CN212852452U - Straw ensiling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw ensiling device, which comprises a device main body; the speed reducer is driven to rotate by the motor, the speed reducer drives the gear in the gear box to rotate, the gear in the gear box drives the two crushing rods to rotate, so that the crushing blades on the two crushing rods can crush the straws, the crushed straws directly enter the silage box, and the process of carrying the crushed straws to the silage box after the straws are crushed by other equipment can be omitted, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is also reduced; make the compacting plate carry out the compaction operation to the straw in the silage case through hydraulic cylinder, this design has solved and can only carry out the compaction to the straw through the manual work among the traditional art, and can come water transport to first water pipe through the suction pump at the in-process of compaction on, the delivery port outflow on following first water pipe, guarantees that the humidity of straw can reach the requirement in the silage process.

Description

Straw ensiling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of silage, particularly, relate to a straw silage equipment.

Background

The straw is used all over the country, but the utilization rate is extremely low, only 20-30% of the crop straw is used as the forage, and most of the other crop straw is used as fuel or returned to the field or abandoned. The straw can be processed into high-quality feed with high water content, and the feed is rich in protein, various vitamins and inorganic salts. The feed is used for feeding cattle, sheep and horses, not only solves the difficulty of feed sources in the feed breeding of farmers, but also can reduce the environmental pollution caused by straw burning.

In the initial treatment stage of the straw particle preparation process, fresh corn straws are rolled and ensiled to prepare the feed raw material with good palatability, high digestibility and rich nutrition under the closed anaerobic condition through microbial anaerobic fermentation and chemical action.

The existing straw ensiling equipment is simple in structure, crushing and compacting of straws are realized in real time through different equipment, straw ensiling efficiency is reduced, most of compacting processes in the prior art are carried out manually, labor intensity of workers can be increased, and manpower investment cost can be increased.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a straw ensiling device.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a straw silage equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw ensiling device comprises a device main body, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the device main body, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top end of the bottom plate, a compacting plate is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, a first water pipe is installed at the top end of the compacting plate, a crushing box is fixedly installed at the top end of the ensiling box, a motor is installed at one side of the crushing box, a speed reducer is installed at one side of the motor, a gear box is installed at one side of the speed reducer, a first crushing rod is installed inside the crushing box, a first blade is installed on the first crushing rod, a second crushing rod is arranged at one side of the first crushing rod, a second blade is installed on the second crushing rod, a first chute is installed at one side of the bottom end of the crushing box, and a second chute is installed at the other side of the bottom end of the crushing box, the first chute and the second chute are both communicated with the interior of the silage box.

Furthermore, the bottom four corners of bottom plate all fixed mounting have the supporting leg.

Further, the inside top fixed mounting of silage case has first fixing base, the bottom fixed mounting of first fixing base has hydraulic cylinder, the discharge gate is installed to the bottom of silage case, install first valve on the discharge gate.

Furthermore, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing box, and a second valve is installed at the bottom end of the feeding hopper.

Further, one side fixed mounting of broken case has the second fixing base, motor, speed reducer and the equal fixed mounting of gear box is in the top of second fixing base, just the output of motor inner rotating shaft pass through the shaft coupling with the receiving terminal of speed reducer inner rotating shaft is connected, the output of speed reducer inner rotating shaft with the inside gear engagement of gear box is connected, first crushing pole with the one end of second crushing pole all with the inside gear engagement of gear box is connected.

Furthermore, a third fixing seat is installed at one end of the first crushing rod, a fourth fixing seat is installed at one end of the second crushing rod, and the third fixing seat and the fourth fixing seat are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box.

