CN213306348U

CN213306348U - Peeling device for processing cold fresh corn

Info

Publication number: CN213306348U
Application number: CN202022187808.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵星江; 张磊; 靳波; 徐雷
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Yizhongyi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Yizhongyi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cold bright maize processing is with device of skinning, export including main frame, income hopper and epidermis, the main frame top is equipped with into the hopper, it is equipped with the epidermis export to go into the hopper bottom, be equipped with power house, studio and finished product export in the main frame, the indoor fixed mounting of power house has the motor, and the output shaft one end of motor rotates and connects on power house one side inner wall, be equipped with main drive mechanism in the power house, be equipped with in the studio and assist drive mechanism, peeling mechanism and pushing mechanism, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the rotating force of the motor corresponding to the working principle is synchronously distributed to the rear driving wheel and the spiral shaft, and the efficiency of peeling fresh corns in the working chamber is improved through the matching of the pushing mechanism and the peeling mechanism, so that corn columns entering the working chamber and limited by the limit stops can be uniformly and softly peeled, and corn particles on the fresh corns are not damaged.

Description

Peeling device for processing cold fresh corn

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device of skinning, specifically speaking relates to a device of skinning is used in cold bright maize processing.

Background

Corn (Zea mays L.) is an annual herbaceous plant of the family gramineae, also known as corn, corn cob, corn, pearl rice and the like, and because corn resources are extremely rich, cheap and easily available, the corn also has a plurality of biological activities such as oxidation resistance, tumor resistance, blood sugar reduction, immunity improvement, bacteria inhibition and sterilization and the like, the corn has wide development and application prospects, and the corn has high nutritional value, is an excellent grain crop and is used as a high-yield grain crop in China.

Corn is an important feed source in animal husbandry, aquaculture industry and the like, and is one of indispensable raw materials of food, medical health, light industry, chemical industry and the like, the peel wrapped outside a corn cob body needs to be peeled before the existing fresh corn after planting and picking is eaten by individuals and used in industry, but the manual peeling speed is slow, the existing corn peeling equipment needs to dry the corn cob in the sun first to harden corn kernels in the corn cob body during working, so that the corn peel can be peeled, and the problem of complete corn particles is guaranteed, so the peeling device for processing the cold fresh corn is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cold bright maize processing is with device of skinning to solve current maize equipment of skinning and need dry the corn-on-cob earlier at the during operation, make inside kernel of corn stiffen, could carry out corn peel and peel off, the complete problem of granule of guarantee maize.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a peeling device for processing cold fresh corns comprises a main frame, a feeding hopper and a skin outlet, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the main frame, the skin outlet is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a power chamber, a working chamber and a finished product outlet are respectively arranged in the main frame, a motor is fixedly arranged in the power chamber, one end of an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected onto the inner wall of one side of the power chamber, a main transmission mechanism is arranged in the power chamber, an auxiliary transmission mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged in the working chamber, a rear transmission wheel is arranged in the main frame, two ends of the rear transmission wheel respectively extend to the power chamber and the working chamber, two ends of the rear transmission wheel are respectively rotatably connected onto the inner wall of one side of the power chamber and the inner wall of one side of the working chamber, a front transmission chamber and a rear transmission chamber are sequentially and fixedly arranged at, and the two ends of the plurality of peeling rubber rollers and the two ends of the plurality of screw shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with the front transmission chamber and the rear transmission chamber.

In order to make multiunit structure to corresponding direction transmission simultaneously, main drive mechanism includes first gear, second gear, third gear, back shaft, the fixed cover of first gear is established on the output shaft of motor, the both ends of back shaft rotate respectively and connect on the both sides inner wall of power house, and the output shaft horizontal parallel who just backs shaft and motor arranges, the fixed cover in the back shaft outside is equipped with the second gear, the second gear meshes with first gear mutually, a plurality of posts in one side of second gear are protruding, the fixed cover in the outside that the back drive wheel is located the power house is equipped with the third gear, the third gear meshes with a plurality of posts are protruding mutually.

