CN108555016A - All-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement - Google Patents
All-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108555016A CN108555016A CN201810478138.0A CN201810478138A CN108555016A CN 108555016 A CN108555016 A CN 108555016A CN 201810478138 A CN201810478138 A CN 201810478138A CN 108555016 A CN108555016 A CN 108555016A
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- machine
- dispensing
- stirring
- plate
- soil
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crawler type soil improvements to repair all-in-one machine, including soil charging supply unit, medicament dosing, broken mixing unit, soil discharging supply unit, power and the control unit being set on crawler body；Soil charging supply unit includes chain scraper conveyor and the soil hopper above it；Medicament dosing is located above chain scraper conveyor, including medicament hopper and proportioning machine below；The broken unit that is mixed includes the crusher positioned at chain scraper conveyor discharge end, and crusher includes taking off discaling roll and the broken agitating roller below grilled teeth roller；Soil discharging supply unit includes ribbon conveyer, and ribbon conveyer includes being located at the horizontal segment below crusher and the tilting section in front of crawler body；All-in-one machine is repaired in the crawler type soil improvement of the present invention, effectively prevent stall, clogging, live walking performance and good operating stability, equipment operation reliability is high, and field work adaptability and safety are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improvement of contaminated soil and prosthetic appliance technical field, and in particular to a kind of crawler type soil improvement
Repair all-in-one machine.
Background technology
In to improvement of contaminated soil and recovery technique, master operation is exactly that the soil that will be excavated sieves for the country,
After being crushed to the block in soil, addition medicament is mixed, and soil particle is enable to be obtained fully with medicament
Contact to achieve the purpose that soil improvement and reparation.At this stage in work progress, picked carrying out screening to the soil excavated
After brick, stone, building waste, then such as by a series of fixed equipment:Crusher, proportioning machine, blender, conveyer into
Row processing, such processing mode need to occupy open construction site, and need to dig using loading vehicles or haulage vehicle
The soil transport excavated causes production cost additionally to increase to scene is handled.
Patent No. 201320494013.X that Jue Long industry (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. declares, entitled " crawler type soil
The addition of broken and medicament, which is mixed, repairs all-in-one machine ", really in China from the soil remediation machine of Hitachi, Japan import
On the basis of change slightly, due to technology etc., which does not put into production on probation.
The patent No. 201410024865.1 that Jue Long industry (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. declares it is entitled " a kind of soil breaking and
Repair all-in-one machine ", trial application (processing garbage mountain) has been put into, preferably resolves problem above, but lack there are still following
It falls into：1. due to architectural limitation, using wheel undercarriage, live walking performance is poor, poor work stability；2. operation power is using electricity
Machine, field work bad adaptability, safety are poor；3. the conveying of first order soil uses feed screw, efficiency is low and easy blocking,
Part life is low, and equipment easily breaks down, and using effect is unsatisfactory.
Invention content
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：It is ideal to provide a kind of good operating stability, using effect
Crawler type soil improvement repair all-in-one machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：All-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement, including is carried out
With chassis, soil charging supply unit, medicament dosing, broken mixing unit, soil are provided on the crawler body
Earth discharging supply unit, power and control unit；
The soil charging supply unit includes chain scraper conveyor, and soil is provided with above the feed end of the chain scraper conveyor
Earth hopper；
The medicament dosing is located above the chain scraper conveyor, including medicament hopper and is located at the medicament hopper
The proportioning machine of lower section；
The broken mixing unit includes crusher, and the crusher is located at the discharge end of the chain scraper conveyor,
The crusher includes casing, is set in the casing and takes off discaling roll and the broken agitating roller below the grilled teeth roller；
Soil discharging supply unit includes ribbon conveyer, and the ribbon conveyer includes horizontal segment and tilting section,
The horizontal segment is located at the lower section of the crusher, and the tilting section is located in front of the crawler body.
It is that reparation the multinomial of all-in-one machine of the crawler type soil improvement to the present invention is further improved below：
Wherein, the medicament hopper includes dismountable major pharmaceutical hopper and adjuvant agent hopper；The proportioning machine includes position
Disk proportioning machine below the major pharmaceutical hopper, and the spiral batching machine on the outside of the adjuvant agent hopper.
