CN216452169U

CN216452169U - Intelligent greenhouse for vegetable seedling culture

Info

Publication number: CN216452169U
Application number: CN202122064245.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖夕均; 向立琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent greenhouse for vegetable seedling culture, which relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling culture and comprises soil and four groups of air supply mechanisms fixedly connected to the soil, wherein eight arch-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the soil, water inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the eight arch-shaped frames, a greenhouse film is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the eight arch-shaped frames, the arch-shaped frames are slidably connected with sliding rods, and the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the greenhouse film. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the selection mechanism, the sprinkling mechanism and the air feeder mechanism are combined, so that the labor work is reduced, the greenhouse is cooled more conveniently, the energy loss is reduced through hydraulic transmission, the greenhouse is more natural and environment-friendly, meanwhile, the water flow splashes due to the impact of the water flow on spokes on the rotating wheel, the sprinkling range can be expanded, and through the arrangement of the ventilation structure, the greenhouse film is lifted and put down by the rotation of the wheel shaft, so that breeze is generated in intermittent motion and is mutually communicated with the air outside the greenhouse, and the growth of plants is promoted.

Description

Intelligent greenhouse for vegetable seedling culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling culture, in particular to an intelligent vegetable seedling culture greenhouse.

Background

Along with the improvement of people's living standard day by day, people's demand for vegetables has promoted the adjustment of planting industry structure, and vegetable seedling growing is also more and more paid attention as the important link of vegetable planting, and vegetable seedling growing cultivation can let the crop develop in advance, prolongs the production period, improves the output and the quality of vegetable crop, and especially in some areas that the planting environment is abominable, or under the condition of out of season, vegetable seedling growing is very important, can not only shorten the time, improve the land utilization ratio, can also lay good basis for the planting of vegetables.

One of the most important factors for vegetable seedling raising is temperature, the existing vegetable seedling raising is mostly carried out by adopting a greenhouse, the common greenhouse only has a simple heat preservation effect and can deal with frost or winter, but air supply or water sprinkling and cooling for the greenhouse cannot be carried out in time in a hot environment, only manual operation can be carried out, the greenhouse is very complicated, the consumed time is long, the efficiency is low, the greenhouse is very unfavorable for a short period of seedling raising, meanwhile, the vegetable seedling raising needs greenhouse heat preservation, the environment in the greenhouse also needs to keep certain fluidity, and proper ventilation can promote healthy growth of seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent vegetable seedling raising greenhouse.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the intelligent vegetable seedling raising greenhouse comprises a land and four groups of air supply mechanisms fixedly connected to the land, wherein eight arch frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the land, water inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the middles of the eight arch frames, greenhouse films are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the eight arch frames, the arch frames are slidably connected with sliding rods, and the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the greenhouse films;

the air supply mechanism comprises a fixed seat fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ground, the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a wheel shaft, the outer wall of the middle of the wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a fan, the outer wall of the wheel shaft is fixedly connected with rotating wheels, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with four groups of sprinkling mechanisms, the wheel shaft is rotatably connected with a ventilation mechanism, and the wheel shaft is rotatably connected with a selection mechanism.

Preferably, watering mechanism includes the top cap of fixed connection on the inlet tube, two delivery ports of surface symmetry fixedly connected with under the top cap, the delivery port is for lining up the setting, two rectangle openings have been seted up to top cap surface symmetry, opening and delivery port intercommunication, two distributive pipes of the part symmetry fixedly connected with of inlet tube in the top cap, opening and delivery port on distributive pipe, the top cap are arranged from the top down in proper order on same vertical line.

Preferably, ventilation mechanism includes the dwang of fixed connection at the fixing base side surface, dwang and shaft pass through the conveyer belt and connect, the dwang does not have the partial fixedly connected with connecting rod that the conveyer belt contacted, connecting rod and slide bar fixed connection.

Preferably, the selection mechanism comprises a gear fixedly connected to one end of the wheel shaft, which is far away from the connecting rod, a rack is connected to the gear in a rotating mode, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the side face, which is close to the gear, of the fixed seat, the rack is connected with the sliding seat in a sliding mode, a moving frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack, one end of the moving frame is provided with a convex block, a sliding groove is formed in the top cover, and the convex block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the eight arch frames are distributed in a regular linear mode, each arch frame is a semicircular support, an arc-shaped opening is formed in each arch frame, and the portion, at the arc-shaped opening, of the greenhouse film is not connected with the arch frames.

Preferably, the fan is located inside the rotating wheel, the outer surface of the fan is provided with blades which are uniformly distributed in a circular shape, and the rotating wheel is provided with spokes which are uniformly distributed in a circular shape.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through selection mechanism's setting, combine watering mechanism and forced draught blower structure, make it can the cyclic motion, reduced the work of manpower, it is more convenient to make the big-arch shelter cooling, and the watering drives the fan and rotates the air supply moreover, utilizes water conservancy also to reduce the loss of the energy, and natural environmental protection more, rivers make rivers splash to the impact of rotating wheel upper spoke simultaneously, can also enlarge the watering scope, evenly moistens the soil in the time of the cooling.

