CN216472765U - Dedicated excrement fermentation vat in pasture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special dung fermentation tank for a pasture, which structurally comprises a main body, supporting legs and a feeding port, wherein an adjusting assembly is optimally arranged in a processing tank, an upper cutting plate is matched with a lower cutting plate, and the upper cutting plate and the lower cutting plate can cut and crush materials, so that the materials with larger volume can be conveniently cut into the materials with smaller volume, and the fermentation speed is accelerated; through having set up the subassembly of stirring at the processing groove lower extreme, the movable plate lower extreme can upwards promote lieing in the holistic material of processing inslot, be convenient for go up cutting board and lower cutting board to the processing of material, the slurcam rotates to can indirectly driving the rotor plate, can make the rotor plate play the stirring effect to the material in the processing inslot, the material that makes processing through going up cutting board and lower cutting board can more even dispersion in the whole internal portion of material, and the material that does not process can transmit to the processing region of last cutting board and lower cutting board.

Description

Dedicated excrement fermentation vat in pasture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a special manure fermentation tank for a pasture.

Background

The vigorous development of animal husbandry brings economic benefits and a plurality of problems, the treatment of feces is one of the problems, taking cattle raising as an example, about 38Kg of forage and 100L of water are consumed by lactating cattle in a lactation period every day, 40-50 Kg of feces are discharged, about 12-15 tons of feces are discharged in a 3000-scale cattle farm every day, a large amount of feces occupy the farm and pollute the environment, the feces can directly return to the field without being treated and destroy the soil structure, and the sustainable development is not facilitated, a general feces treatment mode adopts a pit-hole open-air septic tank for natural fermentation, the period is long, the peculiar smell is large, urine leaks and pollutes underground water, and feces sedimentation and layering influence the fermentation.

The material is placed in fermentation vat internal fermentation, and is relatively poor to the crushing effect of material in the fermentation vat, and comparatively difficult to the breakage at both ends about the material, and stirring speed and the effect to the material in the fermentation vat are general, and after the material is broken, the broken material disperses to material in other holistic region interior slowly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a special manure fermenting tank for a pasture, which solves the problems that materials are placed in the fermenting tank for fermentation, the crushing effect on the materials in the fermenting tank is poor, the upper end and the lower end of the materials are not easy to crush, the stirring speed and the stirring effect on the materials in the fermenting tank are general, and the crushed materials are slowly dispersed into the interior of other regions of the whole materials after the materials are crushed.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special dung fermentation tank for pastures, which comprises a main body, supporting legs, a feeding port, an exhaust pipe, a power line, a processing tank, a filler pipe, an electric heating rod, an extraction pipe and an adjusting assembly, wherein the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the main body, the feeding port is arranged at the right end of the top of the main body, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the right side surface of the main body, the power line is arranged at the back end of the main body, the processing tank is arranged in the main body, the left upper end of the processing tank is communicated with the right end of the filler pipe, the upper end and the lower end of the right side surface of the processing tank are connected with the electric heating rod, the left lower end in the main body is connected with the extraction pipe, the adjusting assembly is connected with the left end in the processing tank, the adjusting assembly comprises a bearing plate, a connecting rod group, an upper cutting plate, a lower cutting plate, an output box, a stirring assembly, a conveying assembly and a motor, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the middle end of the left side surface in the processing tank, the bearing plate is rotatably connected with a connecting rod at the left end of the connecting rod group, a connecting rod at the right end of the connecting rod group is rotatably connected with the left end of the upper cutting plate, the lower cutting plate is fixedly connected with the right lower end of the bearing plate, the output box is connected with the back end of the bearing plate through a bolt, a stirring assembly is arranged in the output box, the conveying assembly is connected with the inner bottom end of the main body, the motor is connected with the inner side surface of the output box through a bolt, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the circle center of the left end of the connecting rod group.

