CN112046837B - Production and processing method of health-care capsule - Google Patents
Production and processing method of health-care capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN112046837B CN112046837B CN202011042262.6A CN202011042262A CN112046837B CN 112046837 B CN112046837 B CN 112046837B CN 202011042262 A CN202011042262 A CN 202011042262A CN 112046837 B CN112046837 B CN 112046837B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/56—Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing and processing health-care capsules, which uses a device for producing and processing the health-care capsules, the health capsule production and processing device comprises a supporting plate, a conveying mechanism, a capsule tank and an intermittent falling mechanism, the supporting plates are symmetrically arranged front and back, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates are provided with conveying mechanisms, the left end close to the supporting plates is provided with a capsule tank, the lower end of the capsule tank is provided with an intermittent falling mechanism, the invention adopts the conveying mechanisms to intermittently convey the capsule plates, simultaneously, the convex part on the capsule plate is clamped into a conveying mechanism for conveying to drive the capsule plate to carry out intermittent conveying, and the intermittent falling mechanism is adopted to intermittently push out the capsule particles, so that the capsule particles fall into the capsule plate groove one at a time, the capsule particles are convenient to seal, and the capsule particles are ensured to be placed in each capsule plate groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of health-care capsules, in particular to a production and processing method of health-care capsules.
Background
The health-care product is a popular way of health-care food, one kind of food has the common characteristics of general food, can regulate the functions of human bodies, is suitable for specific people to eat, but does not aim at treating diseases, so related words such as effective rate, success rate and the like can not appear in the propaganda of the product, the health-care function of the health-care food is gradually accepted by the masses in the current society, the medicines contained in the health-care capsule are generally powder or particles which have irritation to esophagus mucosa and stomach mucosa, or medicines which are poor in taste, easy to volatilize, easy to decompose in oral cavity by saliva and easy to suck into trachea, and the medicines are filled into the capsule, so that the medicine property is protected from being damaged, the digestive organ and respiratory tract are also protected, and the medicine loss, the medicine waste and the medicine effect reduction can be caused by removing the capsule shell. In addition, some drugs need to be dissolved and absorbed in intestines, and capsules protect the drugs from being damaged by gastric acid, and the drugs refer to capsules made of special film-forming materials (such as gelatin, cellulose, polysaccharide and the like), and the contents (such as various drugs in powder and liquid forms and the like) or the contents are filled in the capsules according to dosage so as to be convenient to swallow, but the following problems can occur in the production and processing processes of health-care capsules:
1. when the health-care capsule is packaged, capsule particles need to be placed in grooves of a capsule plate for sealing, but the capsule particles are difficult to accurately place in the capsule plate, and the capsule particles are all placed on the capsule plate and then scraped into the grooves of the capsule plate in the traditional mode, so that the capsule particles are not in the grooves of the capsule plate easily;
2. when a capsule is placed in the groove of the capsule plate, some capsule particles are in a vertical state in the capsule box, so that the capsule particles cannot enter the capsule plate.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a health-care capsule production and processing method uses a health-care capsule production and processing device, the health-care capsule production and processing device comprises a supporting plate, a conveying mechanism, a capsule tank and an intermittent falling mechanism, and the specific production and processing method for capsule production and processing by adopting the health-care capsule production and processing device is as follows:
s1, conveying the capsule plate: the capsule plate is intermittently conveyed through the conveying mechanism, so that the capsule plate is in a static state when the capsule falls;
s2, capsule particle falling: capsules in the capsule tank are intermittently pushed and dropped through an intermittent dropping mechanism, so that capsule particles only drop into the grooves of the capsule plate one at a time;
s3, encapsulating capsule particles: and encapsulating the capsule particles falling onto the capsule plate in the step S2 by a capsule film sealing machine.
The backup pad around the symmetry installation, transport mechanism is installed to the opposite face of two sets of backup pads, the left end department that is close to the backup pad is provided with the capsule jar, the lower extreme of capsule jar is provided with intermittent type whereabouts mechanism.