In order to reduce the gap between a plurality of rubber rolls and a plurality of screw shafts of skinning promptly, guarantee again that power is normal, it includes a plurality of drive chains, a plurality of fourth gear and a plurality of fifth gear to assist drive mechanism, the rubber roll outside of skinning in the preceding transmission room all is fixed the cover and is equipped with the fourth gear, the screw shaft outside in the preceding transmission room all is fixed the cover and is equipped with the fifth gear, two close fourth gears and the equal intermeshing of fifth gear, the transmission is connected with a plurality of drive chains on the output shaft of motor, a drive chain is connected in the screw shaft outside in the back transmission room all transmission.

In order to enable the peeling work to be reasonable and stable, the peeling mechanism comprises a plurality of peeling rubber rollers, a plurality of screw shafts and a skin outlet, and the plurality of peeling rubber rollers and the plurality of screw shafts are located on a horizontal line and are arranged in an inserting mode.

In order to prolong the peeling efficiency at a limited distance and keep the peeled fresh corn complete, the pushing mechanism comprises a front driving wheel, a rear driving wheel, two pushing belts and a plurality of limit stops, the two ends of the front driving wheel are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the working chamber, the front driving wheel and the rear driving wheel are horizontally and symmetrically arranged, the front driving wheel and the rear driving wheel are in transmission connection with the two pushing belts, and the outer rings of the pushing belts are fixedly provided with the limit stops.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model realizes that the rotating force given by the motor is respectively transmitted to the rear driving wheel and the spiral shaft when peeling, and the rotating direction is in accordance with the working principle by the main driving mechanism and the auxiliary driving mechanism arranged in the power chamber of the main frame;

the utility model reduces the possible damage of corn particles during peeling caused by large gaps between a plurality of peeling rubber rollers and a plurality of screw shafts through the auxiliary transmission mechanism arranged in the working chamber, and ensures the stability of power transmission during peeling;

the utility model discloses a peeling mechanism and pushing mechanism in the studio cooperate down, have realized under the finite length of the rubber roll of skinning in the studio, have increased the efficiency of bright maize when skinning in the studio, have reduced because of bright kernel of corn is soft, the corn grain damage that probably causes under skinning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the main structure of a peeling device for processing cold fresh corn of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the main structure of the peeling device for processing cold fresh corn of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the front transmission chamber of the peeling device for processing cold fresh corn according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a cold bright maize processing is with enlarged view of back transmission chamber section of device of skinning.

In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:

1-a main frame, 2-a motor, 3-a peeling rubber roll, 4-a screw shaft, 5-a propelling belt, 6-a front transmission chamber, 7-a rear transmission chamber, 8-a front transmission wheel, 9-a rear transmission wheel, 10-a first gear, 11-a transmission chain, 12-a second gear, 13-a third gear, 14-a support shaft, 15-a power chamber, 16-a working chamber, 17-a limit stop, 18-a skin outlet, 19-a feeding hopper, 20-a fourth gear, 21-a fifth gear and 22-a finished product outlet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a peeling device for processing cold and fresh corn, which comprises a main frame 1, a feeding hopper 19 and a skin outlet 18, wherein the feeding hopper 19 is arranged at the top of the main frame 1, the skin outlet 18 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 19, a power chamber 15, a working chamber 16 and a finished product outlet 22 are respectively arranged in the main frame 1, a motor 2 is fixedly arranged in the power chamber 15, one end of an output shaft of the motor 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the power chamber 15, a main transmission mechanism is arranged in the power chamber 15, an auxiliary transmission mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged in the working chamber 16, a rear transmission wheel 9 is arranged in the main frame 1, two ends of the rear transmission wheel 9 respectively extend to the power chamber 15 and the working chamber 16, two ends of the rear transmission wheel 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the power chamber 15 and the inner wall of, a plurality of peeling rubber rollers 3 and a plurality of screw shafts 4 are arranged in the working chamber 16, and the plurality of peeling rubber rollers 3 and two ends of the plurality of screw shafts 4 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inside of the front transmission chamber 6 and the inside of the rear transmission chamber 7.