Further, mix the subassembly and include cam, push rod, spring, catch plate, pinion rack, cooperation gear and rotor plate, cam lower extreme and motor output shaft fixed connection, the cam drives push rod upper end side and delivery box top sliding connection, push rod lower extreme side is equipped with the spring, the catch plate constitutes integratively with the push rod top, catch plate lower extreme top is equipped with the pinion rack, the cooperation gear rotates with the processing groove medial surface to be connected, cooperation gear and rotor plate left end fixed connection.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying cavity, an air outlet one-way valve, an extrusion groove, an elastic air bag and an air inlet one-way valve, the conveying cavity is arranged at the inner lower end of the pushing plate, the lower end of the air outlet one-way valve is in threaded connection with the inner side face of an opening of the conveying cavity at the top of the toothed plate, the extrusion groove is arranged at the inner bottom of the main body, the elastic air bag is arranged in the extrusion groove, the front end of the elastic air bag is connected with the air inlet one-way valve, and the front end opening of the air inlet one-way valve penetrates through the front end face of the main body.

Further, the processing tank is of a cuboid structure, and the length and the width of the pushing plate are the same as those of the processing tank and are in close contact with the processing tank.

Furthermore, the upper left end of the pushing plate is connected with a long rod, and the long rod is connected with the top of the pushing rod.

Further, the pushing plate bottom is equipped with two sets of rotor plates at least, and the rotor plate is from left right equidistance installation.

Furthermore, a telescopic hose is arranged at the contact end of the lower end of the transmission cavity and the elastic air bag.

Furthermore, the rotating plate is made of stainless steel.

Further, the spring material is the musical instrument steel wire.

The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the special manure fermentation tank for the pasture, the adjusting assembly is optimally arranged in the processing tank, the upper cutting plate is matched with the lower cutting plate, the upper cutting plate and the lower cutting plate can shear and crush materials, the materials with large volume can be conveniently sheared into the materials with small volume, and the fermentation rate is accelerated.

According to the special manure fermentation tank for the pasture, the stirring assembly is arranged at the lower end of the processing tank, the lower end of the movable plate can push the whole material in the processing tank upwards, so that the upper cutting plate and the lower cutting plate can process the material conveniently, the push plate can indirectly drive the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate can stir the material in the processing tank, the material processed by the upper cutting plate and the lower cutting plate can be more uniformly dispersed in the whole material, and the unprocessed material can be transmitted to the processing area of the upper cutting plate and the lower cutting plate.

According to the special manure fermentation tank for the pasture, the conveying assembly is arranged at the lower end in the main body, the pushing plate can enable air in the elastic air bag to be transmitted into the material in the processing tank through the air outlet one-way valve, the content of oxygen in the material is high, the air outlet one-way valve is driven by the pushing plate to move, and the air can be transmitted to different depths of the material in the processing tank.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the output box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connection relationship between a toothed plate and a mating gear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure in the extrusion groove of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a main body-1, a supporting leg-2, a feeding port-3, an air suction pipe-4, a power line-5, a processing groove-6, a filling pipe-7, an electric heating rod-8, an extraction pipe-9, an adjusting component-10, a bearing plate-101, a connecting rod group-102, an upper cutting plate-103, a lower cutting plate-104, an output box-105, a stirring component-106, a conveying component-107, a motor-108, a cam-1061, a push rod-1062, a spring-1063, a push plate-1064, a toothed plate-1065, a matching gear-1066, a rotating plate-1067, a transmission cavity-1071, an air outlet one-way valve-1072, an extrusion groove-1073, an elastic air bag-1074 and an air inlet one-way valve-1075.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a special manure fermentation tank for pastures: the electric heating device comprises a main body 1, supporting legs 2, a feeding port 3, an exhaust pipe 4, a power cord 5, a processing tank 6, a filling pipe 7, an electric heating rod 8, an extraction pipe 9 and an adjusting component 10, wherein the supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the main body 1, the feeding port 3 is arranged at the right end of the top of the main body 1, the exhaust pipe 4 is arranged at the upper end of the right side face of the main body 1, the power cord 5 is arranged at the back end of the main body 1, the processing tank 6 is arranged in the main body 1, the upper left end of the processing tank 6 is communicated with the right end of the filling pipe 7, the upper end and the lower end of the right side face of the processing tank 6 are connected with the electric heating rod 8, the lower left end in the main body 1 is connected with the extraction pipe 9, and the adjusting component 10 is connected with the left end in the processing tank 6.

