CN109352490B - Capsule polishing machine convenient to handle powder - Google Patents

Capsule polishing machine convenient to handle powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109352490B
CN109352490B CN201811461896.8A CN201811461896A CN109352490B CN 109352490 B CN109352490 B CN 109352490B CN 201811461896 A CN201811461896 A CN 201811461896A CN 109352490 B CN109352490 B CN 109352490B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
capsule
hole
wall
plate
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CN201811461896.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109352490A (en
Inventor
卢丽娟
张新华
王秀庆
潘露丹
何绍木
陈坤
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Publication of CN109352490A publication Critical patent/CN109352490A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/005—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents using brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14—Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0023—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/003—Other grinding machines or devices using a tool turning around the work-piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0069—Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/04—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/06—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving oscillating or vibrating containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines

Abstract

The invention discloses a capsule polishing machine convenient for processing medicinal powder, which comprises a processing box, a discharging pipe arranged at the top of the processing box, a feeding hopper arranged at the top of the discharging pipe, a supporting shaft arranged at the bottom of the processing box and a supporting plate arranged at the bottom of the supporting shaft, wherein a processing cavity is arranged in the processing box; the processing chamber below is equipped with first installation cavity, be equipped with in the first installation cavity with change roller matched with driving motor and air pump, be equipped with the second cavity in the commentaries on classics roller, be equipped with on the conveyer belt with the communicating third cavity of second cavity, the third cavity top is equipped with a plurality of seventh through-holes.

Description

Capsule polishing machine convenient to handle powder
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of capsule processing equipment, and particularly relates to a capsule polishing machine convenient for processing medicinal powder.
Background
The capsule is a protective shell of the medicine, and the medicine contained in the capsule is generally powder or granules which have irritation to esophagus and gastric mucosa, or medicine which has bad taste, is easy to volatilize, is easy to be decomposed by saliva in oral cavity and is easy to be absorbed into trachea. The medicines are filled into capsules, so that the medicine property of the medicines is protected from being damaged, and the digestive organs and the respiratory tract are protected. Removal of the capsule shell may result in loss of the drug, waste of the drug, and reduced efficacy. In addition, some drugs need to be dissolved and absorbed in the intestine, and the capsule protects the drug from gastric acid.
The capsule polishing machine is a special polishing device for capsules and tablets, can remove dust on the surfaces of the capsules and the tablets, improves the surface smoothness, and is suitable for producing various capsules and tablets. The traditional polishing machine mainly uses the mechanical brushing action of a brush, the brush brushes the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule in the barrel, and the capsule is blown away from the medicinal powder by a blower when being discharged from the barrel, the Chinese patent CN105150085A discloses a capsule polishing machine which comprises a frame, an inner roller, a polishing barrel, a dust collector and a motor, wherein the polishing barrel is fixedly arranged on the frame, the inner roller is sleeved in the polishing barrel, and a gap is reserved between the polishing barrel and the inner roller; a motor is installed on the rack and used as a power source, the motor drives the roll shaft to rotate through the belt pulley, and the roll shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the inner roller; the other side of the inner roller is provided with a feed inlet, and the inner roller is provided with a cover plate; the bottom of the polishing barrel is provided with a dust collector which is connected with the inner roller; the bottom of the inner roller is provided with a discharge hole, and the bottom of the polishing barrel is provided with a negative-pressure waste-rejecting channel; said invention can continuously produce, raise production efficiency; defective products such as hollow capsules can be removed while capsule polishing is finished, the defective products and qualified products are collected separately, and production cost is reduced; after the polishing machine removes the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule, the medicinal powder can not be effectively collected, and a part of the medicinal powder still remains in the polishing machine and is in secondary contact with the capsule, so that the polishing effect of the capsule is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a capsule polishing machine convenient for processing medicinal powder in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a capsule polishing machine convenient for processing medicinal powder comprises a processing box, a discharging pipe arranged at the top of the processing box, a feeding hopper arranged at the top of the discharging pipe, a supporting shaft arranged at the bottom of the processing box and a supporting plate arranged at the bottom of the supporting shaft, wherein a processing cavity is arranged in the processing box, a first connecting block is arranged at the bottom of the processing box, a discharging port communicated with the processing cavity is formed in the first connecting block, a rotating roller is arranged at the bottom in the processing cavity, and a conveying belt is sleeved on the rotating roller; a first installation cavity is arranged below the treatment cavity, a driving motor and an air pump which are matched with the rotary roller are arranged in the first installation cavity, a second cavity is arranged in the rotary roller, a third cavity communicated with the second cavity is arranged on the conveyor belt, and a plurality of seventh through holes are formed in the top of the third cavity; after the capsules are placed in the processing box, polishing processing is carried out in the processing cavity, the capsules which are subjected to polishing processing fall on the conveying belt, the conveying function is carried out on the capsules under the action of the conveying belt, the capsules are conveyed to the discharge port, and the capsules are conveniently discharged from the discharge port; under the effect of air pump, make the second lead to the intracavity and produce the air current of flowing toward the outside to make the second lead to the intracavity and produce suction, and then make the third produce suction in the intracavity, make partly along with the capsule together drop the powder on the conveyer belt in the suction effect by the suction in the second cavity, thereby discharge powder from the treatment chamber, avoid powder to be detained on the conveyer belt and produce the secondary contact with the capsule, promote the polishing treatment effect to the capsule.
