CN216540175U

CN216540175U - Novel soil is with high-efficient restoration device

Info

Publication number: CN216540175U
Application number: CN202123455222.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国庆; 包金兴; 谭妹
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yangyuan Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yangyuan Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil remediation technique's field discloses a novel high-efficient restoration is used to soil device, and it includes frame, fertilizer application hopper, mixing box, soil sampling mechanism and rabbling mechanism, it is connected with a plurality of gyro wheels to rotate in the frame, mixing box and frame fixed connection, fertilizer application hopper and mixing box fixed connection, fertilizer application hopper passes through conveying pipeline and mixing box intercommunication, the feed inlet has been seted up to mixing box one side, and one side fixedly connected with row's hopper that the mixing box is close to the frame, arrange hopper and mixing box intercommunication, soil sampling mechanism is used for carrying soil in to the mixing box, the rabbling mechanism is used for stirring the material in the mixing box. Through the mixture to soil and fertilizer, the prosthetic devices of this application has improved the degree of consistency that fertilizer distributes in soil, has improved fertilization effect.

Description

Novel soil is with high-efficient restoration device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of soil remediation technology, in particular to a novel high-efficiency soil remediation device.

Background

The soil remediation technology is a technical measure for restoring the normal function of polluted soil, and an important link of soil remediation is to apply fertilizer to the soil so as to enhance the soil fertility and make the remedied soil more suitable for cultivation.

There is a soil prosthetic devices among the correlation technique, referring to fig. 1, soil prosthetic devices includes frame 1 and can fertilizer 15, rotates on frame 1 and is connected with a plurality of gyro wheels 6, can fertilizer 15 and frame 1 fixed connection, and feed inlet 8 has been seted up on can fertilizer 15 top, and 15 bottom fixedly connected with of can fertilizer are arranged hopper 9, arranges hopper 9 and can fertilizer 15 intercommunication. When carrying out soil restoration, the operator is connected frame 1 and tractor, and the tractor drives frame 1 and advances, and the operator pours fertilizer into feed inlet 8 into simultaneously, and fertilizer leaves can 15 from row hopper 9 when frame 1 advances to unrestrained on the soil surface, realized the fertilization to soil.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that, when the soil remediation device in the related art is used for fertilization, fertilizer cannot be effectively mixed with soil, but is accumulated on the surface of the soil, so that the uniformity of fertilization is poor, and the fertilization effect is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Among the correlation technique, the fertilizer of can fertilizer release is piled up on soil surface, and fertilizer can't mix with soil effectively, influences the fertilization effect, in order to improve this defect, this application provides a novel high-efficient prosthetic devices is used to soil.

The application provides a pair of novel high-efficient prosthetic devices is used to soil adopts following technical scheme to reachd:

the utility model provides a novel high-efficient restoration is used to soil device, includes frame, fertilization hopper, mixing box, soil sampling mechanism and rabbling mechanism, it is connected with a plurality of gyro wheels to rotate in the frame, mixing box and frame fixed connection, fertilization hopper and mixing box fixed connection, the fertilization hopper passes through conveying pipeline and mixing box intercommunication, the feed inlet has been seted up to mixing box one side, and one side fixedly connected with row's hopper that the mixing box is close to the frame, row's hopper and mixing box intercommunication, soil sampling mechanism is used for carrying soil in to the mixing box, the rabbling mechanism is used for stirring the material in the mixing box.

