CN202156755U - Sorting and conveying device - Google Patents
Sorting and conveying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202156755U CN202156755U CN2011202109848U CN201120210984U CN202156755U CN 202156755 U CN202156755 U CN 202156755U CN 2011202109848 U CN2011202109848 U CN 2011202109848U CN 201120210984 U CN201120210984 U CN 201120210984U CN 202156755 U CN202156755 U CN 202156755U
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- conveyer
- selecting materials
- selecting
- tooth
- feedway
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of rubbish treatment and particularly relates to a sorting and conveying device. The technical scheme includes that the sorting and conveying device comprises a conveyor and the like, the conveyor comprises a sorting mechanism, dischargers and the like, and the dischargers are arranged on the upper portion and sides and/or at bottom of a conveying belt. The sorting and conveying device is compact and simple in structure, is simple and convenient in operation and maintenance, stable in performance, long in service life, high in efficiency and application and easy to be popularized as compared with existing equipment, defects of existing rubbish treatment equipment are overcome and the problem of pollution of rubbish is thoroughly solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the process field to rubbish, is specifically related to a kind of feedway of selecting materials.
Background technology
Fast development along with plastic articles; Plastic product for example plastics cutlery box, utensil, packing, plastic bag, plastic film etc. is widely used day by day; Use the back overwhelming majority to be dropped, wasted resource, caused pollution; Because of it is difficult to degraded, ecology environment has especially been caused direct destruction to soil.
Therefore, be badly in need of to want a kind of can to rubbish in time recycle and low cost of manufacture, simple in structure, easy to operate, little, the rational equipment of sorting takes up room.
Compare this equipment with existing installation and can in course of conveying, carry out the sorting processing rubbish; Sieve nest is scraped the band material around rotations such as cylinder, roller bearing, sprocket wheels with compass screen surface and is transported to rake material choosing apparatus and/or clear discharger etc. and locates to concentrate and clear up discharging; And realize further clear material through turning under the compass screen surface; Changed that original sieve nest does not turn round, compass screen surface does not turn over down, the frame mode that the material of scraping is difficult to clear up.Rejecting for the bulk materials in the rubbish need not the labyrinth processing; And do not damage the operation and the structure of equipment, the tooth of selecting materials on the load-transfer device, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination etc. can be played effect such as sweep, tear to the plastic bag in the rubbish, plastic film, plastic sheet, knitting.Select materials tooth, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination etc. and rake material choosing apparatus gear hobbing, hobboing cutter, roll axe, tapper, fishing jig, roll and insert and/or interleaves such as its combination cooperate; Running can be selected the plastic bag in the rubbish, plastic film, plastic sheet, plastic braid etc. more than 95% in opposite directions, and simple and direct scientific and reasonable fast to the processing of particle rubbish.In less Refuse bin, city, can accomplish above sorting branch with process and purpose, transportation, loading and unloading, the place of having reduced centralized treatment of urban garbage take etc., use manpower and material resources sparingly; Filled up the blank of existing refuse treatment plant, it is easy and simple to handle to compare existing installation, simple in structure; Stable performance, easy to maintenance, long service life; Taking up room is 1/3～1/6 of other screening installation completion same function, and power consumption is low to be 1/tens of selection by winnowing power consumption, and efficient is high; Thoroughly solved the key issue of refuse pollution, applicability is strong, is easy to popularize.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of feedway of selecting materials, and it is simple in structure, and dependable performance, stable, easy to operate is easy to safeguard long service life.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of feedway of selecting materials, comprise conveyer etc., and said conveyer also comprises the mechanism etc. that selects materials, and conveyer comprises clearly discharger etc., and clear discharger is arranged on top, sidepiece and/or the bottom of load-transfer device.
The described mechanism that selects materials comprises the tooth of selecting materials, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination etc.Its effect is the refuse bag in the rubbish etc. to be worn to hit tear, and makes wherein material spilling, so that from carrying the sieve whereabouts, and sub-elects plastic bag, plastic film, plastic sheet and plastic braid.
Described conveyer comprises belt conveyer etc., and belt conveyer comprises cingulum conveyer, band conveyor, first band conveyer, track conveyor, wire tape conveyer etc.