In the embodiment, the main transmission mechanism in the power chamber 15 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism in the working chamber 16 cooperate to realize synchronous distribution of the rotating force of the motor 2 to the rear transmission wheel 9 and the screw shaft 4, and the corn column which enters the working chamber 16 and is limited by the limit stops 17 is subjected to soft and uniform peeling of corn husks through the cooperation of the pushing mechanism and the peeling mechanism, and corn particles on fresh corn are not damaged.

The utility model discloses in, main drive mechanism includes first gear 10, second gear 12, third gear 13 and back shaft 14, the fixed cover of first gear 10 is established on motor 2's output shaft, the both ends of back shaft 14 are rotated respectively and are connected on power house 15's both sides inner wall, and the horizontal parallel arrangement of output shaft of back shaft 14 and motor 2, the fixed cover in the back shaft 14 outside is equipped with second gear 12, second gear 12 meshes with first gear 10 mutually, a plurality of posts in one side of second gear 12 are protruding, the fixed cover in the outside that back drive wheel 9 is located power house 15 is equipped with third gear 13, third gear 13 meshes with a plurality of posts are protruding mutually, the power transmission to pushing mechanism has been slowed down through the gear ratio difference of first gear 10 and second gear 12, make its steady work of peeling off the maize peel off.

The utility model discloses in, it includes a plurality of drive chain 11 to assist drive mechanism, a plurality of fourth gear 20 and a plurality of fifth gear 21, the 3 outside all fixed covers in the rubber roll of skinning in the preceding transmission room 6 are equipped with

fourth gear

20, 4 outsides of screw axis in the preceding transmission room 6 are all fixed the cover and are equipped with fifth gear 21, two close fourth gear 20 and the equal intermeshing of fifth gear 21, the transmission is connected with a plurality of drive chain 11 on motor 2's the output shaft, a drive chain 11 is connected in the 4 outside equal transmissions of screw axis in the back transmission room 7, give every screw axis 4 and the rubber roll of skinning 3 with the even output of power of motor 2.

The utility model discloses in, peeling mechanism includes a plurality of rubber rolls 3 of skinning, a plurality of screw axis 4 and epidermis export 18, and a plurality of rubber rolls 3 of skinning and a plurality of screw axis 4 are located water flat line and alternate and arrange the setting, have realized the symmetrical range, and each gear transmission of each other in the transmission in the time of easy to assemble in the front promptly makes its natural rotation for bright corn stalk body again, makes the effect of skinning better toward the even transmission of power in the opposite direction with pushing mechanism on the screw axis 4.

The utility model discloses in, pushing mechanism includes preceding drive wheel 8, back drive wheel 9, two propulsion areas 5 and a plurality of limit stop 17, the both ends of preceding drive wheel 8 are rotated respectively and are connected on the both sides inner wall of studio 16, and preceding drive wheel 8 sets up with back drive wheel 9 horizontal symmetry, the transmission is connected with two propulsion areas 5 on preceding drive wheel 8 and the back drive wheel 9, and equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of limit stop 17 on the propulsion area 5, under the length of not lengthening inside screw axis 4 and the rubber roll 3 of skinning, the efficiency of skinning has been increased.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 lies in that multiple sets of gears in the power chamber 15 can be replaced according to the requirements of the fresh corn variety, the corn length, etc. to be peeled, so as to increase or decrease the peeling time of the corn cobs in the working chamber 16, and the limit stops 17 with different lengths and angles on the two propelling belts 5 can be replaced, so as to adapt to the corn cobs with different lengths and thicknesses, of course, when replacing the limit stops 17 with different gears and different angles and lengths, the problems of specific power and power attenuation of the motor 2 need to be considered.

As shown in figures 1-4, when in use, firstly, the power supply is controlled to be connected with the internal motor 2, then the prepared corn cobs are sequentially put into the feeding hopper 19, then the power supply is started, the motor 2 rotates, the force is respectively transmitted to the screw shaft 4 and the rear driving roller 9 through the driving chain 11, the first gear 10, the second gear 12 and the third gear 13 through the output shaft of the motor 2, the screw shaft 4 transmits the rotating force to the peeling rubber roller 3 through the fourth gear 20 and the fifth gear 21 in the front driving chamber 6, then the driving wheel 9 drives the front driving wheel 8 to rotate through the pushing belt 5, the limit stop 17 on the pushing belt 5 can continuously bring the corn cobs fed into the feeding hopper 19 into the fixed slot on the pushing belt 5, then peeling operation is started, when the corn cobs which peel is peeled gradually fall into the finished product outlet 22 from the fixed slot, while the peel falls into the peel outlet 18 under the peeling roller.

