CN217788014U - Ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica - Google Patents
Ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica Download PDFInfo
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- CN217788014U CN217788014U CN202221210992.7U CN202221210992U CN217788014U CN 217788014 U CN217788014 U CN 217788014U CN 202221210992 U CN202221210992 U CN 202221210992U CN 217788014 U CN217788014 U CN 217788014U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a play musical instrument technical field, especially relate to a ten hole chromatic scale harmonica, including the harmonica body and set up in first hole to tenth hole on the harmonica body, the sound of blowing in every hole in first hole to tenth hole is with inhale the sound and dispose according to following musical interval relation respectively: big second degree, little third degree, big second degree, little second degree, big third degree, the sound blowing and the sound absorption of each hole after pressing the change key are configured according to the following musical interval relation respectively: large two degree, small two degree, large two degree, and small two degree. Compare in current ten hole chromatic scale techniques, the utility model discloses a ten hole chromatic scale mouth organ practical register of specific scale arrangement relation is wideer, contains complete three octave, effectively solves the unable normal simple performance bass zone F sound of present ten drill way musical instrument users, A sound, and the problem of unable performance semitone has also been solved to treble zone B sound.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a play musical instrument technical field, especially relate to a ten hole chromatic scale harmonicas.
Background
The ten-hole organ is widely favored by people as a musical instrument which is convenient to carry and can play various styles of music. The conventional ten-hole harmonica (bruise harmonica) adopts the Richter scale arrangement standard, and the sound blowing and absorbing of each of the first hole to the tenth hole are respectively configured according to the following musical interval relations: large second degree, large third degree, pure fourth degree, large second degree, small second degree, large second degree and large third degree. For example, the major key C is used, the sound blowing (from left to right) from the first hole to the tenth hole is the sound C, sound E, sound G, and sound C, and the sound absorption (from left to right) from the first hole to the tenth hole is the sound D, sound G, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound a, sound B, sound D, sound F, and sound a. For any tone of the other 11 tones except the C tone, the sound blowing and absorbing of the first to tenth holes are adjusted according to the relation between the C tone and the set interval relation between sound blowing and absorbing of the sound holes. The scale arrangement is used for hundreds of years since the invention, is commonly used by dozens of hole harmonica users and manufacturers all over the world, and when the ten-hole harmonica is played, except for normal air blowing and air suction, a tone super-blowing and super-suction playing mode of lowering half tone, lowering full tone, raising half tone and the like is derived, so that the expression form of the scale arrangement is expanded. However, most users face two significant problems in use:
1. taking a C major ten-hole harmonica as an example, due to the limitation of the traditional Richter scale arrangement, the F tone and the a tone in the bass region and the B tone in the treble region can be made only by the pressure tone skill, but for a novice, mastering the pressure tone skill is a very abstract and hard-to-learn skill, and even if the missing tone can be obtained, for most players, the tone made by the skill is hard to ensure the tone color and stability as the normal tone. Although some ten-hole harmonicas modified based on the Richter standard scale are available on the market, such as the PaddyRichter scale ten-hole harmonicas, the MelodyMaker scale ten-hole harmonicas, and the twelve-hole bruises harmonicas, the solutions make compromises in the range and the playing habit, most of the solutions still have the missing tone, and the situation is applicable to all harmonica ten-hole harmonicas.
2. Taking a C major-tone ten-hole harmonica as an example, when a semitone exists in a played song, the traditional Richter scale ten-hole harmonica can only be obtained through a pressure tone or super-blowing skill, the pressure tone and the super-blowing skill are skills which are very difficult to learn and master for most players, the semitone problem cannot be solved by all tuning schemes of the ten-hole harmonica on the market at present, although the semitone harmonica can play all the semitones, for the ten-hole players, the semitone harmonica loses portability and the scale arrangement needs to be adapted again, even if the existing ten-hole semitone harmonica is designed on the basis of the arrangement of the semitone scale, the compromise is made on the range of the scale, and the complete three octaves cannot be achieved. The difficulty of most ten-hole mouth organ players is that the half-tone cannot be played easily, and the condition is suitable for ten-hole mouth organs with all tonality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the technical problems in the aspects of playing difficulty and playing control, the ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica with wider musical scale is provided, and the problem that a user of the ten-hole chromatic scale cannot normally and simply play F sound and A sound of a bass region is effectively solved; the high pitch zone cannot play B-tone and all semitones cannot be played normally.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ten hole chromatic scale harmonicas, include the harmonica body and set up in first hole to tenth hole on the harmonica body, the sound of blowing in every hole in first hole to tenth hole is with inhaling the sound and dispose according to following musical interval relation respectively: big second degree, little third degree, big second degree, little second degree, big third degree, the sound blowing and the sound absorption of each hole are configured according to following interval relation after the change key is pressed down to the tenth hole respectively: large two degree, small two degree, large two degree, and small two degree.