The rotary roller is provided with a plurality of grooves, the bottom of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of raised lines matched with the grooves, the grooves are communicated with the second cavity, and a second through cavity communicated with the third cavity is arranged in each raised line; under the mutual matching of the grooves and the raised lines, the conveying belt is fixed, so that the power of the rotating roller is more stably transmitted to the conveying belt, and the phenomenon that the conveying belt slips on the rotating roller is avoided; under the mutual matching of the convex strips and the grooves, the second cavity and the third cavity are communicated with each other, so that a suction effect is generated on the conveying belt; under the action of the adsorption force of the conveying belt, the capsule fixing device has a fixing effect on the capsule, avoids the capsule from slipping on the conveying belt, and is convenient for conveying the capsule.
The side wall of the groove is movably connected with a sealing sheet, the inner wall of the second cavity is provided with a supporting block matched with the sealing sheet, and the supporting block is made of an elastic material; the supporting block plays a supporting role for the sealing sheet, when the raised lines do not enter the grooves, the sealing sheet plays a sealing effect on the grooves, and the suction intensity in the second cavity is improved; after the sand grip entered into the recess, under the effect of sand grip, the sand grip promoted the gasket and overturned to promote the supporting shoe and produce deformation, make the recess be in the on-state, communicate second cavity and third cavity, produce suction in making the third cavity, be convenient for handle the powder on the conveyer belt.
The bottom of the convex strip is of a conical structure, and a transverse strip is arranged on the inner wall of the second through cavity; the cross section area of the bottom of the convex strip is reduced through the conical structure of the bottom of the convex strip, so that the convex strip can be conveniently inserted into the groove to be matched with the groove; under the effect of horizontal bar, reduce the diameter that the second leads to the chamber, reduce the air current that scatters and disappears in the follow second, increase the suction in the third cavity, promote the treatment effect to the powder on the conveyer belt.
A connecting shaft penetrates through the second cavity, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft, and an eighth through hole is formed in the connecting shaft; two ends of the rotating roller are respectively provided with a driving wheel; the second cavity is connected with the air pump through a connecting shaft, and suction is generated in the second cavity; under the action of the driving wheel, the rotating roller and the driving motor are convenient to complete transmission matching, and rotating power is provided for the rotating roller; under the effect of limiting plate, do not influence the normal rotation of changeing the roller when making the connecting axle play fixed action to changeing the roller, promote the connection effect to changeing the roller.
A bearing plate capable of generating vibration is arranged in the treatment cavity, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bearing plate, a plurality of first bristles are arranged on the inner wall of each first through hole, and a first baffle and a second baffle matched with the first baffle are arranged on the bearing plate; the capsule is put into the processing cavity from the feed hopper, the capsule is dropped on the bearing plate, the capsule on the bearing plate is uniformly dispersed on the bearing plate under the vibration of the bearing plate, the capsule moves on the bearing plate under the vibration of the bearing plate, the capsule on the bearing plate is driven to contact with each other on the bearing plate, and part of the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule is scraped off during the mutual friction process of the capsule, so that the primary polishing processing is performed on the capsule; the capsule falls from the first through hole on the mounting plate along with the vibration of the bearing plate, the capsule is contacted with the first bristles when passing through the first through hole, the surface of the capsule is polished under the action of the first bristles, the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule is further scraped, the polishing effect on the capsule is improved, and the residue on the surface of the capsule of the medicinal powder is reduced; under the effect of first baffle and second baffle, play the effect of blockking to the capsule on accepting the board, avoid the capsule to drop from accepting the board under the vibrations of accepting the board, make the capsule can only drop from first through-hole department, promote the polishing effect to the capsule.