Wherein, the disk proportioning machine includes：Proportioner, agitating device and the compound shaft being installed on shell, institute
It includes covering axis and core positioned at the set axis and the mandrel of the set axis, dispensing dress are all stretched out in both ends to state compound shaft
It sets and is connect with the mandrel with the set axis connection, the agitating device；
The inner cavity of the shell is provided with feedboard, the reclaiming plate below the feedboard, is located at the feedboard
The proportioner between the reclaiming plate；The feedboard is provided with feed inlet, and the reclaiming plate is provided with discharge port；
The proportioner includes dispensing power plant, dispensing transmission mechanism and mixture making plate；
The mixture making plate is between the feedboard and the reclaiming plate, and the set axis is through the feedboard, described
Mixture making plate, the reclaiming plate, and the upper end of the set axis is extend out to above the feedboard, and lower end extend out to the reclaiming plate
Lower section；
The mixture making plate includes inner ring, outer ring and the disc being fixedly connected between the inner ring and the outer ring, described
Inner ring is fixedly installed in the set axis；
The dispensing power plant includes vertically arranged dispensing hydraulic motor；
The dispensing transmission mechanism include the dispensing pinion gear being set on the dispensing hydraulic motor output shaft, with it is described
The dispensing idle pulley of dispensing pinion gear engagement and the dispensing gear wheel that is engaged with the dispensing idle pulley, the dispensing gear wheel with it is described
Cover axis connection.
Further, the agitating device includes stirring power device, stirring transmission mechanism and stirring blade；
The stirring blade is located at the top of the feedboard, is driven and is rotated by the mandrel；
The stirring power device includes vertically arranged stirring hydraulic motor；
It is described stirring transmission mechanism include be set to it is described stirring hydraulic motor output shaft on stirring pinion gear, with it is described
The stirring idle pulley of stirring pinion gear engagement and the stirring gear wheel engaged with the stirring idle pulley, the stirring gear wheel are set to
The lower end of the mandrel；
The agitating device further includes material distributing cone, and the material distributing cone is located at the top of the feedboard, and with the core
The upper end of axis is fixedly connected, one end of the stirring blade with the material distributing cone is removable is fixedly connected.
Wherein, the discaling roll of taking off is that swing type takes off discaling roll, including grilled teeth roll shaft and is set to taking off on the grilled teeth roll shaft
Tooth assembly, the grilled teeth roll shaft are connect with grilled teeth roller power plant, and grilled teeth roller swing mechanism is provided on the casing, described to take off
Discaling roll swing mechanism includes：
Upper roll shaft, the upper roll shaft are set to the top of the casing；
Swing arm, there are two the swing arm settings, and the upper end of two swing arms is connect with the both ends of the upper roll shaft respectively；
Support plate, there are two the support plate settings, and two support plates are fixedly installed on the both sides of the casing respectively, described
Support plate is provided with arc-shaped through-hole, and the both ends of the grilled teeth roll shaft are pierced by the arc-shaped through-hole respectively, and under the swing arm
End rotation connection.
Further, correspond to outside the casing at the arc-shaped through-hole of the support plate and be provided with overflow-preventing device, institute
It includes the arc closure plate for being set to grilled teeth roll shaft both ends to state overflow-preventing device, and the arc closure plate is provided with and the grilled teeth
The closure plate through-hole of roll shaft installation, the closure plate through-hole are closure plate circular hole, and the closure plate circular hole coordinates with the grilled teeth roller clearance.
Further, closure plate guide position limiter, the closure plate guide and limit are fixedly installed on the outside of the support plate
Device includes being located at the top guide plate on the upside of the arc closure plate and the lower guide plates on the downside of the arc closure plate, institute
It states top guide plate and is provided with upper hookhead, the downside of the upper hookhead is convex globoidal, and the lower guide plates are provided with lower hook
The upper side of head, the lower eave tile is cancave cambered surface, and the arc closure plate is constrained between the convex globoidal and the cancave cambered surface.