2. Through ventilation structure's setting, set up the cooling measure separately, utilize the rotation of shaft to lift up, put down the canopy membrane, make it produce the breeze in intermittent type nature's motion to circulate each other with the big-arch shelter outside air, promote the growth of plant, and do not lose other energy, environmental protection is healthy, accomplishes good ventilation effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an appearance schematic diagram of a vegetable seedling intelligent greenhouse provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent greenhouse for vegetable seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation and watering mechanism of an intelligent greenhouse for vegetable seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a selection mechanism of an intelligent greenhouse for vegetable seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an air supply mechanism of the intelligent greenhouse for vegetable seedling cultivation provided by the utility model;

in the figure: 1. land; 2. an arch frame; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a slide bar; 5. greenhouse film; 6. A top cover; 7. a water outlet; 8. a movable frame; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a wheel axle; 11. a rotating wheel; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a connecting rod; 14. rotating the rod; 15. a water diversion pipe; 16. a rack; 17. A gear; 18. a slide base; 19. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent vegetable seedling greenhouse comprises a land 1 and four groups of air supply mechanisms fixedly connected to the land 1, wherein eight arch frames 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the land 1, water inlet pipes 3 are fixedly connected to the middles of the eight arch frames 2, greenhouse films 5 are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the eight arch frames 2, sliding rods 4 are slidably connected to the arch frames 2, and the sliding rods 4 are fixedly connected with the greenhouse films 5;

air supply mechanism includes the fixing base 9 of fixed connection at 1 upper surface in soil, fixing base 9 rotates and is connected with shaft 10, shaft 10 middle part outer wall fixedly connected with fan 19, wheel 11 is rotated to shaft 10 outer wall fixedly connected with, four water spray mechanism of fixedly connected with on the inlet tube 3, it is connected with ventilation mechanism to rotate on the shaft 10, it is connected with selection mechanism to rotate on the shaft 10, fan 19's setting, can give the interior cooling of supplying air of big-arch shelter, the room temperature that makes in the big-arch shelter is in suitable temperature, protect the vegetable seedling, can effectively improve the production quality that vegetable seedling grows and shorten the growth time.

Watering mechanism includes top cap 6 of fixed connection on inlet tube 3, two delivery ports 7 of surface symmetry fixedly connected with under top cap 6, delivery port 7 is for lining up the setting, two rectangle openings have been seted up to surface symmetry under top cap 6, opening and delivery port 7 intercommunication, two distributive pipes 15 of the part symmetry fixedly connected with of inlet tube 3 in top cap 6, distributive pipe 15, opening and delivery port 7 on top cap 6 are arranged from the top down in proper order on same vertical line, the setting of two delivery ports 7, can realize sprinkling in turn, guarantee that the both sides soil in the big-arch shelter can all accept moistening of rivers, make the soil keep even moist degree, can also evaporate through the part of moisture in the hot-air simultaneously and reduce the room temperature, realize good cooling effect.

Ventilation mechanism includes the dwang 14 of fixed connection at the 9 side surfaces of fixing base, dwang 14 and shaft 10 pass through conveyer belt 12 and connect, dwang 14 not with the partial fixedly connected with connecting rod 13 of conveyer belt 12 contact, connecting

rod

13 and 4 fixed connection of slide bar, conveyer belt 12's setting makes the rotation of shaft 10 can drive slide bar 4 and slide, has both practiced thrift the energy, and natural environmental protection can control the ventilation again, has improved holistic work efficiency.

Selection mechanism includes that fixed connection keeps away from the one of connecting rod 13 at shaft 10 and serves gear 17, gear 17 rotates and is connected with rack 16, fixing base 9 is close to gear 17's side fixedly connected with slide 18, rack 16 and slide 18 sliding connection, fixed surface is connected with removal frame 8 on the rack 16, the one end that removes frame 8 sets up for protruding type piece, the spout has been seted up in top cap 6, protruding type piece and spout sliding connection, rack 16's setting, make removal frame 8 can slide in top cap 6, the flow direction of control rivers, make holistic device can cyclic motion in the switching-over, only need water conservancy just can realize lasting transmission by oneself, it is very convenient both to protect the environment.

Eight bow member 2 are regular linear distribution, bow member 2 is semicircular bracket, the arc opening has been seted up on the bow member 2, canopy membrane 5 is not connected with bow member 2 in the part of arc opening part, canopy membrane 5's setting can be through lifting up, put off indoor outer circulation of air and the air supply of realization big-arch shelter, the efficiency of indoor cooling has been improved, make the vegetable seedling avoid long-time high temperature to influence, guaranteed going on smoothly of vegetable seedling.

Fan 19 is located the inside of runner 11, and fan 19 surface is equipped with the flabellum that is circular evenly distributed, is equipped with the spoke that is circular evenly distributed on the runner 11, and the spoke setting on the runner 11 makes rivers drive runner 11 through assaulting the spoke and rotates to carry out transmission such as air supply, ventilation, simple high efficiency.

