CN113716141B - Packaging processing technology of medical capsule - Google Patents
Packaging processing technology of medical capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN113716141B CN113716141B CN202111036077.0A CN202111036077A CN113716141B CN 113716141 B CN113716141 B CN 113716141B CN 202111036077 A CN202111036077 A CN 202111036077A CN 113716141 B CN113716141 B CN 113716141B
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/32—Cooling, or cooling and pressing, package closures after heat-sealing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a packaging and processing technology of a medical capsule, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1, preparing raw materials and auxiliary materials and ingredients, and placing the raw materials and the auxiliary materials and the ingredients in a container; s2, preparing prepared raw materials and auxiliary materials into pills by using pill pressing equipment; s3, shaping the capsules by using shaping equipment; s4, finally, packaging and transporting the shaped capsules by using packaging and transporting equipment, wherein the packaging and transporting equipment in the step S4 comprises a base and a U-shaped seat fixed at the top of the base. This packaging processing technology of capsule for medical treatment, through the setting of automatic seal membrane mechanism, be convenient for seal the membrane according to the size of bottleneck is automatic, and the use limitation is little, can compress tightly the edge at the bottleneck with sealing the film, can realize multi-direction to seal the film and compress tightly, seals effectually, can replace electromagnetic induction capper, and use cost is little, effectively prevents that the high temperature from sealing the film adhesion on the arc clamp plate, improves sealing quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a packaging and processing technology of medical capsules.
Background
The medicine in capsule is powder or granule with irritation to esophagus and gastric mucosa, or has bad taste, easy volatilization, easy decomposition by saliva in oral cavity, and easy inhalation into trachea. The medicines are filled into capsules, so that the medicine property is not destroyed, and the digestive organs and respiratory tract are also protected. Removing the capsule shell may result in loss of the drug, waste of the drug, and reduced efficacy. In addition, some drugs are required to be dissolved and absorbed in the intestines, and capsules protect the drugs from being damaged by gastric acid. The medicine refers to a capsule made of special film-forming materials (such as gelatin, cellulose, polysaccharide, etc.), and the content (such as powdery and liquid medicines, etc.) or the capsule is filled into the capsule according to dosage, so that the capsule is convenient to swallow.
Refer to chinese patent publication No. CN202670105U a capsule packaging production line, it includes several grain machines, weighing machine, spiral cover machine, capper, temperature sensor, labeller, ink jet numbering machine and finished product groove that arrange in proper order, and characteristics are: the capsule packaging production line is characterized in that a first horizontal conveyor belt is arranged between the output end of the tablet counting machine and the input end of the weighing machine, a first vertical conveyor belt is arranged at the output end of the weighing machine, a first recovery groove is arranged at the output end of the weighing machine, a second horizontal conveyor belt is arranged below the cap screwing machine, the sealing machine and the temperature sensor, continuous packaging is realized on the capsule packaging production line, and the degree of automation is high.
Comprehensive analysis of the above referenced patents can lead to the following drawbacks:
(1) The adopted electromagnetic induction sealing machine is generally an aluminum foil for sealing, and has relatively high cost, so the heat sealing film is adopted, but when the heat sealing film is generally adopted for sealing, the film is inconvenient to automatically seal according to the sizes of bottle mouths of different models, the film is inconvenient to seal in multiple directions, the sealing effect is poor, the use limitation is high, and the film is easy to adhere during the film sealing;
(2) The quick cooling of the sealing part is inconvenient, and the natural cooling is waited after the sealing is finished, so that the cooling efficiency is low;
(3) The feeding automation degree is not high, so that the processing efficiency of the whole device is affected;
(4) When the conveyer belt is used for conveying, the conveyer belt can be loosened after long-time use, and the tightness of the conveyer belt is not easy to adjust.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a packaging process of medical capsules to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a packaging processing technology of medical capsules, which solves the problems that an electromagnetic induction sealing machine is adopted, generally an aluminum foil is used for sealing, the cost is relatively high, and a heat sealing film is adopted, but when the heat sealing film is adopted for sealing, the film is inconvenient to automatically seal according to the sizes of bottle mouths of different models, the film is inconvenient to seal in multiple directions, the sealing effect is poor, the use limitation is high, and the film is easy to adhere during the film sealing; the quick cooling of the sealing part is inconvenient, and the natural cooling is waited after the sealing is finished, so that the cooling efficiency is low; the feeding automation degree is not high, so that the processing efficiency of the whole device is affected; when the conveyer belt is used for conveying, the conveyer belt can be loosened after long-time use, and the problem of difficulty in adjusting the tightness of the conveyer belt is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the packaging and processing technology of the medical capsule specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials and auxiliary materials and ingredients, and placing the raw materials and the auxiliary materials and the ingredients in a container;
s2, preparing prepared raw materials and auxiliary materials into pills by using pill pressing equipment;
s3, shaping the capsules by using shaping equipment;
and S4, finally, packaging and transporting the shaped capsules by using packaging and transporting equipment.
