CN216561692U - Intelligent self-adaptive temperature control semiconductor refrigeration active cooling CPU radiator - Google Patents
Intelligent self-adaptive temperature control semiconductor refrigeration active cooling CPU radiator Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种散热器技术领域,具体涉及一种智能自适应温控半导体制冷主动降温CPU散热器。The utility model relates to the technical field of radiators, in particular to an intelligent self-adaptive temperature control semiconductor refrigeration active cooling CPU radiator.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断发展,人类对于芯片计算能力的不断追求,越来越多的晶体管被塞入了计算芯片,每一个计算单元的密度都在不断提高,同时更高的频率也带给芯片更高的工作电压与功耗。这也意味着我们也需要不断的持续攻克芯片温度的散热问题;With the continuous development of society and the continuous pursuit of chip computing power by humans, more and more transistors have been inserted into computing chips, and the density of each computing unit has been continuously improved. High operating voltage and power consumption. This also means that we also need to continuously overcome the heat dissipation problem of chip temperature;
电脑CPU、显卡目前市面上有风冷和水冷两种,风冷散热器是通过风扇鼓风,加速散热片的空气流动从而加速热量交换降低器件温度。水冷散热器是由水泵电机主动循环带动的液体传导到主散热器(冷凝器)上进行散热。风冷与水冷散热器都属于“被动”的散热的形式,因为芯片的高温与环境的低温所产生的温差范围,决定了传统散热器作为"热量的搬运工",最多只能将芯片的温度降低至接近环境温度;Computer CPUs and graphics cards are currently available in two types: air-cooled and water-cooled. The air-cooled radiator uses a fan to blow air to accelerate the air flow of the heat sink, thereby accelerating heat exchange and reducing the temperature of the device. The water-cooled radiator is conducted by the liquid driven by the active circulation of the water pump motor to the main radiator (condenser) for heat dissipation. Both air-cooled and water-cooled radiators belong to the form of "passive" heat dissipation, because the temperature difference between the high temperature of the chip and the low temperature of the environment determines that the traditional radiator, as a "heat carrier", can only control the temperature of the chip at most. reduce to near ambient temperature;
现有技术中风冷的缺点:Disadvantages of air cooling in the prior art:
1、风冷散热器散热能力有上限,在CPU高负荷工作时会出现很大的热波动,容易导致超出CPU的温度警戒范围,从而导致降频运行;1. The heat dissipation capacity of the air-cooled radiator has an upper limit. When the CPU is under high load, there will be large thermal fluctuations, which may easily exceed the temperature warning range of the CPU, resulting in reduced frequency operation;
2、顶级风冷体型巨大,可能挡住显卡,压弯主板,以及运输的时候发生松动。2. The top air-cooled body is huge, which may block the graphics card, bend the motherboard, and loosen during transportation.
水冷的缺点:Disadvantages of water cooling:
1、缺少好用的低端产品,低端的水冷散热器性能不如同价位的风冷散热器;1. There is a lack of easy-to-use low-end products, and the performance of low-end water-cooled radiators is not as good as the price of air-cooled radiators;
2、漏液风险,随着水冷散热器的管路的老化,会存在漏液的风险,一旦发生漏夜,整个主机将面临报废,由于水冷液蒸发的问题,一个一体水冷的寿命大概也就两三年。要是分体水,又加了有色冷液,那么几个月拆一次清洗一下水路几乎必不可少。2. The risk of liquid leakage. With the aging of the pipeline of the water-cooled radiator, there will be a risk of liquid leakage. Once night leakage occurs, the entire host will be scrapped. three years. If the water is split and colored cold liquid is added, then it is almost essential to disassemble and clean the waterway every few months.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种智能自适应温控半导体制冷主动降温CPU散热器,本实用新型通过将温、湿度传感器模块底部平面直接与CPU上表面平面连接,实现传感器模模块温度与CPU表面温度同步,并采集温、湿度数据传输到智能主板进行自适应控制半导体制冷片的工作功率和散热风扇的转速,以达到CPU保持在最佳的工作温度。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an intelligent self-adaptive temperature-controlled semiconductor refrigeration active cooling CPU radiator. The utility model realizes the sensor module module by directly connecting the bottom plane of the temperature and humidity sensor module with the upper surface plane of the CPU. The temperature is synchronized with the surface temperature of the CPU, and the temperature and humidity data are collected and transmitted to the intelligent motherboard to adaptively control the working power of the semiconductor cooling chip and the speed of the cooling fan, so as to keep the CPU at the best working temperature.
本实用新型智能自适应温控半导体制冷主动降温CPU散热器是通过以下技术方案来实现的:包括散热器组件和温控组件以及外壳组件;The intelligent self-adaptive temperature control semiconductor refrigeration active cooling CPU radiator of the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: comprising a radiator component, a temperature control component and a shell component;
温控组件包括温度、湿度传感器模块和制冷半导体以及智能温控主板;散热器组件包括相对连接的散热片和导热组件;制冷半导体贴合导热组件,温度、湿度传感器模块覆盖制冷半导体,并连接导热组件。The temperature control component includes a temperature and humidity sensor module, a refrigeration semiconductor, and an intelligent temperature control motherboard; the heat sink component includes relatively connected heat sinks and a heat conduction component; the refrigeration semiconductor is attached to the heat conduction component, and the temperature and humidity sensor module covers the refrigeration semiconductor and is connected to the heat conduction component. components.
