CN109352490A - A kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder - Google Patents

A kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109352490A
CN109352490A CN201811461896.8A CN201811461896A CN109352490A CN 109352490 A CN109352490 A CN 109352490A CN 201811461896 A CN201811461896 A CN 201811461896A CN 109352490 A CN109352490 A CN 109352490A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
capsule
cavity
medicinal powder
transfer roller
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811461896.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109352490B (en
Inventor
卢丽娟
张新华
王秀庆
潘露丹
何绍木
陈坤
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Publication date
Application filed by University of Shaoxing filed Critical University of Shaoxing
Priority to CN201811461896.8A priority Critical patent/CN109352490B/en
Publication of CN109352490A publication Critical patent/CN109352490A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109352490B publication Critical patent/CN109352490B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/005—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents using brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14—Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0023—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/003—Other grinding machines or devices using a tool turning around the work-piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0069—Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/04—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/06—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving oscillating or vibrating containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of capsule polishers convenient for handling medicinal powder, including treatment box, the feeder pipe at the top of the treatment box, the feed hopper at the top of the feeder pipe, the support plate set on the support shaft of the treatment box bottom and set on the support shaft bottom, processing chamber is equipped in the treatment box, the treatment box bottom is equipped with the first link block, first link block is equipped with the discharge port communicated with the processing chamber, bottom is equipped with transfer roller in the processing chamber, is arranged with conveyer belt on the transfer roller；The first installation cavity is equipped with below the processing chamber, the driving motor and air pump matched with the transfer roller is equipped in first installation cavity, the second cavity is equipped in the transfer roller, the conveyer belt is equipped with the third cavity communicated with second cavity, and the third cavity top is equipped with multiple 7th through-holes.

Description

A kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of capsule processing equipment, polish more particularly, to a kind of convenient for handling the capsule of medicinal powder Machine.
Background technique
Capsule is the protective shell of drug, the drug filled with capsule, typically to esophagus and gastric mucosa powder excitatory End or particle or mouthfeel are bad, are easy to volatilize, easily be decomposed in the oral cavity by saliva, and the medicine of easily sucking tracheae.These medicines dress Enter capsule, both medicine property of medicine was protected not to be destroyed, also protects digestive organs and respiratory tract.Remove capsule shells to be likely to result in Drug wastage, drug waste, drug effect reduce.In addition, some drugs need to dissolve and absorb in the intestine, capsule protects drug not by stomach Acid destroys.
Capsule polisher is capsule, tablet special-purpose polishing equipment, can remove the dust in capsule and tablet surface, improves table Face finish is suitable for various capsules and tablet manufacturing.Existing polishing machine is brushed with the machinery of hairbrush based on effect, and hairbrush exists The medicinal powder of capsule surface is brushed off in cylinder, is dispelled capsule and medicinal powder by hair dryer when capsule is discharged out of cylinder, China is specially A kind of capsule polisher disclosed in sharp CN105150085A, including rack, inner roller, polishing barrel, dust catcher and motor, in rack It is fixedly installed with polishing barrel, inner roller is set in polishing barrel, there are gaps between polishing barrel and inner roller；It is equipped in rack Motor is rotated as power source, motor by belt pulley band action roller shaft, and roll shaft is fixedly connected with the side of inner roller；Inner roller The other side is provided with feed inlet, and inner roller is equipped with cover board；Polishing barrel bottom is equipped with dust catcher, and dust catcher is connected with inner roller It connects；Inner roller bottom is provided with discharge port, and polishing barrel bottom is equipped with negative pressure inspection rejects channel；Foregoing invention can be produced continuously, be mentioned High production efficiency；Complete capsule polishing while may be implemented to reject the defect wares such as Capsules, defect ware and Qualified product separate collection, reduces production cost；Polishing machine to capsule surface medicinal powder removal after, medicinal powder cannot effectively into Row is collected, and a part of medicinal powder remains on inside polishing machine, with capsule generate it is secondary contact, influence the polishing effect of capsule.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: it is a kind of convenient for handle medicinal powder capsule polisher, Including treatment box, the feeder pipe at the top of the treatment box, the feed hopper at the top of the feeder pipe, it is set to the processing The support shaft in bottom portion and support plate set on the support shaft bottom are equipped with processing chamber, the treatment box in the treatment box Bottom is equipped with the first link block, and first link block is equipped with the discharge port that communicates with the processing chamber, in the processing chamber Bottom is equipped with transfer roller, is arranged with conveyer belt on the transfer roller；The first installation cavity, first installation are equipped with below the processing chamber It is intracavitary to be equipped with the second cavity in the transfer roller equipped with the driving motor and air pump that match with the transfer roller, on the conveyer belt Equipped with the third cavity communicated with second cavity, the third cavity top is equipped with multiple 7th through-holes；Capsule is placed into It after in treatment box, is processed by shot blasting in processing chamber, the capsule for completing polishing treatment is fallen on a moving belt, in conveyer belt Under the action of conveying is served to capsule, capsule is transported to discharge port and is existed, convenient for capsule from discharge outlet be discharged；In air pump Under effect, make to generate the air-flow flowed outward in the second cavity, to make to generate suction in the second cavity, and then makes third cavity Interior generation suction makes a part be inhaled into the second sky under the action of suction with the medicinal powder that capsule is fallen on a moving belt together It is intracavitary, so that medicinal powder is discharged out of processing chamber, avoid medicinal powder be detained generated on a moving belt with capsule it is secondary contact, promoted pair The polishing treatment effect of capsule.
