CN219567903U - Silage simple fermentation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silage fermentation, in particular to a simple fermenter for silage, which automatically crushes forage through a guillotine crushing device, and transmits the forage to the guillotine crushing device through a transmission device, reducing the labor intensity of operators. The automatic degree of the equipment is improved; the water content in the forage is adjusted by the liquid spray device, which improves the fermentation effect of the subsequent forage and improves the practicability of the equipment; the forage is automatically compacted and filled by the compacting device and the filling device, improving The practicability of the equipment is improved; it includes the carrying box and the sealing device, and the sealing device is installed on the carrying box; it also includes the crushing device, the conveying device, the liquid spraying device, the compacting device and the stuffing box, and the crushing device crushes the forage; the conveying The device transfers the forage to the crushing device; the liquid spray device sprays clean water on the forage; the compacting device cooperates with the stuffing box to compact and fill the crushed forage into the stuffing box.

Description

Simple Silage Fermenter

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of silage fermentation, in particular to a simple fermenter for silage.

Background technique

Silage feed refers to feed made from green feed through controlled fermentation. Silage has the reputation of "grass canned food". It is juicy and palatable, has a sour smell, high digestibility, and rich nutrition. It is the first-class feed for feeding livestock such as cattle and sheep. The raw materials for silage need to be cut and compacted before fermentation. , and according to the degree of dryness and wetness of the raw materials, the raw materials are sprayed with water, and then the chopped and compacted raw materials are sealed and fermented.

The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN201920502060.1 in the prior art relates to a simple fermenter for silage feed, including a carrying box and a sealing device, which has less environmental requirements.

However, the above-mentioned device still has the following problems in actual use: first, the filling process of the silage feed needs to be carried out manually, which increases the labor intensity of the operator; second, the silage feed needs to be compacted before sealing to reduce the sealing environment. If the oxygen content is lower, the compaction process of the above-mentioned equipment needs to be manually operated, and the compaction effect is relatively poor.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a method of automatically crushing the forage through the chopping device, and transferring the forage to the chopping device through the transmission device, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the automatic degree of the equipment; The device adjusts the water content in the forage, which improves the fermentation effect of the subsequent forage and improves the practicability of the equipment; the forage is automatically compacted and filled by the compacting device and the filling device, which improves the practicability of the equipment. Simple fermentation of silage device.

The simple fermenter for silage feed of the utility model comprises a carrying case and a sealing device, and the sealing device is installed on the carrying case; it also includes a crushing device, a conveying device, a liquid spray device, a compacting device and a stuffing box, and the crushing device crushes the forage crushing; the conveying device is installed on the crushing device, and the conveying device transmits the forage to the crushing device; the liquid spray device is installed on the crushing device, and the liquid spraying device sprays clean water on the forage; the compacting device is installed on the crushing device On the device; the stuffing box is connected with the compacting device, and the compacting device cooperates with the stuffing box to compact and fill the crushed forage into the stuffing box; the forage is automatically crushed through the cutting device, and the forage is transferred to the cutting device through the conveying device, reducing the The labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and the automatic degree of the equipment is improved; the water content in the forage is adjusted through the liquid spray device, which improves the fermentation effect of the subsequent forage and improves the practicability of the equipment; through the compaction device and the filling device, the automatic The forage is compacted and filled, which improves the practicability of the equipment.

Preferably, the chaffing device includes a chaffing box, a hopper, a sealing box, a knife roller, a driven pulley, a transmission belt, a driving pulley and an electric motor, and a hopper is connected to the lower end of the chaffing box, and the middle part of the chaffing box is horizontal. There are two sets of cutter rollers installed, the front end of the cutter roller passes through the front end of the hay cutting box and extends to the front side of the hay cutting box. On the front face of the chaff box, and the driven pulley is located inside the sealed box, the motor is installed on the front face of the sealed box, the output end of the motor enters the inside of the sealed box through the front face of the sealed box, and the driving pulley is installed on the motor. On the output end, the transmission belt is set on the two sets of driven pulleys and the driving pulley; when the motor is turned on, the motor transmits the power to the two sets of knife rollers through the cooperation of the two sets of driven pulleys, the driving pulley and the drive belt, driving the two sets of knives The roller rotates to crush the forage, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator.

