 35-a fixing member; 36-a sealing rubber strip; 37-waterproof and air-exhaust ball; 38-electric exhaust valve; 39-air filter screen; 40-lengthening the pin shaft; 41-sprocket support frame; 42-tensioning the guide rail; 43-adjusting screws; 44-a bearing seat; 45-time control switch; 46-a temperature-controlled switch; 47-a light sensitive switch; 48-carbon dioxide electric control switch; 49-a blower; 50-air pipe; 51-a heater; 52-a water pump; 53-a water tank; 54-a water pipe; 55-water purifier; 56-fan-shaped spray head; 57-plant growth lamp; 58-camera; 59-mobile phone APP module.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic vertical cycle crops equipment of planting which characterized in that: comprises a ventilation and light-transmission heat-preservation cover (1), a full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body (2) and an automatic electric control system (3);
the ventilation and light-transmission heat-insulation cover (1) comprises a UV photolysis coating (4), a sunlight plate hard layer (5), a light-transmission heat-insulation layer (6), a waterproof automatic exhaust system (7), an air filter screen (39), a fixing piece (35) and a sealing rubber strip (36); the hard layer (5) of the sunlight plate, the UV photolysis coating (4) coated on the outer surface layer and the pearl wool (34) on the inner surface are made of semitransparent or fully transparent heat insulation materials; the ventilation and light-transmission heat-preservation cover (1) is fixed on the upper, lower, left, right, front and back of a left frame (8) and a right frame (9) of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body (2) through fixing pieces (35), and is sealed by sealing rubber strips (36); the top of the ventilation and light-transmission heat-insulation cover (1) is provided with a waterproof automatic exhaust system (7), the waterproof automatic exhaust system (7) consists of a waterproof exhaust ball (37), an electric exhaust valve (38), an air filter screen (39) and a temperature control switch (46), and all the components are assembled by fixing pieces (35);
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device main body (2) includes: the device comprises a left frame (8), a right frame (9), a left and right frame connecting rod (10), a speed reducing motor (11), a brake (12), a left tensioner (13), a right tensioner (14), a left lower transmission chain wheel (15), a left upper transmission chain wheel (16), a right lower transmission chain wheel (17), a right upper transmission chain wheel (18), a speed reducer chain wheel (19), a speed reducing chain wheel (20), a speed reducing chain (21), a chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft (22), a left chain (23), a right chain (24), an anti-falling guide rail (25), a planting bracket connecting plate (26), a crop planting bracket (27) and a crop planting tray (28);
the frame comprises a left frame (8), a right frame (9) and a left and right frame connecting rod (10) which are connected into a main frame of the equipment;
the power transmission system of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body (2) comprises a speed reducing motor (11), a left lower transmission chain wheel (15), a left upper transmission chain wheel (16), a right lower transmission chain wheel (17), a right upper transmission chain wheel (18), a speed reducing chain wheel (19), a speed reducing chain wheel (20), a speed reducing chain (21), a chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft (22), a left chain (23) and a right chain (24), the power is transmitted to a speed reducer chain wheel (19), a speed reducing chain (21) and a speed reducing chain wheel (20) by a speed reducing motor (11), the power is transmitted to a left lower transmission chain wheel (15) and a right lower transmission chain wheel (17) by the speed reducing chain wheel (20) and a chain wheel synchronous transmission shaft (22), the left lower transmission chain wheel (15) and the right lower transmission chain wheel (17) drive the left upper transmission chain wheel (16) and the right upper transmission chain wheel (18) to synchronously rotate circularly through the left chain (23) and the right chain (24); lengthened pin shafts (40) with the same interval are arranged on the left chain (23) and the right chain (24) which are in synchronous circulation, and the lengthened pin shafts (40) which are in synchronous circulation drive the crop planting bracket (27) to horizontally and circularly move up and down through the planting bracket connecting plate (26); the crop planting tray (28) is placed on the upper part of the crop planting bracket (27);
the brake (12) comprises an electromagnetic disc and a voltage protector, and the danger of slipping caused by the imbalance of the total weight of one side of the front crop planting bracket and the rear crop planting bracket (27) is prevented;
the left tensioner (13) and the right tensioner (14) comprise a chain wheel supporting frame (41), a tensioner guide rail (42) and an adjusting screw (43); the chain is prevented from loosening to cause falling or blocking;
the anti-drop guide rail (25) comprises an outer protective shell and an inner guide groove, and the chain is prevented from slipping due to derailing caused by over-loosening of the chain;
the crop planting tray (28) is made of food-grade plastic through extrusion and is placed on the upper portion of the crop planting bracket (27), and the crop planting tray (28) is produced by adopting a mold according to the matrix volume required by a plant root system;
the automatic electric control system (3) comprises a speed reducing motor (11) control system, an automatic ventilation temperature control system (30), an automatic water purification sprinkling irrigation system (31), an automatic light supplementing system (32) and a remote monitoring system (33);
the gear motor (11) and control system (29) comprises: the speed reducing motor (11) and the time control switch (45) perform effective work within a set time range;
an automatic ventilation temperature control system (30) comprises: an air filter screen (39), a blower (49), an air pipe (50), a time control switch (45), a temperature control switch (46), a water tank (53) and an electric heater (51);
the automatic water purification sprinkling irrigation system comprises a water pump (52), a water tank (53), a water pipe (54), a water purifier (55), a fan-shaped spray head (56) and a time control switch (45);
the automatic light supplementing system comprises a plant growth lamp (57), a light sensation switch (47) and a time control switch (45);
the remote monitoring system comprises a camera (58) and a mobile phone APP module (59) remote control system.