The packaging and transporting equipment in the step S4 comprises a base and a U-shaped seat fixed at the top of the base, wherein a driving belt roller and a driven belt roller are sequentially rotatably arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat from right to left, a conveying belt is in transmission connection between the surfaces of the driving belt roller and the driven belt roller, a stepping motor is fixed on the front surface of the U-shaped seat, an output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the U-shaped seat and is fixed with one end of the driving belt roller, a grain loading machine and a screwing machine are sequentially fixed at the top of the U-shaped seat from left to right, a support and a code spraying machine are sequentially fixed at the top of the base from left to right, a rubber positioning ring is fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, an automatic film sealing mechanism and an automatic film feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the support from right to left, and a conveying belt adjusting mechanism is arranged on the U-shaped seat;
the automatic film sealing mechanism comprises a film sealing cylinder penetrating through the top of the support, a U-shaped plate is fixed at the bottom end of the film sealing cylinder, a fixed disc is fixed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate, an installation disc is fixed at the bottom of the fixed disc through a connecting rod, a film sealing motor is fixed at the top of the fixed disc, a driving shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the film sealing motor, the bottom end of the driving shaft penetrates through the fixed disc, the installation disc and extends to the lower side of the installation disc in sequence, a turntable is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft below the installation disc, hollow rods are slidably mounted at the bottom of the installation disc, at least six hollow rods are arranged, push rod grooves matched with the push rods are formed in the top of the turntable in a penetrating mode, arc-shaped pressing plates are fixed on the surface of the hollow rods, anti-sticking mechanisms are arranged on the arc-shaped pressing plates, and efficient cooling mechanisms are arranged on the installation disc;
the anti-sticking mechanism comprises an anti-sticking arc plate fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate, and an extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusion is fixed on the inner side of the anti-sticking arc plate.
The efficient cooling mechanism comprises a cooling air pump fixed at the top of the mounting disc and a hollow disc embedded at the bottom of the mounting disc, an air outlet of the cooling air pump is communicated with the top of the hollow disc through a guide pipe, the periphery of the hollow disc is communicated with a telescopic sealing pipe, at least six telescopic sealing pipes are arranged, one ends of the telescopic sealing pipes are communicated with one end of a hollow rod, through grooves are further formed in the periphery of the hollow disc, a straight channel communicated with the through grooves is formed in the mounting disc, an annular channel communicated with the straight channel is formed in the bottom of the mounting disc, an air ventilation net is embedded at the bottom of the rotating disc, an arc-shaped channel is arranged in the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate, the arc-shaped channel is communicated with the hollow rod through a communication channel, and a first air outlet hole communicated with the arc-shaped channel is formed in the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate, and a second air outlet hole communicated with the first air outlet hole is formed in the inner side of the anti-sticking arc-shaped plate.
Preferably, the automatic film feeding mechanism comprises a sliding cylinder penetrating through the top of the support in a sliding manner, a pushing cylinder fixed on the top of the support and a film loading cylinder arranged below the support, one end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding cylinder, a rectangular groove matched with the sliding cylinder is formed in the top of the support in a penetrating manner, and a frame plate is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding cylinder.
Preferably, the top of frame plate is fixed with gets membrane negative pressure pump, get the air inlet intercommunication of membrane negative pressure pump has the negative pressure pipe that runs through to the frame plate below, the one end intercommunication of negative pressure pipe has the gas collecting hopper, the bottom of gas collecting hopper inlays and is equipped with the heating collar.