作为优选的技术方案,导热组件包括散热底座和一组以上的导热管;一组以上的导热管分别安装于散热底座两端;一组以上的导热管相对贴合散热片;制冷半导体的导热面连接散热底座;制冷半导体的制冷面连接温度、湿度传感器模块。As a preferred technical solution, the heat-conducting assembly includes a heat-dissipating base and more than one group of heat-conducting pipes; more than one group of heat-conducting pipes are respectively installed at both ends of the heat-dissipating base; more than one group of heat-conducting pipes are relatively attached to the heat sink; the heat-conducting surface of the refrigeration semiconductor Connect the cooling base; the cooling surface of the cooling semiconductor is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor modules.
作为优选的技术方案,散热底座与温度、湿度传感器模块连接面设置有隔热件。As a preferred technical solution, a heat insulating member is provided on the connection surface between the heat dissipation base and the temperature and humidity sensor module.
作为优选的技术方案,温度、湿度传感器模块和制冷半导体均连接智能温控主板;散热片上安装有导光槽;温度、湿度传感器模块设置于导光槽内;温度、湿度传感器模块上方安装有连接智能温控主板的显示模组。As a preferred technical solution, the temperature and humidity sensor modules and refrigeration semiconductors are connected to the intelligent temperature control motherboard; a light guide groove is installed on the heat sink; the temperature and humidity sensor modules are arranged in the light guide groove; a connection is installed above the temperature and humidity sensor module The display module of the intelligent temperature control motherboard.
作为优选的技术方案,散热片相对两侧均设置有RGB散热风扇;外壳组件包括外壳;散热片安装于外壳内;外壳表面设置有用于固定RGB散热风扇的第一通槽和用于固定散热底座的第二通孔以及用于固定导光槽的第三通槽。As a preferred technical solution, RGB cooling fans are provided on opposite sides of the heat sink; the housing assembly includes a housing; the heat sink is installed in the housing; The second through hole and the third through slot for fixing the light guide slot.
作为优选的技术方案,散热底座和一组以上的导热管分别采用镀镍紫铜材料和镀镍材料。As a preferred technical solution, the heat dissipation base and more than one group of heat pipes are made of nickel-plated red copper material and nickel-plated material respectively.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、将制冷半导体的制冷面连接温、湿度传感器模块顶平面,实现制冷面直接通过温、湿度传感器模块给CPU降温,发热面产生的热量由底座连接的热管传输到大面积的散热片,通过散热侧面设置的风扇加速空气对流进行散热,以实现主动给CPU降温的功能;1. Connect the cooling surface of the cooling semiconductor to the top plane of the temperature and humidity sensor module, so that the cooling surface can directly cool the CPU through the temperature and humidity sensor module, and the heat generated by the heating surface is transmitted to the large-area heat sink by the heat pipe connected to the base, and then the heat generated by the heating surface is transmitted to the large-area heat sink through the heat pipe connected to the base. The fan set on the cooling side accelerates air convection to dissipate heat, so as to realize the function of actively cooling the CPU;
2、通过散热底座与温、湿度传感器模块连接面设置有隔热件,防止分别连接制冷片半导体导热面的散热底座和连接制冷面的温度、湿度传感器模块接触,导致温度、湿度传感器模块检测到的数值错误;2. A heat shield is provided on the connection surface between the heat dissipation base and the temperature and humidity sensor module to prevent the heat dissipation base connected to the semiconductor heat conduction surface of the cooling sheet respectively and the temperature and humidity sensor module connected to the cooling surface from contacting, causing the temperature and humidity sensor module to detect The value of is wrong;
3、通过散热底座与温度、湿度传感器模块连接面设置有隔热件,防止分别连接制冷片半导体导热面的散热底座和连接散热面的温度、湿度传感器模块接触,导致温度、湿度传感器模块检测到的数值错误;3. The heat dissipation base and the temperature and humidity sensor module connection surface are provided with heat insulation parts to prevent the heat dissipation base connected to the semiconductor heat conduction surface of the refrigeration sheet respectively and the temperature and humidity sensor module connected to the heat dissipation surface from contacting, causing the temperature and humidity sensor module to detect. The value of is wrong;
4、散热底座和一组以上的导热管分别采用镀镍紫铜材料和镀镍材料,镀镍紫铜材料和镀镍材料均具有高效的导热性;4. The heat dissipation base and more than one group of heat pipes are made of nickel-plated copper material and nickel-plated material respectively. Both nickel-plated copper material and nickel-plated material have high thermal conductivity;
