CN216562429U

CN216562429U - Chromatic scale harmonica

Info

Publication number: CN216562429U
Application number: CN202123083359.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙登杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of musical instruments, and particularly discloses a chromatic scale harmonica which comprises keys, a harmonica body and 12 sound holes arranged on the harmonica body, wherein the 12 sound holes sequentially comprise a first hole, a second hole, an … … eleventh hole and a twelfth hole from left to right, the upper side and the lower side of each of the 12 sound holes are respectively provided with a gong, the keys are arranged on one side of the harmonica body and used for switching the pronunciation pitch of the gong, and the sound blowing and absorbing from the first hole to the twelfth hole are respectively configured according to the following interval relations: large two degrees, small two degrees, large two degrees, small two degrees, large two degrees, and small two degrees. According to the chromatic scale harmonica, a beginner does not feel disorder on the positions of the blowing sounds of the fourth hole and the fifth hole any more, and when the fourth hole is blown, the sound of the fourth hole is not C but A or Bb, so that the beginner can quickly master the playing of the chromatic scale harmonica.

Description

Chromatic scale harmonica

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of musical instruments, and particularly relates to a chromatic scale harmonica.

Background

The chromatic scale harmonica has great potential for playing various music styles as a musical instrument. With the scale arrangement standard adopted by the traditional ten-hole harmonica (bruise harmonica), the sound blowing and absorbing of each hole from the first hole to the twelfth hole are respectively configured according to the following musical interval relations: large two degree, small two degree, large two degree, and small two degree. Taking the major key of C as an example, blowing air from left to right is C, E, G, C, C, E, G, C, C, E, G, C, and inhaling air from left to right is D, F, A, B, D, F, A, B, D, F, A, B. And for any tone of the other 11 tones except the C tone, correspondingly adjusting the sound blowing and absorbing of the first hole to the twelfth hole according to the relation between the tone and the C tone and the set interval relation between the sound blowing and absorbing of each sound hole. The scale arrangement has been used for hundreds of years since the utility model, and is common to most chromatic harmonica users and manufacturers all over the world.

When the chromatic scale harmonica is played, keys are pressed, and after the keys are pressed, the tone is raised by a small second, for example: the C-tone chromatic harmonica has the advantages that the 5-hole blowing sound is C, the key blowing sound is # C, each octave of the traditional C-tone chromatic harmonica is provided with two same blowing C sounds which are adjacent (for example: blowing through the fourth hole and the fifth hole), due to the harmony consideration, in the years that the harmonica is invented, a great number of chords (namely, a plurality of holes are played simultaneously) appear in playing of the harmonica, and the traditional musical scale arrangement can perfectly play the major chords (namely, C, E, G is played simultaneously). By the modern times, the mouth organ has changed in aesthetic sense, and the playing is mainly performed by single tones, so that the chords are rarely used basically. Then those two adjacent blowing C sounds become a huge waste, and at the same time, it is difficult for beginners to adapt, and it is uncertain whether they are in the fourth hole C or the fifth hole C when blowing, and the same also occurs in the eighth hole and the ninth hole.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

One of the objects of the present invention is: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the chromatic scale harmonica is provided, the difficulty of using the harmonica to play by a beginner is reduced, the harmony effect of the harmonica is enhanced, and the expressive force of the harmonica is richer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chromatic scale harmonica, includes button, harmonica body and set up in 12 sound holes on the harmonica body, the sound hole is provided with 12, 12 the sound hole from left to right is first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, seventh hole, eighth hole, ninth hole, tenth hole, eleventh hole and twelfth hole in proper order, 12 the gong is respectively installed to both sides about the sound hole, the button sets up one side of harmonica body, the button is used for switching the pronunciation pitch of gong is followed first hole extremely the sound of blowing in twelfth hole is pressed according to following musical interval relation configuration respectively with inhaling the sound: large second degree, small second degree, large second degree, small second degree, large second degree, and small second degree.