A plurality of movable grooves are formed in the inner wall of the first through hole, an installation plate is movably connected in each movable groove, and a plurality of second bristles are arranged on the installation plate; under the mutual matching of the first bristles and the second bristles, the number of the bristles on the inner wall of the first through hole is increased, the polishing effect on the capsule is improved, the capsule is contacted with the bristles when falling from the first through hole, and the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule is scraped under the action of the bristles; under the swing joint of mounting panel and activity groove, make the capsule drive the mounting panel and rotate when passing through in the first through-hole of follow, make the better and the capsule lateral wall of brush hair on mounting panel lateral wall upper portion contact when the mounting panel rotates, promote the dynamics of scraping of brush hair to the capsule lateral wall, increase the effect of scraping of brush hair to the capsule lateral wall, will be attached to under the powder on capsule surface hangs from the capsule, promote the polishing effect to the capsule surface.
The invention has the following advantages: under the effect of air pump, make the second lead to the intracavity and produce the air current of flowing toward the outside to make the second lead to the intracavity and produce suction, and then make the third produce suction in the intracavity, make partly along with the capsule together drop the powder on the conveyer belt in the suction effect by the suction in the second cavity, thereby discharge powder from the treatment chamber, avoid powder to be detained on the conveyer belt and produce the secondary contact with the capsule, promote the polishing treatment effect to the capsule.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the receiving plate of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a first cross-sectional view of the bearing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at B.
FIG. 8 is a second cross-sectional view of the bearing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a first cross-sectional view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at C.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at D.
FIG. 13 is a second cross-sectional view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of fig. 13 at E.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-14, a capsule polishing machine convenient for processing powder comprises a processing box 1, a blanking pipe 12 arranged at the top of the processing box 1, a feeding hopper 13 arranged at the top of the blanking pipe 12, a supporting shaft 2 arranged at the bottom of the processing box 1, and a supporting plate 3 arranged at the bottom of the supporting shaft 2, wherein a processing cavity is arranged in the processing box 1, a first connecting block 14 is arranged at the bottom of the processing box 1 and arranged at one side of the bottom of the processing box, a discharging port 141 communicated with the processing cavity is arranged on the first connecting block 14, a bearing plate 5 capable of generating vibration is arranged in the processing cavity, a plurality of first through holes 51 are arranged on the bearing plate 5, a plurality of first bristles are arranged on the inner wall of the first through holes 51, and a first baffle 52 and a second baffle 53 matched with the first baffle 52 are arranged on the bearing plate 5; the first baffle is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the bearing plate, the second baffle is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the bearing plate, and the first baffle and the second baffle are matched with each other to form a storage groove on the bearing plate.
The capsule is put into the processing cavity from the feed hopper, the capsule is dropped on the bearing plate, the capsule on the bearing plate is uniformly dispersed on the bearing plate under the vibration of the bearing plate, the capsule moves on the bearing plate under the vibration of the bearing plate, the capsule on the bearing plate is driven to contact with each other on the bearing plate, and part of the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule is scraped off during the mutual friction process of the capsule, so that the primary polishing processing is performed on the capsule; the capsule falls from the first through hole on the mounting plate along with the vibration of the bearing plate, the capsule is contacted with the first bristles when passing through the first through hole, the surface of the capsule is polished under the action of the first bristles, the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule is further scraped, the polishing effect on the capsule is improved, and the residue on the surface of the capsule of the medicinal powder is reduced; under the effect of first baffle and second baffle, play the effect of blockking to the capsule on accepting the board, avoid the capsule to drop from accepting the board under the vibrations of accepting the board, make the capsule can only drop from first through-hole department, promote the polishing effect to the capsule.