Preferably, the top of frame plate is fixed with puts membrane negative pressure pump, the gas outlet intercommunication of putting membrane negative pressure pump has the connecting tube, the one end of connecting tube run through the frame plate and with the surface intercommunication of negative pressure tube, dress membrane section of thick bamboo is fixed in the below of support through folding the pole, the inside stack of dress membrane section of thick bamboo has placed the sealing film.
Preferably, the conveyor belt adjusting mechanism comprises sliding seats which are slidably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat and adjusting cylinders which are fixed to two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat, the bottom ends of the adjacent adjusting cylinders are fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seats, adjusting compression rollers are rotatably arranged between the inner sides of the sliding seats, and sliding grooves which are matched with the sliding seats are formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped seat.
Preferably, the anti-sticking arc plates and the extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusions are made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and each anti-sticking arc plate is provided with a plurality of extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusions.
Preferably, the ventilation net is provided in plurality, and the bottom of each ventilation net is flush with the bottom of the rotary disc, and the bottom of the rotary disc is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a packaging processing technology of a medical capsule. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This packaging processing technology of capsule for medical treatment, through being provided with automatic membrane mechanism on the support, automatic membrane mechanism is including running through the membrane cylinder that seals that sets up at the support top, the bottom mounting of membrane cylinder has the U template, the bottom of U template is fixed with the fixed disk, the bottom of fixed disk is fixed with the mounting disc through the connecting rod, the top of fixed disk is fixed with the membrane motor that seals, the output shaft of membrane motor is fixed with the drive shaft, the bottom of drive shaft runs through the fixed disk in proper order, the mounting disc extends to the below of mounting disc, the fixed surface of drive shaft has the carousel, through automatic membrane mechanism's setting, be convenient for seal the membrane according to the size of bottleneck automatically, use the limitation is little, can compress tightly the edge at the bottleneck with sealing the film, can realize multi-direction to seal the film and compress tightly, it is effectual to seal, can replace electromagnetic induction capper, low in use cost.
(2) This packaging processing technology of capsule for medical treatment is through being provided with antiseized mechanism on the arc clamp plate, antiseized mechanism is including fixing the antiseized arc inboard at the arc clamp plate, and antiseized arc inboard is fixed with extrusion seal antiseized arch, antiseized arc and extrusion seal antiseized arch all adopt polytetrafluoroethylene to make, all are provided with a plurality of extrusion seal antiseized archs on every antiseized arc, through antiseized mechanism's setting, be convenient for when the extrusion seals the membrane, effectively prevent high temperature and seal the film adhesion on the arc clamp plate, improve and seal the quality.
(3) This packaging processing technology of capsule for medical treatment is through including slip running through at the slip cylinder at support top, fix the promotion cylinder at the support top and set up the dress membrane section of thick bamboo in the support below at automatic film feeding mechanism, promote the one end and the fixed surface of slip cylinder of cylinder to be connected, the top of support runs through and has offered the rectangular channel with slip cylinder looks adaptation, through automatic film feeding mechanism's setting, can realize self-heating and tectorial membrane operation, degree of automation is high, and then can improve the machining efficiency of whole device.
(4) This packaging processing technology of capsule for medical treatment, through including fixing the cooling air pump at the mounting disc top and inlay the hollow dish of establishing in the mounting disc bottom at high-efficient cooling body, the gas outlet of cooling air pump passes through the top intercommunication of pipe and hollow dish, the periphery intercommunication of hollow dish has flexible sealed tube, flexible sealed tube is provided with six at least, adjacent flexible sealed tube one end and the one end intercommunication of hollow pole, logical groove has still been seted up to the periphery of hollow dish, through high-efficient cooling body's setting, be convenient for seal the film after sealing and cool off fast, need not to wait for natural cooling, cooling efficiency is high for seal the film can be quick design.