Wherein, the harmonica body includes musical instrument check, abatvoix, mouth-blowing board and sets up the first spring board and the second spring board of surface about the musical instrument check, the mouth-blowing board sets up one side of musical instrument check, the abatvoix sets up the mouth-blowing board with between the musical instrument check, the abatvoix with button fixed connection.

Further, the gong includes a blowing spring mounted on the first spring plate and a suction spring mounted on the second spring plate.

Further, for the tone C, the sound blowing sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound C, sound E, sound G, sound A, sound C, sound E, sound G, sound C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows in sequence: sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B.

Further, for the C tone, after the key is pressed down, the sound blowing sequence from the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound # C, # E, # G, # A, # C, # E, # G, # C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows in sequence: sound # D, # F, # a, # B, # D, # F, # a, and # B.

The second purpose of the utility model is: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the chromatic scale harmonica is provided, the difficulty of using the harmonica to play by a beginner is reduced, the harmony effect of the harmonica is enhanced, and the expressive force of the harmonica is richer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a semitone scale harmonica, button, harmonica body and set up in 12 sound holes on the harmonica body, the sound hole is provided with 12, 12 the sound hole from left to right is first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, seventh hole, eighth hole, ninth hole, tenth hole, eleventh hole and twelfth hole in proper order, 12 the gong is respectively installed to both sides about the sound hole, the button sets up one side of harmonica body, the button is used for switching the pronunciation pitch of gong is followed first hole extremely the sound of blowing in twelfth hole is inhaled the sound and is pressed following musical interval relation configuration respectively: large two degree, small two degree, large two degree, and small two degree.

Further, for the tone C, the sound blowing sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound C, sound E, sound G, sound Bb, sound C, sound E, sound G, sound C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows in sequence: sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B.

Further, for the C tone, after the key is pressed down, the sound blowing sequence from the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound # C, # E, # G, # Bb, # C, # E, # G, # C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows in sequence: sound # D, # F, # a, # B, # D, # F, # a, and # B.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the beginner no longer feels confusion about the positions of the blowing sounds of the fourth hole and the fifth hole, and when the fourth hole is blown, the fourth hole sound is not C any more but A or Bb, so that the beginner can quickly master the performance of the chromatic harmonica.

2. The traditional chromatic scale harmonica can only play the major chords when the chord is blown, and the harmonic effect of the chromatic scale harmonica is richer after the fourth hole is changed into A or Bb, so that C6 chords (C, E, G, A) and Am minor chords (A, C, E) can be obtained by blowing when the fourth hole is changed into A, and C7 chords (C, E, G, Bb) and triple reduction chords (E, G, Bb) can be obtained by blowing when the fourth hole is changed into Bb, thereby enabling the expressive force of the chromatic scale harmonica to be richer.

3. The chromatic scale harmonica provided by the utility model does not influence the capability of the chromatic scale harmonica for playing the major chord, and when the major chord (C, E, G, C) needs to be played, the fourth hole is blocked only by applying a tongue blocking technology, and the major chord can be played by blowing one, two, three and five holes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of schematic structural views of a chromatic scale harmonica in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a chromatic harmonica in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of a chromatic harmonica in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. pressing a key; 2. a harmonica body; 3. a sound hole; 4. a gong; 5. a musical instrument grid; 6. a sound changing plate; 7. a blow-out plate; 8. a first spring plate; 9. a second spring plate; 10. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", horizontal ", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention and its advantages will be described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the chromatic scale harmonica that embodiment 1 provided, including button 1, harmonica body 2 and set up 12 sound holes 3 on harmonica body 2, 12 sound holes 3 from left to right are first hole in proper order, the second hole, the third hole, the fourth hole, the fifth hole, the sixth hole, the seventh hole, the eighth hole, the ninth hole, the tenth hole, eleventh hole and the twelfth hole, gong 4 is respectively installed to 12 upper and lower both sides of sound hole 3, button 1 sets up the one side at harmonica body 2, button 1 is used for switching the pronunciation pitch of gong 4, blow sound and inhale the sound of first hole to twelfth hole and dispose according to following musical interval relation respectively: large second degree, small second degree, large second degree, small second degree, large second degree, and small second degree.