A plurality of movable grooves 511 are arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole 51, an installation plate 55 is movably connected in each movable groove 511, and a plurality of second bristles 551 are arranged on the installation plate 55; the number of the preferable movable grooves is four, the corresponding mounting plates are four, namely four mounting plates are arranged in each first through hole, and under the mutual matching of the first bristles and the second bristles, the bristles are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the first through hole, so that the capsule can be fully contacted with the bristles after entering the first through hole; under the mutual matching of the first bristles and the second bristles, the number of the bristles on the inner wall of the first through hole is increased, the polishing effect on the capsule is improved, the capsule is contacted with the bristles when falling from the first through hole, and the medicinal powder on the surface of the capsule is scraped under the action of the bristles; under the swing joint of mounting panel and activity groove, make the capsule drive the mounting panel and rotate when passing through in the first through-hole of follow, make the better and the capsule lateral wall of brush hair on mounting panel lateral wall upper portion contact when the mounting panel rotates, promote the dynamics of scraping of brush hair to the capsule lateral wall, increase the effect of scraping of brush hair to the capsule lateral wall, will be attached to under the powder on capsule surface hangs from the capsule, promote the polishing effect to the capsule surface.
A push plate 552 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 55, and the length of the push plate 552 is greater than that of the second bristles 551; a second connecting block is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 55, a third connecting block hinged with the second connecting block is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove 511, and a supporting spring 512 matched with the mounting plate 55 is arranged in the movable groove 511; the supporting spring is arranged at the bottom of the movable groove and is in contact with the bottom of the side wall of the mounting plate; when the capsule does not enter the first through hole, the bottom of the mounting plate is supported under the action of the supporting spring, so that the supporting plate is in a vertical state, the mounting plate is prevented from being turned over to change the space of the first through hole, and the capsule can conveniently fall from the first through hole; the length setting with the push pedal is greater than second brush hair length, makes the capsule contact with the push pedal after entering into first through-hole, under the action of gravity of capsule and the vibrations of accepting the board, drives the mounting panel and overturns, the mounting panel is in the brush hair on mounting panel lateral wall upper portion and extrudees with the capsule lateral wall mutually after the upset, promotes the dynamics of striking off of second brush hair to the capsule lateral wall to increase the effect of striking off of mounting panel lateral wall upper portion second brush hair to the capsule surface, will glue the effectual striking off at the powder on capsule surface.
A first installation cavity 18 is arranged below the treatment cavity, and a driving motor and an air pump are arranged in the first installation cavity 18; a first through cavity 56 is arranged in the bearing plate 5, a connecting pipe 57 matched with the first through hole 51 is arranged in the first through cavity 56, a first cavity 571 is arranged in the connecting pipe 57, a first air conveying pipe 58 communicated with the first cavity 571 is arranged in the first through cavity 56 in a penetrating way, a sixth through hole 575 communicated with the first cavity is arranged on the side wall of the connecting pipe, and the first air conveying pipe is communicated with the first cavity through the sixth through hole; the side wall of the bearing plate 5 is provided with a second through hole 510 communicated with the first air pipe 58; the second through-hole meets with the air pump through a third gas-supply pipe, extracts outside the air current in with first gas-supply pipe under the effect of air pump, makes the interior air current that forms toward outer flow of first gas-supply pipe to form the effect of bleeding in first cavity, be convenient for collect the powder of scraping from the capsule surface, avoid powder to stay and be infected with again on accepting the board on the capsule surface, promote the polishing effect to the capsule surface.
A third through hole 572 and a fourth through hole 573 are formed in the inner wall of the connecting pipe 57, the fourth through hole 573 is arranged below the third through hole 572, a third baffle 574 matched with the third through hole 572 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 57, and the third baffle 574 is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 57; under the action of the third baffle, the air suction direction of the third through hole is limited, so that the air suction effect generated in the third through hole generates a certain acting force on the push plate, the acting force is matched with the gravity of the capsule, the push plate is conveniently pushed to turn over the mounting plate when the capsule falls into the first through hole, and the polishing treatment effect on the surface of the capsule is improved; under the mutual matching of the third through hole and the fourth through hole, the medicinal powder on the bristles and entering the first through hole is collected, the medicinal powder is sucked into the first cavity and discharged from the bearing plate, the medicinal powder is timely collected, the medicinal powder is prevented from remaining on the bearing plate to increase the medicinal powder attachment amount on the surface of the capsule, and the polishing effect on the capsule is improved; the medicine powder is sucked into the first cavity and then uniformly discharged from the first air conveying pipe, so that the medicine powder is prevented from being directly discharged in the air, and the medicine powder is conveniently and uniformly collected and processed.