The transfer roller is equipped with multiple grooves, and the conveyer belt bottom is equipped with multiple raised lines matched with the groove, The groove is communicated with second cavity, and the second cavity communicated with the third cavity is equipped in the raised line；In groove Under the mutual cooperation of raised line, fixed function is taken up to transmission, make the power of transfer roller it is more stable pass to conveyer belt, avoid passing Send band that slipping phenomenon occurs on transfer roller；Under the mutual cooperation of raised line and groove, by the second cavity and third cavity phase mutual conductance It is logical, convenient for generating suction on a moving belt；Under the adsorption force of conveyer belt, fixed effect is risen to capsule, avoids glue Capsule skids on a moving belt, convenient for the conveying to capsule.
Diaphragm seal is connected in the recess sidewall, second cavity inner wall is equipped with to match with the diaphragm seal The supporting block of conjunction, the supporting block are made of elastic material；Supporting block plays a supportive role to diaphragm seal, does not enter in raised line recessed When in slot, diaphragm seal is made to play sealing effect to groove, promotes the suction intensity in the second cavity；When raised line enters in groove Afterwards, under the action of raised line, raised line pushes diaphragm seal to be overturn, so that supporting block be pushed to generate deformation, is in groove and leads Logical state, the second cavity is connected to third cavity, makes to generate suction in third cavity, convenient for carrying out to the medicinal powder on conveyer belt Processing.
The raised line bottom is pyramidal structure, and the second cavity inner wall is equipped with horizontal stripe；Pass through the taper of raised line bottom Structure reduces the sectional area of raised line bottom, is inserted into groove convenient for raised line and forms cooperation with groove；Under the action of horizontal stripe, Reduce the diameter of the second cavity, reduce the air-flow to scatter and disappear out of second, increase the suction in third cavity, is promoted on conveyer belt The treatment effect of medicinal powder.
Connecting shaft is equipped in second cavity, the connecting shaft side is equipped with limit plate, is equipped in the connecting shaft 8th through-hole；The transfer roller both ends are respectively equipped with driving wheel；The second cavity is set to be connected with air pump by connecting shaft, in the second cavity Interior generation suction；Under the action of driving wheel, convenient for making transfer roller and driving motor complete transmission cooperation, it is dynamic that rotation is provided for transfer roller Power；Under the action of limit plate, connecting shaft is made not influence the normal rotation of transfer roller when playing fixed function to transfer roller, is promoted to transfer roller Connection effect.