Described conveyer comprises scrapes material conveyer etc., scrapes material conveyer and comprises scraping teeth conveyer, scraper plate tooth conveyer, scrapes the pawl conveyer and/or scrape hook conveyer etc.
The described tooth of selecting materials, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination uniformly-spaced are arranged in conveyer chain, carry band chain, carry on strip and/or the load-transfer device etc.
The conveying cingulum of described conveyer, conveyer chain, conveying band chain, conveying strip and/or load-transfer device etc. can be the sieve shape; Sieve nest is scraped the band material around rotations such as cylinder, roller bearing, sprocket wheels with compass screen surface and is transported to rake material choosing apparatus and/or clear discharger etc. and locates to concentrate and clear up discharging; Changed that original sieve nest is fixing not to be moved, do not overturn, the material of scraping is difficult to clear up frame mode.Sieve nest leaks bulk cargos such as the particulate material in the rubbish to deflector chute etc., and deflector chute has many ranking scores and jigs, and realizes rubbish is carried out the refinement sorting.
Described conveyer comprises the backgauge backplate; The backgauge backplate comprises drum protecting plate, chain gear guard board, chain-guard, band chain backplate, strip backplate and/or its combination etc.; Its effect is to prevent that rubbish attaches subsides and is wound on cylinder, sprocket wheel, chain, band chain, the strip etc., influences equipment operation.
Described conveyer comprises discharger etc. clearly; Clear discharger comprises unloading tooth, stripper, stripper tooth, discharging pawl, discharging awl and/or its combination etc.; Unloading tooth, stripper, stripper tooth, discharging pawl and/or its combination etc. intersect with the tooth of selecting materials, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination etc. of conveyer and cooperate; And press close to each other, so that the material in unloading tooth, stripper, stripper tooth, discharging pawl, discharging awl and/or its combination etc. of load-transfer device is removed and/or unloaded to the sorting unit that gathers materials.
Described conveyer comprises aniseed material guide mechanism and/or the broken small powder material guide mechanism etc. that connects material that connects material.
Can be provided with the rake material choosing apparatus on the described conveyer; The rake material choosing apparatus comprises gear hobbing formula, hob type, rolls the axe formula, tapper formula, fishing jig formula, roll the formula of inserting and/or its compound type etc.; Gear hobbing, the hobboing cutter of rake material choosing apparatus, roll axe, tapper, fishing jig, roll and insert and/or its combination etc. intersects with the tooth of selecting materials, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination etc. of conveyer and cooperates; Rubbish on the conveyer hooked plastic bag, plastic film, plastic sheet, plastic braid etc. are broken away from from rubbish; Rotate to discharger, and collect by discharger.
Select materials vertical tape of tooth of select materials tooth and/or connection on the described load-transfer device is floor plan and/or projection arrangements etc. with respect to horizontal tape.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, this equipment can carry out sorting to rubbish and handles in course of conveying, has changed that original sieve nest does not turn round, compass screen surface does not turn over down, the frame mode that the plastic bag of the band of scraping, plastic film, plastic sheet, knitting etc. are difficult to clear up;
2, need not labyrinth for the rejecting of the bulk materials in the rubbish and can accomplish sorting, and do not damage the operation and the structure of equipment;
3, the tooth of selecting materials on the load-transfer device, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination etc. can be played effect such as sweep, tear to the plastic bag in the rubbish, plastic film, plastic sheet, knitting etc.;
4, select materials tooth, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination etc. and rake material choosing apparatus gear hobbing, hobboing cutter, roll axe, tapper, fishing jig, roll and insert and/or interleaves such as its combination cooperate, turn round in opposite directions and can the plastic bag in the rubbish, plastic film, plastic sheet, knitting etc. be selected more than 95%;
5, this simple and compact equipment structure can be accomplished above sorting branch with process and purpose in city garbage collecting station, reduced that required transportation, loading and unloading, the place of centralized treatment of urban garbage takies etc., the waste that uses manpower and material resources sparingly;
6, filled up the blank of existing refuse treatment plant, it is easy and simple to handle to compare existing installation, stable performance; Easy to maintenance, long service life, taking up room is 1/3～1/6 of other screening installation completion same function; Power consumption is low to be 1/tens of selection by winnowing power consumption, and efficient is high, has thoroughly solved the key issue of refuse pollution; Applicability is strong, is easy to popularize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1 in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of belt conveyer 4 among the embodiment 1 in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of discharger II6 among the embodiment 1 in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a structural representation of scraping material conveyer 18 in the utility model among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is a B-B cutaway view among Fig. 5 in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is a structural representation of scraping material conveyer 18 in the utility model among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of scraping material conveyer 18 in the utility model among the embodiment 3;
Figure 10 is the fragmentary cross-sectional view of belt conveyer 4 among the embodiment 4 in the utility model.