The bottom of the bearing plate 5 is provided with a transmission groove 59, and the inner wall of the transmission groove 59 is provided with a plurality of lugs 591; a connecting plate 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cavity, a vibration motor 161 is arranged on the connecting plate 16, a cam 162 matched with the bump 591 is arranged on an output shaft of the vibration motor 161, and the cam 162 is arranged in the transmission groove 59; under the mutually supporting of cam and lug, the drive is accepted the board and is produced vibrations, under shock dynamo's drive, makes and accepts the board and produce continuous vibrations, promotes the vibrations effect of accepting the board, makes and accepts the capsule on the board and is being trembled the scattering by even under the vibrations of accepting the board, and the capsule of being convenient for falls from first through-hole department, makes to produce the looks mutual friction between the capsule simultaneously under the vibrations of accepting the board, strikes off the partial powder on capsule surface, promotes the polishing treatment effect to the capsule.
The side wall of the bearing plate 5 is provided with a plurality of connecting springs 54, and the top surface of the bearing plate 5 is of an inclined surface structure; a plurality of second air conveying pipes matched with the second through holes 510 are arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cavity, and the second air conveying pipes are of a corrugated structure; under the corrugated structure of the second air conveying pipe, the second air conveying pipe can do telescopic motion, so that the second air conveying pipe is connected with the bearing plate and the vibration of the bearing plate is not influenced; the connecting spring is matched with the cam, so that the vibration effect of the bearing plate is improved, the capsules can be uniformly dispersed on the bearing plate under the vibration effect of the bearing plate, the capsules can conveniently fall from the first through holes, and the polishing treatment efficiency of the capsules is improved; under the effect of the inclined surface of the bearing plate, capsules falling from the feeding pipe onto the bearing plate roll down along the surface of the bearing plate, so that the capsules are prevented from being concentrated at one position on the bearing plate, the capsules are uniformly spread on the bearing plate, and the polishing treatment of the capsules is facilitated.
A rotary roller 17 is arranged below the bearing plate 5, and a conveying belt 171 is sleeved on the rotary roller 17; the driving motor is used for driving the rotating roller to rotate; after the capsule drops from first through-hole in, the capsule drops on the drive belt, carries the capsule to the discharge gate under the effect of conveyer belt, plays the transportation effect to the capsule after polishing treatment accomplishes, promotes the polishing treatment efficiency of capsule.
A second cavity 177 is arranged in the roller 17, a third cavity 1711 communicated with the second cavity 177 is arranged on the conveyor belt 171, and a plurality of seventh through holes 1712 are arranged at the top of the third cavity 1711; the aperture of the seventh through hole is smaller than the diameter of the capsule, and the second cavity is connected with the air pump; under the effect of air pump, make the second lead to the intracavity and produce the air current of flowing toward the outside to make the second lead to the intracavity and produce suction, and then make the third produce suction in the intracavity, make partly along with the capsule together drop the powder on the conveyer belt in the suction effect by the suction in the second cavity, thereby discharge powder from the treatment chamber, avoid powder to be detained on the conveyer belt and produce the secondary contact with the capsule, promote the polishing treatment effect to the capsule.
The rotary roller 17 is provided with a plurality of grooves 174 which are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the rotary roller, the bottom of the conveyor belt 171 is provided with a plurality of convex strips 1713 matched with the grooves 174, the grooves 174 are communicated with the second cavity 177, and second through cavities 1714 communicated with the third cavity 1711 are arranged in the convex strips 1713; under the mutual matching of the grooves and the raised lines, the conveying belt is fixed, so that the power of the rotating roller is more stably transmitted to the conveying belt, and the phenomenon that the conveying belt slips on the rotating roller is avoided; under the mutual matching of the convex strips and the grooves, the second cavity and the third cavity are communicated with each other, so that a suction effect is generated on the conveying belt; under the action of the adsorption force of the conveying belt, the capsule fixing device has a fixing effect on the capsule, avoids the capsule from slipping on the conveying belt, and is convenient for conveying the capsule.