5、显示模组可实时显示散热器的制冷功率、CPU温度、散热风扇的转速等信息;外壳组件可实现对流空气的导流和外观装饰作用。5. The display module can display the cooling power of the radiator, the temperature of the CPU, the speed of the cooling fan and other information in real time; the shell components can realize the diversion of convective air and the appearance decoration.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型智能自适应温控半导体制冷主动降温CPU散热器的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent self-adaptive temperature-controlled semiconductor refrigeration active cooling CPU radiator of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。All features disclosed in this specification, or all disclosed steps in a method or process, may be combined in any way except mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
如图1所示,本实用新型的一种智能自适应温控半导体制冷主动降温CPU散热器,包括散热器组件和温控组件以及外壳组件;As shown in Figure 1, an intelligent adaptive temperature control semiconductor refrigeration active cooling CPU radiator of the present invention includes a radiator assembly, a temperature control assembly and a shell assembly;
温控组件包括温度、湿度传感器模块3和制冷半导体4以及智能温控主板12;散热器组件包括相对连接的散热片8和导热组件;制冷半导体4贴合导热组件,温度、湿度传感器模块3覆盖制冷半导体4,并连接导热组件。The temperature control assembly includes a temperature and
本实施例中,导热组件包括散热底座5和一组以上的导热管7;一组以上的导热管7分别安装于散热底座5两端;一组以上的导热管7相对贴合散热片8;制冷半导体4的导热面连接散热底座5;制冷半导体4的制冷面连接温度、湿度传感器模块3。In this embodiment, the heat conduction assembly includes a
本实施例中,散热底座5与温度、湿度传感器模块3连接面设置有隔热件2。In this embodiment, a
本实施例中,温度、湿度传感器模块3和制冷半导体4均连接智能温控主板12;散热片8上安装有导光槽11;温度、湿度传感器模块3设置于导光槽11内;温度、湿度传感器模块3上方安装有连接智能温控主板12的显示模组13。In this embodiment, the temperature and
本实施例中,散热片8相对两侧均设置有RGB散热风扇9;外壳组件包括外壳10;散热片8安装于外壳10内;外壳10表面设置有用于固定RGB散热风扇9的第一通槽14和用于固定散热底座5的第二通孔15以及用于固定导光槽11的第三通槽16。In this embodiment, RGB cooling fans 9 are provided on opposite sides of the
本实施例中,散热底座5和一组以上的导热管7分别采用镀镍紫铜材料和镀镍材料。In this embodiment, the
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、将制冷半导体的制冷面连接温、湿度传感器模块顶平面,实现制冷面直接通过温、湿度传感器模块给CPU降温,发热面产生的热量由底座连接的热管传输到大面积的散热片,通过散热侧面设置的风扇加速空气对流进行散热,以实现主动给CPU降温的功能;1. Connect the cooling surface of the cooling semiconductor to the top plane of the temperature and humidity sensor module, so that the cooling surface can directly cool the CPU through the temperature and humidity sensor module, and the heat generated by the heating surface is transmitted to the large-area heat sink by the heat pipe connected to the base, and then the heat generated by the heating surface is transmitted to the large-area heat sink through the heat pipe connected to the base. The fan set on the cooling side accelerates air convection to dissipate heat, so as to realize the function of actively cooling the CPU;
2、通过散热底座与温、湿度传感器模块连接面设置有隔热件,防止分别连接制冷片半导体导热面的散热底座和连接制冷面的温度、湿度传感器模块接触,导致温度、湿度传感器模块检测到的数值错误;2. A heat shield is provided on the connection surface between the heat dissipation base and the temperature and humidity sensor module to prevent the heat dissipation base connected to the semiconductor heat conduction surface of the cooling sheet respectively and the temperature and humidity sensor module connected to the cooling surface from contacting, causing the temperature and humidity sensor module to detect The value of is wrong;
3、通过散热底座与温度、湿度传感器模块连接面设置有隔热件,防止分别连接制冷片半导体导热面的散热底座和连接散热面的温度、湿度传感器模块接触,导致温度、湿度传感器模块检测到的数值错误;3. The heat dissipation base and the temperature and humidity sensor module connection surface are provided with heat insulation parts to prevent the heat dissipation base connected to the semiconductor heat conduction surface of the refrigeration sheet respectively and the temperature and humidity sensor module connected to the heat dissipation surface from contacting, causing the temperature and humidity sensor module to detect. The value of is wrong;
4、散热底座和一组以上的导热管分别采用镀镍紫铜材料和镀镍材料,镀镍紫铜材料和镀镍材料均具有高效的导热性;4. The heat dissipation base and more than one group of heat pipes are made of nickel-plated copper material and nickel-plated material respectively. Both nickel-plated copper material and nickel-plated material have high thermal conductivity;
5、显示模组可实时显示散热器的制冷功率、CPU温度、散热风扇的转速等信息;外壳组件可实现对流空气的导流和外观装饰作用。5. The display module can display the cooling power of the radiator, the temperature of the CPU, the speed of the cooling fan and other information in real time; the shell components can realize the diversion of convective air and the appearance decoration.
以上,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements that are not thought of through creative work should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope defined by the claims.
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