CN216567086U - Improved forest fruit farmyard manure fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved farmyard manure fertilizer applicator for forest fruits. The wheel is arranged below the chassis frame, the fertilizer box is arranged on the wheel, the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a first gear and a second gear, the tail part of the fertilizer box is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a third gear and a fourth gear, the first gear is connected with the third gear, the second gear is connected with the fourth gear, a plurality of scraping plates are fixed between the first chain and the second chain, the first rotating shaft is provided with a fifth gear, the fifth gear is connected with a sixth gear sleeved on the shaft of the hydraulic motor, a sliding plate is arranged beside the fertilizer outlet, an L-shaped baffle is arranged on the sliding plate, a sliding groove is fixed at the bottom of the discharging drawer and is sleeved on the sliding rail, the sliding rail is fixed on the support frame, the front end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the lower part of the rear baffle of the discharging drawer, the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the pushing plate, the rear end of the support frame, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are connected with the hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor is connected with a hydraulic control system of the tractor.

Description

Improved forest fruit farmyard manure fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer applicator, in particular to an improved farmyard manure fertilizer applicator for forest fruits.

Background

At present, the fertilizer conveyor length of current forest fruit farmyard manure fertilizer distributor is fixed, can not stretch out and draw back, and length is not enough, can not directly carry fertilizer to forest fruit root department, can only unload fertilizer to forest fruit tree other, still need in addition artifical shovel to forest fruit root department with fertilizer, and is hard to waste time, increases the cost of labor. Therefore, the utility model provides a telescopic forest and fruit farmyard manure fertilizer applicator with a fertilizer conveying device, and obtains a national utility model patent of patent number 2020231015292, but the fertilizer applicator has certain defects in the process of applying farmyard manure to forest and fruit. Firstly, the structure is too complicated, not only is difficult to make, and the maintenance is difficult moreover. Secondly, utilize a plurality of cylinders and complicated conveying belt of winding to carry the farmyard manure, the farmyard manure often bonds between the intermediate layer of belt and cylinder, both influenced cylinder and belt rotation, is difficult to the clearance again.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an improved farmyard manure fertilizer applicator for forest fruits, which has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, can extend and contract and can directly convey fertilizer to the root of a forest fruit tree.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that two wheels are arranged below a chassis frame, a fertilizer box is erected on the chassis frame, a bottom plate of the fertilizer box is in a front-high rear-low inclined shape, a fertilizer outlet is arranged at the middle lower part of the front end of the fertilizer box, a front baffle is arranged below the fertilizer outlet, a first rotating shaft is fixed at the fertilizer outlet, a first gear and a second gear are sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is fixed at the tail part of the fertilizer box, a third gear and a fourth gear are sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the first gear is connected with the third gear through a chain, the second gear is connected with the fourth gear through the second chain, the upper parts of the first chain and the second chain are positioned above the bottom plate, the lower parts of the first chain and the second chain are positioned below the bottom plate, a plurality of scraping plates are fixed around the first chain and the second chain at equal intervals, a plurality of gears are sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft, the fifth gear is connected with a sixth gear sleeved on a power shaft of a hydraulic motor through the third chain, the hydraulic motor is arranged on the chassis frame, the front end of the chassis frame is fixedly connected with the support frame, an inclined sliding plate is arranged beside the fertilizer outlet, the high end of the sliding plate is flush with the bottom of the fertilizer outlet, the low end of the sliding plate is flush with and lapped with the rear baffle of the discharging drawer, an L-shaped baffle is arranged on the sliding plate, the bottoms of the two side plates of the discharging drawer are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding chute with a downward notch, the sliding chutes are sleeved on the sliding rails, the sliding rails are fixed on the support frame, the front end of the hydraulic cylinder I is fixedly connected with the lower part of the center of the rear baffle of the discharging drawer, the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder II is fixedly connected with the support frame, the front end of the hydraulic cylinder II penetrates through a round hole in the middle upper part of the center of the rear baffle of the discharging drawer and is fixedly connected with the pushing plate in the discharging drawer, the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder I and the hydraulic cylinder II are respectively connected with the hydraulic motor through the hydraulic oil pipe I and the hydraulic oil pipe II, and the hydraulic motor of the hydraulic tractor through the hydraulic oil pipe III, the support frame is connected with the traction frame.

Furthermore, a first limit baffle is arranged on the support frames on two sides of the front end of each sliding rail, a second limit baffle is arranged on two sides of the rear end of each sliding groove, a third limit baffle is arranged on the inner side of the front end of each side plate of the discharging drawer, and a board inserting door is arranged at the fertilizer outlet.