The side wall of the groove 174 is hinged with a sealing sheet 175 which is a plastic sheet, two sealing sheets are arranged in one groove, and the two sealing sheets are mutually matched to seal the groove; a supporting block 176 matched with the sealing sheet 175 is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity 177, and the supporting block 176 is made of rubber; the supporting block plays a supporting role for the sealing sheet, when the raised lines do not enter the grooves, the sealing sheet plays a sealing effect on the grooves, and the suction intensity in the second cavity is improved; after the sand grip entered into the recess, under the effect of sand grip, the sand grip promoted the gasket and overturned to promote the supporting shoe and produce deformation, make the recess be in the on-state, communicate second cavity and third cavity, produce suction in making the third cavity, be convenient for handle the powder on the conveyer belt.
The bottom of the convex strip 1713 is of a conical structure, and the inner wall of the second through cavity 1714 is provided with a transverse strip 1715; the cross section area of the bottom of the convex strip is reduced through the conical structure of the bottom of the convex strip, so that the convex strip can be conveniently inserted into the groove to be matched with the groove; under the effect of horizontal bar, reduce the diameter that the second leads to the chamber, reduce the air current that scatters and disappears in the follow second, increase the suction in the third cavity, promote the treatment effect to the powder on the conveyer belt.
A connecting shaft 173 penetrates through the second cavity 177, a limiting plate 1731 is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft 173, and an eighth through hole 1733 is formed in the connecting shaft 173; two ends of the rotating roller 17 are respectively provided with a driving wheel 172; the second cavity is connected with the air pump through a connecting shaft, and suction is generated in the second cavity; under the action of the driving wheel, the rotating roller and the driving motor are convenient to complete transmission matching, and rotating power is provided for the rotating roller; under the effect of limiting plate, do not influence the normal rotation of changeing the roller when making the connecting axle play fixed action to changeing the roller, promote the connection effect to changeing the roller.
A gas storage cavity 142 is arranged in the first connecting block 14, a plurality of gas outlet holes 143 are arranged on the side wall of the gas storage cavity 142, and the gas outlet holes 143 are obliquely arranged upwards; a fourth connecting block 19 is arranged on one side of the bearing plate 5, a fifth connecting block 15 is arranged on the side portion of the treatment box 1, a conveying cavity 191 is arranged in the fourth connecting block 19, a storage cavity 151 communicated with the conveying cavity 191 is arranged in the fourth connecting block 15, and a material receiving box 4 is arranged in the storage cavity 151 in a penetrating mode; the material receiving box is inserted into the storage cavity, and the side wall of the material receiving box is provided with a sixth connecting block 41, so that the material receiving box can be conveniently taken; the gas storage cavity is matched with the air pump, gas is introduced into the gas storage cavity under the action of the air pump, air flow in the gas storage cavity is sprayed out from the gas outlet, under the effect that the gas outlet is obliquely arranged, the air flow generates thrust on the capsules, the capsules with insufficient filling materials and empty shells in the capsules are blown away from the discharge port, defective capsules enter the conveying cavity, the defective capsules enter the storage cavity along the conveying cavity, the defective capsules are collected in the material receiving box, the defective capsules and finished capsules are separated, and a certain waste removing effect is achieved.
A second mounting cavity is formed in the side wall of the storage cavity 151, an exhaust fan is arranged in the second mounting cavity, a guide block 152 is arranged on the side wall of the storage cavity 151, and a plurality of fifth through holes 1521 communicated with the second mounting cavity are formed in the guide block 152; the aperture of the fifth through hole is smaller than the diameter of the capsule, and the guide block is of a triangular structure; generating directional flowing air flow in the second mounting cavity under the action of the exhaust fan, so that suction is generated in the fifth through hole, and suction is generated on defective capsules; after the defective capsules enter the conveying cavity, the capsules are sucked into the storage cavity under the action of the exhaust fan, so that the defective capsules are conveyed and conveniently collected; under the effect of guide block, avoid the capsule to adsorb and block up the fifth through-hole in fifth through-hole department, make the capsule fall from the guide block along the guide block, be convenient for collect the substandard product capsule in connecing the material box, play the capsule and remove useless purpose.