Wherein, there are three the broken agitating roller settings.
Wherein, the discharge outlet of the tilting section of the ribbon conveyer is provided with discharging grilled teeth rod and priming apparatus.
Wherein, the power and control unit include power plant and control cabinet, and the power plant includes being sequentially connected
Engine, power takeoff and hydraulic pump；
The power takeoff includes high-elastic coupler and positioning disk, the input terminal of the high-elastic coupler and the engine
Flywheel be fixedly connected, the output end of the high-elastic coupler is connect with the hydraulic pump；The positioning disk and the engine
Bell housing be fixedly connected, the hydraulic pump is installed on the positioning disk, the positioning disk be located at the high-elastic coupler with
Between the hydraulic pump.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
It includes crawler body to repair all-in-one machine due to the crawler type soil improvement of the present invention, and soil is provided on crawler body
Feed supply unit, medicament dosing, broken mixing unit, soil discharging supply unit, power and control unit；Work
When making, rehabilitating soil to be improved and block are shoveled by soil by loading machine and fed in the soil hopper of supply unit, carrier bar
Soil and block are delivered to the broken crusher that unit is mixed by conveyer, meanwhile, the medicament material of medicament dosing
Medicament in bucket is mixed by proportioning machine on the soil and block conveyed on chain scraper conveyor, and the soil and bulk of medicament are mixed
Object first passes around grilled teeth rod and carries out first break stirring, then carry out second by being crushed agitating roller when entering crusher
Secondary mixing makes soil particle adequately be contacted with medicament, is able to improvement and repairs, soil after processing falls into belt
It on conveyer, is exported through ribbon conveyer, completes entire technological process；As a result of caterpillar chassis structure, one is improved
Body machine scene walking performance and job stability；Since soil charging conveying uses chain scraper conveyor, compared to screw feeding
Machine is not easy to plug, and is improved work efficiency and equipment operation reliability；As a result of dismountable double medicament hopper constructions,
Convenient for major pharmaceutical, the addition of adjuvant agent, facilitates movement, improve work efficiency；As a result of swing type grilled teeth rod structure, have
Imitate the stall for preventing level-one broken, clogging；As a result of three broken agitating rollers, collection crushing function is stirred with two level
Mixed function further improves broken, mixing, mixing effect in one；Also due to ribbon conveyer tilting section discharge outlet
It is provided with discharging grilled teeth rod and priming apparatus, mixed humidity of materials and mixing uniformity is ensure that, improves soil and medicine
Chemical reaction velocity occurs for agent；Since operation power uses hydraulic drive, field work adaptability and safety are improved.
In conclusion all-in-one machine is repaired in the crawler type soil improvement of the present invention, stall, clogging are effectively prevented, it is existing
Field walking performance and good operating stability, equipment operation reliability is high, and field work adaptability and safety are good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that all-in-one machine structure simplified schematic diagram is repaired in the crawler type soil improvement of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic top plan views；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 left views；
Fig. 4 is disk proportioning machine schematic structural cross-sectional view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 schematic top plan views；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 elevational schematic views；
Fig. 7 is swing type grilled teeth roll structure schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the right sides Fig. 7 depending on schematic diagram (disconnect swing arm, save bearing after)；
Fig. 9 is the portions A enlarged diagram in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is powerplant configuration schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
1- crawler bodies；2- power plants；3- is crushed agitating roller；4- crushers；41- casings；5- takes off discaling roll；61- main ingredients
Agent hopper；62- adjuvant agent hoppers；7- disk proportioning machines；8- racks；9- soil hoppers；10- chain scraper conveyors；11- control cabinets；
12- ribbon conveyers；121- horizontal segments；122- tilting sections；13- nip rolls；14- telphers；15- hydraulic control executive components；
16- spiral batching machines；161- feed chutes；17- priming apparatus；18- discharging grilled teeth rods；
23- positioning disks；24- high-elastic couplers；210- hydraulic pumps；212- flywheels；213- bell housings；
The upper roll shafts of 51-；52- bearing spiders；53- swing arms；54- support plates；541- arc-shaped through-holes；55- grilled teeth roller power plants；
56- bearings；57- grilled teeth roll shafts；58- takes off tooth assembly；The tops 59- guide plate；591- upper hookheads；510- arc closure plates；Under 511-
Portion's guide plate；Eave tile under 5111-；L- camber lines；
71- shells；72- positioning spigots；73- material distributing cones；741- covers axis；742- mandrels；75- feedboards；751- feed inlets；
76- mixture making plates；761- inner rings；762- disc；The outer rings 763-；771- dispensing pinion gears；772- dispensing idle pulleys；773- dispensing canine tooths
Wheel；78- dispensing hydraulic motors；79- reclaiming plates；791- discharge ports；710- stirs gear wheel；711- dustbands；712- stirrings are lazy
Wheel；713- stirs pinion gear；714- stirs hydraulic motor；715- stirring blades.