Wherein, to C transfer ten hole chromatic scale harmonica, the sound of blowing in first hole to tenth hole is respectively in proper order: sound C, sound E, sound A, sound C, sound E, sound G, sound C, sound E, sound C, the sound of inhaling in first hole to tenth hole do respectively in proper order: sound D, sound G, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound a. The sound-changing keys are pressed in the sound-blowing from the first hole to the tenth hole, and then the following steps are sequentially carried out: sound # C, sound F, sound # a, sound # C, sound F, sound # G, and sound B. The sound absorption of first hole to tenth hole is in proper order respectively after pressing the change key: sound # D, # F, # G, # D, # F, # a, C, # D, # F and # a.
In some embodiments, the tenth hole blowing tone is changed to B and the tenth hole blowing key tone is changed to C.
In some embodiments, the second hole inhale tone is changed to a, the third hole blow tone is changed to G, the second hole inhale key tone is changed to # a, the third hole inhale key tone is changed to # F, and the third hole blow key tone is changed to # G.
In some embodiments, the second hole inhale tone is changed to a, the third hole blow tone is changed to G, the second hole inhale key tone is changed to # a, the third hole inhale key tone is changed to # F, the third hole blow key tone is changed to # G, the tenth hole blow tone is changed to B, and the tenth hole blow key tone is changed to C.
In some embodiments, the second hole inhale tone is changed to F, the third hole blow tone is changed to G, the second hole inhale key tone is changed to # a, the second hole blow key tone is changed to # F, the third hole inhale key tone is changed to a, and the third hole blow key tone is changed to # G.
In some embodiments, the second hole suction tone is changed to F, the third hole blowing tone is changed to G, the second hole suction key tone is changed to # a, the second hole blowing key tone is changed to # F, the third hole suction key tone is changed to a, the third hole blowing key tone is changed to # G, the tenth hole blowing tone is changed to B, and the tenth hole blowing key tone is changed to C.
In some embodiments, the second hole tone is changed to F, the third hole tone is changed to G, the third hole tone is changed to A, the second hole key tone for blowing is changed to # F, the second hole key tone for sucking is changed to # G, and the third hole key tone for sucking is changed to B.
In some embodiments, the second hole tone is changed to F, the third hole tone is changed to G, the third hole tone is changed to a, the second hole key tone for blowing is changed to # F, the second hole key tone for blowing is changed to # G, the third hole key tone for blowing is changed to B, the tenth hole tone for blowing is changed to B, and the tenth hole key tone for blowing is changed to C.
In some embodiments, the second hole key inhale tone is changed to # G, the third hole blow tone is changed to G, the third hole inhale key tone is changed to C, and the third hole blow key tone is changed to # G.
In some embodiments, the second hole key suction tone is changed to # G, the third hole blowing tone is changed to G, the third hole suction key tone is changed to C, the third hole blowing key tone is changed to # G, the tenth hole blowing tone is changed to B, and the tenth hole blowing key tone is changed to C.
It should be noted that this method is applied to other 11 major-tone ten-hole chromatic harmonica, and for any tone of the other 11 tones except the C tone, the sound blowing and absorption through the first to tenth holes are adjusted according to the relationship between the tone and the C tone and the interval relationship between the sound blowing and absorption through the sound holes set in the above embodiment, so as to obtain other 11-tone ten-hole chromatic harmonica.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model adopts the ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica with specific scale arrangement relationship, has wide practical pitch range, small operation difficulty and easy learning and mastering, and effectively solves the problems that most users of the ten-hole chromatic harmonica cannot normally and simply play F sound, A sound, B sound of a bass region and all semitones; the design accords with common scales of popular music and scales required by common tone; and the utility model discloses simple structure, the performance degree of difficulty is low, only needs to adopt the simple performance method of natural pressure-vaccum and control button can obtain good music performance and experience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a scale arrangement diagram of a ten-hole harmonica according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a scale arrangement diagram of a ten-hole harmonica according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a scale arrangement diagram of a ten-hole harmonica according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a scale arrangement diagram of a ten-hole harmonica according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the scale arrangement of the ten-hole harmonica of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a scale arrangement diagram of a ten-hole harmonica according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a scale arrangement diagram of a seven-hole harmonica according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a scale arrangement diagram of a ten-hole harmonica according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a scale arrangement diagram of a nine-hole harmonica according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a scale arrangement diagram of a ten-hole harmonica according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention and its advantageous effects will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the detailed description and the specification, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica comprises a harmonica body and first to tenth holes arranged on the harmonica body, wherein the sound blowing and sound absorption of each hole from the first to the tenth holes are respectively configured according to the following musical interval relations: large second degree, small third degree, large second degree, small second degree, large second degree, and large third degree. After the sound changing keys are pressed down on the first hole to the tenth hole, the sound blowing and absorbing of each hole are respectively configured according to the following interval relations: large two degrees, small two degrees, large two degrees, and small two degrees.