Referring to fig. 3 and 2, the utility model provides a special-purpose manure fermenting tank for pastures, the adjusting assembly 10 includes a bearing plate 101, a connecting rod group 102, an upper cutting plate 103, a lower cutting plate 104, an output box 105, a stirring assembly 106, a conveying assembly 107 and a motor 108, the bearing plate 101 is fixedly connected with the middle end of the left side surface in a processing tank 6 and can provide an installation space, the bearing plate 101 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod at the left end of the connecting rod group 102 so that the motor 108 can apply power to the connecting rod group 102, the connecting rod at the right end of the connecting rod group 102 is rotatably connected with the left end of the upper cutting plate 103 and can drive the upper cutting plate 103 to rotate, the lower cutting plate 104 is fixedly connected with the right lower end of the bearing plate 101 and can be matched with the upper cutting plate 103 to achieve a cutting effect, the output box 105 is connected with a bolt at the back end of the bearing plate 101, the stirring assembly 106 is arranged in the output box 105 so as to be convenient for stirring materials at the lower end, the conveying assembly 107 is connected with the inner bottom end of the main body 1, the air source can be conveyed, the motor 108 is connected with the inner side surface of the output box 105 through bolts, and the output shaft of the motor 108 is fixedly connected with the circle center of the left end of the connecting rod group 102.

Referring to fig. 4 and 3, the present invention provides a special manure fermentation vat for pastures, wherein the stirring assembly 106 comprises a cam 1061, a push rod 1062, a spring 1063, a push plate 1064, a toothed plate 1065, a mating gear 1066 and a rotating plate 1067, the lower end of the cam 1061 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor 108 for applying power, the cam 1061 drives the side surface of the upper end of the push rod 1062 to slidably connect to the top of the output box 105 for driving the push plate 1064 to move, the side surface of the lower end of the push rod 1062 is provided with the spring 1063 for providing power for resetting, the push plate 1064 and the top of the push rod 1062 form a whole, the toothed plate 1065 is provided at the top of the lower end of the push plate 1064 for providing power for rotating the mating gear 1066, the mating gear 1066 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the processing tank 6, the mating gear 1066 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating plate 1067, the left upper end of the push plate 1064 is connected to a long rod for connecting, and connected to the top of the push plate 1062, at least two sets of the rotating plate 1067, and the rotating plate 1067 is installed from left to right at equal intervals, the processing tank 6 is of a cuboid structure, and the length and the width of the pushing plate 1064 are the same as those of the processing tank 6 and are in close contact with each other, so that the materials at the lower end are prevented from falling downwards into the interior of the extrusion tank 1073.

Referring to fig. 5 and 4, the present invention provides a dedicated fecal sewage fermentation tank for pastures, wherein the conveying assembly 107 includes a conveying cavity 1071, an air outlet one-way valve 1072, a squeezing groove 1073, an elastic air bag 1074 and an air inlet one-way valve 1075, the conveying cavity 1071 is disposed at the inner lower end of the pushing plate 1064 and can provide a placing space, the lower end screw thread of the air outlet one-way valve 1072 is in threaded connection with the inner side surface of the opening of the conveying cavity 1071 at the top of the toothed plate 1065 to facilitate the transmission of an air source, the squeezing groove 1073 is disposed at the inner bottom of the main body 1, the elastic air bag 1074 is disposed in the squeezing groove 1073, the front end of the elastic air bag 1074 is connected with the air inlet one-way valve 1075, and the opening of the front end of the air inlet one-way valve 1075 penetrates through the front end surface of the main body 1, and the lower end of the conveying cavity 1071 in contact with the elastic air bag 1074 is provided with a retractable hose, so that when the pushing plate 1064 moves, the connecting end of the elastic air bag 1074 and the conveying cavity 1071 can be conveniently stretched.