Furthermore, two side plates of the discharging drawer are higher than the rear baffle.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: firstly, carry fertilizer with cylinder and winding belt and change ejection of compact drawer transport fertilizer on the slide rail into, the structure is simplified greatly, and the science is compact, and easy manufacturing is easy to maintain. Secondly, when fertilizing, the tractor runs to the side of the forest fruit tree, the hydraulic motor is started, the gear six is driven to rotate, the gear five is driven to rotate, the gear one and the gear two rotate immediately, the chain one and the chain two are driven to rotate, the scraper moves along with the chain one, farmyard manure in the fertilizer box is pushed to the manure outlet, the farmyard manure falls onto the sliding plate and slides into the discharging drawer along the sliding plate, the hydraulic cylinder one pushes the discharging drawer to slide along the sliding rail, the front end of the discharging drawer slides to the side of the tree root, and the hydraulic cylinder two pushes the sliding plate to move forwards and pushes all farmyard manure in the discharging drawer into the manure dug in advance at the tree root; the first hydraulic oil cylinder and the second hydraulic oil cylinder retract and reset to respectively retract and reset the discharging drawer and the material pushing plate. The tractor then drives to the next tree for fertilizing. Although the structure is simplified, the effect of directly conveying the fertilizer to the root of the forest fruit tree is also achieved. And thirdly, in the fertilizing process, the fertilizer is positioned on the upper surfaces of the sliding plate and the discharging drawer, in addition, the discharging drawer slides along the sliding rail, and the farmyard manure in the discharging drawer is pushed out completely by the sliding plate, so that the fertilizer is clean and convenient, and the situation that the normal operation is influenced by a fertilizer bonding machine cannot occur.

Drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the gear, the chain and the scraper in the fertilizer box of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a discharging drawer, a material pushing plate, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a support frame;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the sliding slot and the sliding rail of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the take-out drawer with the upper panel above the back panel of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the improved farmyard manure spreader for forest and fruit comprises two wheels 2 arranged under a chassis frame 1, a manure bin 3 is erected on the chassis frame 1, a bottom plate 4 of the manure bin 3 is inclined in a front-high rear-low manner, a manure outlet 5 is arranged at the middle lower part of the front end of the manure bin 3, a front baffle 38 is arranged below the manure outlet 5, a first rotating shaft 6 is fixed at the manure outlet 5, a first gear 7 and a second gear 8 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 6, a second rotating shaft 9 is fixed at the tail part of the manure bin 3, a third gear 10 and a fourth gear 11 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 9, the first gear 7 is connected with the third gear 10 through a first chain 12, the second gear 8 is connected with the fourth gear 11 through a second chain 13, the upper parts of the first chain 12 and the second chain 13 are positioned above the bottom plate 4, the lower parts of the bottom plate 4, a plurality of scrapers 14 are fixed around the first chain 12 and the second chain 13 at equal intervals, one end of a rotating shaft I6 is sleeved with a gear V15, the gear V15 is connected with a gear V18 sleeved on a power shaft of a hydraulic motor 17 through a chain III 16, the hydraulic motor 17 is installed on a chassis frame 1, the front end of the chassis frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 19, an inclined sliding plate 20 is arranged beside a fertilizer outlet 5, the high end of the sliding plate 20 is flush with the bottom of the fertilizer outlet 5, the low end of the sliding plate 20 is flush with and overlapped with a rear baffle 21 of a discharging drawer, an L-shaped baffle 22 is arranged on the sliding plate 20, the bottoms of two side plates 23 of the discharging drawer are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding groove 24 with a downward notch, the sliding grooves 24 are sleeved on sliding rails 25, the sliding rails 25 are fixed on the support frame 19, the front end of a hydraulic oil cylinder I26 is fixedly connected with the central lower part of the rear baffle 21 of the discharging drawer, the rear end is fixedly connected on the support frame 19, the front end of a hydraulic oil cylinder II 27 passes through a round hole 28 in the central upper part of the rear baffle 21 of the discharging drawer, the material pushing plate 29 is connected and fixed on a material pushing plate 29 in the material discharging drawer, the material pushing plate 29 can move back and forth in the material discharging drawer, the rear end of the material pushing plate is connected and fixed on a support frame 19, a first hydraulic oil cylinder 26 and a second hydraulic oil cylinder 27 are respectively connected with a hydraulic motor 17 through a first hydraulic oil pipe 30 and a second hydraulic oil pipe 31, the hydraulic motor 17 is connected with a hydraulic control system of a traction tractor through a third hydraulic oil pipe 32, and the support frame 19 is connected with a traction frame 33.