(5) This packing processing technology of capsule for medical treatment through including sliding connection at the sliding seat of U type seat inner wall both sides and fix the governing cylinder in U type seat inner wall both sides at transportation belt adjustment mechanism, adjacent bottom and the top fixed connection of sliding seat of governing cylinder, rotates between the inboard of two sliding seats and installs the regulation compression roller, and the spout with sliding seat looks adaptation is seted up to the inner wall of U type seat, through transportation belt adjustment mechanism's setting, is convenient for freely adjust the elasticity of transportation belt, and then makes transportation belt be difficult for taking place to skid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the automatic film sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the structure of the automatic film sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view of an arcuate platen structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the automatic film feeding mechanism of the present invention
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the automatic film feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the structure of the gas collecting hopper of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention-U-shaped seat structure.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-U-shaped base, 3-driving belt roller, 4-driven belt roller, 5-conveying belt, 6-stepping motor, 7-automatic film sealing mechanism, 71-film sealing cylinder, 72-U-shaped plate, 73-fixed disk, 74-connecting rod, 75-mounting disk, 75-1-high-efficiency cooling mechanism, 75-11-cooling air pump, 75-12-hollow disk, 75-13-conduit, 75-14-telescopic sealing tube, 75-15-through groove, 75-16-straight channel, 75-17-annular channel, 75-18-ventilation net, 75-19-arc channel, 75-110-first air outlet hole, 75-111-second air outlet hole, 75-112-communication channel 76-film sealing motor, 77-driving shaft, 78-rotating disk, 79-hollow rod, 710-push rod, 711-push rod groove, 712-arc pressing plate, 712-1-anti-sticking mechanism, 712-11-anti-sticking arc plate, 712-12-extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusion, 8-automatic film feeding mechanism, 81-sliding cylinder, 82-pushing cylinder, 83-film loading cylinder, 84-rectangular groove, 85-frame plate, 86-film taking negative pressure pump, 87-negative pressure pipe, 88-gas collecting hopper, 89-heating ring, 810-film releasing negative pressure pump, 811-connecting pipe, 812-sealing film, 813-folding rod, 9-conveying belt adjusting mechanism, 91-sliding seat, 92-adjusting cylinder, 93-adjusting press rolls, 94-sliding grooves, 10-particle loading machines, 11-cap screwing machines, 12-brackets, 13-code spraying machines and 14-rubber positioning rings.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the packaging and processing technology of the medical capsule specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials and auxiliary materials and ingredients, and placing the raw materials and the auxiliary materials and the ingredients in a container;
s2, preparing prepared raw materials and auxiliary materials into pills by using pill pressing equipment;
s3, shaping the capsules by using shaping equipment;
and S4, finally, packaging and transporting the shaped capsules by using packaging and transporting equipment.
The packaging and transporting device in the step S4 comprises a base 1 and a U-shaped seat 2 fixed at the top of the base 1, a driving belt roller 3 and a driven belt roller 4 are sequentially rotatably arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 2 from right to left, a transporting belt 5 is in transmission connection between the surfaces of the driving belt roller 3 and the driven belt roller 4, a stepping motor 6 is fixed at the front of the U-shaped seat 2, the front of the U-shaped seat 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply and is controlled by a control switch, an output shaft of the stepping motor 6 penetrates through the U-shaped seat 2 and is fixed with one end of the driving belt roller 3, a grain filling machine 10 and a cover screwing machine 11 are sequentially fixed at the top of the U-shaped seat 2 from left to right, the grain filling machine 10 and the cover screwing machine 11 are electrically connected with the external power supply and are controlled by the control switch, a bracket 12 and a code spraying machine 13 are sequentially fixed at the top of the base 1 from left to right, a rubber positioning ring 14 is fixed at the surface of the transporting belt 5, a plurality of rubber positioning mechanisms are arranged on the bracket 12 and a plurality of adjacent rubber positioning mechanisms 387 are arranged on the two films 2, and a distance between the two positioning mechanisms 387 are arranged on the two films are sequentially adjusted from the bracket 2;