Specific implementation mode
Further details of non-limitative illustration is made to the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 3 is jointly shown, and all-in-one machine, including crawler body are repaired in crawler type soil improvement of the invention
1, organic frame 8, soil charging supply unit, medicament dosing, broken mixing unit, soil are set on crawler body 1
Earth discharging supply unit, power and control unit.
Wherein, soil charging supply unit includes chain scraper conveyor 10, is provided with above the feed end of chain scraper conveyor 10
Soil hopper 9,9 upper forepart of soil hopper are equipped with the nip rolls 13 of rotation setting.
Wherein, medicament dosing is located at the top of chain scraper conveyor 10, including medicament hopper and below medicament hopper
Proportioning machine.Further, medicament hopper includes dismountable major pharmaceutical hopper 61 and adjuvant agent hopper 62；Proportioning machine includes position
Disk proportioning machine 7 in 61 lower section of major pharmaceutical hopper, and the spiral batching machine 16 positioned at 62 outside of adjuvant agent hopper.Pass through disk
The addition of major pharmaceutical may be implemented in proportioning machine 7.When needing to add adjuvant agent, spiral batching machine 16 is by feed chute 161 to auxiliary
Medicament hopper 62 conveys adjuvant agent, and the addition of adjuvant agent may be implemented.Using removably, facilitate movement.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 jointly shown in, wherein disk proportioning machine 7 includes：The shell 71 being installed in rack 8, shell
The inner cavity upper weld of body 71 is fixed with horizontal feedboard 75, and feedboard 75 is provided with feed inlet 751, and 75 lower section of feedboard is set
It is equipped with the reclaiming plate 79 being fixedly mounted in shell 71, reclaiming plate 79 is provided with discharge port 791；The inner cavity of shell 71, which is provided with, matches
Expect device, agitating device and compound shaft；Wherein, compound shaft includes covering axis 741 and the core positioned at set axis 741 and both ends
The mandrel 742 of set axis 741 is all stretched out, proportioner is connect with set axis 741, and agitating device is connect with mandrel 742；Shell 71 it is upper
Side is provided with for the positioning spigot 72 to the installation limit of medicament batch hopper.
Wherein, proportioner includes dispensing power plant, dispensing transmission mechanism and mixture making plate 76.Mixture making plate 76 is rotationally set
It is placed between feedboard 75 and reclaiming plate 79, set axis 741 covers axis 741 through feedboard 75, mixture making plate 76, reclaiming plate 79
Upper end extend out to the top of feedboard 75, lower end extend out to 79 lower section of reclaiming plate.Mixture making plate 76 includes inner ring 761,763 and of outer ring
Several disc 762 being fixedly connected between inner ring 761 and outer ring 763, inner ring 761 are fixedly installed in set axis 741.Dispensing power
Device includes vertically arranged dispensing hydraulic motor 78, and dispensing transmission mechanism includes being set on 78 output shaft of dispensing hydraulic motor
Dispensing pinion gear 771, the dispensing idle pulley 772 engaged with dispensing pinion gear 771 and the dispensing canine tooth engaged with dispensing idle pulley 772
Wheel 773, dispensing gear wheel 773 are connect with set axis 741.
Wherein, in order to reduce the excessive of dust, between mixture making plate 76 and feedboard 75 and mixture making plate 76 and reclaiming plate
Dustband 711 is all provided between 79.
Wherein, agitating device includes stirring power device, stirring transmission mechanism and stirring blade 715 and material distributing cone 73.
Wherein stirring blade 715, material distributing cone 73 are all located at the top of feedboard 75, and material distributing cone 73 is fixedly connected with the upper end of mandrel 742,
One end of stirring blade 715 is fixedly connected with material distributing cone 73 by the way that bolt is removable, is replaced after facilitating stirring blade 715 to wear.
Stirring power device includes vertically arranged stirring hydraulic motor 714.Stirring transmission mechanism includes being set to stirring hydraulic motor
It stirring pinion gear 713 on 714 output shafts, the stirring idle pulley 712 engage with stirring pinion gear 713 and is nibbled with idle pulley 712 is stirred
The stirring gear wheel 710 of conjunction, stirring gear wheel 710 are set to the lower end of mandrel 742, stirring pinion gear 713, stirring idle pulley 712,
It is all roller gear to stir gear wheel 710.
Wherein, dispensing hydraulic motor 78 is connected in dispensing hydraulic circuit, and stirring hydraulic motor 714 is connected to stirring hydraulic pressure
In circuit, it is all provided with speed governing valve and reversal valve (not specifically illustrated in figure) in dispensing hydraulic circuit, stirring hydraulic circuit, is passed through
Speed governing valve and reversal valve, can adjust mixture making plate 76, the rotating speed of stirring blade 715 and steering at any time, and operation and control is very flexibly square
Just.Speed governing valve in hydraulic circuit, hydraulic circuit, reversal valve and hydraulic pump be specifically configured to as it is known to those skilled in the art that
Details are not described herein.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 jointly shown in, be crushed be mixed unit include crusher 4, crusher 4 is located at chain
The discharge end of plate conveyer 10, crusher 4 include casing 41, the grilled teeth roller 5 being set in casing 41 and are located at below grilled teeth roller 5
Broken agitating roller 3.Wherein, it is crushed there are three the settings of agitating roller 3, integrates crushing function and be stirred function with two level,
Broken, mixing, mixing effect can be further increased.Wherein, casing 41 is split type structure, convenient for assembly and repair.
Wherein, the grilled teeth roller 5 being set in casing 41 can be swung, and take off discaling roll for swing type, swing type takes off discaling roll and includes
Grilled teeth roll shaft 57 and the grilled teeth component 58 being set on grilled teeth roll shaft 57, grilled teeth roll shaft 57 are connect with grilled teeth roller power plant 55,
It is driven and is rotated by grilled teeth roller power plant 55, grilled teeth roller swing mechanism is provided on casing 41.Wherein, grilled teeth roller swing mechanism
Including 51, two, the upper roll shaft support plate 54 of swing arm 53, two.Upper roll shaft 51 is set to the top outside casing 41, both ends be installed on
Bearing fit in the bearing spider 52 of casing 41, the bearing of 51 end of upper roll shaft preferably use sliding bearing, in the present embodiment
Specifically copper sheathing is used as sliding bearing；The upper end of two swing arms 53 is respectively equipped with the connection being connect with the both ends of upper roll shaft 51
Hole；Two support plates 54 are fixedly installed on the both sides of casing 41 respectively, and support plate 54 is provided with arc-shaped through-hole 541, grilled teeth roll shaft 57
Both ends are pierced by arc-shaped through-hole 541 respectively, and are rotatablely connected with the lower end of swing arm 53；Specifically, it is arranged in the lower end of swing arm 53
There is bearing mounting hole, bearing 56 is provided in bearing mounting hole, the both ends of grilled teeth roll shaft 57 pass through under bearing 56 and swing arm 53
End rotation connection.
Wherein, material is excessive along the arc-shaped through-hole 541 of support plate 54 in order to prevent, and the arc of support plate 54 is corresponded to outside casing 41
Overflow-preventing device is provided at shape through-hole 541, specifically, overflow-preventing device include be installed on 57 both ends of grilled teeth roll shaft arc it is stifled
Plate 510, arc closure plate 510 are provided with the closure plate through-hole installed with grilled teeth roll shaft 57, and closure plate through-hole is specially closure plate circular hole, closure plate
Clearance fit between circular hole and grilled teeth roll shaft 57.
Wherein, it is further fixedly arranged on closure plate guide position limiter in the outside of support plate 54, specifically, closure plate guide and limit dress
It sets including the top guide plate 59 positioned at 510 upside of arc closure plate and the lower guide plates 511 positioned at 510 downside of arc closure plate,
As shown in figure 8, top guide plate 59 is provided with upper hookhead 591, the downside of upper hookhead 591 is convex globoidal, lower guide plates 511
Be provided with lower eave tile 5111, the upper side of lower eave tile 5111 is cancave cambered surface, arc closure plate 510 be constrained in convex globoidal and cancave cambered surface it
Between.When grilled teeth roller being needed to swing evacuation, the center of circle of the above roll shaft 51 is the center of circle, is with the distance between holes up and down of swing arm 53
Radius, grilled teeth roll shaft 57 drives arc closure plate 510 to swing, avoid along camber line L shown in fig. 7, at this point, upper hookhead 591 is convex
Cambered surface and the cancave cambered surface of lower eave tile 5111 play guiding role to arc closure plate 510.When grilled teeth roll shaft 57 is only rotated without putting
When dynamic, upper hookhead 591 plays position-limiting action with lower eave tile 5111 to arc closure plate 510, prevents arc closure plate 510 with taking off discaling roll
Axis 57 rotates.
Wherein, grilled teeth roller power plant 55 uses hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor is connected in hydraulic circuit, hydraulic circuit
In be provided with hydraulic pump, speed governing valve and reversal valve (not specifically illustrated in figure) etc..Hydraulic motor is small, light-weight, it is sturdy can
It leans on, is particularly suitable for the restricted occasion of field condition of power supply, the field work adaptability of equipment；By adjusting speed governing valve and changing
To valve, rotating speed and the steering of grilled teeth rod can be adjusted at any time, operation is flexibly, conveniently.Hydraulic circuit and hydraulic motor therein, hydraulic pressure
The Hydraulic Elements such as pump, speed governing valve and reversal valve are set as known to those skilled in the art, and in this not go into detail.
As shown in Figure 1, wherein soil discharging supply unit includes ribbon conveyer 12, and ribbon conveyer 12 includes level
Section 121 and tilting section 122, horizontal segment 121 are installed on the lower section on crawler body 1 and positioned at crusher 4, tilting section 122
In the front of crawler body 1, convenient for soil of shedding that treated.Further, it discharges in the tilting section 122 of ribbon conveyer 12
Discharging grilled teeth rod 18 and priming apparatus 17 (spray header specifically can be used) are additionally provided at mouthful, it is ensured that mixed material is wet
Degree and mixing uniformity improve soil and chemical reaction velocity occur with medicament.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wherein power and control unit include power plant 2 and for controlling 1 row of crawler body
The control cabinet 11 walked.
As shown in Figure 10, wherein power plant 2 includes sequentially connected engine, power takeoff and hydraulic pump 210.Its
In, power takeoff includes high-elastic coupler 24 and positioning disk 23, and the input terminal of high-elastic coupler 24 and the flywheel 212 of engine are solid
Fixed connection, the output end of high-elastic coupler 24 are connect with hydraulic pump 210；The bell housing 213 of positioning disk 23 and engine, which is fixed, to be connected
It connects, hydraulic pump 210 is installed on positioning disk 23, and positioning disk 23 is between high-elastic coupler 24 and hydraulic pump 210.When work,
The power of engine is transmitted to hydraulic pump 210 by power takeoff, and hydraulic pump 210 is driven to work.Using engine as power
Source is particularly suitable for the limited place of field work power supply, improves the field work adaptability of equipment.
Above three is crushed agitating roller 3, grilled teeth rod 5, spiral batching machine 16, disk proportioning machine 7, chain scraper conveyor 10, band
Power sharing is not provided by corresponding hydraulic motor used in formula conveyer 12, nip rolls 13 and telpher 14 etc., hydraulic motor with
210 hydraulic connecting of corresponding hydraulic pump.
As shown in Fig. 2, being additionally provided with telpher 14, the hydraulic pressure for adding medicament into medicament hopper on crawler body 1
The components such as executive component 15, well known radiator, fuel tank, hydraulic oil container, hydraulic control clack box, control box are controlled, herein not
It repeats again.
All-in-one machine is repaired in the crawler type soil improvement of the present invention, when work, by loading machine will rehabilitating soil be improved and
Block shovels in the soil hopper 9 of soil charging supply unit, and soil and block are delivered to broken by chain scraper conveyor 10
The crusher 4 of unit is mixed, meanwhile, the medicament in the medicament hopper of medicament dosing is mixed by disk proportioning machine 7
On the soil and block conveyed on chain scraper conveyor 10, mix medicament soil and block enter crusher 4 when, first
First break stirring is carried out by grilled teeth rod 5, then by being crushed agitating roller 3 be mixed for the second time, makes soil
Grain is adequately contacted with medicament, is able to improvement reparation, and soil after processing falls into the horizontal segment 121 of ribbon conveyer 12
On, output is shed after the humidification of priming apparatus 17, discharging grilled teeth rod 18 futher stir in 122 discharge outlet of tilting section, is completed
Entire technological process.
Claims (10)
1. all-in-one machine, including crawler body are repaired in crawler type soil improvement, which is characterized in that be provided with soil on the crawler body
Earth feeds supply unit, medicament dosing, broken mixing unit, soil discharging supply unit, power and control unit；
The soil charging supply unit includes chain scraper conveyor, and soil material is provided with above the feed end of the chain scraper conveyor
Bucket；
The medicament dosing is located above the chain scraper conveyor, including medicament hopper and below the medicament hopper
Proportioning machine；
The broken mixing unit includes crusher, and the crusher is located at the discharge end of the chain scraper conveyor, described
Crusher includes casing, is set in the casing and takes off discaling roll and the broken agitating roller below the grilled teeth roller；
Soil discharging supply unit includes ribbon conveyer, and the ribbon conveyer includes horizontal segment and tilting section, described
Horizontal segment is located at the lower section of the crusher, and the tilting section is located in front of the crawler body.
2. all-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicament hopper includes can
The major pharmaceutical hopper and adjuvant agent hopper of dismounting；The proportioning machine includes the disk dispensing being located at below the major pharmaceutical hopper
Machine, and the spiral batching machine on the outside of the adjuvant agent hopper.
3. all-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the disk proportioning machine packet
It includes：Proportioner, agitating device and the compound shaft being installed on shell, the compound shaft include covering axis and positioned at the set
The mandrel of the set axis, the proportioner and the set axis connection, the agitating device are all stretched out in the core of axis and both ends
It is connect with the mandrel；
The inner cavity of the shell is provided with feedboard, the reclaiming plate below the feedboard, is located at the feedboard and institute
State the proportioner between reclaiming plate；The feedboard is provided with feed inlet, and the reclaiming plate is provided with discharge port；It is described
Proportioner includes dispensing power plant, dispensing transmission mechanism and mixture making plate；
The mixture making plate is between the feedboard and the reclaiming plate, and the set axis is through the feedboard, the dispensing
Disk, the reclaiming plate, and the upper end of the set axis is extend out to above the feedboard, and lower end is extend out under the reclaiming plate
Side；
The mixture making plate includes inner ring, outer ring and the disc being fixedly connected between the inner ring and the outer ring, the inner ring
It is fixedly installed in the set axis；
The dispensing power plant includes vertically arranged dispensing hydraulic motor；
The dispensing transmission mechanism includes the dispensing pinion gear being set on the dispensing hydraulic motor output shaft and the dispensing
The dispensing idle pulley of pinion gear engagement and the dispensing gear wheel engaged with the dispensing idle pulley, the dispensing gear wheel and the set axis
Connection.
4. all-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the agitating device includes stirring
Mix power plant, stirring transmission mechanism and stirring blade；
The stirring blade is located at the top of the feedboard, is driven and is rotated by the mandrel；
The stirring power device includes vertically arranged stirring hydraulic motor；
The stirring transmission mechanism includes the stirring pinion gear being set on the stirring hydraulic motor output shaft and the stirring
The stirring idle pulley of pinion gear engagement and the stirring gear wheel engaged with the stirring idle pulley, the stirring gear wheel is set to described
The lower end of mandrel；
The agitating device further includes material distributing cone, and the material distributing cone is located at the top of the feedboard, and with the mandrel
Upper end is fixedly connected, one end of the stirring blade with the material distributing cone is removable is fixedly connected.
5. all-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the discaling roll of taking off is swing type
Take off discaling roll, including grilled teeth roll shaft and the tooth assembly of taking off that is set on the grilled teeth roll shaft, the grilled teeth roll shaft and grilled teeth roller power
Device connects, and is provided with grilled teeth roller swing mechanism on the casing, the grilled teeth roller swing mechanism includes：
Upper roll shaft, the upper roll shaft are set to the top of the casing；
Swing arm, there are two the swing arm settings, and the upper end of two swing arms is connect with the both ends of the upper roll shaft respectively；
Support plate, there are two the support plate settings, and two support plates are fixedly installed on the both sides of the casing, the support plate respectively
It is provided with arc-shaped through-hole, the both ends of the grilled teeth roll shaft are pierced by the arc-shaped through-hole respectively, and turn with the lower end of the swing arm
Dynamic connection.
6. all-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that correspond to institute outside the casing
It states and is provided with overflow-preventing device at the arc-shaped through-hole of support plate, the overflow-preventing device includes being set to the grilled teeth roll shaft two
The arc closure plate at end, the arc closure plate are provided with the closure plate through-hole installed with the grilled teeth roll shaft, and the closure plate through-hole is stifled
Plate circular hole, the closure plate circular hole coordinate with the grilled teeth roller clearance.
7. all-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the outside of the support plate is fixed
It is provided with closure plate guide position limiter, the closure plate guide position limiter includes that the top being located on the upside of the arc closure plate is oriented to
Plate and the lower guide plates on the downside of the arc closure plate, the top guide plate are provided with upper hookhead, the upper hookhead
Downside is convex globoidal, and the lower guide plates are provided with lower eave tile, and the upper side of the lower eave tile is cancave cambered surface, the arc
Closure plate is constrained between the convex globoidal and the cancave cambered surface.
8. all-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the broken agitating roller setting
There are three.
9. all-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the institute of the ribbon conveyer
The discharge outlet for stating tilting section is provided with discharging grilled teeth rod and priming apparatus.
10. all-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the power is single with control
Member includes power plant and control cabinet, and the power plant includes sequentially connected engine, power takeoff and hydraulic pump；
The power takeoff includes high-elastic coupler and positioning disk, and the input terminal of the high-elastic coupler flies with the engine
Wheel is fixedly connected, and the output end of the high-elastic coupler is connect with the hydraulic pump；The positioning disk flies with the engine
Wheel shell is fixedly connected, and the hydraulic pump is installed on the positioning disk, the positioning disk be located at the high-elastic coupler with it is described
Between hydraulic pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810478138.0A CN108555016B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Crawler-type soil improvement and restoration integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810478138.0A CN108555016B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Crawler-type soil improvement and restoration integrated machine |
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| CN108555016A true CN108555016A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108555016B CN108555016B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810478138.0A Active CN108555016B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Crawler-type soil improvement and restoration integrated machine |
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| CN111495952A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-07 | 吴迎莉 | Environment-friendly soil remediation treatment method |
| CN115445498A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2022-12-09 | 杭州山德香料有限公司 | A refining delivery mechanism for spices batching production line and processing production line thereof |
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| CN108555016B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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