The conveying mechanism comprises a hollow rotating shaft, a conveying belt, a capsule placing groove, a belt, a driving shaft, a first motor, a driving plate, a semi-circular groove, placing plates and a bracket, wherein the hollow rotating shaft is arranged at the position, close to the left end, of opposite surfaces of two groups of supporting plates through the first bearing, the rotating shaft is arranged at the position, close to the right end, of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates through the second bearing, the hollow rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through the conveying belt, the capsule placing groove is formed in the conveying belt and is arranged in a matrix manner, the hollow rotating shaft and the rotating shaft are both penetrated through a front end supporting plate and are in transmission connection through the belt, the driving shaft is arranged inside the hollow rotating shaft, the center of the driving shaft is not superposed with the center of the hollow rotating shaft, the rear end of the driving shaft is arranged on the supporting, the outside terminal surface of drive plate is circular-arc, half-arc groove has evenly been seted up along its circumference to the inner wall of hollow rotating shaft, half-arc groove is connected through the mode of meshing with the drive plate, the preceding terminal surface of backup pad is close to left end department and installs and places the board, a motor passes through the support mounting on placing the board, it rotates to drive the drive axle through a motor, it drives the synchronous rotation of drive plate to drive the axle, drive plate drives hollow rotating shaft with the epaxial half-arc groove meshing of hollow rotating and rotates, the conveyer belt carries out intermittent type conveying through hollow rotating shaft, protruding groove card on with the capsule board during the conveyer belt transmission goes into the capsule standing groove, make the conveyer belt drive capsule board carry out the transmission, pack in the capsule board.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the capsule tank comprises a hanging plate, a T-shaped sliding groove, a T-shaped plate, a capsule box, a return spring and a feeding pipe, wherein the hanging plate is arranged on the opposite surface of a supporting plate, the hanging plate is positioned above a conveyor belt and close to the left end, the T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the middle of the lower end surface of the hanging plate, the T-shaped sliding groove is internally provided with the matched T-shaped plate, the lower end surface of the T-shaped plate is fixedly provided with the capsule box, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the capsule box are symmetrically provided with the return spring, the outer side end of the return spring is arranged on the supporting plate, the rear end surface of the capsule box is provided with a rectangular through groove, the rectangular through groove penetrates through the supporting plate at the rear end, the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the rectangular through groove of the capsule box, the feeding pipe slides in, the T-shaped plate slides in the T-shaped sliding groove when the capsule box moves forwards and backwards, and the capsule box is reset through the reset spring when the capsule box moves forwards and backwards, so that the capsule can accurately fall down.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the intermittent falling mechanism comprises capsule leak holes, L-shaped blanking barrels, telescopic plates, telescopic springs, pushing columns, reset rods, limiting plates, lower pressing plates, connecting plates, rectangular plates and electric push rods, the lower end face of the capsule box is provided with the capsule leak holes, the shapes of the capsule leak holes are the same as those of the capsule placing grooves but larger than those of the capsule placing grooves, the capsule leak holes are arranged in a matrix manner, the lower end of each capsule leak hole is provided with the L-shaped blanking barrel, the L-shaped blanking barrel is internally provided with an L-shaped hollow shape, the L-shaped hollow shape in the L-shaped blanking barrel is consistent with the capsule leak holes in size, the vertical section of the L-shaped blanking barrel inclines rightwards, the width of the vertical section of the L-shaped blanking barrel is gradually reduced, the lower end of the L-shaped blanking barrel is in an arc shape, the lower end face of the horizontal section of the L-shaped blanking barrel is provided with blanking through grooves, the left and right inner walls of the blanking through, the two groups of rectangular grooves are internally provided with telescopic plates which are connected with the rectangular grooves through telescopic springs, the upper end surface of the inner wall of the horizontal section of the L-shaped blanking barrel is provided with a circular through hole, a pushing column is arranged in the circular through hole, the left side and the right side of the pushing column are symmetrically provided with a reset rod, the lower end surface of the reset rod is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped blanking barrel, the upper end surface of the reset rod is arranged on the pushing column through a limiting plate, a lower pressing plate is arranged above the pushing column in the same row, two ends of a plurality of groups of lower pressing plates are connected together through two groups of connecting plates, rectangular plates are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the opposite surfaces of the supporting plates, electric push rods are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two groups of rectangular plates, the moving ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with the upper end surfaces of the