2. The fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: gear motor (11) drive speed reducer sprocket (19), reduction sprocket (20), speed reduction chain (21), right side lower driving sprocket (17), right side chain (24) vertical circulation up-and-down motion, through sprocket synchronous drive axle (22), make left side lower driving sprocket (15), left side chain (23) rather than synchronous vertical circulation up-and-down motion, two chains pass through apposition extension round pin axle (40) on the chain and are connected with planting bracket connecting plate (26), it plants bracket (27) with crops to plant bracket connecting plate (26), on crops planting tray (28) installation crops plants bracket (27), crops are planted bracket (27) and are realized horizontal up-and-down circulation motion.
3. The fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: at least two sets of chain transmission devices are arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body (2), each set of full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body (2) is composed of at least four chain wheels and chains arranged on the chain wheels, lengthening pin shafts (40) are arranged on partial chain links in the chains, and the lengthening pin shafts (40) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the same chain link and respectively extend out of two sides of the chains; the proximal end part of the overhanging end of the partially lengthened pin shaft (40) is provided with a planting bracket connecting plate (26) in a hanging way.
4. The fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is provided with at least two sets of chain transmission devices, and each set of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment consists of at least four chain wheels and chains arranged on the chain wheels; the chain wheel axes of two adjacent sets of chain transmission devices are arranged in parallel;
a left lower transmission chain wheel (15), a left upper transmission chain wheel (16), a right lower transmission chain wheel (17) and a right upper transmission chain wheel (18) are arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment, and each group of transmission chain wheels at least consists of one chain wheel and can also be divided into a plurality of chain wheels.
5. The fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the chain arranged in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is a structure capable of vertically circulating and running.
6. The fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: each crop planting bracket (27) in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is provided with a detachable crop planting tray (28), and a detachable organic matrix is placed in each crop planting tray (28).
7. The fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: in the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment, a speed reduction motor (11) of a full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body (2) is provided with a light sense switch (47) and a time control switch (45), and the automatic start and stop of a rotating system of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body (2) are realized according to light and time interval setting; the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with an automatic ventilation temperature control system (30); the device specifically comprises an air filter screen (39), a blower (49), an air pipe (50), an electric heater (51), a time control switch (45), a temperature control switch (46), a carbon dioxide electric control switch (48) and a water tank (53); the electric heater (51) can be heated by an electromagnetic heater, an electric heating rod and a graphene electric heating sheet; outdoor cold air is introduced into the bottom of the water tank (53) through the air pipe (50) by the blower (49), and the air is filtered, cooled or heated and introduced into the ventilation and light-transmission heat-preservation cover (1) through the air pipe (50) on the upper part of the water tank (53); the blower (49), the electric heater (51) and the electric exhaust valve (38) are switched on and off according to the arrangement of the temperature control switch (46) and the carbon dioxide electric control switch (48);
the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with an automatic water purification and sprinkling irrigation system (31) which is specifically composed of a water pump (52), a water tank (53), a water pipe (54), a water purifier (55), a fan-shaped spray head (56) and a time control switch (45); the water pump (52) sends water in the water tank (53) into the water purifier (55) through the water pipe (54), the water is guided to the upper part of the crop planting bracket (27) at the top of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment main body (2) through the water purifier (55) through the water pipe (54), the water pipe (54) is connected with the fan-shaped spray heads (56) to send purified water into the crop planting tray (28) to supply water for the row of crop planting brackets (27); the time control switch (45) can control the start and stop of the multi-stage water pump (52) according to the setting.
8. The fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with an automatic light supplementing system (32); the plant growth lamp is composed of a plant growth lamp (57), a time control switch (45) and a light sensation switch (47); the other row of crop planting brackets (27) of the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment are arranged at the top.
9. The fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment is also provided with a power generation device, and the power generation device is one or a combination of the following specific types: wind power generation, solar power generation, hydroelectric power generation, tidal power generation, small nuclear power generation and liquid fuel power generation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120841849.7U CN216600977U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115336522A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-15 | 绿建生态环境集团有限公司 | Landscape water-saving plant cultivation device and use method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115336522A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-15 | 绿建生态环境集团有限公司 | Landscape water-saving plant cultivation device and use method thereof |
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