as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the embodiment of the invention, the automatic film sealing mechanism 7 comprises a film sealing cylinder 71 penetrating through the top of the bracket 12, electrically connected with an external power supply and controlled by a control switch, a U-shaped plate 72 is fixed at the bottom of the film sealing cylinder 71, a fixed disk 73 is fixed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 72, a mounting disk 75 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed disk 73 by a connecting rod 74, a film sealing motor 76 is fixed at the top of the fixed disk 73, electrically connected with the external power supply and controlled by the control switch, a driving shaft 77 is fixed at the output shaft of the film sealing motor 76, the bottom of the driving shaft 77 sequentially penetrates through the fixed disk 73 and the mounting disk 75 and extends to the lower part of the mounting disk 75, a turntable 78 is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft 77, a polytetrafluoroethylene coating is coated at the bottom of the turntable 78, a high molecular compound formed by polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene, a hollow rod 79 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the mounting disk 75, the hollow rod 79 is provided with excellent chemical stability, corrosion resistance, sealing performance, high lubrication non-viscosity and good anti-aging resistance, six hollow rods 79 are arranged on the hollow rod 710, at least six hollow rods 79 are uniformly distributed on the hollow rod 710, and the hollow rod 710 are uniformly distributed on the hollow rod 710, and the hollow rod 710 is provided with arc-shaped hollow rods and are uniformly distributed on the hollow rod 710, and the hollow rod 79 is uniformly-shaped hollow rod has an arc-shaped structure and the hollow rod 79 is provided with an arc-shaped hollow rod 79, and the hollow rod 79.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-adhesion mechanism 712-1 includes an anti-adhesion arc plate 712-11 fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate 712, and an extrusion sealing anti-adhesion protrusion 712-12 is fixed on the inner side of the anti-adhesion arc plate 712-11, so that multi-point extrusion can be implemented, so that the sealing film 812 can be tightly adhered to the surface of the bottle mouth, the sealing quality is improved, the adopted polytetrafluoroethylene has an anti-adhesion function, the sealed sealing film 812 cannot adhere to the surface thereof, the anti-adhesion arc plate 712-11 and the extrusion sealing anti-adhesion protrusion 712-12 are both made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and each anti-adhesion arc plate 712-11 is provided with a plurality of extrusion sealing anti-adhesion protrusions 712-12.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3-7, the efficient cooling mechanism 75-1 comprises a cooling air pump 75-11 fixed at the top of the mounting plate 75 and a hollow plate 75-12 embedded at the bottom of the mounting plate 75, the cooling air pump 75-11 is electrically connected with an external power supply and controlled by a control switch, an air outlet of the cooling air pump 75-11 is communicated with the top of the hollow plate 75-12 through a conduit 75-13, the periphery of the hollow plate 75-12 is communicated with a telescopic sealing tube 75-14, the telescopic sealing tube has retractility and good tightness, at least six telescopic sealing tubes 75-14 are arranged, one end of each adjacent telescopic sealing tube 75-14 is communicated with one end of the hollow rod 79, the periphery of the hollow plate 75-12 is also provided with a through groove 75-15, the inside of the mounting plate 75 is provided with a straight channel 75-16 communicated with the through channel 75-15, the bottom of the mounting plate 75 is provided with an annular channel 75-17 communicated with the straight channel 75-16, the bottom of the turntable 78 is embedded with a ventilation net 75-18 with ventilation function, the ventilation net 75-18 is provided with a plurality of ventilation nets, the bottom of each ventilation net 75-18 is flush with the bottom of the turntable 78, the inside of the arc-shaped pressing plate 712 is provided with an arc-shaped channel 75-19, the arc-shaped channel 75-19 is communicated with the hollow rod 79 through the communication channel 75-112, the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate 712 is provided with a plurality of first air outlet holes 75-110 communicated with the arc-shaped channel 75-19, the inner side of the anti-sticking arc-shaped plate 712-11 is provided with a plurality of second air outlet holes 75-111 communicated with the first air outlet holes 75-110, the same number as the first outlet holes 75-110.