connecting plates, electric putter promotes the connecting plate downstream, the holding down plate will promote the post and push down, it promotes capsule downstream to promote the post, the capsule granule is in the gap of two sets of expansion plates, the capsule promotes the expansion plate to both sides, release the capsule granule from L shape feed bin in, then electric putter withdraws, electric putter drives holding down plate upward movement and is not pushing down the promotion post, the promotion post resets under the effect of release link, the expansion plate resets under expanding spring's effect simultaneously, it only pushes down a capsule at every turn to promote the post, make capsule granule singly fall down the capsule standing groove on the capsule board and encapsulate, the health of capsule has been guaranteed, the connecting plate drives holding down plate downstream, the holding down plate is not connected with the promotion post, when avoiding capsule box to remove, the holding down plate is spacing to it.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate, the second motor is arranged on the top plate through the rack, the output end of the second motor is connected with the gear shaft, the gear shaft penetrates through the top plate, the lower end of the gear shaft is sleeved with the incomplete gear, the incomplete gear is in intermittent meshing transmission with the rack, the rack is arranged on the right end surface of the capsule box, the second motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, when the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack, the rack drives the capsule box to move backwards, when the rack is not meshed with the incomplete gear, the capsule box is reset under the action of the reset spring, and the capsule in the capsule box is moved and slides down by the movement of the capsule box, so that the capsule.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end faces of the horizontal sections of the L-shaped blanking barrels are respectively provided with a rubber guide pipe, the rubber guide pipes are positioned on the blanking through grooves of the L-shaped blanking barrels, the lower end faces of the rubber guide pipes are respectively arranged on a positioning plate, the positioning plate is provided with a positioning leak hole, the diameter of the positioning leak hole is the same as that of the rubber guide pipes and is positioned in the rubber guide pipes, the positioning leak hole corresponds to the capsule placing grooves, when the capsule box moves forwards and backwards, the rubber guide pipes guide fallen capsules, and the positioning leak holes on the positioning plate ensure that the capsules accurately fall onto the capsule plate, so that the capsules are convenient to seal.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the opposite surfaces of the telescopic plates are both in a semi-round head shape, so that capsule particles can move downwards conveniently.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the production and processing method of the health-care capsule, the capsule plate is conveyed intermittently by the conveying mechanism, the convex part on the capsule plate is clamped into the conveying mechanism for conveying, the capsule plate is driven to convey intermittently, and the capsule particles are pushed out intermittently by the intermittent dropping mechanism, so that the capsule particles fall into the grooves of the capsule plate one at a time, the capsule particles are sealed conveniently, and the capsule particles are placed in the grooves of the capsule plate;
2. according to the invention, the incomplete gear drives the rack to move, and the rack drives the capsule box to move, so that capsule particles in the capsule box can fall into the L-shaped blanking barrel in order, and the falling accuracy of the capsule particles is ensured;
3. the pushing column pushes the capsule particles to fall down, so that the capsule particles fall down one at a time, the independent packaging of the capsule particles is ensured, and the capsule particles are convenient to use.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 3 taken along line A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 3 of the present invention taken along line B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention taken along line C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention taken from line D of FIG. 4;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention from the E-direction of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a method for producing and processing a health capsule uses a health capsule production and processing device, which comprises a support plate 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a capsule tank 3 and an intermittent falling mechanism 4, and the method for producing and processing the capsule by using the health capsule production and processing device comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying the capsule plate: the capsule plate is intermittently conveyed through the conveying mechanism 2, so that the capsule plate is in a static state when the capsule falls;
s2, capsule particle falling: capsules in the capsule tank 3 are intermittently pushed and dropped through the intermittent dropping mechanism 4, so that capsule particles only drop into the grooves of the capsule plate one at a time;
s3, encapsulating capsule particles: and encapsulating the capsule particles falling onto the capsule plate in the step S2 by a capsule film sealing machine.
The supporting plate 1 is symmetrically arranged front and back, the conveying mechanisms 2 are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates 1, a capsule tank 3 is arranged at the left end close to the supporting plate 1, and an intermittent falling mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower end of the capsule tank 3.