The bearing plate that can produce vibration is equipped in the processing chamber, the bearing plate is equipped with multiple first through hole, described First through hole inner wall is equipped with more first bristles, and the bearing plate is equipped with first baffle and matches with the first baffle Second baffle；Capsule is put into processing chamber out of feed hopper, falls capsule on bearing plate, the capsule being placed on bearing plate It is uniformly dispersed on bearing plate under the vibration of bearing plate, under the vibration of bearing plate, moves capsule on bearing plate, band Capsule on dynamic bearing plate contacts with each other on bearing plate, and capsule is during phase mutual friction by a part of medicine of capsule surface Powder strikes off, and preliminary polishing treatment is played to capsule；With the vibration of bearing plate, make capsule from the first through hole on mounting plate under It falls, capsule is in contact when by first through hole with the first bristle, throws under the action of the first bristle to capsule surface Light processing further strikes off the medicinal powder of capsule surface, promotes the polishing effect to capsule, reduces the capsule surface of medicinal powder It is remaining；Under the action of first baffle and second baffle, barrier effect is risen to the capsule on bearing plate, avoids capsule in bearing plate Vibration under fallen from bearing plate, fall capsule can only from first through hole, promoted to the polishing effect of capsule.
The first through hole inner wall is equipped with multiple loose slots, is connected with mounting plate, the peace in the loose slot Loading board is equipped with more second bristles；Under the mutual cooperation of the first bristle and the second bristle, increase on first through hole inner wall Brush amount promotes the polishing effect to capsule, so that capsule is in contact when falling out of first through hole with bristle, in bristle The medicinal powder of capsule surface is struck off under effect；In mounting plate under the flexible connection of loose slot, make capsule out of first through hole By when drive mounting plate rotation, mounting plate rotate when so that the bristle of mounting plate side wall upper part is preferably connected with capsule side wall Touching promotes bristle to the dynamics of striking off of capsule side wall, increases bristle to the scraping effect of capsule side wall, will be attached to capsule surface Medicinal powder hung from capsule under, promoted to the polishing effect of capsule surface.
The invention has the following advantages that make to generate the air-flow flowed outward in the second cavity under the action of air pump, thus Make to generate suction in the second cavity, and then make to generate suction in third cavity, is transmitting a part as capsule is fallen together The medicinal powder taken is inhaled into the second cavity under the action of suction, so that medicinal powder is discharged out of processing chamber, avoids medicinal powder stagnant Stay generated on a moving belt with capsule it is secondary contact, promoted to the polishing treatment effect of capsule.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section one of the invention.
Fig. 3 is diagrammatic cross-section two of the invention.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of bearing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section one of bearing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic cross-section two of bearing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of conveyer belt of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the diagrammatic cross-section one of conveyer belt of the present invention.
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the C in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at the D in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the diagrammatic cross-section two of conveyer belt of the present invention.
Figure 14 is enlarged drawing at the E in Figure 13.
Specific embodiment
As represented in figures 1 through 14, it is a kind of convenient for handle medicinal powder capsule polisher, including treatment box 1, be set to the treatment box 1 The feeder pipe 12 at top, the feed hopper 13 set on 12 top of the feeder pipe, the support shaft 2 set on 1 bottom for the treatment of box and Support plate 3 set on 2 bottom of support shaft, the treatment box 1 is interior to be equipped with processing chamber, and 1 bottom for the treatment of box is equipped with first Link block 14, the first link block are set to treatment box bottom side, and first link block 14 is equipped with and communicates with the processing chamber Discharge port 141, the bearing plate 5 that can produce vibration is equipped in the processing chamber, the bearing plate 5 is equipped with multiple first through hole 51,51 inner wall of first through hole is equipped with more first bristles, and the bearing plate 5 is equipped with first baffle 52 and with described the The second baffle 53 that one baffle 52 matches；First baffle is set to the left and right sides for accepting plate top surface, and second baffle, which is set to, to be accepted The front and rear sides of plate top surface, first baffle and second baffle mutual cooperation will form article putting groove on bearing plate.
Capsule is put into processing chamber out of feed hopper, falls capsule on bearing plate, and the capsule being placed on bearing plate exists It is uniformly dispersed on bearing plate under the vibration of bearing plate, under the vibration of bearing plate, moves capsule on bearing plate, driven Capsule on bearing plate contacts with each other on bearing plate, and capsule is during phase mutual friction by a part of medicinal powder of capsule surface It strikes off, preliminary polishing treatment is played to capsule；With the vibration of bearing plate, make capsule from the first through hole on mounting plate under It falls, capsule is in contact when by first through hole with the first bristle, throws under the action of the first bristle to capsule surface Light processing further strikes off the medicinal powder of capsule surface, promotes the polishing effect to capsule, reduces the capsule surface of medicinal powder It is remaining；Under the action of first baffle and second baffle, barrier effect is risen to the capsule on bearing plate, avoids capsule in bearing plate Vibration under fallen from bearing plate, fall capsule can only from first through hole, promoted to the polishing effect of capsule.
