CN216579341U

CN216579341U - Press for preparing capsules

Info

Publication number: CN216579341U
Application number: CN202122668453.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔鹏飞
Original assignee: Dongying Zoning Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongying Zoning Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressing machine for preparing capsules, which comprises a medicine storage bin, a rotating roller, a groove pressing component and a transmission component, wherein discharge pipes are communicated below the medicine storage bin at equal intervals, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the medicine storage bin, the rotating roller is symmetrically arranged at two sides below the discharge pipes, grooves are arranged on the rotating roller at equal intervals and are respectively positioned below the discharge pipes, the groove pressing component is used for pressing grooves of a sugar-coated layer arranged on the rotating roller in a winding way and is arranged at one side of the rotating roller, the transmission component is used for starting the rotating roller and the groove pressing component and is arranged at one side of the rotating roller and the groove pressing component, the utility model can realize the cavity groove for storing the medicine on the surface of the sugar-coated layer in advance by additionally arranging the groove pressing component, reduce the overflow of the medicine under the pressing of the rotating roller, reduce the overflow of the medicine after the sugar-coated layer is pressed to form capsules, and increase the safety of the medicine storage, and the waste of medicaments is reduced, and the waste of resources is effectively reduced.

Description

Press for preparing capsules

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of capsule processing equipment, in particular to a pressing machine for preparing capsules.

Background

The capsule is also called soft capsule, and has many functions, namely, the capsule can separate positions, can isolate unpleasant and bitter, can not swallow and can not be nausea when being eaten, can isolate unpleasant taste through the capsule, is beneficial to swallowing, can prevent the inhalation of trachea from causing choking, and can protect respiratory tract and esophagus. Secondly, the medicine is prevented from stimulating the intestines and stomach of a human body, a plurality of 'enteric solubility' medicines are filled into the capsule, the stimulation to the stomach can be prevented, at the moment, the capsule plays a certain protection role, the medicine is not damaged by gastric acid, thirdly, the capsule belongs to a slow release capsule, the release time of the medicine components can be prolonged, the medicine effect is more stable, and the medicine can be smoothly sent into the intestinal tract by the outer protective shell.

When the capsule is processed and produced, the medicine is generally extruded into granules by two rotating rollers with grooves, so that the capsule processing process is realized, but the rotating rollers extrude the sugar coating layer of the capsule in the processing process, the medicine is easy to leak in the extruding process, the medicine is wasted, and the resource is wasted.

To this end, we propose a press for the preparation of capsules.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a press for preparing capsules, which reduces the leakage of medicaments in the capsule preparation process, saves the cost and reduces the waste of resources so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a briquetting machine of preparation capsule, includes medicine storage bin, changes roller, indent subassembly and drive assembly, the below equidistance intercommunication in medicine storage bin is equipped with the discharging pipe, change the roller symmetry and locate the below both sides of discharging pipe, just it sets up flutedly to change impartial distance on the roller, the recess is located respectively the below of discharging pipe, the indent subassembly is used for to locating change the roller and go up around the sugar-coated layer indent that is provided with, and install and locate one side of changeing the roller, drive assembly be used for to change the roller with the indent subassembly starts, and the installation is located change the roller with one side of indent subassembly.

Preferably, the pressure tank component comprises a rotary drum, press blocks matched with the grooves are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary drum at equal intervals, so that the pressure tank for storing the medicament is conveniently pressed on the surface of the sugar-coated layer at equal intervals, the overflow of the medicament under the pressing of the rotary drum is reduced, the overflow of the liquid medicament after the sugar-coated layer is pressed to form a capsule is reduced, the safety of medicament storage is improved, and the medicament waste is reduced.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are respectively and fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotary drum and one end of the rotary roller, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, one end of one rotary drum, which is far away from the first gear, is connected with the output end of the motor, the transmission assembly can simultaneously drive the rotary drum and the rotary roller to rotate simultaneously, the reverse rotation of the rotary drum and the rotary roller is realized, the use of the driving motor is reduced, and the investment of equipment is reduced.

Preferably, below one side of commentaries on classics roller is equipped with cleans the subassembly, clean the subassembly including locating change a section of thick bamboo that cleans of roller below one side, the fixed surface that cleans a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the brush cleaner, the fixed cover of one end of brush cleaner is equipped with first drive gear, one side of first drive gear just is located one side of second gear is equipped with second drive gear, the fixed cover of second drive gear is located on the commentaries on classics roller, first drive gear with connect through the drive belt meshing between the second drive gear, drive assembly can drive the rotation that cleans a section of thick bamboo, and the rotation that cleans a section of thick bamboo can realize driving the motion of brush cleaner, can realize cleaning the inside capsule of adhesion and commentaries on classics roller surface recess, realizes droing of capsule, and the sugar-coated layer is in the effect of commentaries on classics roller whereabouts.

Preferably, the below of changeing the roller is equipped with the cylinder, the cylinder is located the both sides of sugar-coated layer, the below of cylinder is equipped with the receiver, the relative both sides limit of receiver all is equipped with the slope water conservancy diversion face, and the cylinder rotates can to the realization rolls down to the capsule of sugar-coated layer top-pressing type, thereby realizes making droing of capsule, has increased the convenience that the capsule drops, and the capsule will slide down from the slope water conservancy diversion face of receiver both sides.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged below the medicine storage bin, the rotary roller, the rotary drum, the cleaning drum and the rotary drum are arranged inside the protective cover, and a strip-shaped groove is arranged above the protective cover and below the discharge pipe, so that the safety of the rotary roller, the cleaning drum and the rotary drum in the using process is improved, meanwhile, the splashing of capsules is reduced, and the safety of the capsules in the processing and pressing process is improved.

Preferably, the top in storage medicine storehouse is equipped with the feeder hopper, is equipped with the feeder hopper through the top in storage medicine storehouse, can realize the convenience reinforced to the medicament.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the existing capsule pressing machine is optimized, and the pressure groove component is additionally arranged, so that the cavity groove for storing the medicament can be pressed in advance on the surface of the sugar-coated layer, the overflow of the medicament under the pressing of the roller is reduced, the overflow of the liquid medicament after the sugar-coated layer is pressed to form a capsule is reduced, the medicament storage safety is increased, the medicament waste is reduced, the resource waste is effectively reduced, and the extrusion forming safety in the capsule processing process is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shield according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the indent unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a medicine storage bin; 2-a discharge pipe; 3-rolling the roller; 4-a groove; 5-a groove pressing component; 6-sugar coating layer; 7-a transmission assembly; 8-a rotating drum; 9-briquetting; 10-a first gear; 11-a second gear; 12-a motor; 13-a sweeping assembly; 14-a cleaning cylinder; 15-cleaning brush; 16-a first drive gear; 17-a second transmission gear; 18-a transmission belt; 19-a roller; 20-a storage box; 21-protective cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a press for preparing gelatin capsules shown in the figure comprises a drug storage bin 1, a rotary roller 3, a groove pressing component 5 and a transmission component 7, wherein discharge pipes 2 are communicated below the drug storage bin 1 at equal intervals, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the drug storage bin 1, the rotary roller 3 is symmetrically arranged at two sides below the discharge pipes 2, grooves 4 are arranged on the rotary roller 3 at equal intervals, the grooves 4 are respectively positioned below the discharge pipes 2, the groove pressing component 5 is used for pressing grooves around a sugar coating layer 6 attached to the rotary roller 3 and is arranged at one side of the rotary roller 3, and the transmission component 7 is used for starting the rotary roller 3 and the groove pressing component 5 and is arranged at one side of the rotary roller 3 and the groove pressing component 5.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the pressure groove assembly 5 in the figure comprises a rotary drum 8, pressure blocks 9 matched with the grooves 4 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary drum 8 at equal intervals, a protective cover 21 is arranged below the medicine storage bin 1, the rotary drum 3 and the rotary drum 8 are both arranged inside the protective cover 21, the end parts of the rotary drum and the rotary drum penetrate through the protective cover 21 and extend outwards to be connected with the transmission assembly 7, and a strip-shaped groove is arranged above the protective cover 21 and below the discharge pipe 2;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transmission assembly 7 shown in the figure includes a first gear 10 and a second gear 11, the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are respectively fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotary drum 8 and one end of the rotary roller 3, the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are engaged with each other, and one end of one of the rotary drums 8, which is far away from the first gear 10, is connected with an output end of a motor 12.

When the capsule is processed and pressed: firstly, the sugar-coating layer 6 of the capsule outer coating layer is arranged between the rotary rollers 3 and the rotary drum 8, after the capsule outer coating layer is placed, the motor 12 is started, the rotary drum 8 is driven to rotate by the motor 12, the pressing block 9 on the surface of the rotary drum 8 can be driven to press the groove 4 on the sugar-coating layer 6 by the rotation of the rotary drum 8, the pressing block 9 is matched with the groove 4, and the pressing block 9 is matched with the groove 4, so that the groove 4 can be pressed equidistantly on the sugar-coating layer 6 in the rotating process, so that the medicament in the medicament storage bin 1 can conveniently fall into the groove 4 through the discharging pipe 2, the second gear 11 on the rotary roller 3 can be driven to rotate reversely by the rotation of the first gear 10, the sugar-coating layer 6 on the surface of the rotary roller 3 can be driven to move, the rotary rollers 3 can be extruded mutually, and the effect of extrusion, sealing and fitting between the sugar-coating layers 6 can be realized, the capsule is formed, and the sugar coating layer at the edge of the capsule is thinned in the extrusion process, so that the capsule is convenient to fall off, and the use convenience is improved;

the cavity containing groove for storing the medicament is pressed in advance on the surface of the sugar-coated layer, so that the overflow of the medicament under the pressing of the rotary roller is reduced, the overflow of the liquid medicament after the sugar-coated layer is pressed to form a capsule is reduced, the safety of medicament storage is improved, the waste of the medicament is reduced, the waste of resources is effectively reduced, and the safety of extrusion forming in the capsule processing process is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, referring to example 1, a drug storage bin 1, a rotary roller 3, a groove pressing component 5 and a transmission component 7 are further illustrated, wherein discharge pipes 2 are communicated with the lower portion of the drug storage bin 1 at equal intervals, the rotary rollers 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the discharge pipes 2, grooves 4 are arranged on the rotary rollers 3 at equal intervals, the grooves 4 are respectively arranged below the discharge pipes 2, the groove pressing component 5 is used for pressing grooves of a sugar coating layer 6 which is arranged on the rotary roller 3 and is attached around the rotary roller 3 and is arranged on one side of the rotary roller 3, and the transmission component 7 is used for starting the rotary roller 3 and the groove pressing component 5 and is arranged on one side of the rotary roller 3 and the groove pressing component 5;

referring to fig. 2, a cleaning assembly 13 is arranged on one side below the rotating roller 3 in the figure, the cleaning assembly 13 includes a cleaning cylinder 14 arranged on one side below the rotating roller 3, a cleaning brush 15 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cleaning cylinder 14, a first transmission gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the cleaning brush 15, a second transmission gear 17 is arranged on one side of the first transmission gear 16 and one side of the second gear 11, the second transmission gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating roller 3, and the first transmission gear 16 and the second transmission gear 17 are meshed and connected through a transmission belt 18;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a roller 19 is disposed below the roller 3, the roller 19 is disposed on two sides of the sugar-coated layer 6, a storage box 20 is disposed below the roller 19, and two opposite sides of the storage box 20 are provided with inclined flow guide surfaces.

In the embodiment, when the capsule is pressed, the motor 12 is started to drive the rotation drum 8 to rotate, the rotation drum 8 can drive the first gear 10 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 10 can be meshed to drive the rotation of the second gear 11, so as to drive the rotation of the roller 3, at the moment, the rotation of the second transmission gear 17 fixedly sleeved at the end part of the roller 3 can be driven, the second transmission gear 17 can drive the transmission belt 18 to be meshed to drive the rotation of the first transmission gear 16, at the moment, the rotation of the cleaning cylinder 14 can be tried, the rotation of the cleaning cylinder 14 can drive the cleaning brush 15 to move, the capsule adhered to the inner part of the groove 4 on the surface of the roller 3 can be cleaned, the falling of the capsule is realized, the sugar coating layer falls off the roller 3, at the moment, the rotation of the roller 19 can be rotated, so as to roll the pressed capsule on the sugar coating layer 6, thereby realize making droing of capsule, increased the convenience that the capsule drops, the capsule will slide down from the slope water conservancy diversion face of receiver 20 both sides to be equipped with the blanking mouth in the both sides below of protection casing 21, the capsule will roll off this moment, has increased the convenience of capsule ejection of compact.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A press for preparing gelatin capsules, comprising:

the device comprises a medicine storage bin (1), wherein discharge pipes (2) are communicated below the medicine storage bin (1) at equal intervals;

the rotary rollers (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides below the discharge pipe (2), grooves (4) are formed in the rotary rollers (3) at equal distances, and the grooves (4) are respectively located below the discharge pipe (2);

the groove pressing component (5) is used for pressing grooves on the sugar-coated layer (6) which is arranged on the rotary roller (3) in a winding way and is arranged on one side of the rotary roller (3);

the transmission assembly (7), transmission assembly (7) be used for to changeing roller (3) with indent subassembly (5) start, and the installation is located change roller (3) with one side of indent subassembly (5).

2. A press for preparing capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure groove assembly (5) comprises a rotary drum (8), and pressure blocks (9) matched with the grooves (4) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary drum (8) at equal intervals.

3. A press for preparing capsules according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (7) comprises a first gear (10) and a second gear (11), the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotary drum (8) and one end of the rotary roller (3) respectively, the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are meshed with each other, and one end, far away from the first gear (10), of one rotary drum (8) is connected with the output end of a motor (12).

4. A press for preparing capsules according to claim 3, characterized in that: it cleans subassembly (13) to change below one side of roller (3), clean subassembly (13) including locating change a section of thick bamboo (14) that cleans of roller (3) below one side, the fixed surface that cleans a section of thick bamboo (14) is equipped with cleaning brush (15), the fixed cover of one end of cleaning brush (15) is equipped with first drive gear (16), one side of first drive gear (16) just is located one side of second gear (11) is equipped with second drive gear (17), second drive gear (17) fixed cover is located change on roller (3), first drive gear (16) with connect through drive belt (18) meshing between second drive gear (17).

5. A press for preparing capsules according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sugar-coated candy box is characterized in that a roller (19) is arranged below the rotary roller (3), the roller (19) is arranged on two sides of the candy layer (6), a storage box (20) is arranged below the roller (19), and inclined flow guide surfaces are arranged on two opposite side edges of the storage box (20).

6. A press for preparing capsules according to claim 5, characterized in that: a protective cover (21) is arranged below the medicine storage bin (1), the rotary roller (3), the rotary drum (8), the cleaning drum (14) and the rotary drum (19) are all arranged inside the protective cover (21), and a strip-shaped groove is arranged above the protective cover (21) and below the discharge pipe (2).

7. A press for preparing capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the medicine storage bin (1) is provided with a feed hopper.