The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a hollow rotating shaft 20, a rotating shaft 21, a conveying belt 22, capsule placing grooves 23, belts 24, a driving shaft 25, a first motor 26, a driving plate 27, a semi-arc groove 28, a placing plate 29 and a bracket 2a, the hollow rotating shaft 20 is installed at the position, close to the left end, of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates 1 through a first bearing, the rotating shaft 21 is installed at the position, close to the right end, of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates 1 through a second bearing, the hollow rotating shaft 20 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 21 through the conveying belt 22, the capsule placing grooves 23 are formed in the conveying belt 22 and are arranged in a matrix mode, the hollow rotating shaft 20 and the rotating shaft 21 are both arranged in a penetrating mode on the front end supporting plate 1 and in transmission connection through the belts 24, the driving shaft 25 is arranged inside the hollow rotating shaft 20, the center of the driving shaft 25 is not overlapped with the, the front end face of the driving shaft 25 is connected with the output end of a first motor 26, a driving plate 27 is installed on the driving shaft 25, the outer end face of the driving plate 27 is arc-shaped, semi-arc grooves 28 are evenly formed in the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft 20 along the circumferential direction of the hollow rotating shaft, the semi-arc grooves 28 are connected with the driving plate 27 in a meshing mode, a placing plate 29 is installed on the front end face of the supporting plate 1 close to the left end, the first motor 26 is installed on the placing plate 29 through a support 2a, the driving shaft 25 is driven to rotate through the first motor 26, the driving shaft 25 drives the driving plate 27 to synchronously rotate, the driving plate 27 is meshed with the semi-arc grooves 28 on the hollow rotating shaft 20 to drive the hollow rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the conveying belt 22 carries out intermittent conveying through the hollow rotating shaft 20, the protruding grooves on the capsule plate are clamped into the capsule placing grooves 23 during the conveying, and packaging the capsule plate.
The capsule tank 3 comprises a hanging plate 30, a T-shaped sliding groove 31, a T-shaped plate 32, a capsule box 33, a reset spring 34 and a feeding pipe 35, the hanging plate 30 is installed on the opposite surface of the supporting plate 1, the hanging plate 30 is positioned above the conveyor belt 22 and close to the left end, the T-shaped sliding groove 31 is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the hanging plate 30, the T-shaped sliding groove 31 is internally provided with the T-shaped plate 32 matched with the T-shaped plate, the lower end face of the T-shaped plate 32 is fixedly provided with the capsule box 33, the front end face and the rear end face of the capsule box 33 are symmetrically provided with the reset spring 34, the outer end of the reset spring 34 is installed on the supporting plate 1, the rear end face of the capsule box 33 is provided with a rectangular through groove which penetrates through the supporting plate 1, the feeding pipe 35 is fixedly installed on the rectangular through groove of the capsule box 33, the feeding pipe 35 slides in the, the capsules in the capsule box 33 are uniformly distributed, the T-shaped plate 32 slides in the T-shaped sliding groove 31 while the capsule box 33 moves forwards and backwards, and the capsule box 33 is reset through the reset spring 34 while the capsule box 33 moves forwards and backwards, so that the capsules accurately fall down.
The up end of backup pad 1 install roof 10, install No. two motors 12 through frame 11 on the roof 10, the output of No. two motors 12 is connected with gear shaft 13, gear shaft 13 wears to establish roof 10, the lower pot head of gear shaft 13 is equipped with incomplete gear 14, incomplete gear 14 and the transmission of rack 15 intermittent type meshing, rack 15 is installed at the right-hand member face of capsule box 33, No. two motors 12 drive incomplete gear 14 and rotate, when incomplete gear 14 and rack 15 meshing, rack 15 drives capsule box 33 and moves backward, when rack 15 does not mesh with incomplete gear 14, capsule box 33 resets under reset spring 34's effect, the motion of capsule box 33 makes the capsule in the box carry out the motion landing, be convenient for the capsule whereabouts.