51 inner wall of first through hole is equipped with multiple loose slots 511, is connected with mounting plate in the loose slot 511 55, the mounting plate 55 is equipped with more second bristles 551；Preferred loose slot is four, and corresponding mounting plate is four groups, Be all provided in i.e. each first through hole keeps bristle uniform there are four mounting plate under the mutual cooperation of the first bristle and the second bristle Be distributed on first through hole inner wall, make capsule that can adequately be in contact with bristle after entering in first through hole；? Under the mutual cooperation of one bristle and the second bristle, increase the brush amount on first through hole inner wall, promotes the polishing to capsule and imitate Fruit makes capsule be in contact when falling out of first through hole with bristle, strikes off the medicinal powder of capsule surface under the action of bristle； Mounting plate under the flexible connection of loose slot, make capsule out of first through hole by when drive mounting plate rotation, mounting plate So that the bristle of mounting plate side wall upper part is preferably in contact with capsule side wall when rotation, promotes bristle and power is struck off to capsule side wall Degree increases bristle to the scraping effect of capsule side wall, under the medicinal powder for being attached to capsule surface is hung from capsule, is promoted to capsule The polishing effect on surface.
55 bottom of mounting plate is equipped with push plate 552, and 552 length of push plate is greater than 551 length of the second bristle；Institute 55 side wall of mounting plate is stated equipped with the second link block, 511 inner wall of loose slot is equipped with hinged with second link block Third link block, the loose slot 511 is interior to be equipped with the support spring 512 matched with the mounting plate 55；Support spring is set to Movable trench bottom is in contact with mounting plate sidewall bottom；When capsule does not enter in first through hole, in the effect of support spring Under, it plays a supportive role to mounting plate bottom, keeps support plate in a vertical state, avoid mounting plate overturning from changing first through hole empty Between, it is fallen out of first through hole convenient for capsule；The setting of the length of push plate is greater than the second bristle lengths, capsule is made to enter the It is in contact after in one through-hole with push plate, under the vibration of the gravity and bearing plate of capsule, mounting plate is driven to be overturn, pacified Bristle of the loading board after overturning in mounting plate side wall upper part is mutually squeezed with capsule side wall, promotes the second bristle to capsule side wall Dynamics is struck off, to increase the second bristle of mounting plate side wall upper part to the scraping effect of capsule surface, will be sticked in capsule surface Medicinal powder effectively strikes off.
It is equipped with the first installation cavity 18 below the processing chamber, is equipped with driving motor and air pump in first installation cavity 18； It is equipped with the first cavity 56 in the bearing plate 5, is equipped with the connection matched with the first through hole 51 in first cavity 56 Pipe 57, the connecting tube 57 is interior to be equipped with the first cavity 571, is equipped with and 571 phase of the first cavity in first cavity 56 The first logical appendix 58, connecting tube side wall are equipped with the 6th through-hole 575 that communicates with the first cavity, and the first appendix passes through the Six through-holes are communicated with the first cavity；5 side wall of bearing plate is equipped with the second through-hole communicated with first appendix 58 510；Second through-hole is connected by a third appendix with air pump, will be taken out outside the air-flow in the first appendix under the action of air pump It takes, makes to form the air-flow flowed outward in the first appendix, to form pumping effect in the first cavity, convenient for from capsule The medicinal powder that surface is struck off is collected, and is avoided medicinal powder from being trapped on bearing plate and is infected with again in capsule surface, is promoted to capsule table The polishing effect in face.
57 inner wall of connecting tube is equipped with third through-hole 572 and fourth hole 573, and the fourth hole 573 is set to institute 572 lower section of third through-hole is stated, 57 inner wall of connecting tube is equipped with the third baffle 574 matched with the third through-hole 572, The inclination of third baffle 574 is set on 57 inner wall of connecting tube；Under the action of third baffle, to the air-breathing of third through-hole Direction is defined, and the inspiratory effects generated in third through-hole is made to generate certain active force to push plate, mutual with capsule gravity Cooperation promotes the throwing to capsule surface convenient for pushing push plate to overturn mounting plate when capsule is fallen in first through hole Light processing effect；Under the mutual cooperation of third through-hole and fourth hole, on bristle and entering the medicinal powder in first through hole It is collected, medicinal powder is drawn into the first cavity, medicinal powder is discharged from bearing plate, medicinal powder is timely collected, is avoided Medicinal powder remains on bearing plate the medicinal powder adhesion amount for increasing capsule surface, promotes the polishing effect to capsule；By medicinal powder sucking the It is unified after in one cavity to be discharged out of first appendix, it avoids directly discharging medicinal powder in air, convenient for uniting to medicinal powder One collection processing.