According to the utility model, when the indoor temperature in the greenhouse is detected to be too high, water flow is led into the water inlet pipe 3, at the moment, one of the water distribution pipes 15 is blocked by the convex block of the movable frame 8, the water flow enters the other water distribution pipe 15 from the water inlet pipe 3 and enters the corresponding water outlet 7 through the opening in the top cover 6, the water flow flows out from the water outlet 7 and impacts spokes on the rotating wheel 11, so that the rotating wheel 11 rotates, the rotating wheel 11 drives the wheel shaft 10 to rotate, the wheel shaft 10 drives the fan 19 to rotate to supply air and cool, meanwhile, the wheel shaft 10 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate through the conveyor belt 12, the rotating rod 14 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate, the connecting rod 13 drives the sliding rod 4 to slide in the sliding groove in the arch frame 2, the sliding rod 4 drives the greenhouse film 5 to be lifted and ventilated until the sliding rod 4 rotates to the top end of the sliding groove in the arch frame 2, and a water sprinkling, air supply and ventilation process is completed.

Because continuous air supply and ventilation are needed when the greenhouse is cooled, in the above steps, water flows flow out from one water outlet 7 and impact spokes on the rotating wheel 11, so that the rotating wheel 11 rotates, when the rotating wheel 11 drives the wheel shaft 10 to rotate, the wheel shaft 10 drives the gear 17 to rotate, the gear 17 is meshed with the rack 16 to drive the rack 16 to move in one direction, meanwhile, the rack 16 slides in the sliding seat 18, a convex block on the rack 16 starts to move until another water distribution pipe 15 is blocked, at the moment, the sliding rod 4 is positioned at the topmost end of the sliding groove on the arch frame 2, the water flows out from the other water outlet 7 and impacts the spokes on the rotating wheel 11, so that the rotating wheel 11 rotates, the rotating wheel 11 drives the wheel shaft 10 to rotate, at the moment, the wheel shaft 10 rotates in the reverse direction relative to the last rotation, the wheel shaft 10 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate through the conveyor belt 12, the rotating rod 14 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate, the connecting rod 13 drives the sliding rod 4 to slide in the sliding groove on the arch frame 2, the sliding rod 4 drives the shed film 5 to put down for ventilation until the sliding rod 4 slides to the bottommost end of the sliding groove on the arch-shaped frame 2, one-time reverse air supply and ventilation are completed, and according to the circulation, continuous water spraying, air supply and ventilation can be realized until the room temperature is reduced to a proper temperature, the input of water flow is stopped, and the movement of the whole device can be finished.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The intelligent vegetable seedling greenhouse comprises a land (1) and four groups of air supply mechanisms fixedly connected to the land (1), and is characterized in that eight arch frames (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the land (1), water inlet pipes (3) are fixedly connected to the middles of the eight arch frames (2), greenhouse films (5) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the eight arch frames (2), sliding rods (4) are slidably connected to the arch frames (2), and the sliding rods (4) are fixedly connected with the greenhouse films (5);

air supply mechanism includes fixing base (9) of fixed connection at soil (1) upper surface, fixing base (9) are rotated and are connected with shaft (10), shaft (10) middle part outer wall fixedly connected with fan (19), wheel (10) outer wall fixedly connected with rotates wheel (11), four water spray mechanism of fixedly connected with on inlet tube (3), it is connected with ventilation mechanism to rotate on shaft (10), it is connected with selection mechanism to rotate on shaft (10).

2. A vegetable seedling intelligent greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the watering mechanism comprises a top cover (6) fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (3), the lower surface of the top cover (6) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two water outlets (7), the water outlets (7) are arranged in a through manner, the lower surface of the top cover (6) is symmetrically provided with two rectangular openings, the openings are communicated with the water outlets (7), the part of the water inlet pipe (3) in the top cover (6) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two water distribution pipes (15), and the openings of the water distribution pipes (15) and the top cover (6) and the water outlets (7) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom on the same vertical line.

3. A vegetable seedling intelligent greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ventilation mechanism comprises a rotating rod (14) fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed seat (9), the rotating rod (14) and the wheel shaft (10) are connected through a conveyor belt (12), a connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the part of the rotating rod (14) not in contact with the conveyor belt (12), and the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (4).

4. The intelligent vegetable seedling greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein the selection mechanism comprises a gear (17) fixedly connected to one end of the wheel shaft (10) far away from the connecting rod (13), the gear (17) is rotatably connected with a rack (16), a sliding seat (18) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed seat (9) close to the gear (17), the rack (16) is slidably connected with the sliding seat (18), a moving frame (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack (16), one end of the moving frame (8) is provided with a convex block, a sliding groove is formed in the top cover (6), and the convex block is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

5. The intelligent vegetable seedling greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein eight arch frames (2) are regularly and linearly distributed, each arch frame (2) is a semicircular support, an arc-shaped opening is formed in each arch frame (2), and the part of the greenhouse film (5) at the arc-shaped opening is not connected with each arch frame (2).

6. A vegetable seedling intelligent greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fan (19) is located inside the rotating wheel (11), the fan blades are evenly distributed in a circular shape on the outer surface of the fan (19), and spokes are evenly distributed in a circular shape on the rotating wheel (11).