The intermittent falling mechanism 4 comprises a capsule leak hole 40, an L-shaped blanking barrel 41, a telescopic plate 42, a telescopic spring 43, a pushing column 44, a reset rod 45, a limiting plate 46, a lower pressing plate 47, a connecting plate 48, a rectangular plate 49 and an electric push rod 4a, the lower end face of the capsule box 33 is provided with the capsule leak hole 40, the shape of the capsule leak hole 40 is the same as that of the capsule placing groove 23 but larger than that of the capsule placing groove 23, the capsule leak holes 40 are arranged in a matrix manner, the lower end of each capsule leak hole 40 is provided with the L-shaped blanking barrel 41, the L-shaped blanking barrel 41 is internally provided with an L-shaped hollow shape, the L-shaped hollow shape in the L-shaped blanking barrel 41 is consistent with the capsule leak hole 40, the vertical section of the L-shaped blanking barrel 41 inclines rightwards, the vertical section of the L-shaped blanking barrel 41 is gradually reduced in width, the lower end corner of the L-shaped blanking barrel 41 is provided with a through groove, the lower end face of, rectangular grooves are symmetrically formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the blanking through groove, telescopic plates 42 are arranged in two groups of rectangular grooves, the telescopic plates 42 are connected with the rectangular grooves through telescopic springs 43, circular through holes are formed in the upper end faces of the horizontal section inner walls of the L-shaped blanking barrel 41, push columns 44 are arranged in the circular through holes, reset rods 45 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the push columns 44, the lower end faces of the reset rods 45 are arranged on the upper end faces of the horizontal section of the L-shaped blanking barrel 41, the upper end faces of the reset rods 45 are arranged on the push columns 44 through limiting plates 46, lower pressing plates 47 are arranged above the push columns 44 in the same row, two ends of a plurality of groups of lower pressing plates 47 are connected together through two groups of connecting plates 48, rectangular plates 49 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the supporting plate 1, electric push rods 4a are arranged on, capsule particles fall into an L-shaped blanking barrel 41 from a capsule leak hole 40 of a capsule box 33, then a driving plate 27 is not meshed with the semi-arc groove 28 on the hollow rotating shaft 20, an electric push rod 4a pushes a connecting plate 48 to move downwards, the connecting plate 48 drives a lower pressing plate 47 to move downwards, the lower pressing plate 47 presses a pushing column 44 downwards, the pushing column 44 pushes the capsule to move downwards, the capsule particles are in a gap between two groups of expansion plates 42, the expansion plates 42 are pushed towards two sides by the capsule to push the capsule particles out of the L-shaped blanking barrel 41, then the electric push rod 4a retracts, the electric push rod 4a drives the lower pressing plate 47 to move upwards without pressing the pushing column 44 downwards, the pushing column 44 is reset under the action of a reset rod 45, the expansion plates 42 are reset under the action of an expansion spring 43, the pushing column 44 pushes down only one capsule at a time, so that the capsule particles fall into a capsule placing groove 23 on the capsule plate individually for encapsulation, the sanitation of the capsule is ensured, the lower pressure plate 47 is not connected with the pushing column 44, and the capsule box 33 is prevented from being limited by the lower pressure plate 47 when moving.
The horizontal section of L shape feed bucket 41 under the terminal surface all install rubber conduit 410, rubber conduit 410 is located L shape feed bucket 41's unloading logical groove, rubber conduit 410's lower terminal surface all installs on locating plate 411, the location small opening has been seted up on locating plate 411, the location small opening is the same with rubber conduit 410 aperture, and be located rubber conduit 410, the location small opening corresponds with 23 lines of capsule standing groove, when capsule box 33 carries out the back-and-forth movement, rubber conduit 410 leads to the capsule that falls down, the location small opening on locating plate 411 guarantees that the capsule accurately falls on the capsule board, make the capsule be convenient for sealed.
The opposite surfaces of the telescopic plates 42 are semi-round heads, so that capsule particles can move downwards conveniently.