5 bottom of bearing plate is equipped with driving groove 59, and 59 inner wall of driving groove is equipped with multiple convex blocks 591；The place It manages cavity wall and is equipped with connecting plate 16, the connecting plate 16 is equipped with vibration motor 161, on 161 output shaft of vibration motor Equipped with the cam 162 matched with the convex block 591, the cam 162 is set in the driving groove 59；In cam and convex block Under mutual cooperation, bearing plate is driven to generate vibration, under the drive of vibration motor, so that bearing plate is generated continuous vibration, promoted The vibrating effect of bearing plate shakes loose out the capsule on bearing plate uniformly under the vibration of bearing plate, convenient for capsule from the One through hole is fallen, while making to generate phase mutual friction between capsule under the vibration of bearing plate, by the part medicinal powder of capsule surface It strikes off, promotes the polishing treatment effect to capsule.
5 side wall of bearing plate is equipped with multiple connecting springs 54, and 5 top surface of bearing plate is bevel structure；The place It manages cavity wall and is equipped with multiple the second appendixs matched with second through-hole 510, second appendix is ripple type Structure；Under the ripple type structure of the second appendix, make the second appendix that can do stretching motion, make the second appendix with undertaking The vibration of bearing plate is not influenced while plate connects；Connecting spring and cam cooperate, and promote the vibrating effect of bearing plate, make Capsule can be uniformly dispersed on bearing plate under the vibrating effect of bearing plate, be fallen from first through hole convenient for capsule, be mentioned Rise the polishing treatment efficiency to capsule；Under the action of bearing plate inclined-plane, make the capsule fallen on bearing plate from feed pipe It is tumbled down along the surface of bearing plate, capsule is avoided to concentrate at one on bearing plate, spread capsule uniformly and be dispersed in undertaking On plate, convenient for being processed by shot blasting to capsule.
It is equipped with transfer roller 17 below the bearing plate 5, is arranged with conveyer belt 171 on the transfer roller 17；Driving motor is for driving The rotation of turn roller；Capsule out of first through hole after falling, and capsule is fallen on the belt, by capsule under the action of conveyer belt It is delivered to discharge port, translocation is risen to the capsule after the completion of polishing treatment, promotes the polishing treatment efficiency of capsule.
The second cavity 177 is equipped in the transfer roller 17, the conveyer belt 171 is equipped with and communicates with second cavity 177 Third cavity 1711, multiple 7th through-holes 1712 are equipped at the top of the third cavity 1711；7th through-hole aperture is less than capsule Diameter, the second cavity are connected with air pump；Under the action of air pump, make to generate the air-flow flowed outward in the second cavity, to make Suction is generated in second cavity, and then makes to generate suction in third cavity, makes a part as capsule is fallen together in conveyer belt On medicinal powder be inhaled under the action of suction in the second cavity, so that medicinal powder is discharged out of processing chamber, medicinal powder is avoided to be detained Generated on a moving belt with capsule it is secondary contact, promoted to the polishing treatment effect of capsule.
The transfer roller 17 is equipped with multiple grooves 174, and groove is uniformly set on transfer roller side wall, 171 bottom of conveyer belt Portion is equipped with multiple raised lines 1713 matched with the groove 174, and the groove 174 is communicated with second cavity 177, described The second cavity 1714 communicated with the third cavity 1711 is equipped in raised line 1713；Under the mutual cooperation of groove and raised line, Fixed function is taken up to transmission, make the power of transfer roller it is more stable pass to conveyer belt, avoid conveyer belt from occurring to beat on transfer roller Sliding phenomenon；Under the mutual cooperation of raised line and groove, by the second cavity and third cavity mutual conduction, convenient for producing on a moving belt Raw suction；Under the adsorption force of conveyer belt, fixed effect is risen to capsule, avoids capsule from skidding on a moving belt, just In the conveying to capsule.