According to the above embodiment, alright realize the utility model discloses well. It is worth to say that, on the premise of the above structural design, in order to solve the same technical problem, even if some insubstantial changes or retouching are made in the utility model, the essence of the adopted technical scheme is still the same as the utility model, so it should be in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cold bright maize processing is with device of skinning, includes main frame (1), goes into hopper (19) and epidermis export (18), main frame (1) top is equipped with into hopper (19), go into hopper (19) bottom and be equipped with epidermis export (18), its characterized in that: the peeling machine is characterized in that a power chamber (15), a working chamber (16) and a finished product outlet (22) are respectively arranged in the main frame (1), a motor (2) is fixedly arranged in the power chamber (15), one end of an output shaft of the motor (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the power chamber (15), a main transmission mechanism is arranged in the power chamber (15), an auxiliary transmission mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged in the working chamber (16), a rear transmission wheel (9) is arranged in the main frame (1), two ends of the rear transmission wheel (9) respectively extend to the power chamber (15) and the working chamber (16), two ends of the rear transmission wheel (9) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the power chamber (15) and the inner wall of one side of the working chamber (16), a front transmission chamber (6) and a rear transmission chamber (7) are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the working chamber (16), a plurality of peeling rubber rollers (3) and a plurality, and the two ends of the plurality of peeling rubber rollers (3) and the two ends of the plurality of screw shafts (4) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inside of the front transmission chamber (6) and the inside of the rear transmission chamber (7).

2. The husking device for processing the chilled fresh corns according to claim 1, wherein: main drive mechanism includes first gear (10), second gear (12), third gear (13) and back shaft (14), the fixed cover of first gear (10) is established on the output shaft of motor (2), the both ends of back shaft (14) are rotated respectively and are connected on the both sides inner wall of power house (15), and the output shaft horizontal parallel arrangement of back shaft (14) and motor (2), the fixed cover in back shaft (14) outside is equipped with second gear (12), second gear (12) mesh mutually with first gear (10), it is protruding that a plurality of posts in one side of second gear (12), the outside that back drive wheel (9) are located power house (15) is fixed to be equipped with third gear (13), third gear (13) mesh mutually with a plurality of post are protruding.

3. The husking device for processing the chilled fresh corns according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission chains (11), a plurality of fourth gears (20) and a plurality of fifth gears (21), wherein the outer sides of the peeling rubber rollers (3) in the front transmission chamber (6) are fixedly sleeved with the fourth gears (20), the outer sides of the screw shafts (4) in the front transmission chamber (6) are fixedly sleeved with the fifth gears (21), the two adjacent fourth gears (20) and the fifth gears (21) are mutually meshed, the output shaft of the motor (2) is connected with the transmission chains (11) in a transmission manner, and the outer sides of the screw shafts (4) in the rear transmission chamber (7) are connected with one transmission chain (11) in a transmission manner.

4. The husking device for processing the chilled fresh corns according to claim 1, wherein: the peeling mechanism comprises a plurality of peeling rubber rollers (3), a plurality of screw shafts (4) and a skin outlet (18), and the plurality of peeling rubber rollers (3) and the plurality of screw shafts (4) are arranged on a horizontal line in a penetrating and penetrating mode.

5. The husking device for processing the chilled fresh corns according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a front driving wheel (8), two pushing belts (5) and a plurality of limit stops (17), wherein the two ends of the front driving wheel (8) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two sides of a working chamber (16) in a rotating mode, the front driving wheel (8) and a rear driving wheel (9) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged, the front driving wheel (8) and the rear driving wheel (9) are connected with the two pushing belts (5) in a transmission mode, and the outer ring of each pushing belt (5) is fixedly provided with the limit stops (17).