In the example shown in the figure, for a C-tone ten-hole chromatic harmonica, the blowing tones of the first hole to the tenth hole are respectively: sound C, sound E, sound A, sound C, sound E, sound G, sound C, sound E, sound C, the sound of inhaling in first hole to tenth hole do respectively in proper order: sound D, sound G, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound a. The sound-changing keys are pressed in the sound-blowing from the first hole to the tenth hole, and then the following steps are sequentially carried out: sound # C, sound F, sound # a, sound # C, sound F, sound # G, and sound B. The sound absorption of the first hole to the tenth hole is respectively as follows after the sound absorption key is pressed: sound # D, # F, # G, # D, # F, # a, C, # D, # F and # a.
It should be noted that this method is applied to other 11 major-tone ten-hole chromatic harmonica, and for any tone of the other 11 tones except the C tone, the sound blowing and absorption through the first to tenth holes are adjusted according to the relationship between the tone and the C tone and the interval relationship between the sound blowing and absorption through the sound holes set in the above embodiment, so as to obtain the other 11 tones of ten-hole chromatic harmonica.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the difference from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the tenth hole blowing tone is changed to B, and the tenth hole blowing key tone is changed to C. The rest of the embodiments are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 3, a difference from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the second hole suction tone is changed to a, the third hole blowing tone is changed to G, the second hole suction key tone is changed to # a, the third hole suction key tone is changed to # F, and the third hole blowing key tone is changed to # G. The rest of the embodiments are the same as the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Example four
As shown in fig. 4, a difference from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the second hole suction tone is changed to a, the third hole blowing tone is changed to G, the second hole suction key tone is changed to # a, the third hole suction key tone is changed to # F, the third hole blowing key tone is changed to # G, the tenth hole blowing tone is changed to B, and the tenth hole blowing key tone is changed to C. The rest of the embodiments are the same as the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 5, the difference from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the second hole suction tone is changed to F, the third hole blowing tone is changed to G, the second hole suction key tone is changed to # a, the second hole blowing key tone is changed to # F, the third hole suction key tone is changed to a, and the third hole blowing key tone is changed to # G. The rest of the embodiments are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Example six
As shown in fig. 6, the difference from the first embodiment is that, in the present embodiment, the second hole suction tone is changed to F, the third hole blowing tone is changed to G, the second hole suction key tone is changed to # a, the second hole blowing key tone is changed to # F, the third hole suction key tone is changed to a, the third hole blowing key tone is changed to # G, the tenth hole blowing tone is changed to B, and the tenth hole blowing key tone is changed to C. The rest of the embodiments are the same as the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
EXAMPLE seven
As shown in fig. 7, the difference from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the second hole suction tone is changed to F, the third hole blowing tone is changed to G, the third hole suction tone is changed to a, the second hole blowing key tone is changed to # F, the second hole suction key tone is changed to # G, and the third hole suction key tone is changed to B. The rest of the embodiments are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Example eight
As shown in fig. 8, the difference from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the second hole suction tone is changed to F, the third hole blowing tone is changed to G, the third hole suction tone is changed to a, the second hole blowing key tone is changed to # F, the second hole blowing key tone is changed to # G, the third hole blowing key tone is changed to B, the tenth hole blowing tone is changed to B, and the tenth hole blowing key tone is changed to C. The rest of the embodiments are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Example nine
As shown in fig. 9, the difference from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the second hole key suction sound is changed to # G, the third hole blowing sound is changed to G, the third hole suction key sound is changed to C, and the third hole blowing key sound is changed to # G. The rest of the embodiments are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Example ten
As shown in fig. 10, the difference from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the second hole key suction tone is changed to # G, the third hole blowing tone is changed to G, the third hole suction key tone is changed to C, the third hole blowing key tone is changed to # G, the tenth hole blowing tone is changed to B, and the tenth hole blowing key tone is changed to C. The rest of the embodiments are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure and teachings of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any obvious modifications, replacements or variations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, such terms are used for convenience of description and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides a ten hole chromatic scale harmonica, includes the harmonica body and set up in the musical scale in first hole to tenth hole is arranged, its characterized in that on the harmonica body: the sound blowing and absorbing of each of the first to tenth holes are configured according to the following interval relations: big second degree, little third degree, big second degree, little second degree, big third degree, the sound blowing and the sound absorption of each hole are configured according to following interval relation after the change key is pressed down to the tenth hole respectively: large two degree, small two degree, large two degree, and small two degree.
2. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 1, wherein: for the C-key, the key is,
the sound blowing from the first hole to the tenth hole is respectively as follows: sound C, sound E, sound A, sound C, sound E, sound G, sound C,
the sound absorption of the first hole to the tenth hole is respectively as follows in sequence: sound D, sound G, sound B, sound D, sound F, sound A,
the sound-changing keys are pressed in the sound-blowing from the first hole to the tenth hole, and then the following steps are sequentially carried out: sound # C, sound F, sound # A, sound # C, sound F, sound # G, sound B,
the sound absorption of first hole to tenth hole is in proper order respectively after pressing the change key: sound # D, # F, # G, # D, # F, # a, C, # D, # F and # a.
3. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 2, wherein: the sound of blowing the tenth hole is changed into B, and the sound of blowing the tenth hole is changed into C.
4. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 2, wherein: the second hole air suction tone is changed into A, the third hole air blowing tone is changed into G, the second hole air suction key tone is changed into # A, the third hole air suction key tone is changed into # F, and the third hole air blowing key tone is changed into # G.
5. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 2, wherein: the second hole air suction tone is changed to A, the third hole air blowing tone is changed to G, the second hole air suction key tone is changed to # A, the third hole air suction key tone is changed to # F, the third hole air blowing key tone is changed to # G, the tenth hole air blowing tone is changed to B, and the tenth hole air blowing key tone is changed to C.
6. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 2, wherein: the second hole air suction tone is changed to F, the third hole air blowing tone is changed to G, the second hole air suction key tone is changed to # A, the second hole air blowing key tone is changed to # F, the third hole air suction key tone is changed to A, and the third hole air blowing key tone is changed to # G.
7. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 2, wherein: the second hole air suction tone is changed into F, the third hole air blowing tone is changed into G, the second hole air suction key tone is changed into # A, the second hole air blowing key tone is changed into # F, the third hole air suction key tone is changed into A, the third hole air blowing key tone is changed into # G, the tenth hole air blowing tone is changed into B, and the tenth hole air blowing key tone is changed into C.
8. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 2, wherein: the second hole air suction tone is changed into F, the third hole air blowing tone is changed into G, the third hole air suction tone is changed into A, the second hole air blowing key tone is changed into # F, the second hole air suction key tone is changed into # G, and the third hole air suction key tone is changed into B.
9. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 2, wherein: the second hole air suction tone is changed into F, the third hole air blowing tone is changed into G, the third hole air suction tone is changed into A, the second hole air blowing key tone is changed into # F, the second hole air suction key tone is changed into # G, the third hole air suction key tone is changed into B, the tenth hole air blowing tone is changed into B, and the tenth hole air blowing key tone is changed into C.
10. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 2, wherein: the second hole key is changed into # G in air suction sound, the third hole air blowing sound is changed into G, the third hole air suction key is changed into C in air suction sound, and the third hole air blowing key is changed into # G in air blowing sound.
11. The ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica of claim 2, wherein: the second hole key is changed into # G in air suction sound, the third hole air blowing sound is changed into G, the third hole air suction key is changed into C, the third hole air blowing key is changed into # G in air blowing sound, the tenth hole air blowing sound is changed into B in air blowing sound, and the tenth hole air blowing key is changed into C in air blowing sound.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221210992.7U CN217788014U (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221210992.7U CN217788014U (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica |
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| CN217788014U true CN217788014U (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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| CN202221210992.7U Active CN217788014U (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Ten-hole chromatic scale harmonica |
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