The utility model provides a special manure fermenting tank for pastures through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, when the equipment is used, the device is firstly placed in a working area, and then the equipment is connected with an external power supply, so that the required electric energy can be provided for the work of the equipment;

secondly, placing the material to be fermented into the processing tank 6 in the main body 1 through the feeding port 3, closing the feeding port 3 by using a pipe cover, opening the electric heating rod 8 to heat the material in the electric heating rod in the fermentation process, and adding part of water into the electric heating rod through the filling pipe 7;

thirdly, in the process of processing the materials, the motor 108 in the output box 105 can be started, power is applied to the connecting rod group 102, the connecting rod group 102 drives the upper cutting plate 103 at the right end to rotate up and down while rotating, the upper cutting plate 103 is matched with the lower cutting plate 104 at the lower end to coincide while rotating up and down, and the upper cutting plate 103 and the lower cutting plate 104 can cut and crush the materials, so that the materials with larger volume can be cut into the materials with smaller volume, and the fermentation rate is accelerated;

fourthly, the motor 108 can drive the cam 1061 at the front end to rotate while operating, the cam 1061 can apply power to move the push rod 1062 at the upper end, the push rod 1062 can compress the spring 1063, then the push rod 1062 can apply power to the push plate 1064 and drive the push plate 1064 to move up and down, the lower end of the push plate 1064 can push the whole material in the processing tank 6 upwards, which is convenient for the upper cutting plate 103 and the lower cutting plate 104 to process the material, and when the pushing plate 1064 moves upwards, the toothed plate 1065 connected with the pushing plate can be driven to move upwards, then the toothed plate 1065 drives the mating gear 1066 to rotate, the mating gear 1066 drives the rotating plate 1067 to rotate, the rotating plate 1067 can stir the materials in the processing tank 6, so that the materials processed by the upper cutting plate 103 and the lower cutting plate 104 can be more uniformly dispersed in the whole interior of the materials, and unprocessed materials can be transmitted to the processing areas of the upper cutting plate 103 and the lower cutting plate 104;

fifthly, when the pushing plate 1064 moves upwards, the elastic air bag 1074 recovers the original shape and draws external air into the interior of the elastic air bag 1074 through the air inlet one-way valve 1075, and secondly, when the pushing plate 1064 moves downwards, extrusion force can be applied to the elastic air bag 1074 in the lower extrusion groove 1073, so that the air in the elastic air bag 1074 can enter the interior of the transmission cavity 1071, and then the air is transmitted to the air outlet one-way valve 1072 through the transmission cavity 1071, and the air can be transmitted to the material interior in the processing groove 6 through the air outlet one-way valve 1072, so that the content of oxygen in the material is increased, and the air outlet one-way valve 1072 is driven by the pushing plate 1064 to move, so that the air can be transmitted to a plurality of different depths of the material in the processing groove 6.

Sixth, during the fermentation process, the air in the inner part can be extracted through the extraction pipe 4 and transferred to the outer end, and after the processing is completed, the outer extraction machine can extract and transfer the material in the inner part to the outer end through the extraction pipe 9.

According to the special manure fermentation tank for the pasture, the adjusting assembly 10 is optimally arranged in the processing tank 6, the upper cutting plate 103 is matched with the lower cutting plate 104, and the upper cutting plate 103 and the lower cutting plate 104 can shear and crush materials, so that the materials with large volume can be conveniently sheared into the materials with small volume, and the fermentation rate is accelerated; the stirring assembly 106 is arranged at the lower end of the processing tank 6, the lower end of the movable plate 1064 can push the whole material in the processing tank 6 upwards, so that the material can be processed by the upper cutting plate 103 and the lower cutting plate 104 conveniently, the movable plate 1064 can indirectly drive the rotating plate 1067 to rotate, the rotating plate 1067 can stir the material in the processing tank 6, the material processed by the upper cutting plate 103 and the lower cutting plate 104 can be more uniformly dispersed in the whole material, and the unprocessed material can be transmitted to the processing areas of the upper cutting plate 103 and the lower cutting plate 104; through having set up conveying assembly 107 lower extreme in main part 1, push plate 1064 can make the air in the elasticity gasbag 1074 inside transmit to the material inside in the processing groove 6 inside through the check valve 1072 of giving vent to anger, the content of oxygen in the material, and give vent to anger check valve 1072 and driven the removal by push plate 1064, can make a plurality of different depths of air transmission to the interior material of processing groove 6.