Through the technical scheme, when the fertilizer is applied to the soil, an operator firstly connects the tractor with the rack, and then the tractor drives the rack to advance. And then, an operator pours fertilizer into the fertilizer application hopper, the fertilizer enters the mixing box through the conveying pipe, and simultaneously the soil is conveyed into the mixing box through the feeding hole by the soil sampling mechanism. In the mixing box, the rabbling mechanism stirs soil and fertilizer for soil and fertilizer take place to mix, then the mixture of soil and fertilizer leaves the mixing box through arranging the hopper, and falls subaerial, thereby has realized the fertilization. Through the mixing of rabbling mechanism for fertilizer and soil have taken place preliminary mixing, have improved the degree of consistency that fertilizer distributes in soil, have improved fertilization effect.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the soil sampling mechanism comprises a soil shoveling plate, an adjusting component and a feeding component, wherein the soil shoveling plate slides to be arranged at one end of the rack, the adjusting component is used for adjusting the vertical position of the soil shoveling plate, the soil shoveling plate is used for shoveling soil, and the feeding component is used for conveying the soil shoveled by the soil shoveling plate to the feeding port.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs carry soil in to the compounding box, the vertical position of adjusting part to shovel native board is adjusted for the one end of shovel native board stretches into in the soil. When the frame advances, the soil is shoveled by the shoveling plate, the soil moves along the surface of the shoveling plate, and then the soil shoveled by the shoveling plate is conveyed to the mixing box by the feeding assembly.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the feeding assembly comprises a first feeding roller, a second feeding roller, a conveying belt and a first motor, the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller are rotatably arranged on the rack, the conveying belt is wound on the peripheries of the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller, and the first motor is used for driving the first feeding roller to rotate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after the board of shoveling soil shovels soil, first motor drives first feed roller and rotates, and first feed roller drives the conveyer belt and rotates, and the conveyer belt will leave the soil of shovel soil board and carry the feed inlet of compounding case to the conveying to soil has been realized.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: fixedly connected with deflector on the lateral wall of compounding case, the one end and the conveyer belt laminating of compounding bucket are kept away from to the deflector, the deflector is used for guiding soil to get into the feed inlet of compounding case.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when soil left the conveyer belt, the deflector guided soil, made soil remove to the feed inlet department of mixing box to increased the probability that soil got into the feed inlet, reduced the loss of soil in transmission course.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the guide plate is fixedly connected with baffle plates on two sides in the width direction.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle has restricted soil along deflector width direction's removal, has reduced the possibility that soil drops from the deflector, helps reducing the loss of soil.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the surface of the shovel plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil breaking cones.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the texture of soil is inseparabler, broken soil awl is broken the clod of shovel native board shovel to reduced the average diameter of clod, helped improving the mixed effect of fertilizer and soil.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: rabbling mechanism includes pivot, helical blade and driving piece, the pivot is worn to establish and is rotated and connect on the tank wall of mixing box, helical blade sets up in the mixing box, helical blade cover is established and fixed connection in the pivot, the driving piece is used for driving the pivot and rotates.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs stir the material in the blending box, driving piece drive pivot is rotated, and the pivot drives helical blade and rotates, and helical blade stirs the material, makes the degree of consistency of material improve.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: pivot and helical blade all are equipped with a plurality ofly, one the pivot corresponds with a helical blade, the driving piece includes second motor, first sprocket, second sprocket and chain, first sprocket rotates and sets up in the frame, the second sprocket is equipped with a plurality ofly altogether, one second sprocket and a pivot coaxial coupling, the chain is around establishing the periphery at first sprocket and all second sprockets, first sprocket and second sprocket all mesh with the chain, the second motor is used for driving first sprocket and rotates.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when stirring the material, the motor drives first sprocket and rotates, and first sprocket passes through the chain and drives a plurality of second sprockets and rotate, and the second sprocket drives a plurality of pivots again and rotates with the helical blade that the pivot corresponds, can make helical blade to stirring.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the fertilizer applying device, the soil and the fertilizer are mixed through the mixing box, and then the mixture of the soil and the material is discharged through the discharging hopper, so that the uniformity of the fertilizer distributed in the soil is improved, and the fertilizer applying effect is improved;

2. this application is broken through broken soil awl to the clod of shovel native board shovel to reduced the diameter of clod, helped improving the mixed effect of fertilizer and soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a soil remediation device according to the related art.

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the novel efficient soil remediation device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a feeding assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a driving member according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a frame; 2. a fertilizer application hopper; 3. a mixing box; 4. a soil-picking mechanism; 41. a shoveling plate; 42. a cylinder; 43. a feeding assembly; 431. a first feed roller; 432. a second feed roller; 433. a conveyor belt; 434. a first motor; 5. a stirring mechanism; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a helical blade; 53. a drive member; 531. a second motor; 532. a first sprocket; 533. a second sprocket; 534. a chain; 6. a roller; 7. a delivery pipe; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a discharge hopper; 10. a slider; 11. a slide rail; 12. a soil breaking cone; 13. a guide plate; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a fertilizer box.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses novel high-efficient prosthetic devices is used to soil. Referring to fig. 2, novel high-efficient prosthetic devices is used to soil includes frame 1, fertilizer application hopper 2, mixing box 3, soil sampling mechanism 4 and rabbling mechanism 5, and frame 1 respectively rotates along width direction's both sides and is connected with two gyro wheels 6, and 3 fixed connection of mixing box are on 1 top of frame, 3 top fixedly connected with conveying pipeline 7 of mixing box and

fertilizer application hopper

2, 7 tops of conveying pipeline and fertilizer application hopper 2 intercommunication, 7 bottoms of conveying pipeline and 3 intercommunications of mixing box. Feed inlet 8 has been seted up to 3 one sides of blending box, 3 bottom fixedly connected with row of blending box hopper 9, row's hopper 9 and blending box 3 intercommunication.