Diaphragm seal 175 is hinged on 174 side wall of groove, diaphragm seal is plastic tab, is equipped with two pieces in a groove Diaphragm seal, two pieces of diaphragm seal mutual cooperations seal to groove；Second cavity, 177 inner wall is equipped with and the sealing The supporting block 176 that piece 175 matches, the supporting block 176 are made of rubber；Supporting block plays a supportive role to diaphragm seal, convex When item is not entered in groove, diaphragm seal is made to play sealing effect to groove, promotes the suction intensity in the second cavity；Work as raised line After entering in groove, under the action of raised line, raised line pushes diaphragm seal to be overturn, so that supporting block is pushed to generate deformation, Keep groove in the conductive state, the second cavity is connected to third cavity, makes to generate suction in third cavity, convenient for conveyer belt On medicinal powder handled.
1713 bottom of raised line is pyramidal structure, and 1714 inner wall of the second cavity is equipped with horizontal stripe 1715；By convex The pyramidal structure of bottom reduces the sectional area of raised line bottom, is inserted into groove convenient for raised line and groove forms and cooperates；In cross Under the action of item, reduce the diameter of the second cavity, reduce the air-flow to scatter and disappear out of second, increases the suction in third cavity, mention Rise the treatment effect to medicinal powder on conveyer belt.
Connecting shaft 173 is equipped in second cavity 177,173 side of connecting shaft is equipped with limit plate 1731, described The 8th through-hole 1733 is equipped in connecting shaft 173；17 both ends of transfer roller are respectively equipped with driving wheel 172；Make second by connecting shaft Cavity is connected with air pump, generates suction in the second cavity；Under the action of driving wheel, convenient for completing transfer roller and driving motor Transmission cooperation, provides rotational power for transfer roller；Under the action of limit plate, influence connecting shaft not when playing fixed function to transfer roller The normal rotation of transfer roller promotes the connection effect to transfer roller.
Air storing cavity 142 is equipped in first link block 14,142 side wall of air storing cavity is equipped with multiple ventholes 143, The inclination of venthole 143 is arranged upward；5 side of bearing plate is equipped with the 4th link block 19, sets on 1 side for the treatment of box Have the 5th link block 15, conveyor chamber 191 be equipped in the 4th link block 19, be equipped in the 4th link block 15 with it is described defeated The storage chamber 151 for sending chamber 191 to communicate is equipped with pulp-collecting box 4 in the storage chamber 151；Pulp-collecting box is inserted in storage chamber, splicing Box side wall is equipped with the 6th link block 41, convenient for taking to pulp-collecting box；Air storing cavity is matched with air pump, under the action of air pump It is passed through gas in air storing cavity, sprays the air-flow in air storing cavity out of venthole, under the effect that venthole is obliquely installed, makes Air-flow generates thrust to capsule, and the insufficient capsule with ghost of filler in capsule is blown open from discharge outlet, makes substandard products capsule It enters in conveyor chamber, substandard products capsule enters in storage chamber along conveyor chamber, and substandard products capsule is collected in pulp-collecting box, will be secondary Product capsule and finished capsule product distinguish, and play and certain go useless effect.
It is equipped with the second installation cavity in 151 side wall of storage chamber, is equipped with exhaust fan, the storing in second installation cavity 151 side wall of chamber is equipped with guide block 152, and the guide block 152 is equipped with multiple fifth holes communicated with second installation cavity 1521；Fifth hole aperture is less than capsule diameter, and guide block is triangular structure；Under the action of exhaust fan in the second installation cavity The air-flow of directed flow is generated, to make to generate suction in fifth hole, suction is generated to substandard products capsule；Substandard products capsule is entering After in conveyor chamber, capsule is drawn into storage chamber under the action of exhaust fan, to substandard products capsule rise translocation, convenient for pair The collection of substandard products capsule；Under the action of guide block, capsule is avoided to be adsorbed at fifth hole blocking fifth hole, make capsule along Guide block falls from guide block, convenient for collecting substandard products capsule in pulp-collecting box, playing capsule and going useless purpose.