Preferably, the transmission device includes a transmission frame, a transmission shaft, a transmission belt and a geared motor, the upper end surface of the hay cutting box is connected to the upper end surface of the transmission frame, the upper end surface of the hay cutting box is provided with a feeding port, and the output end of the transmission frame is connected to the upper end surface of the transmission frame. The feeding port of the chaff box is connected, and the front and rear ends of the two sets of transmission shafts are respectively connected with the front and rear ends of the transmission frame. The conveyor belt is set on the two sets of transmission shafts. The output end is connected to the upper transmission shaft through the front end of the transmission frame; the gear motor is turned on, and the gear motor transmits the power to the transmission shaft, and the transmission frame is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission shaft and the transmission frame, thereby transporting the forage to the chaff box , which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the practicability of the equipment.

Preferably, the liquid spraying device includes a water tank, a water pump and a spray nozzle. A water tank is installed on the left end surface of the chaff box, and a water pump is installed on the upper end surface of the water tank. The input end of the water pump communicates with the inner bottom of the water tank. A nozzle is installed, and the input end of the nozzle is connected to the output end of the water pump; when the moisture content of the forage is low, the water pump is turned on, and the water pump pumps out the clear water in the water tank and transmits it to the nozzle under pressure, thereby increasing the moisture content of the forage and improving the usability of the equipment.

Preferably, the compacting device includes a compacting box, four sets of slide rails, a hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate, the middle part of the upper end surface of the compacting box communicates with the lower part of the discharge hopper, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the right end surface of the compacting box, and the compacting box Two sets of slide rails are respectively installed on the inner upper end surface and the lower end surface. The pressing plate is installed on the slide rails inside the compaction box and can move left and right inside the compaction box. The moving end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the right end surface of the compaction box and The right end face of the pressing plate is connected, and the left end face of the compacting box is provided with a discharge port; when the chopping device cuts the forage, the crushed material falls into the compacting box, and the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to extend to move the pressing plate to the left, thereby Push the crushed grass to the left and compact the grass, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the practicability of the equipment.

Preferably, the stuffing box includes a material receiving box and a buckle, the material receiving box can be set on the discharge port of the compaction box, and a buckle is installed on the side of the discharge port of the compaction box; the fermentation sealed bag is set inside the material receiving box , and then set the receiving box on the discharge port of the compacting box, and then fix the receiving box on the compacting box through the buckle, and cooperate with the compacting device to compact and fill the forage into the receiving box. After filling, Open the buckle, remove and seal the fermentation sealing bag filled with forage, which improves the production efficiency of the equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the forage is automatically crushed by the guillotine crushing device, and the forage is transferred to the guillotine crushing device by the transmission device, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the automation of the equipment; The liquid spray device adjusts the water content in the forage, which improves the fermentation effect of the subsequent forage and improves the practicability of the equipment; the forage is automatically compacted and filled by the compacting device and the filling device, which improves the practicability of the equipment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the first axonometric structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the first sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the second sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the second axonometric structural representation of the utility model;

Marks in the attached drawings: 1, hay cutting box; 2, hopper; 3, sealed box; 4, cutter roller; 5, driven pulley; 6, drive belt; 7, driving pulley; 8, motor; 9, transmission frame ;10, transmission shaft; 11, conveyor belt; 12, gear motor; 13, water tank; 14, water pump; 15, nozzle; 16, compaction box; 17, slide rail; 18, hydraulic cylinder; 19, pressure plate; 20, receiving Material box; 21, buckle.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the liquid spraying device, the conveying device and the compacting device are all installed on the crushing device;

First, the forage is placed on the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 11, then the gear motor 12 is turned on, and the gear motor 12 transmits the power to the transmission shaft 10, and the transmission shaft 10 cooperates with the transmission frame 9 to drive the transmission frame 9 to rotate, thereby transporting the forage to In the chaff box 1, when the moisture content of the forage is low, the water pump 14 is turned on, and the water pump 14 pumps out the clear water in the water tank 13 and pressurizes it to the nozzle 15 for spraying, thereby increasing the moisture content of the forage, and then turns on the motor 8, the motor 8 The power is transmitted to the two sets of knife rollers 4 through the cooperation of the two sets of driven pulleys 5, the driving pulley 7 and the transmission belt 6, and the two sets of knife rollers 4 are driven to rotate to crush the forage. Finally, the crushed material falls into the compaction box 16, and the hydraulic cylinder 18 is controlled to extend to make the pressing plate 19 move to the left, thereby pushing the crushed grass to the left and compacting it;