Referring to fig. 2, when needs fertilize in soil, the operator is connected frame 1 and tractor, the tractor drives frame 1 and gos forward, mix box 3 is carried with soil through feed inlet 8 to soil mechanism 4, simultaneously the operator pours fertilizer into fertilization hopper 2 into, fertilizer gets into mix box 3 through conveying pipeline 7, then rabbling mechanism 5 stirs soil and fertilizer in the mix box 3, the mixture of fertilizer and soil leaves mix box 3 through row hopper 9, fall to ground again, thereby the fertilization to soil has been realized. Through the mixture to soil and fertilizer, the prosthetic devices of this application has improved the degree of consistency that fertilizer distributes in soil, has improved fertilization effect.

Referring to fig. 2, the soil sampling mechanism 4 includes a soil shoveling plate 41, an adjusting assembly and a feeding assembly 43, two sliding blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the soil shoveling plate 41, and the two sliding blocks 10 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the soil shoveling plate 41. One end of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with two slide rails 11, the slide rails 11 are arranged along the vertical direction, and one slide block 10 is matched with one slide rail 11 in a sliding manner. The adjusting component comprises an air cylinder 42, the air cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the output end of the air cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the shovel plate 41. The end of the shovel board 41 far away from the frame 1 is fixedly connected with five soil breaking cones 12 on the upper surface to improve the breaking effect on soil blocks and help to improve the mixing effect of fertilizer and soil.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeding assembly 43 includes a first feeding roller 431, a second feeding roller 432, a conveyor belt 433 and a first motor 434, the first motor 434 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the first feeding roller 431 and the second feeding roller 432 are both rotatably connected with the frame 1, and the conveyor belt 433 is sleeved on the peripheries of the first feeding roller 431 and the second feeding roller 432. Fixedly connected with deflector 13 on the lateral wall of mixing box 3, deflector 13 sets up along the directional slope in the direction of conveyer belt 433 of mixing box 3, and the one end that mixing box 3 was kept away from to deflector 13 is laminated with conveyer belt 433, and deflector 13 is along the equal fixedly connected with baffle 14 in width direction's both ends.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when soil needs to be conveyed into the mixing box 3, the cylinder 42 drives the scraper blade 41 to move, so that the end of the scraper blade 41 extends into the ground, and as the frame 1 advances, the soil moves along the surface of the scraper blade 41 until the scraper blade 41 is separated. The soil then moves along the conveyor 433, and after leaving the conveyor 433, the guide 13 guides the soil through the inlet opening 8 of the mixing box 3 via the guide 13, so that the soil is conveyed into the mixing box 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the stirring mechanism 5 includes three rotating shafts 51, three helical blades 52 and a driving member 53, the three rotating shafts 51 are all penetrated and rotatably connected to the wall of the mixing box 3, and the three rotating shafts 51 are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction of the frame 1. The number of the helical blades 52 is three, one helical blade 52 is sleeved and fixedly connected to one rotating shaft 51, and the helical blade 52 is arranged in the mixing box 3. The driving member 53 includes a second motor 531, a first chain wheel 532, a second chain wheel 533 and a chain 534, the second motor 531 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 1, the first chain wheel 532 is rotatably connected to the top end of the rack 1, and the output end of the second motor 531 is coaxially arranged with the first chain wheel 532 and is fixedly connected thereto. The number of the second chain wheels 533 is three, one second chain wheel 533 is coaxially arranged with one rotating shaft 51 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the chain 534 is wound around the peripheries of the first chain wheel 532 and the three second chain wheels 533, and the first chain wheel 532 and the second chain wheels 533 are both meshed with the chain 534.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, when soil and fertilizer in the mixing box 3 need to be stirred, the second motor 531 drives the first chain wheel 532 to rotate, the first chain wheel 532 drives the three second chain wheels 533 to rotate through the chain 534, and the second chain wheels 533 further drive the rotating shaft 51 and the helical blade 52 to rotate, so that the soil and fertilizer are stirred.