Embodiment 2, as in the improved fertilizer applicator for farmyard manure of forest and fruit described in embodiment 1, the first limit baffles 34 are arranged on the support frames 1 on the two sides of the front ends of the two slide rails 25, and the second limit baffles 35 are arranged on the two sides of the rear ends of the two slide grooves 24, and are used for preventing the discharge drawer from sliding out of the slide rails; and the inner sides of the front ends of the two side plates 23 of the discharging drawer are provided with a third limiting baffle 36 which is used for blocking the material pushing plate from pushing out the discharging drawer. The fertilizer outlet 5 is provided with a spile door 37, when the fertilizer outlet 5 needs to be opened, the spile door 37 is lifted upwards, and a handle hook of the spile door 37 is hung on a hanging ring at the top of the front panel of the fertilizer box 3; when the fertilizer outlet 5 needs to be closed, the handle hook of the inserting plate door 37 is taken off, and the inserting plate door 37 is lowered.

Example 3, an improved farmyard manure spreader as described in examples 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 5, has two side panels 23 of the discharge drawer higher than the tailgate 21, which better prevents the manure from falling aside.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a modified forest fruit peasant family fertilizer distributor which characterized in that: two wheels (2) are arranged below the chassis frame (1), a fertilizer box (3) is erected on the chassis frame (1), a bottom plate (4) of the fertilizer box (3) is in a front-high rear-low inclined shape, a fertilizer outlet (5) is arranged at the middle lower part of the front end of the fertilizer box (3), a front baffle (38) is arranged below the fertilizer outlet (5), a first rotating shaft (6) is fixed at the fertilizer outlet (5), a first gear (7) and a second gear (8) are sleeved on the first rotating shaft (6), a second rotating shaft (9) is fixed at the tail part of the fertilizer box (3), a third gear (10) and a fourth gear (11) are sleeved on the second rotating shaft (9), the first gear (7) is connected with the third gear (10) through a first chain (12), the second gear (8) is connected with the fourth gear (11) through a second chain (13), the upper parts of the first chain (12) and the second chain (13) are positioned above the bottom plate (4), the lower part of the chain (12) is positioned below the bottom plate (4), and a circle ring surrounding the first chain (13), a plurality of scrapers (14) are fixed between a first chain (12) and a second chain (13) at equal intervals, a fifth gear (15) is sleeved at one end of a rotating shaft (6), the fifth gear (15) is connected with a sixth gear (18) sleeved on a power shaft of a hydraulic motor (17) through a third chain (16), the hydraulic motor (17) is installed on a chassis frame (1), the front end of the chassis frame (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (19), an inclined sliding plate (20) is arranged beside a fertilizer outlet (5), the high end of the sliding plate (20) is flush with the bottom of the fertilizer outlet (5), the low end of the sliding plate is flush with and overlapped with a rear baffle (21) of a discharging drawer, an L-shaped baffle (22) is arranged on the sliding plate (20), a chute (24) with a downward notch is respectively connected and fixed at the bottom of two side plates (23) of the discharging drawer, the chute (24) is sleeved on a sliding rail (25), and the sliding rail (25) is fixed on the support frame (19), the front end of a first hydraulic oil cylinder (26) is connected and fixed to the lower portion of the center of a rear baffle (21) of the discharging drawer, the rear end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is connected and fixed to a support frame (19), the front end of a second hydraulic oil cylinder (27) penetrates through a round hole (28) in the middle upper portion of the center of the rear baffle (21) of the discharging drawer and is connected and fixed to a material pushing plate (29) in the discharging drawer, the rear end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder is connected and fixed to the support frame (19), the first hydraulic oil cylinder (26) and the second hydraulic oil cylinder (27) are connected with a hydraulic motor (17) through a first hydraulic oil pipe (30) and a second hydraulic oil pipe (31), the hydraulic motor (17) is connected with a hydraulic control system of the traction tractor through a third hydraulic oil pipe (32), and the support frame (19) is connected with a traction frame (33).

2. The improved farmyard manure fertilizer distributor for forest fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first limit baffle (34) is arranged on the support frame (19) on the two sides of the front end of each of the two slide rails (25), a second limit baffle (35) is arranged on the two sides of the rear end of each of the two slide grooves (24), a third limit baffle (36) is arranged on the inner side of the front end of each of the two side plates (23) of the discharging drawer, and an inserting plate door (37) is arranged at the fertilizer outlet (5).

3. The improved farmyard manure fertilizer distributor for forest fruits as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: two upper plates (23) of the discharging drawer are higher than the rear baffle (21).

Images