Wherein, harmonica body 2 includes organ check 5, change soundboard 6, mouthpiece board 7 and sets up first reed board 8 and the second reed board 9 at organ check 5 upper and lower surface, mouthpiece board 7 sets up the one side at organ check 5, and change soundboard 6 sets up between mouthpiece board 7 and organ check 5, change soundboard 6 and button 1 fixed connection, specifically, sound spring 4 includes the blowing spring and inhales the spring, and the blowing spring is installed on first reed board 8, inhales the spring and installs on second reed board 9.

Still including apron 10, apron 10 covers respectively to close and installs on first spring board 8 and second spring board 9, and when the chromatic scale harmonica fell down, apron 10 can protect the first spring board 8 of harmonica and second spring board 9 not receive the damage, and simultaneously, apron 10 can also prevent effectively that tiny debris such as dust from getting into inside the harmonica.

Taking a C-tone chromatic harmonica as an example, the blowing spring arranged in the fourth hole is A sound, after the key 1 is pressed, the blowing spring is Bb sound, and the fourth hole blowing sound 440 and 444Hz and the key blowing sound 466 and 470Hz are obtained in a manual spring scraping, tuning and tone correcting mode. The spring that blows at the installation of eighth hole is A sound, presses down button 1 after, blows the spring and is the Bb sound to obtain eighth hole air blowing sound 888 and 892Hz, button air blowing sound 932 and 936Hz, other holes need not adjust through artifical string tuning tone mode.

For the tone C, the sound blowing sequence from the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound C, sound E, sound G, sound A, sound C, sound E, sound G, sound C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B.

For the tone C, after the key 1 is pressed down, the sound blowing sequence from the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound # C, # E, # G, # A, # C, # E, # G, # C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound # D, # F, # a, # B, # D, # F, # a, and # B.

Example 2

Different from embodiment 1, the chromatic scale harmonica that embodiment 2 provided, button 1, harmonica body 2 and set up 12 sound holes 3 on harmonica body 2, 12 sound holes 3 from left to right are first hole, the second hole, the third hole, the fourth hole, the fifth hole, the sixth hole, the seventh hole, the eighth hole, the ninth hole, the tenth hole, eleventh hole and the twelfth hole in proper order, gong 4 is respectively installed to 12 upper and lower both sides of sound hole 3, button 1 sets up in one side of harmonica body 2, button 1 is used for switching the pronunciation pitch of gong 4, blow and inhale the sound of first hole to twelfth hole and dispose according to following musical interval relation respectively: large two degree, small two degree, large two degree, and small two degree.

Taking a C-tone chromatic harmonica as an example, the blowing spring arranged in the fourth hole is Bb sound, after the key 1 is pressed, the blowing spring is B sound, and the fourth hole blowing sound 466 and 470Hz and the key blowing sound 493 and 497Hz are obtained in a manual spring scraping, tuning and tone correcting mode. The spring that blows at the installation of eighth hole is the Bb sound, presses down button 1 after, blows the spring and is the B sound to obtain eighth hole air blow sound 932 and give good care 936Hz through artifical spring tuning tone tuning mode, button air blow sound 987 and give good care 991Hz, other holes need not adjust.

Preferably, for the tone C, the sound blowing sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound C, sound E, sound G, sound Bb, sound C, sound E, sound G, sound C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B.

Preferably, for the key C, after the key 1 is pressed, the sound blowing sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound # C, # E, # G, # Bb, # C, # E, # G, # C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound # D, # F, # a, # B, # D, # F, # a, and # B.

The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.

The utility model provides a chromatic scale harmonica, wherein four holes are changed into A or Bb, so that two A or two Bb which blow and suck at one time appear in the chromatic scale harmonica. For example, when G, A, C three tones need to be played, the blowing, sucking and blowing switching is needed in the traditional chromatic harmonica, but the blowing tone of the fourth hole is changed into A, and then the three tones can be blown and blown, so that the mouth opening is finished at one time, the blowing and sucking switching is not needed, great convenience is brought to playing, and the Bb principle is changed.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments described herein may be combined as a whole by one or more of the claims, to form other embodiments as would be understood by one or more of ordinary skill in the art.

Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may also occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope of the utility model as disclosed and taught herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.

Claims

1. A chromatic scale harmonica is characterized in that: including button (1), mouth organ body (2) and set up in 12 sound hole (3) on mouth organ body (2), 12 sound hole (3) from left to right are first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, seventh hole, eighth hole, ninth hole, tenth hole, eleventh hole and twelfth hole in proper order, 12 gong (4) are respectively installed to both sides about sound hole (3), button (1) sets up one side of mouth organ body (2), button (1) is used for switching the pronunciation pitch of gong (4), follows first hole extremely the sound of blowing in twelfth hole is with inhale the sound and dispose according to following musical interval relation respectively: large second degree, small second degree, large second degree, small second degree, large second degree, and small second degree.

2. A chromatic scale harmonica as claimed in claim 1, wherein: for the tone C, the sound blowing sequence from the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound C, sound E, sound G, sound A, sound C, sound E, sound G, sound C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows in sequence: sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B.

3. A chromatic scale harmonica as claimed in claim 1, wherein: for the C tone, after the key (1) is pressed down, the sound blowing sequence from the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound # C, # E, # G, # A, # C, # E, # G, # C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows in sequence: sound # D, # F, # a, # B, # D, # F, # a, and # B.

4. A chromatic scale harmonica as claimed in claim 1, wherein: harmonica body (2) include organ check (5), change soundboard (6), mouthpiece board (7) and set up first springboard (8) and second springboard (9) of organ check (5) upper and lower surface, mouthpiece board (7) set up one side of organ check (5), change soundboard (6) set up blow mouthpiece board (7) with between organ check (5), change soundboard (6) with button (1) fixed connection.

5. A chromatic scale harmonica as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the gong (4) comprises a blowing reed and a sucking reed, the blowing reed is mounted on the first spring plate (8), and the sucking reed is mounted on the second spring plate (9).

6. A chromatic scale harmonica is characterized in that: button (1), mouth organ body (2) and set up in 12 sound hole (3) on mouth organ body (2), 12 sound hole (3) from left to right are first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, seventh hole, eighth hole, ninth hole, tenth hole, eleventh hole and twelfth hole in proper order, 12 sound spring (4) are respectively installed to both sides about sound hole (3), button (1) sets up one side of mouth organ body (2), button (1) is used for switching the pronunciation pitch of sound spring (4), follows first hole extremely the sound of blowing in twelfth hole is with inhale the sound and dispose according to following musical interval relation respectively: large two degree, small two degree, large two degree, and small two degree.

7. A chromatic scale harmonica as claimed in claim 6, wherein: for the tone C, the sound blowing sequence from the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound C, sound E, sound G, sound Bb, sound C, sound E, sound G, sound C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows in sequence: sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B.

8. A chromatic scale harmonica as claimed in claim 6, further comprising: for the C tone, after the key (1) is pressed down, the sound blowing sequence from the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows: sound # C, # E, # G, # Bb, # C, # E, # G, # C; the sound absorption sequence of the first hole to the twelfth hole is as follows in sequence: sound # D, # F, # a, # B, # D, # F, # a, and # B.

9. A chromatic scale harmonica as claimed in claim 6, further comprising: harmonica body (2) include organ check (5), change soundboard (6), mouthpiece board (7) and set up first springboard (8) and second springboard (9) of organ check (5) upper and lower surface, mouthpiece board (7) set up one side of organ check (5), change soundboard (6) set up blow mouthpiece board (7) with between organ check (5), change soundboard (6) with button (1) fixed connection.

10. A chromatic scale harmonica as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the gong (4) comprises a blowing reed and a suction reed, the blowing reed is mounted on the first spring plate (8), and the suction reed is mounted on the second spring plate (9).