When polishing the capsule, placing the capsule in a feed hopper, enabling the capsule to enter a processing cavity along the feed hopper through a discharge pipe, enabling a bearing plate to vibrate under the action of a vibration motor, enabling a suction effect to be generated in a first cavity under the action of an air pump, and generating an upward flowing air flow at a discharge port; the capsule falls on the bearing plate, the capsule on the bearing plate is shaken and dispersed under the vibration of the bearing plate, a negative pressure effect is generated in the first through hole under the action of the third through hole and the fourth through hole, the capsule enters the first through hole under the vibration along with the vibration of the bearing plate, the mounting plate rotates under the action of the gravity of the capsule, the vibration of the bearing plate and the negative pressure, the side part of the capsule is scraped when the capsule passes through the first through hole, and the medicinal powder adhered to the side wall of the capsule is scraped, so that the polishing treatment of the capsule is realized; the capsule drops to the conveyer belt in following first through-hole on, carry the capsule to discharge gate department under the effect of conveyer belt, the capsule of transportation to discharge gate department produces the trend of up-moving under the effect of air current, make partly unqualified capsule of quality up-move to carrying the intracavity under the effect of air current, collect substandard product capsule in connecing the material and in under the cooperation of exhaust fan, separately collect substandard product capsule and finished product capsule, play the effect of removing useless to the capsule, promote the finished product quality of capsule.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a capsule polishing machine convenient to handle powder, is including handling case (1), locating handle unloading pipe (12) at case (1) top, locate feeder hopper (13) at unloading pipe (12) top, locate handle back shaft (2) of case (1) bottom and locate back shaft (2) bottom backup pad (3), be equipped with the treatment chamber in handling case (1), it is equipped with first connecting block (14) to handle case (1) bottom, be equipped with on first connecting block (14) with handle communicating discharge gate (141) in chamber, its characterized in that: a rotating roller (17) is arranged at the bottom in the treatment cavity, and a conveying belt (171) is sleeved on the rotating roller (17); a first installation cavity (18) is arranged below the treatment cavity, a driving motor and an air pump which are matched with the rotary roller (17) are arranged in the first installation cavity (18), a second cavity (177) is arranged in the rotary roller (17), a third cavity (1711) communicated with the second cavity (177) is arranged on the conveyor belt (171), and a plurality of seventh through holes (1712) are formed in the top of the third cavity (1711);
a plurality of grooves (174) are formed in the rotary roller (17), a plurality of convex strips (1713) matched with the grooves (174) are arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (171), the grooves (174) are communicated with the second cavity (177), and second through cavities (1714) communicated with the third cavity (1711) are formed in the convex strips (1713);
a sealing piece (175) is movably connected to the side wall of the groove (174), a supporting block (176) matched with the sealing piece (175) is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity (177), and the supporting block (176) is made of an elastic material;
the bottom of the convex strip (1713) is of a conical structure, and a transverse strip (1715) is arranged on the inner wall of the second through cavity (1714);
a connecting shaft (173) penetrates through the second cavity (177), a limiting plate (1731) is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft (173), and an eighth through hole (1733) is formed in the connecting shaft (173); two ends of the rotating roller (17) are respectively provided with a driving wheel (172);
a bearing plate (5) capable of generating vibration is arranged in the treatment cavity, a plurality of first through holes (51) are formed in the bearing plate (5), a plurality of first bristles are arranged on the inner wall of each first through hole (51), and a first baffle plate (52) and a second baffle plate (53) matched with the first baffle plate (52) are arranged on the bearing plate (5);
a plurality of movable grooves (511) are formed in the inner wall of the first through hole (51), an installation plate (55) is movably connected in each movable groove (511), and a plurality of second brush hairs (551) are arranged on the installation plate (55);
a push plate (552) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (55), the length of the push plate (552) is greater than that of the second bristles (551), a second connecting block is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (55), a third connecting block hinged with the second connecting block is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove (511), and a supporting spring (512) matched with the mounting plate (55) is arranged in the movable groove (511);
a first through cavity (56) is arranged in the bearing plate (5), a connecting pipe (57) matched with the first through hole (51) is arranged in the first through cavity (56), a first cavity (571) is arranged in the connecting pipe (57), a first air conveying pipe (58) communicated with the first cavity (571) penetrates through the first through cavity (56), a sixth through hole (575) communicated with the first cavity is arranged on the side wall of the connecting pipe, and the first air conveying pipe is communicated with the first cavity through the sixth through hole; a second through hole (510) communicated with the first air pipe (58) is formed in the side wall of the bearing plate (5);