Further, still fixed mounting has the suction pump on the top of bottom plate, one side fixed mounting of suction pump has the second water pipe, the one end and the external water source of second water pipe are connected, the top fixed mounting of suction pump has the third water pipe, the one end of third water pipe with first water pipe is connected, be equipped with a plurality of delivery ports on the first water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, drive the speed reducer through the motor and rotate, the gear that the speed reducer drove in the gear box rotates, gear in the gear box drives two crushing poles and rotates for crushing blade on two crushing poles can carry out broken handle to the straw, straw after the breakage directly enters into the silage case in, this process can omit the process of utilizing other equipment to carry the silage case with broken straw after the straw is broken, thereby improve production efficiency, also reduced manufacturing cost.

2. The utility model discloses in, make the compacting plate come to carry out the compaction operation to the straw in the silage case through hydraulic cylinder, this design has solved can only come to carry out the compaction to the straw through the manual work among the traditional art, and can come water to carry on first water pipe through the suction pump at the in-process of compaction, flows at the delivery port from on the first water pipe, guarantees that the humidity of straw can reach the requirement in ensiling in-process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structure diagram of the inside of the crushing box of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a device main body; 2. a base plate; 3. supporting legs; 4. a ensiling tank; 401. a first fixed seat; 402. a hydraulic cylinder; 403. compacting the plate; 404. a first water pipe; 405. a discharge port; 406. a first valve; 5. a crushing box; 501. feeding into a hopper; 502. a second valve; 503. a second fixed seat; 504. a motor; 505. a speed reducer; 506. a gear case; 507. a first crushing bar; 508. a first blade; 509. a third fixed seat; 510. a second crushing bar; 511. a second blade; 512. a fourth fixed seat; 513. a first chute; 514. a second chute; 6. a water pump; 601. a second water pipe; 602. and a third water pipe.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

referring to fig. 1-3, a straw ensiling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an apparatus main body 1, a bottom plate 2 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the apparatus main body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 402 is installed at a top end of the bottom plate 2, a compacting plate 403 is installed at a bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 402, a first water pipe 404 is installed at a top end of the compacting plate 403, a crushing box 5 is fixedly installed at a top end of the silage box 4, a motor 504 is installed at one side of the crushing box 5, a speed reducer 505 is installed at one side of the motor 504, a gear box 506 is installed at one side of the speed reducer 505, a first crushing rod 507 is installed at an inner portion of the crushing box 5, a first blade 508 is installed on the first crushing rod 507, a second crushing rod 510 is installed at one side of the first crushing rod 507, a second blade 511 is installed on the second crushing rod 510, a first chute 513 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the crushing box 5, a second chute 514 is installed on the other side of the bottom end of the crushing box 5, and the first chute 513 and the second chute 514 are communicated with the interior of the silage box 4.

Through the scheme of the utility model, the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 2 are all fixedly provided with the supporting legs 3; a first fixed seat 401 is fixedly installed at the top end of the interior of the silage box 4, the hydraulic cylinder 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first fixed seat 401, a discharge hole 405 is installed at the bottom end of the silage box 4, and a first valve 406 is installed on the discharge hole 405; a feeding hopper 501 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box 5, and a second valve 502 is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hopper 501; a second fixing seat 503 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 5, the motor 504, the speed reducer 505 and the gear box 506 are all fixedly installed at the top end of the second fixing seat 503, the output end of a rotating shaft in the motor 504 is connected with the receiving end of the rotating shaft in the speed reducer 505 through a coupler, the output end of the rotating shaft in the speed reducer 505 is in meshed connection with a gear in the gear box 506, and one end of each of the first crushing rod 507 and the second crushing rod 510 is in meshed connection with the gear in the gear box 506; a third fixing seat 509 is mounted at one end of the first crushing rod 507, a fourth fixing seat 512 is mounted at one end of the second crushing rod 510, and the third fixing seat 509 and the fourth fixing seat 512 are both fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box 5; still fixed mounting in top of bottom plate 2 has suction pump 6, one side fixed mounting of suction pump 6 has second water pipe 601, the one end and the external water source of second water pipe 601 are connected, the top fixed mounting of suction pump 6 has third water pipe 602, the one end of third water pipe 602 with first water pipe 404 is connected, be equipped with a plurality of delivery ports on the first water pipe 404.