Among the figure: 1-discharger I; 2-harrows material choosing apparatus; The clear glassware of 3-; The 4-belt conveyer; The 5-tooth of selecting materials; 6-discharger II; 7-inorganic matter catcher; The broken small powder deflector chute of 8-; The 9-aniseed stock guide that connects material; The 10-gear hobbing; The horizontal tape of 11-; The vertical tape of 12-; The 13-head roll; The 14-cylinder that alters course; The 15-material scraping plate; 16-material scraping plate adapter plate; The 17-attachment flange; 18-scrapes material conveyer; The 19-scraping teeth; 20-scrapes tooth plate; The 21-round-link chain; The 22-drive sprocket; 23-divides sorting screen; 24-changed course sprocket wheel I; 25-changed course sprocket wheel II; 26-changed course sprocket wheel III; 27-chain sprocket backplate; 28-chain belt backplate; 29-sorting garbage bag breaking poking device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is the described feedway of selecting materials of present embodiment.This feedway of selecting materials comprises conveyer; Conveyer is provided with the tooth 5 of selecting materials, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination etc.; Its effect is refuse bag in the rubbish etc. to be worn to hit tear; Make wherein material spilling; And push rubbish to sorting garbage bag breaking poking device 29, before material is getting into the gear hobbing 10 of rake mix selector when containing bulk stone, timber, brick and tile, cement concrete etc. in the material, promote the lower edge aniseed stock guide 9 that connects material selecting of sorting garbage bag breaking poking device 29 and slide to the collection material choosing apparatus.Material walks to rake material choosing apparatus 2; The gear hobbing 10 of rake material choosing apparatus 2 hooks slotting turning over such as plastic bag, plastic film, plastic sheet and knitting wherein; The clear glassware 3 of rake on the material choosing apparatus 2 break the thing that hooks of gear hobbing 10 bag and scrapes material and clear up, and plastic bag, plastic film, plastic sheet and the knitting etc. that discharger I will be cleared up scrape from gear hobbing 10 and are collected into inorganic matter catcher 7 etc.; The tooth 5 of selecting materials on the belt conveyer 4 is fitted with the unloading tooth interleave of discharger II; The band thing of scraping that the unloading tooth of discharger II will be selected materials on the tooth 5 scrapes; Because the unloading tooth of discharger II is narrow; Slipped into inorganic matter Material collecting box for harvesting etc. by plastic bag, plastic film, plastic sheet and the knitting etc. that are scraped along it and locate, the rubbish such as graininess that scraped drop down onto broken small powder deflector chute 8, it is imported multipass sort etc. locate; The feedway of selecting materials is provided with the aniseed stock guide 9 that connects material, and the material that impassabitity is harrowed material choosing apparatus 2 exports to aniseed Material collecting box for harvesting etc. and locates.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is the embodiment 2 described feedways of selecting materials.Different with embodiment 1 is: the feedway in the present embodiment is for scraping material conveyer 18; The drive sprocket 22 of scraping material conveyer 18 drives round-link chains 21 and drives the sieve formulas load-transfer device of selecting materials and realize the screening material; Sieve formula load-transfer device is provided with the tooth 5 of selecting materials, the tooth 5 and select materials and be provided with horizontal chain belt and vertical chain belt between the tooth 5 of selecting materials, and laterally chain belt and vertical chain belt are woven into netted; Rubbish is carried out sorting; The tooth 5 of selecting materials break bag etc. with plastic bag, plastic film, plastic sheet and knitting etc. earlier, makes particulate matter on plastic bag, plastic film, plastic sheet and the knitting etc. etc. from sieve aperture, fall into broken small powder catcher, and is located by broken small powder catcher importing multipass sort etc.; The tooth 5 of selecting materials is scraped plastic bag, plastic film, plastic sheet and knitting etc. and is brought to rake material choosing apparatus 2, clears up sorting once again by rake material choosing apparatus 2.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 8 is the embodiment 3 described feedways of selecting materials.Different with embodiment 2 is: the described material conveyer 18 of scraping of present embodiment is made up of plural sprocket wheel; Wherein alter course sprocket wheel II and changed course sprocket wheel III plays the effect that chain carrying space is up and down strengthened so that make the material that falls by the chain belt sieve aperture along deflector chute from slipping.