a third through hole (572) and a fourth through hole (573) are formed in the inner wall of the connecting pipe (57), the fourth through hole (573) is formed below the third through hole (572), a third baffle plate (574) matched with the third through hole (572) is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (57), and the third baffle plate (574) is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (57);
a transmission groove (59) is formed in the bottom of the bearing plate (5), and a plurality of protruding blocks (591) are arranged on the inner wall of the transmission groove (59); a connecting plate (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cavity, a vibration motor (161) is arranged on the connecting plate (16), a cam (162) matched with the bump (591) is arranged on an output shaft of the vibration motor (161), and the cam (162) is arranged in the transmission groove (59);
the side wall of the bearing plate (5) is provided with a plurality of connecting springs (54), and the top surface of the bearing plate (5) is of an inclined surface structure; a plurality of second air conveying pipes matched with the second through holes (510) are arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cavity, and the second air conveying pipes are of a corrugated structure;
a gas storage cavity (142) is arranged in the first connecting block (14), a plurality of gas outlet holes (143) are formed in the side wall of the gas storage cavity (142), and the gas outlet holes (143) are obliquely arranged upwards; a fourth connecting block (19) is arranged on one side of the bearing plate (5), a fifth connecting block (15) is arranged on the side portion of the treatment box (1), a conveying cavity (191) is arranged in the fourth connecting block (19), a storage cavity (151) communicated with the conveying cavity (191) is arranged in the fourth connecting block (15), and a material receiving box (4) penetrates through the storage cavity (151); the material receiving box is inserted into the storage cavity, and a sixth connecting block (41) is arranged on the side wall of the material receiving box, so that the material receiving box can be conveniently taken;
be equipped with the second installation cavity in storing chamber (151) lateral wall, be equipped with the exhaust fan in the second installation cavity, be equipped with guide block (152) on storing chamber (151) lateral wall, be equipped with on guide block (152) a plurality of with the communicating fifth through-hole (1521) of second installation cavity.
CN201811461896.8A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Capsule polishing machine convenient to handle powder Active CN109352490B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112222040B (en) * 2020-10-17 2022-01-11 吉林福康药业股份有限公司 Automatic control-based efficient brush cleaning mechanism for capsule machine
CN112895568B (en) * 2021-01-19 2023-04-11 河南中杰药业有限公司 Many punching press of rotation type piece device for tablet production

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CN205237784U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-05-18 新昌县城南乡通辉机械厂 Capsule drying and polishing all -in -one machine
CN105834879A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-10 绍兴中亚胶囊有限公司 Improved combined device for capsule polishing
CN106078464A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 新昌县恒丰胶囊有限公司 A kind of soft capsule polishing processing device and finishing method
CN106239342A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 浙江华光胶囊股份有限公司 A kind of capsule polisher and using method
CN106271981A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 浙江药联胶丸有限公司 A kind of dustless burnishing device of capsule
CN107553304A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-09 石旭峰 A kind of capsule dries polishing machine
CN108145580A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 潘金槐 A kind of capsule polishes screening installation
CN207480359U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-06-12 江苏长禾胶囊有限公司 A kind of capsule polisher
CN208132701U (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-23 云南中丹红制药有限责任公司 Capsule polisher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5236399A (en) * 1975-09-17 1977-03-19 Sanei Kogyo Kk Apparatus for removing dust from capsule and polishing same
CN104209263A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-12-17 浙江越溪胶丸有限公司 Capsule processing device
CN105150085A (en) * 2015-06-27 2015-12-16 新昌县武鹏机械有限公司 Capsule polishing machine
CN105215834A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-06 浙江亚利大胶丸有限公司 A kind of sand-bath formula capsule polishing dust removing integrated machine
CN205057750U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-03-02 浙江宏辉胶丸有限公司 Efficient capsule polishing machine
CN205237784U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-05-18 新昌县城南乡通辉机械厂 Capsule drying and polishing all -in -one machine
CN105834879A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-10 绍兴中亚胶囊有限公司 Improved combined device for capsule polishing
CN106078464A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 新昌县恒丰胶囊有限公司 A kind of soft capsule polishing processing device and finishing method
CN106271981A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 浙江药联胶丸有限公司 A kind of dustless burnishing device of capsule
CN106239342A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 浙江华光胶囊股份有限公司 A kind of capsule polisher and using method
CN207480359U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-06-12 江苏长禾胶囊有限公司 A kind of capsule polisher
CN107553304A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-09 石旭峰 A kind of capsule dries polishing machine
CN108145580A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 潘金槐 A kind of capsule polishes screening installation
CN208132701U (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-23 云南中丹红制药有限责任公司 Capsule polisher

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