When the machine works specifically, capsules are fed into a capsule box 33 from a feeding pipe 35, a first motor 26 drives a driving shaft 25 to rotate, the driving shaft 25 drives a driving plate 27 to rotate synchronously, the driving plate 27 is meshed with a semi-circular arc groove 28 on a hollow rotating shaft 20 to drive the hollow rotating shaft 20 to rotate, a conveyor belt 22 carries out intermittent conveying through the hollow rotating shaft 20, a protruding groove on the capsule plate is clamped into a capsule placing groove 23 when the conveyor belt 22 carries out transmission, the conveyor belt 22 drives the capsule plate to carry out transmission, meanwhile, a second motor 12 drives an incomplete gear 14 to rotate, when the incomplete gear 14 is meshed with a rack 15, the rack 15 drives the capsule box 33 to move backwards, then the capsule box 33 carries out front-back vibration, so that the capsules in the capsule box 33 are uniformly arranged, when the capsule box 33 moves forwards and backwards, a T-shaped plate 32 slides in a T-shaped sliding groove 31, and when the capsule box 33 moves, the capsule box 33 is reset through the reset spring 34, so that capsules accurately fall down, when the capsule box 33 moves back and forth, the rubber guide tube 410 guides the fallen capsules, the positioning leak holes on the positioning plate 411 ensure that the capsules accurately fall onto the capsule plate, capsule particles fall into the L-shaped blanking barrel 41 from the capsule leak holes 40 of the capsule box 33, then when the driving plate 27 is not meshed with the semi-arc groove 28 on the hollow rotating shaft 20, the rack 15 is not meshed with the incomplete gear 14, the capsule box 33 resets under the action of the reset spring 34, the capsules in the box are moved and slide down by the movement of the capsule box 33, so that the capsules fall down, then the electric push rod 4a pushes the connecting plate 48 to move downwards, the connecting plate 48 drives the lower pressing plate 47 to move downwards, the lower pressing plate 47 pushes the push column 44 downwards, the push column 44 pushes the capsules to move downwards, and the capsule particles are in gaps of the two groups of the telescopic plates 42, the capsule promotes expansion plate 42 to both sides, release the capsule granule from L shape feed bin 41 in, then electric putter 4a withdraws, electric putter 4a drives holding down plate 47 upward movement and is not pushing down promotion post 44, promote post 44 and reset under the effect of release link 45, expansion plate 42 resets under expanding spring 43's effect simultaneously, it only pushes down a capsule at every turn to promote post 44, make the capsule granule singly fall and encapsulate in capsule standing groove 23 on the capsule board, the health of capsule has been guaranteed, conveyer belt 22 drives the capsule board membrane and moves, seal the capsule on the capsule board through capsule membrane machine, make the capsule granule preserve under encapsulated situation.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A health capsule production and processing method uses a health capsule production and processing device which comprises a supporting plate (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a capsule tank (3) and an intermittent falling mechanism (4), and is characterized in that: the capsule production and processing method adopting the health-care capsule production and processing device comprises the following specific production and processing methods:
s1, conveying the capsule plate: the capsule plate is intermittently conveyed through the conveying mechanism (2), so that the capsule plate is in a static state when the capsule falls;
s2, capsule particle falling: capsules in the capsule tank (3) are intermittently pushed and fall through the intermittent falling mechanism (4), so that capsule particles fall into the groove of the capsule plate one at a time;
s3, encapsulating capsule particles: encapsulating the capsule particles falling onto the capsule plate in the step S2 by a capsule film sealing machine;
the supporting plates (1) are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates (1) are provided with conveying mechanisms (2), the left end close to the supporting plates (1) is provided with a capsule tank (3), and the lower end of the capsule tank (3) is provided with an intermittent falling mechanism (4);
the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a hollow rotating shaft (20), a rotating shaft (21), a conveying belt (22), capsule placing grooves (23), a belt (24), a driving shaft (25), a first motor (26), a driving plate (27), a semi-circular groove (28), placing plates (29) and a support (2 a), the hollow rotating shaft (20) is installed at the position, close to the left end, of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates (1) through a first bearing, the rotating shaft (21) is installed at the position, close to the right end, of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates (1) through a second bearing, the hollow rotating shaft (20) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (21) through the conveying belt (22), the capsule placing grooves (23) are formed in a matrix arrangement mode, the hollow rotating shaft (20) and the rotating shaft (21) are both in a penetrating mode through the front end supporting plate (1) and are in transmission connection through, the inner part of the hollow rotating shaft (20) is provided with a driving shaft (25), the center of the driving shaft (25) is not coincided with the center of the hollow rotating shaft (20), the rear end of the driving shaft (25) is installed on the supporting plate (1) through a third bearing, the front end face of the driving shaft (25) is connected with the output end of a first motor (26), the driving shaft (25) is provided with a driving plate (27), the outer end face of the driving plate (27) is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft (20) is uniformly provided with semi-arc grooves (28) along the circumferential direction, the semi-arc grooves (28) are connected with the driving plate (27) in a meshing mode, the position close to the left end of the front end face of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a placing plate (29), and the first motor (26) is installed on the placing plate (29) through;