The chaffing device includes a chaff box 1, a hopper 2, a sealing box 3, a knife roller 4, a driven pulley 5, a transmission belt 6, a driving pulley 7 and a motor 8, and a hopper 2 is connected to the lower end of the chaff box 1. Two sets of knife rollers 4 are horizontally installed in the middle of the chaff box 1, and the front end faces of the knife rolls 4 pass through the front face of the chaff box 1 and extend to the front side of the chaff box 1, and the two sets of driven pulleys 5 are installed on the On the front end faces of two groups of knife rollers 4, the sealing box 3 is installed on the front end face of the chaff box 1, and the driven pulley 5 is located inside the sealing box 3, and the front end face of the sealing box 3 is equipped with a motor 8, and the motor 8 The output end passes through the front end of the sealed box 3 and enters the inside of the sealed box 3, the driving pulley 7 is installed on the output end of the motor 8, and the driving belt 6 is set on two sets of driven pulleys 5 and driving pulleys 7;

The transmission device includes a transmission frame 9, a transmission shaft 10, a conveyor belt 11 and a gear motor 12. The upper end surface of the hay cutting box 1 is connected with the upper end surface of the transmission frame 9, and the upper end surface of the hay cutting box 1 is provided with a feeding port. The output end of 9 is connected with the feeding port of chaff box 1, the front and rear ends of two groups of transmission shafts 10 are respectively connected with the front and rear ends of transmission frame 9, and the conveyor belt 11 is set on the two groups of transmission shafts 10, and the front and rear ends of transmission frame 9 A reduction motor 12 is installed on the front end surface, and the output end of the reduction motor 12 passes through the front end surface of the transmission frame 9 and is connected with the upper transmission shaft 10;

The liquid spraying device comprises a water tank 13, a water pump 14 and a nozzle 15. A water tank 13 is installed on the left end surface of the hay cutting box 1, and a water pump 14 is installed on the upper end surface of the water tank 13. The input end of the water pump 14 communicates with the inner bottom of the water tank 13 to transmit A nozzle 15 is installed on the left end surface of the upper part of the frame 9, and the input end of the nozzle 15 is connected with the output end of the water pump 14;

The compacting device includes a compacting box 16, four sets of slide rails 17, a hydraulic cylinder 18 and a pressing plate 19. The middle part of the upper end surface of the compacting box 16 communicates with the lower part of the discharge hopper 2, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the right end surface of the compacting box 16. 18. Two sets of slide rails 17 are respectively installed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the compaction box 16. The pressure plate 19 is installed on the slide rails 17 inside the compaction box 16 and can move left and right inside the compaction box 16. The hydraulic cylinder 18 The moving end passes through the right end face of the compacting box 16 and is connected with the right end face of the pressing plate 19, and the left end face of the compacting box 16 is provided with a discharge port;

The forage is automatically crushed by the chopping device, and the forage is transferred to the chopping device through the conveying device, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the automation of the equipment; adjusts the water content in the forage through the liquid spray device, which improves the efficiency. The fermentation effect of the subsequent forage improves the practicability of the equipment; the forage is automatically compacted and filled by the compacting device and the filling device, which improves the practicability of the equipment.

Example 2

Improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1, including a stuffing box, the stuffing box is connected with a compacting device;

Put the fermentation sealing bag inside the receiving box 20, and then fix the receiving box 20 on the output end of the compacting box 16 through the buckle 21, and cooperate with the compacting device to send the scraps into the receiving box 20 and press them. Then loosen the buckle 21, take out the fermented sealing bag filled with scraps in the material receiving box 20 and take it out and seal it;

The stuffing box includes a material receiving box 20 and a buckle 21, the material receiving box 20 can be set on the discharge port of the compaction box 16, and the side of the discharge port of the compaction box 16 is equipped with a buckle 21;

The forage is dispersed and fermented through the packing device to prevent large-scale fermentation failure, reduce the labor intensity of operators, and improve the practicability of the equipment.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the simple fermenter for silage of the present utility model, when it is working, first puts the forage on the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 11, then turns on the reduction motor 12, and the reduction motor 12 transmits power to the conveyor belt. The shaft 10 drives the transmission frame 9 to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission shaft 10 and the transmission frame 9, thereby transporting the forage to the chaff box 1. When the moisture content of the forage is low, the water pump 14 is turned on, and the water pump 14 pumps out the clear water in the water tank 13 And pressurize and transmit it to the nozzle 15 to spray, thereby increasing the moisture content of the forage, and then turn on the motor 8, and the motor 8 transmits the power to the two sets of knife rollers 4 through the cooperation of the two sets of driven pulleys 5, the driving pulley 7 and the transmission belt 6 On the top, two sets of knife rollers 4 are driven to rotate to crush the forage. When the forage is chopped by the guillotine device, the crushed material falls into the compaction box 16, and the hydraulic cylinder 18 is controlled to extend to make the pressure plate 19 move to the left. Thereby push the crushed grass material to the left into the material receiving box 20 and compact it, then open the buckle 21, take out the fermentation sealing bag and seal it.