The implementation principle of the novel efficient soil remediation device is as follows: when fertilizing in soil, an operator firstly connects the frame 1 to the rear of the tractor, and then the tractor pulls the frame 1 to advance. Meanwhile, an operator puts fertilizer into the fertilizer bucket 2, and the fertilizer enters the mixing box 3 through the material conveying pipe 7; the soil scooped up by the scooping plate 41 is finally introduced into the mixing box 3 through the inlet 8 by the conveyance of the conveyor belt 433 and the guide of the guide plate 13. Then, the second motor 531 drives the spiral blade 52 to rotate, the spiral blade 52 stirs the soil and the fertilizer, and the mixture of the soil and the fertilizer falls to the ground through the discharge hole, thereby completing the fertilization of the soil. Through the mixture to soil and fertilizer, the prosthetic devices of this application has improved the degree of consistency that fertilizer distributes in soil, has improved fertilization effect.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel soil is with high-efficient restoration device which characterized in that: including frame (1), fertilization hopper (2), mixing box (3), soil sampling mechanism (4) and rabbling mechanism (5), it is connected with a plurality of gyro wheels (6) to rotate in frame (1), mixing box (3) and frame (1) fixed connection, fertilization hopper (2) and mixing box (3) fixed connection, fertilization hopper (2) communicate with mixing box (3) through conveying pipeline (7), feed inlet (8) have been seted up to mixing box (3) one side, and one side fixedly connected with that mixing box (3) are close to frame (1) is arranged hopper (9), arrange hopper (9) and mixing box (3) intercommunication, soil sampling mechanism (4) are arranged in to carrying soil in mixing box (3), rabbling mechanism (5) are used for stirring the material in mixing box (3).

2. The novel efficient soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the soil sampling mechanism (4) comprises a soil shoveling plate (41), an adjusting assembly and a feeding assembly (43), wherein the soil shoveling plate (41) slides to be arranged at one end of the rack (1), the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the vertical position of the soil shoveling plate (41), the soil shoveling plate (41) is used for shoveling soil, and the feeding assembly (43) is used for conveying the soil shoveled by the soil shoveling plate (41) to the feeding hole (8).

3. The novel efficient soil remediation device of claim 2, wherein: the feeding assembly (43) comprises a first feeding roller (431), a second feeding roller (432), a conveyor belt (433) and a first motor (434), wherein the first feeding roller (431) and the second feeding roller (432) are both rotatably arranged on the rack (1), the conveyor belt (433) is wound on the peripheries of the first feeding roller (431) and the second feeding roller (432), and the first motor (434) is used for driving the first feeding roller (431) to rotate.

4. The novel efficient soil remediation device of claim 3, wherein: fixedly connected with deflector (13) on the lateral wall of compounding case (3), the one end and the laminating of conveyer belt (433) of compounding bucket are kept away from in deflector (13), deflector (13) are used for guiding soil to get into feed inlet (8) of compounding case (3).

5. The novel efficient soil remediation device of claim 4, wherein: baffle plates (14) are fixedly connected to two sides of the guide plate (13) in the width direction.

6. The novel efficient soil remediation device of claim 2, wherein: the surface of the shovel plate (41) is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil breaking cones (12).

7. The novel efficient soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (5) are including pivot (51), helical blade (52) and driving piece (53), pivot (51) are worn to establish and are rotated and connect on the tank wall of mixing box (3), helical blade (52) set up in mixing box (3), helical blade (52) cover is established and fixed connection is on pivot (51), driving piece (53) are used for driving pivot (51) and rotate.

8. The novel efficient soil remediation device of claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a chain wheel, including pivot (51) and helical blade (52), pivot (51) and helical blade (52) all are equipped with a plurality ofly, one pivot (51) correspond with a helical blade (52), driving piece (53) include second motor (531), first sprocket (532), second sprocket (533) and chain (534), first sprocket (532) rotates and sets up in frame (1), second sprocket (533) are equipped with a plurality ofly altogether, one second sprocket (533) and a pivot (51) coaxial coupling, chain (534) are around establishing the periphery at first sprocket (532) and all second sprockets (533), first sprocket (532) and second sprocket (533) all mesh with chain (534), second motor (531) are used for driving first sprocket (532) to rotate.