the capsule tank (3) comprises a hanging plate (30), a T-shaped sliding groove (31), a T-shaped plate (32), a capsule box (33), a reset spring (34) and a feeding pipe (35), wherein the hanging plate (30) is installed on the opposite surface of the supporting plate (1), the hanging plate (30) is positioned above the conveyor belt (22) and close to the left end, the T-shaped sliding groove (31) is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the hanging plate (30), the T-shaped plate (32) matched with the T-shaped plate is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove (31), the capsule box (33) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the T-shaped plate (32), the reset spring (34) is symmetrically installed on the front end face and the rear end face of the capsule box (33), the outer end of the reset spring (34) is installed on the supporting plate (1), the rear end face of the capsule box (33) is provided with a rectangular through groove, the rectangular through groove penetrates through, the feeding pipe (35) slides in the rectangular through groove of the support plate (1);
the intermittent falling mechanism (4) comprises a capsule leak hole (40), an L-shaped blanking barrel (41), a telescopic plate (42), a telescopic spring (43), a pushing column (44), a reset rod (45), a limiting plate (46), a lower pressing plate (47), a connecting plate (48), a rectangular plate (49) and an electric push rod (4 a), wherein the lower end face of the capsule box (33) is provided with the capsule leak hole (40), the shape of the capsule leak hole (40) is the same as that of the capsule placing groove (23) but larger than that of the capsule placing groove (23), the capsule leak holes (40) are arranged in a matrix manner, the lower end of each capsule leak hole (40) is provided with the L-shaped blanking barrel (41), the L-shaped blanking barrel (41) is internally provided with an L-shaped hollow shape, the L-shaped hollow shape in the L-shaped blanking barrel (41) is consistent with the capsule leak hole (40), and the vertical section of the L-shaped blanking barrel (41) inclines rightwards, the width of the vertical section of the L-shaped blanking barrel (41) is gradually reduced, the lower corner of the L-shaped blanking barrel (41) is arc-shaped, the lower end face of the inner wall of the horizontal section of the L-shaped blanking barrel (41) is provided with a blanking through groove, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the blanking through groove are symmetrically provided with rectangular grooves, two groups of rectangular grooves are internally provided with expansion plates (42), the expansion plates (42) are connected with the rectangular grooves through expansion springs (43), the upper end face of the inner wall of the horizontal section of the L-shaped blanking barrel (41) is provided with a round through hole, a pushing column (44) is arranged in the round through hole, the left side and the right side of the pushing column (44) are symmetrically provided with reset rods (45), the lower end face of each reset rod (45) is arranged on the upper end face of the horizontal section of the L-shaped blanking barrel (41), the upper end face of each reset rod (45) is arranged on, the two ends of the multiple groups of lower pressing plates (47) are connected together through two groups of connecting plates (48), rectangular plates (49) are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the opposite surfaces of the supporting plate (1), electric push rods (4 a) are installed on the lower end surfaces of the two groups of rectangular plates (49), and the moving ends of the electric push rods (4 a) are fixedly connected with the upper end surfaces of the connecting plates (48).
2. The method for producing and processing a health capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of backup pad (1) install roof (10), install No. two motor (12) through frame (11) on roof (10), the output of No. two motor (12) is connected with gear shaft (13), roof (10) are worn to establish by gear shaft (13), the lower pot head of gear shaft (13) is equipped with incomplete gear (14), incomplete gear (14) and rack (15) intermittent type meshing transmission, the right-hand member face at capsule box (33) is installed in rack (15).
3. The method for producing and processing a health capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber pipe (410) is all installed to the terminal surface under the horizontal segment of L shape unloading bucket (41), rubber pipe (410) are located the unloading of L shape unloading bucket (41) and lead to the groove on, the lower terminal surface of rubber pipe (410) is all installed on locating plate (411), has seted up the location small opening on locating plate (411), the location small opening is the same with rubber pipe (410) aperture, and is located rubber pipe (410), the location small opening is corresponding with capsule standing groove (23).
4. The method for producing and processing a health capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the opposite surfaces of the telescopic plates (42) are in a semi-round head shape.
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| CN112777061B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-04-28 | 中山赛洛机械有限公司 | Automatic packaging and box sealing equipment for simple and convenient beverage and food |
| CN112874900A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 谈文娟 | Preparation method of probiotic health-care capsule |
| CN112978300B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏康世源药业有限公司 | Capsule preselection machine for preventing capsule channel from being blocked and anti-blocking method |
| CN113753285B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-12-27 | 江苏长江药业有限公司 | Automatic packaging machine for capsule medicine processing |
| CN114735277B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-08-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Full-automatic mining anchoring agent boxing and stacking production line and production method thereof |
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