As shown in fig. 8-10, in the embodiment of the present invention, the automatic film feeding mechanism 8 includes a sliding cylinder 81 penetrating through the top of the support 12, a pushing cylinder 82 fixed on the top of the support 12, and a film-containing tube 83 disposed below the support 12, both the sliding cylinder 81 and the pushing cylinder 82 are electrically connected with an external power supply and controlled by a control switch, one end of the pushing cylinder 82 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding cylinder 81, a rectangular groove 84 adapting to the sliding cylinder 81 is penetrating through the top of the support 12, a frame plate 85 is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding cylinder 81, a film-taking negative pressure pump 86 is fixed at the top of the frame plate 85, an air inlet of the film-taking negative pressure pump 86 is communicated with a negative pressure tube 87 penetrating through the frame plate 85, one end of the negative pressure tube 87 is communicated with a gas-collecting bucket 88, the bottom end of the negative pressure tube 88 is embedded with a heating ring 89 electrically connected with the external power supply and controlled by the control switch, a sealing film 812 can be heated and softened, a negative pressure pump 810 is fixed at the top of the frame plate 85, a negative pressure tube 810 is electrically connected with the external power supply and is electrically connected with the negative pressure tube 810 through the control switch, a negative pressure tube is capable of being stacked on the surface of the negative pressure tube 83, and the sealing film is placed under the negative pressure tube is connected with the negative pressure tube by a negative pressure tube 83, and the negative pressure tube is connected with the negative pressure tube by a negative pressure tube through a negative pressure tube 811, and the negative pressure tube is connected with a negative pressure tube through a negative pressure tube with a negative pressure tube through a surface of a hole of a negative pressure tube 83.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 10, the conveyor belt adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a sliding seat 91 slidably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 2 and adjusting cylinders 92 fixed to two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 2, wherein the adjusting cylinders are electrically connected with an external power supply and controlled by a control switch, the bottom ends of the adjacent adjusting cylinders 92 are fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seat 91, adjusting compression rollers 93 are rotatably installed between the inner sides of the two sliding seats 91, and sliding grooves 94 matched with the sliding seats 91 are formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 2.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
During operation, the medicine bottle is placed on the rubber positioning ring 14, the stepping motor 6 is started, the driving belt roller 3 and the driven belt roller 4 are matched to drive the conveying belt 5 to convey, when the medicine bottle is conveyed to the lower part of the grain loading machine 10, automatic grain loading is carried out through the grain loading machine 10, further, when the medicine bottle is conveyed to the lower part of the automatic film loading mechanism 8 through the conveying belt 5, the pushing cylinder 82 is started, further, the gas collecting hopper 88 is pushed to the position right above the film loading cylinder 83 through the sliding cylinder 81, then the sliding cylinder 81 is started, the gas collecting hopper 88 can enter the inside of the film loading cylinder 83, then the film taking negative pressure pump 86 is started, under the action of negative pressure, the sealing film 812 close to the gas collecting hopper 88 is sucked up, then the sliding cylinder 81 is started to be shortened, the sealing film 812 can be taken out from the film loading cylinder 83, meanwhile, the heating ring 89 is started to heat and soften the sealing film 812, then the pushing cylinder 82 is started to be shortened, the sealing film 812 is located right above the bottle opening, then the sliding cylinder 81 is started again, the sealing film 812 can be covered at the position, then the negative pressure taking negative pressure pump 86 can be closed, and the negative pressure film can be blown to the sealing film 810 can be started.
The medicine bottle is transported to the lower part of the automatic film sealing mechanism 7 by the transport belt 5, the film sealing cylinder 71 is started at the moment, the edge of the sealing film 812 is smoothed down and attached to the edge of the bottle opening through the anti-sticking arc plate 712-11, meanwhile, the bottom of the rotary table 78 can extrude the top of the sealing film 812, then the film sealing cylinder 71 is started, the film sealing cylinder 71 is shortened by a certain distance, the bottom of the rotary table 78 is not contacted with the top of the sealing film 812, then the film sealing motor 76 is started, the rotary table 78 is driven to rotate by the drive shaft 77, the push rod 710 is driven to move by the push rod groove 711, the six hollow rods 79 are enabled to slide close to each other at the bottom of the mounting plate 75, the four arc pressing plates 712 are matched to extrude the edge of the bottle opening at the same time, the sealing anti-sticking protrusion 712-12 is matched to realize multi-point extrusion, the sealing film 812 can be attached to the bottle opening only, after the sealing is finished, the generated cold air is transported to the hollow plate 75-12 through the guide tube 75-13, then a part of the cold air enters the annular channel 75-17 through the through grooves 75-15 and the direct channels 75-16, the cold air enters the annular channel 75-17, the air channel 75-18, the air channel is further communicated with the air outlet channel 75-75 and the air outlet channel 75-passes through the air outlet channel 75-75 and the air outlet channel 75-75 and the fast-13, the air channel is communicated with the air outlet channel 812, the air channel is further communicated with the air channel 75-shaped channel and the air channel 812, and the air channel is further communicated with the air channel end is sealed.
Then, the film sealing motor 76 is started to reversely rotate, the six hollow rods 79 slide away from each other at the bottom of the mounting plate 75, the four arc-shaped pressing plates 712 slide away from each other at the same time, the extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusions 712-12 are separated from the sealing film 812, the sealing film 812 cannot adhere to the extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusions 712-12 due to the fact that the extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusions 712-12 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene, then the film sealing cylinder 71 is started, and the film sealing cylinder 71 rises to recover to an initial state.
If the transport belt 5 slips, two adjusting cylinders 92 are started, the two adjusting cylinders 92 stretch simultaneously, and drive two sliding seats 91 to slide downwards simultaneously, so that the adjusting press roller 93 can squeeze the transport belt 5, and the possibility of slipping of the transport belt 5 can be effectively reduced.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A packaging processing technology of medical capsules is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials and auxiliary materials and ingredients, and placing the raw materials and the auxiliary materials and the ingredients in a container;
s2, preparing prepared raw materials and auxiliary materials into pills by using pill pressing equipment;
s3, shaping the capsules by using shaping equipment;
s4, finally, packaging and transporting the shaped capsules by using packaging and transporting equipment;
the packaging and transporting device in the step S4 comprises a base (1) and a U-shaped seat (2) fixed at the top of the base (1), wherein a driving belt roller (3) and a driven belt roller (4) are sequentially rotatably arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (2) from right to left, a transporting belt (5) is in transmission connection between the surfaces of the driving belt roller (3) and the driven belt roller (4), a stepping motor (6) is fixed on the front surface of the U-shaped seat (2), an output shaft of the stepping motor (6) penetrates through the U-shaped seat (2) and is fixed with one end of the driving belt roller (3), a grain filling machine (10) and a screwing machine (11) are sequentially fixed at the top of the U-shaped seat (2) from left to right, a bracket (12) and a code spraying machine (13) are sequentially fixed at the top of the base (1) from left to right, a rubber positioning ring (14) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transporting belt (5), an automatic film sealing mechanism (7) and an automatic film feeding mechanism (8) are sequentially arranged on the bracket (12), and an adjusting mechanism (9) is arranged on the U-shaped seat (2);
the automatic film sealing mechanism (7) comprises a film sealing cylinder (71) penetrating through the top of the bracket (12), a U-shaped plate (72) is fixed at the bottom of the film sealing cylinder (71), a fixed disc (73) is fixed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate (72), a mounting disc (75) is fixed at the bottom of the fixed disc (73) through a connecting rod (74), a film sealing motor (76) is fixed at the top of the fixed disc (73), a driving shaft (77) is fixed at the output shaft of the film sealing motor (76), the bottom of the driving shaft (77) sequentially penetrates through the fixed disc (73), the mounting disc (75) and extends to the lower side of the mounting disc (75), a turntable (78) is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft (77) below the mounting disc (75), hollow rods (79) are slidably mounted at the bottom of the mounting disc (75), at least six hollow rods (79) are provided with six push rods (710) on the surface of the hollow rods (79), six arc-shaped pressing plates (712) are arranged on the top of the turntable (78) in a penetrating mode, six arc-shaped pressing plates (712) are arranged on the surface of the turntable (712), the mounting plate (75) is provided with a high-efficiency cooling mechanism (75-1);
the anti-sticking mechanism (712-1) comprises an anti-sticking arc plate (712-11) fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate (712), and an extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusion (712-12) is fixed on the inner side of the anti-sticking arc plate (712-11);
the efficient cooling mechanism (75-1) comprises a cooling air pump (75-11) fixed at the top of a mounting disc (75) and a hollow disc (75-12) embedded at the bottom of the mounting disc (75), an air outlet of the cooling air pump (75-11) is communicated with the top of the hollow disc (75-12) through a guide pipe (75-13), telescopic sealing pipes (75-14) are communicated with the periphery of the hollow disc (75-12), at least six telescopic sealing pipes (75-14) are arranged, one end of each telescopic sealing pipe (75-14) is communicated with one end of a hollow rod (79), a through groove (75-15) is further formed in the periphery of the hollow disc (75-12), a through channel (75-16) communicated with the through groove (75-15) is formed in the inner portion of the mounting disc (75), an annular channel (75-17) communicated with the through channel (75-16) is formed in the bottom of the mounting disc (75), a net (75-18) is embedded at the bottom of the rotating disc (78), a pressing plate (19) is arranged in the inner portion of the rotating disc (78), and the arc-shaped channel (75-19) is communicated with the arc-shaped channel (19), the inner side of the arc-shaped pressing plate (712) is provided with a first air outlet hole (75-110) communicated with the arc-shaped channel (75-19), and the inner side of the anti-sticking arc-shaped plate (712-11) is provided with a second air outlet hole (75-111) communicated with the first air outlet hole (75-110);