The water pump 14, the electric motor 8, the reduction motor 12, the knife roller 4 and the hydraulic cylinder 18 of the utility model's simple fermenter for silage are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the accompanying instruction manual. Yes, without requiring creative effort by those skilled in the art.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A simple fermenter for silage, including a carrying case and a sealing device, the sealing device is installed on the carrying case; it is characterized in that it also includes a crushing device, a conveying device, a liquid spray device, a compacting device, a stuffing box, and a crushing device The forage is crushed; the conveying device is installed on the cutting device, and the conveying device transmits the forage to the cutting device; the liquid spray device is installed on the cutting device, and the liquid spraying device sprays clean water on the forage; the compacting device is installed on the On the crushing device; the stuffing box is connected with the compacting device, and the compacting device cooperates with the stuffing box to compact and fill the crushed forage into the stuffing box. 2. The simple and easy fermenter for silage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the crushing device comprises a chaff box (1), a hopper (2), a sealed box (3), a knife roller (4), a driven Pulley (5), driving belt (6), driving pulley (7) and motor (8), the lower end surface of the hay cutting box (1) is connected with a hopper (2), and the middle part of the hay cutting box (1) is installed horizontally There are two sets of cutter rollers (4), the front end of the cutter rollers (4) extend through the front end of the hay cutting box (1) to the front side of the hay cutting box (1), and the two sets of driven pulleys (5) are respectively installed On the front end face of two groups of knife rollers (4), the sealing box (3) is installed on the front end face of the chaff box (1), and the driven belt pulley (5) is positioned at the inside of the sealing box (3), and the sealing box (3) ) is equipped with a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) passes through the front end of the sealed box (3) and enters the inside of the sealed box (3), and the driving pulley (7) is installed on the motor (8) On the output end, the drive belt (6) is sleeved on two groups of driven pulleys (5) and driving pulleys (7). 3. the simple and easy fermenter for silage as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, transmission device comprises transmission rack (9), transmission shaft (10), transmission belt (11) and deceleration motor (12), hay cutting box (1 ) is connected with the upper end surface of the transmission frame (9), the upper end surface of the hay cutting box (1) is provided with a feeding port, the output end of the transmission frame (9) is connected with the feeding port of the hay cutting box (1) connection, the front and rear ends of the two sets of transmission shafts (10) are respectively connected with the front and rear ends of the transmission frame (9), the conveyor belt (11) is set on the two sets of transmission shafts (10), and the front end of the transmission frame (9) is A reduction motor (12) is installed, and the output end of the reduction motor (12) passes through the front end face of the transmission frame (9) and is connected with the upper transmission shaft (10). 4. the simple and easy fermenter for silage as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, liquid spraying device comprises water tank (13), water pump (14) and sprinkler (15), and the left end face of hay cutting box (1) is installed with Water tank (13), water pump (14) is installed on the upper end face of water tank (13), the input end of water pump (14) is communicated with water tank (13) inner bottom, and sprinkler (14) is installed on the upper left end face of transmission frame (9). 15), the input end of the shower nozzle (15) is connected with the output end of the water pump (14). 5. the simple and easy fermenter for silage as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, compaction device comprises compaction box (16), four groups of slide rails (17), hydraulic cylinder (18) and pressing plate (19), presses The middle part of the upper end face of the solid box (16) communicates with the bottom of the discharge hopper (2), and a hydraulic cylinder (18) is installed on the right end face of the compaction box (16). Two groups of slide rails (17) are installed, and the pressing plate (19) is installed on the slide rail (17) inside the compacting box (16) and can move left and right in the compacting box (16), and the hydraulic cylinder (18) The moving end passes through the right end face of the compacting box (16) and is connected with the right end face of the pressing plate (19), and the left end face of the compacting box (16) is provided with a discharge port. 6. The simple and easy fermenter for silage as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, the stuffing box comprises a receiving box (20) and a buckle (21), and the receiving box (20) can be set in the compacting box (16) On the discharge port of the compacting box (16), buckles (21) are installed on the discharge port side.