Claims (8)

1. A special manure fermentation tank for pastures comprises a main body (1) and an extraction pipe (9), wherein the bottom of the main body (1) is provided with supporting legs (2); the method is characterized in that: the processing tank is characterized by further comprising an adjusting assembly (10), the adjusting assembly (10) is connected with the inner left end of the processing tank (6), the adjusting assembly (10) comprises a bearing plate (101), a connecting rod group (102), an upper cutting plate (103), a lower cutting plate (104), an output box (105), a stirring assembly (106), a conveying assembly (107) and a motor (108), the bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected with the middle end of the inner left side of the processing tank (6), the bearing plate (101) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod at the left end of the connecting rod group (102), a connecting rod at the right end of the connecting rod group (102) is rotatably connected with the left end of the upper cutting plate (103), the lower cutting plate (104) is fixedly connected with the right lower end of the bearing plate (101), the output box (105) is connected with a bolt at the back end of the bearing plate (101), the stirring assembly (106) is arranged in the output box (105), and the conveying assembly (107) is connected with the inner bottom end of the main body (1), the motor (108) is connected with the inner side face of the output box (105) through bolts, and the output shaft of the motor (108) is fixedly connected with the circle center of the left end of the connecting rod group (102).

2. The special manure fermenting tank for pastures according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring assembly (106) comprises a cam (1061), a push rod (1062), a spring (1063), a push plate (1064), a toothed plate (1065), a matching gear (1066) and a rotating plate (1067), wherein the lower end of the cam (1061) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (108), the cam (1061) drives the side face of the upper end of the push rod (1062) to be slidably connected with the top of the output box (105), the side face of the lower end of the push rod (1062) is provided with the spring (1063), the push plate (1064) and the top of the push rod (1062) form a whole, the top of the lower end of the push plate (1064) is provided with the toothed plate (1065), the matching gear (1066) is rotatably connected with the inner side face of the processing groove (6), and the matching gear (1066) is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating plate (1067).

3. The special manure fermenting tank for pastures according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying component (107) are including transmission chamber (1071), one-way valve (1072) of giving vent to anger, extrusion groove (1073), elasticity gasbag (1074) and check valve (1075) of admitting air, the lower extreme in pushing plate (1064) is located in transmission chamber (1071), the transmission chamber (1071) opening medial surface threaded connection at check valve (1072) lower extreme screw thread and pinion rack (1065) top of giving vent to anger, bottom in main part (1) is located in extrusion groove (1073), be equipped with elasticity gasbag (1074) in extrusion groove (1073), elasticity gasbag (1074) front end is connected with check valve (1075) of admitting air to check valve (1075) front end opening of admitting air runs through to main part (1) front end face.

4. The special manure fermenting tank for pastures according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating device is characterized in that a feeding opening (3) is formed in the right end of the top of the main body (1), an exhaust pipe (4) is arranged at the upper end of the right side face of the main body (1), a power line (5) is arranged at the back end of the main body (1), a processing groove (6) is formed in the main body (1), the upper left end of the processing groove (6) is communicated with the right end of a filling pipe (7), the upper end and the lower end of the right side face of the processing groove (6) are connected with an electric heating rod (8), and the lower left end of the main body (1) is connected with an exhaust pipe (9).

5. The special manure fermenting tank for pastures according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing tank (6) is of a cuboid structure, and the length and the width of the pushing plate (1064) are the same as those of the processing tank (6) and are in close contact with the processing tank.

6. The special manure fermenting tank for pastures according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper left end of the pushing plate (1064) is connected with a long rod, and the long rod is connected with the top of the pushing rod (1062).

7. The special manure fermenting tank for pastures according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the pushing plate (1064) is at least provided with two groups of rotating plates (1067), and the rotating plates (1067) are equidistantly installed from left to right.

8. The special manure fermenting tank for pastures according to claim 3, characterized in that: a telescopic hose is arranged at the contact end of the lower end of the transmission cavity (1071) and the elastic air bag (1074).

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