the automatic film feeding mechanism (8) comprises a sliding air cylinder (81) penetrating through the top of the bracket (12), a pushing air cylinder (82) fixed on the top of the bracket (12) and a film loading barrel (83) arranged below the bracket (12), one end of the pushing air cylinder (82) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding air cylinder (81), a rectangular groove (84) matched with the sliding air cylinder (81) is formed in the top of the bracket (12) in a penetrating mode, a frame plate (85) is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding air cylinder (81), a film taking negative pressure pump (86) is fixed at the top of the frame plate (85), a negative pressure pipe (87) penetrating through the lower portion of the frame plate (85) is communicated with an air inlet of the film taking negative pressure pump (86), a heating ring (89) is embedded at the bottom end of the air collecting barrel (88), a film releasing negative pressure pump (810) is fixed at the top of the bracket (85), a connecting pipe (811) is communicated with an air outlet of the film releasing negative pressure pump (810), a connecting pipe (811) is fixedly connected with the surface of the frame plate (85) below the film taking negative pressure pipe (87) through the bracket (83), a sealing film (812) is overlapped in the film-loading cylinder (83).
2. The packaging process of a medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt adjusting mechanism (9) comprises sliding seats (91) which are slidably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (2) and adjusting cylinders (92) which are fixed to two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (2), the bottom ends of the adjusting cylinders (92) are fixedly connected with the tops of the sliding seats (91), two adjusting compression rollers (93) are rotatably arranged between the inner sides of the sliding seats (91), and sliding grooves (94) which are matched with the sliding seats (91) are formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (2).
3. The packaging process of a medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-sticking arc plates (712-11) and the extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusions (712-12) are made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and a plurality of extrusion sealing anti-sticking protrusions (712-12) are arranged on each anti-sticking arc plate (712-11).
4. The packaging process of a medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the aeration networks (75-18) are provided in plurality, the bottom of each aeration network (75-18) is flush with the bottom of the rotary disc (78), and the bottom of the rotary disc (78) is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating.
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| US4667455A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1987-05-26 | Morrow John A | Method and apparatus for sealing capsules |
| CN2148033Y (en) * | 1993-07-10 | 1993-12-01 | 李岳云 | Automatic granular material filling and closing packager |
| CN202574697U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-12-05 | 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 | Plastic bottle particle counting packaging machine |
| CN202670105U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-01-16 | 荣成百合生物技术有限公司 | Capsule packaging production line |
| CN204137410U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-02-04 | 扬子江药业集团有限公司 | A kind of closing device of capsule medicine bottle aluminium foil |
| CN110143329B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-03-09 | 舟山市鲨鱼制药机械有限公司 | Hot film shrinking machine |
| CN211001956U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-07-14 | 孙万晶 | Medicine bottling and bagging equipment |
| CN211663527U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-13 | 沧州四星玻璃股份有限公司 | Glass medicine bottle plastic envelope equipment for packing |
| CN213263133U (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-05-25 | 江西京通美联药业有限公司 | Sealing device is used in capsule production |
| CN112278467B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-01-11 | 温州职业技术学院 | Pharmaceutical packaging process |
| CN112874900A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 谈文娟 | Preparation method of probiotic health-care capsule |
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Effective date of registration: 20230403 Address after: No. 23 Science Avenue, Shushan Modern Industrial Park, Shouxian County, Huainan City, Anhui Province, 232000 Applicant after: Anhui purekang Pharmaceutical Packaging Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 715500 Dangmu Town, Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Yu Chan |
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Denomination of invention: Packaging and processing technology for medical capsules Granted publication date: 20230512 Pledgee: Postal Savings Bank of China Limited Shouxian sub branch Pledgor: Anhui purekang Pharmaceutical Packaging Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980003810 |
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