When the straw smashing device is used specifically, firstly, straws are put into the feeding hopper 501, the second valve 502 is opened, the straws enter the smashing box 5, the speed reducer 505 is driven by the motor 504 to rotate, the gear in the gear box 506 is driven by the speed reducer 505 to rotate, the gear in the gear box 506 drives the first smashing rod 507 and the second smashing rod 510 to rotate, the straws are smashed by the first blade 508 and the second blade 511, the smashed straws enter the silage box 4 through the first chute 513 and the second chute 514, then the hydraulic cylinder 402 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 402 acts on the compacting plate 403, the compacting plate 403 can compact the straws, in the compacting process, if the humidity of the straws is low, water can be conveyed to the first water pipe 404 through the water suction pump 6 and flows out through the water outlet on the first water pipe 404, the humidity of the straw is increased, after the operation is finished, the second valve 502 is closed, so that the silage box 4 can form a closed space, and when the straw needs to be taken out, the first valve 406 is opened to lead the straw out.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The straw ensiling device is characterized by comprising a device main body (1), a bottom plate (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the device main body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (402) is mounted at the top end of the bottom plate (2) and fixedly mounted at the top end of the interior of a ensiling tank (4), a compacting plate (403) is mounted at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (402), a first water pipe (404) is mounted at the top end of the compacting plate (403), a crushing tank (5) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the ensiling tank (4), a motor (504) is mounted at one side of the crushing tank (5), a speed reducer (505) is mounted at one side of the motor (504), a gear box (506) is mounted at one side of the speed reducer (505), a first crushing rod (507) is mounted at the interior of the crushing tank (5), and a first blade (508) is mounted on the first crushing rod (507), and one side of first crushing pole (507) is equipped with second crushing pole (510), install second blade (511) on second crushing pole (510), first chute (513) are installed to bottom one side of broken case (5), second chute (514) are installed to the bottom opposite side of broken case (5), first chute (513) with second chute (514) all with the inside of silage case (4) communicates with each other.

2. The straw ensiling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom four corners of the bottom plate (2) are fixedly provided with support legs (3).

3. The straw ensiling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing seat (401) is fixedly installed at the top end of the interior of the ensiling tank (4), the hydraulic cylinder (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first fixing seat (401), a discharge hole (405) is installed at the bottom end of the ensiling tank (4), and a first valve (406) is installed on the discharge hole (405).

4. The straw ensiling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the crushing box (5) is fixedly provided with an inlet hopper (501), and the bottom end of the inlet hopper (501) is provided with a second valve (502).

5. The straw ensiling device according to claim 1, wherein a second fixing seat (503) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box (5), the motor (504), the speed reducer (505) and the gear box (506) are all fixedly installed at the top end of the second fixing seat (503), the output end of the inner rotating shaft of the motor (504) is connected with the receiving end of the inner rotating shaft of the speed reducer (505) through a coupler, the output end of the inner rotating shaft of the speed reducer (505) is connected with a gear inside the gear box (506) in a meshing manner, and one end of each of the first crushing rod (507) and the second crushing rod (510) is connected with a gear inside the gear box (506) in a meshing manner.

6. The straw ensiling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a third fixing seat (509) is installed at one end of the first crushing rod (507), a fourth fixing seat (512) is installed at one end of the second crushing rod (510), and the third fixing seat (509) and the fourth fixing seat (512) are both fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (5).

7. The straw ensiling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a water suction pump (6) is further fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate (2), a second water pipe (601) is fixedly mounted at one side of the water suction pump (6), one end of the second water pipe (601) is connected with an external water source, a third water pipe (602) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the water suction pump (6), one end of the third water pipe (602) is connected with the first water pipe (404), and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the first water pipe (404).

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