When being processed by shot blasting to capsule, capsule is placed in feed hopper, makes capsule along feed hopper via blanking Pipe enters in processing chamber, so that bearing plate is generated vibration under the action of vibration motor, the first cavity is made under the action of air pump Interior generation inspiratory effects, discharge outlet generate the air-flow up flowed；Capsule is fallen on bearing plate, in the vibration of bearing plate Under, the capsule on bearing plate is shaken loose, under the action of third through-hole and fourth hole, negative pressure is generated in first through hole and makees With, with the vibration of bearing plate, enter capsule in first through hole under vibration, capsule gravity, bearing plate shake and Under the action of negative pressure, so that mounting plate is generated rotation, capsule side is carried out when capsule passes through at first through hole to strike off processing, The medicinal powder sticked on capsule side wall is struck off, realizes the polishing treatment of capsule；Capsule is falling to conveyer belt out of first through hole On, capsule is delivered to discharge outlet under the action of conveyer belt, transports to the capsule of discharge outlet and is produced under the action of air-flow The raw trend up moved, moves to a part of capsule off quality up in conveyor chamber under the action of air-flow, Substandard products capsule is collected in splicing and interior under the cooperation of exhaust fan, substandard products capsule and finished capsule product separate collection are played to glue Capsule removes useless effect, promotes the final product quality of capsule.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder, including treatment box (1), the blanking being set at the top of the treatment box (1) Manage (12), be set to the feeder pipe (12) at the top of feed hopper (13), be set to the treatment box (1) bottom support shaft (2) and Support plate (3) set on the support shaft (2) bottom, the treatment box (1) is interior to be equipped with processing chamber, treatment box (1) bottom Equipped with the first link block (14), first link block (14) is equipped with the discharge port (141) communicated with the processing chamber, special Sign is: bottom is equipped with transfer roller (17) in the processing chamber, is arranged with conveyer belt (171) on the transfer roller (17)；The processing The first installation cavity (18) are equipped with below chamber, the driving electricity matched with the transfer roller (17) is equipped in first installation cavity (18) Machine and air pump, the transfer roller (17) is interior to be equipped with the second cavity (177), and the conveyer belt (171) is equipped with and second cavity (177) the third cavity (1711) communicated, third cavity (1711) top are equipped with multiple 7th through-holes (1712).
2. a kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transfer roller (17) It is equipped with multiple grooves (174), conveyer belt (171) bottom is equipped with multiple raised lines matched with the groove (174) (1713), the groove (174) communicates with second cavity (177), is equipped in the raised line (1713) empty with the third The second cavity (1714) that chamber (1711) communicates.
3. a kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the groove (174) it is connected on side wall diaphragm seal (175), the second cavity (177) inner wall is equipped with and the diaphragm seal (175) The supporting block (176) matched, the supporting block (176) are made of elastic material.
4. a kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: the raised line (1713) bottom is pyramidal structure, and the second cavity (1714) inner wall is equipped with horizontal stripe (1715).
5. a kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: second cavity (177) it is equipped with connecting shaft (173) in, connecting shaft (173) side is equipped with limit plate (1731), the connecting shaft (173) Inside it is equipped with the 8th through-hole (1733)；Transfer roller (17) both ends are respectively equipped with driving wheel (172).
6. a kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the processing chamber Equipped with the bearing plate (5) that can produce vibration, the bearing plate (5) is equipped with multiple first through hole (51), the first through hole (51) inner wall be equipped with more first bristles, the bearing plate (5) be equipped with first baffle (52) and with the first baffle (52) second baffle (53) matched.
7. a kind of capsule polisher convenient for handling medicinal powder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the first through hole (51) inner wall is equipped with multiple loose slots (511), is connected with mounting plate (55), the installation in the loose slot (511) Plate (55) is equipped with more second bristles (551).
CN201811461896.8A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Capsule polishing machine convenient to handle powder Active CN109352490B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112222040A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-01-15 温州桑盾信息科技有限公司 Automatic control-based efficient brush cleaning mechanism for capsule machine
CN112895568A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 李华燕 Many punching press of rotation type piece device for tablet production

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112222040A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-01-15 温州桑盾信息科技有限公司 Automatic control-based efficient brush cleaning mechanism for capsule machine
CN112895568A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 李华燕 Many punching press of rotation type piece device for tablet production
CN112895568B (en) * 2021-01-19 2023-04-11 河南中杰药业有限公司 Many punching press of rotation type piece device for tablet production

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