Other is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are the embodiment 4 described feedways of selecting materials.Different with embodiment 2 and 3 is: in the present embodiment scrape material conveyer 18 drive sprockets 22 and chain drive-belt top is provided with chain sprocket backplate 27, prevent that material from dropping on the chain sprocket, guarantees the safe and reliable operation of chain sprocket.
Other is with embodiment 2,3.
Claims (11)
1. the feedway of selecting materials comprises conveyer, it is characterized in that, said conveyer also comprises the mechanism that selects materials, and conveyer comprises discharger clearly, and clear discharger is arranged on top, sidepiece and/or the bottom of load-transfer device.
2. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described mechanism that selects materials comprises the tooth of selecting materials, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination.
3. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that described conveyer comprises belt conveyer, and belt conveyer comprises cingulum conveyer, band conveyor, first band conveyer, track conveyor, wire tape conveyer.
4. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described conveyer comprises scrapes material conveyer, scrapes material conveyer and comprises scraping teeth conveyer, scraper plate tooth conveyer, scrapes the pawl conveyer and/or scrape the hook conveyer.
5. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the described tooth of selecting materials, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its interblock gap are arranged in conveyer chain, carry band chain, carry on strip and/or the load-transfer device.
6. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the conveying cingulum of described conveyer, conveyer chain, conveying band chain, conveying strip and/or load-transfer device can be the sieve shape.
7. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that described conveyer comprises the backgauge backplate, and the backgauge backplate comprises drum protecting plate, chain gear guard board, chain-guard, band chain backplate, strip backplate and/or its combination.
8. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described conveyer comprises aniseed material guide mechanism and/or the particulate material material guide mechanism that connects material that connects material.
9. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Can be provided with the rake material choosing apparatus on the described conveyer; The rake material choosing apparatus comprises gear hobbing formula, hob type, rolls the axe formula, tapper formula, fishing jig formula, roll the formula of inserting and/or its compound type, gear hobbing, the hobboing cutter of rake material choosing apparatus, rolls axe, tapper, fishing jig, rolls and insert and/or the tooth of selecting materials of its combination and conveyer, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its make up to intersect and cooperate.
10. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that, select materials vertical tape of tooth of select materials tooth and/or the connection on the described load-transfer device is floor plan and/or projection arrangements with respect to horizontal tape.
11. the feedway of selecting materials according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described clear discharger comprises unloading tooth, stripper, stripper tooth, discharging pawl and/or its combination, and unloading tooth, stripper, stripper tooth, discharging pawl and/or its combination intersect with the tooth of selecting materials, material selecting board tooth, the pawl of selecting materials, the cutter of selecting materials, the hook of selecting materials, material selecting board and/or its combination of conveyer and cooperate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202109848U CN202156755U (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Sorting and conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202109848U CN202156755U (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Sorting and conveying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202156755U true CN202156755U (en) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=45764398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202109848U Expired - Fee Related CN202156755U (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Sorting and conveying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202156755U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102837952A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Selecting and conveying device |
| CN102989677A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-03-27 | 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司 | Rake picking device |
| CN110694746A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-17 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | Processing apparatus of caking material |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 CN CN2011202109848U patent/CN202156755U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102837952A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Selecting and conveying device |
| CN102837952B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-01-20 | 刘素华 | To select materials feedway |
| CN102989677A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-03-27 | 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司 | Rake picking device |
| CN110694746A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-17 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | Processing apparatus of caking material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120307 Termination date: 20160621 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |