CN216539712U - Sweet potato surface cleaning and automatic weighing sorting equipment - Google Patents
Sweet potato surface cleaning and automatic weighing sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216539712U CN216539712U CN202123420387.0U CN202123420387U CN216539712U CN 216539712 U CN216539712 U CN 216539712U CN 202123420387 U CN202123420387 U CN 202123420387U CN 216539712 U CN216539712 U CN 216539712U
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- Prior art keywords
- tray
- equipment
- row
- soil removing
- sorting
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000197194 Bulla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses sweet potato surface cleaning and automatic weighing and sorting equipment which sequentially comprises soil removing equipment, single-row sorting equipment, tray type weight grading equipment and a control device, wherein the single-row sorting equipment is a rolling bar type conveyor, the conveying direction of the rolling bar type conveyor is consistent with that of each tray, and the length of each tray is consistent with that of a rolling bar of the rolling bar type conveyor; the control device regulates and controls the speed of the soil removing device, the single-row sorting device and the tray type weight grading device, the moving speed of a rolling rod on the single-row sorting device keeps synchronous with the passing speed of each tray of the tray type weight grading device, and materials on the single-row sorting device are conveyed to each tray below the single-row sorting device one by one. According to the utility model, the materials after soil removal are conveyed to the single-row sequencing equipment for sequencing, the passing speed of the tray is consistent with the moving speed of the materials on the single-row sequencing equipment, manual placement is not required, the manual labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil removal and cleaning of sweet potato surfaces, in particular to sweet potato surface cleaning and automatic weighing and sorting equipment.
Background
When sweet potatoes are stored in a warehouse or sold on the market freshly, brush cleaning equipment is usually adopted for surface scrubbing treatment, and soil layers on the surfaces are cleaned. The existing brush cleaning equipment generally adopts two types of water washing and dry cleaning. The dry brush cleaning apparatus is illustrated in fig. 1 and comprises a plurality of parallel brush rolls, each of which is typically arranged in a gapless manner. The brush rollers rotate in the same direction under the driving of the transmission chain wheel, materials can fall into a cleaning groove formed between the two brush rollers, and the materials rotate under the driving of the brush rollers, so that the surfaces of the materials are cleaned.
The tray type weight sorting equipment adopted at present is generally used for sorting according to the weight of single particles of materials, a horizontal annular sorting area is formed, and a plurality of trays perform rotary movement along with chains. Multiple workers stand on one side of the device, the sweet potatoes to be sorted in the basket or the bag are manually taken out one by one and are correspondingly placed in each tray, the trays are weighed when moved to the weight sensor, the peeled weight of each sweet potato is obtained, and the sweet potatoes with different weights are respectively discharged in corresponding outlets with different grades according to different equal intervals set by the control device. At present, two independent operation devices are adopted in two links of sweet potato surface cleaning and weighing classification, the two devices are not associated with each other, sweet potatoes subjected to surface cleaning fall into a basket or are bagged, then are transported to one side of weighing equipment, manual emptying is adopted one by one to a tray, the automation degree is low, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the grading cost of the sweet potatoes is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides equipment for cleaning the surfaces of sweet potatoes and automatically weighing and sorting the sweet potatoes, and aims to solve the technical problems of low automation degree, high labor intensity of workers, low sweet potato sorting efficiency, high cost and the like of the conventional tray type weight sorting equipment.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the equipment sequentially comprises a soil removing device, a single-row sequencing device, a tray type weight grading device and a control device, wherein the single-row sequencing device is a rolling bar type conveyor and is erected right above one side of a feeding end of the tray type weight grading device, the conveying direction of the rolling bar type conveyor is consistent with the conveying direction of each tray, and the length of each tray is consistent with that of a rolling bar of the rolling bar type conveyor; the control device regulates and controls the speed of the brush soil removing device, the single-row sorting device and the tray type weight grading device, the moving speed of the rolling rod on the single-row sorting device is synchronous with the passing speed of each tray of the tray type weight grading device, and materials on the single-row sorting device are conveyed to each tray one by one.
The soil removing equipment is dry type brush soil removing equipment, and a discharge hole of the soil removing equipment is connected with a feed hole of the single-row sequencing equipment.
Or preferably, the soil removing device is a bubbling cleaning device, a discharge end of the bubbling cleaning device is connected with an air drying device, a discharge port of the air drying device is connected with a feed end of the single-row sequencing device, and the control device controls the transmission speed and the air drying temperature of the air drying device.
Or preferably, the soil removing device comprises a dry type brush soil removing device, a bubbling cleaning device and an air drying device, the bubbling cleaning device and the air drying device are connected in series from front to back, the dry type brush soil removing device and the bubbling cleaning device are arranged in parallel, the discharge end of the dry type brush soil removing device and the discharge end of the air drying device are respectively connected with the belt conveying device which is vertically arranged, and the discharge port of the belt conveying device is connected with the feed port of the single-row sequencing device.
The tray type weight grading equipment is provided with 3-6 grade discharge holes.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
A. according to the utility model, the single-row sequencing equipment is arranged between the soil removing equipment and the tray type weighing and grading equipment, materials after soil removal enter the single-row sequencing equipment to be sequenced, the material sequencing direction of the single-row sequencing equipment is consistent with the length direction of each tray on the tray type weighing and grading equipment, and the passing speed of the tray is consistent with the material moving speed on the single-row sequencing equipment, so that the materials fall onto the trays one by one, manual single picking and placing are not needed, the manual labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
B. The utility model also adopts a parallel arrangement mode of the dry type brush soil removing equipment and the bubbling cleaning equipment, water washing or dry washing can be adopted according to the requirement, the materials after water washing enter the belt conveying equipment after air drying, the dry type brush soil removing equipment directly enters the belt conveying equipment after soil removing, the materials on the belt conveying equipment enter the single-row sequencing equipment, and then further subsequent weighing and sorting are carried out, so that the device is suitable for materials with different requirements, and the application range is wider.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dry type earth-removing apparatus in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tray-type weight grading apparatus employed in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals provided in the figures are as follows:
1-soil removing equipment
1 a-dry type brush soil removing equipment, 1 b-bubbling cleaning equipment
2-Single rank ordering apparatus
3-tray type weight grading equipment
31-tray
4-a control device; 5-air drying equipment; 6-a belt conveying device; 7-lifting the equipment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, the equipment provided by the utility model comprises a soil removing device 1, a single-row sorting device 2, a tray type weight grading device 3 and a control device 4 in sequence, wherein the single-row sorting device 2 is preferably a roller conveyor, for example, a plurality of stainless steel or PVC rollers are driven by chains to move forwards, friction belts are arranged at two ends of the bottom of each roller, and when the rollers are pulled by the chains to move forwards, each roller can rotate under the action of the friction belts, so that the sweet potatoes can rotate under the action of the rollers and can be adjusted in position, and the length direction of the sweet potatoes is parallel to the length direction of the rollers. The conveying direction of the roller conveyor is consistent with the conveying direction of each tray 31, the length of each tray 31 is consistent with that of a roller of the roller conveyor, and the length of each tray 31 can be designed according to the maximum length of sweet potatoes; the control device 4 regulates and controls the speed of the soil removing device 1, the single-row sequencing device 2 and the tray type weight grading device 3, the moving speed of the rolling rods on the single-row sequencing device 2 is kept synchronous with the speed of each tray 31 of the tray type weight grading device 3, and materials on the single-row sequencing device 2 are conveyed to each tray 31 below the single-row sequencing device one by one.
Tray formula weight classification equipment 3's structure is as shown in fig. 2, mainly include annular chain, a plurality of trays, weighing sensor, horizontal sprocket and driving motor etc, driving motor drives the operation of annular chain, a plurality of trays are equidistant and install on annular chain, when the tray passes through the weighing sensor position, obtain its weight signal and transmit to controlling means, when sweet potato weight on tray 31 reaches the settlement weight, controlling means can make the sweet potato on the tray export from the discharge gate that corresponds. 3-6 grade discharge ports are preferably arranged on the tray type weight grading equipment 3 adopted by the utility model, and 5 grade discharge ports are arranged in the drawing.
As shown in FIG. 3, the soil removing device 1 adopted by the utility model is a dry brush soil removing device 1a, the structure of which can adopt the structure shown in FIG. 1, and the discharge hole of which is connected with the feed hole of the single-row sequencing device 2. The sweet potatoes are lifted to the working area of the dry type brush soil removing device through the lifting device 7, wherein the dry type brush soil removing device is composed of a plurality of rows of brush rollers which are arranged in parallel, the structure of the dry type brush soil removing device is shown in figure 1, the dry type brush soil removing device is the prior art and can be purchased from the market, and the detailed description is omitted.
As shown in fig. 4, the soil removing device 1 adopted by the present invention is a bubbling cleaning device 1b, a discharge end of the bubbling cleaning device 1b is connected to an air drying device 5, a discharge port of the air drying device 5 is connected to a feed end of the single-row sorting device 2, and the control device 4 controls a transmission speed and an air drying temperature of the air drying device 5. The temperature and the conveying speed can be controlled according to the moisture condition of the surface of the material, and the rapid air drying treatment of the moisture on the surface of the material is realized.
As shown in fig. 5, the soil removing device 1 adopted by the present invention includes a dry brush soil removing device 1a, a bubbling cleaning device 1b and an air drying device 5, the bubbling cleaning device 1b and the air drying device 5 are connected in series, the dry brush soil removing device 1a and the bubbling cleaning device 1b are arranged in parallel, the discharge end of the dry brush soil removing device 1a and the discharge end of the air drying device 5 are respectively connected with a belt conveying device 6 vertically arranged thereon, and the discharge port of the belt conveying device 6 is connected with the feed port of the single-row sorting device 2.
Through adopting the parallelly connected mode that sets up of above-mentioned dry-type brush removes native equipment and tympanic bulla cleaning equipment, the user can adopt washing or dry-cleaning to handle the material as required, the material after the washing is carried to belt conveyor after air-drying, dry-type brush removes native equipment then directly carries to belt conveyor after the soil is removed through the surface, the material on the belt conveyor gets into the single rank order equipment again and carries out the processing of ordering, carry out follow-up weighing one by one and select separately, be fit for the material of different user demands, and the range of application is wider.
The utility model is applicable to the prior art.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The equipment for cleaning the surfaces of the sweet potatoes and automatically weighing and sorting the sweet potatoes is characterized by sequentially comprising a soil removing device (1), a single-row sorting device (2), a tray type weight grading device (3) and a control device (4), wherein the single-row sorting device (2) is a rolling rod type conveyor and is erected right above one side of a feeding end of the tray type weight grading device (3), the conveying direction of the rolling rod type conveyor is consistent with that of each tray (31), and the length of each tray (31) is consistent with that of a rolling rod of the rolling rod type conveyor; the control device (4) regulates and controls the speed of the soil removing device (1), the single-row sequencing device (2) and the tray type weight grading device (3), the moving speed of a rolling rod on the single-row sequencing device (2) is synchronous with the passing speed of each tray (31) of the tray type weight grading device (3), and materials on the single-row sequencing device (2) are conveyed to each tray (31) below the single-row sequencing device one by one.
2. The equipment for cleaning and automatically weighing and sorting the surfaces of sweet potatoes according to claim 1, wherein the soil removing device (1) is a dry brush soil removing device (1a), and the discharge port of the soil removing device is connected with the feed port of the single-row sequencing device (2).
3. The equipment for cleaning and automatically weighing and sorting the surfaces of the sweet potatoes according to claim 1, wherein the soil removing device (1) is a bubbling cleaning device (1b), the discharge end of the bubbling cleaning device (1b) is connected with an air drying device (5), the discharge port of the air drying device (5) is connected with the feed end of the single-row sequencing device (2), and the control device (4) controls the transmission speed and the air drying temperature of the air drying device (5).
4. The sweet potato surface cleaning and automatic weighing and sorting equipment of claim 1, wherein the soil removing device (1) comprises a dry brush soil removing device (1a), a bubbling cleaning device (1b) and an air drying device (5), the bubbling cleaning device (1b) and the air drying device (5) are connected in series from front to back, the dry brush soil removing device (1a) and the bubbling cleaning device (1b) are arranged in parallel, the discharge end of the dry brush soil removing device (1a) and the discharge end of the air drying device (5) are respectively connected with a belt conveying device (6) which is vertically arranged, and the discharge port of the belt conveying device (6) is connected with the feed port of the single-row sorting device (2).
5. The equipment for cleaning and automatically weighing and sorting the surfaces of sweet potatoes according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tray type weight grading equipment (3) is provided with 3 to 6 grade discharge holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123420387.0U CN216539712U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Sweet potato surface cleaning and automatic weighing sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123420387.0U CN216539712U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Sweet potato surface cleaning and automatic weighing sorting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216539712U true CN216539712U (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=81560646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123420387.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216539712U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Sweet potato surface cleaning and automatic weighing sorting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216539712U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-30 CN CN202123420387.0U patent/CN216539712U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220517 |