CN216451876U

CN216451876U - Soil fertilizer injection unit that farming used

Info

Publication number: CN216451876U
Application number: CN202122747482.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘知草
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-10
Filing date: 2021-11-10
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil fertilization device for agricultural planting in the technical field of agricultural instruments, which comprises a main body assembly and a fertilization assembly, wherein the main body assembly comprises a bottom plate, front wheels and rear wheels are installed and connected at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, and an installation plate is fixedly connected at one end of the bottom plate. According to the utility model, the ditching plow at the bottom of the bottom plate is used for ditching, the shuttle-shaped ditching plow is convenient for ditching soil pushed aside from two sides, the bottom plate is provided with the material distribution holes, the material distribution of fertilizer particles at the upper end is carried out through the material distribution holes, the bottom of the material distribution holes is provided with the inclined guide plate, the inclined guide plate is used for guiding materials in an inclined manner, the guide plate collides with the granular fertilizer, the granular fertilizer is further uniformly distributed in the ditching at the lower end, the fertilizer is uniformly applied, the upper end of the bottom plate is connected with the upper flat plate through the two fixing screw rods, the bottom of the upper flat plate is connected with the two side plates through the bolts, and the side plates are matched with the upper flat plate to carry out ditching ridge recovery, so that the subsequent crop planting is facilitated.

Description

Soil fertilizer injection unit that farming used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a soil fertilizing device for agricultural planting.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that a suitable fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined.

Through retrieval, chinese patent No. CN208924626U discloses a soil fertilizer injection unit for farming, which uses the cooperation of a driving gear, a material stirring rod and a material stirring plate to uniformly stir out fertilizer from a solid fertilizer chamber, thereby avoiding the problem of fertilizer loss caused by uneven fertilization, even fertilizer damage, affecting crop growth, increasing the efficiency of fertilization, and enabling the fertilizer to be better absorbed by crops.

However, the existing soil fertilizing device is inconvenient for ridging reclaimed soil, the height of the ridging is inconvenient to adjust, and the discharge rate control effect of the fertilizer is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soil fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil fertilizer injection unit that farming used, includes main part subassembly and fertilization subassembly, the main part subassembly includes the bottom plate, both ends erection joint has front wheel and rear wheel around the bottom plate, the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel of bottom plate, be provided with the cloth hole on the bottom plate, the bottom fixedly connected with ditching plough of bottom plate, two clamping screw of upper end fixedly connected with of bottom plate, the last flat board of installing through two nut joints of clamping screw, it has the curb plate to go up dull and stereotyped both sides bolted connection, the fertilization subassembly includes the bracing piece, fixedly connected with barrel on the bracing piece, the barrel bottom is connected with the diaphragm, diaphragm one side threaded connection has adjusting screw, adjusting screw's one end activity joint cardboard, cardboard activity joint is in the diaphragm, the bottom of diaphragm is connected with the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the central plane of the base plate, and a clamping pin is clamped to one end of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is arranged right below the material distribution holes.

Preferably, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the width of the material guide plate is greater than that of the material distribution holes.

Preferably, the ditching plow and the cloth hole are arranged on the same vertical plane, and the ditching plow is fusiform.

Preferably, the side plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes matched with the side plate, and the side plate is L-shaped.

Preferably, the length of the adjusting screw is matched with the stroke of the transverse plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the utility model, ditching is carried out by the ditching plow at the bottom of the bottom plate, the shuttle-shaped ditching plow is convenient for carrying out soil ditching pushed aside from two sides, the bottom plate is provided with a material distribution hole, fertilizer particles at the upper end are distributed through the material distribution hole, the bottom of the material distribution hole is provided with an inclined guide plate, the guide plate is used for carrying out inclined guide, and the guide plate is collided with the granular fertilizer, so that the granular fertilizer is uniformly distributed in the ditching at the lower end, the fertilizer is uniformly applied, the upper end of the bottom plate is connected with the upper flat plate through two fixing screw rods, the bottom of the upper flat plate is connected with two side plates through bolts, and the side plates are matched with the upper flat plate to carry out ditching and ridging, thereby facilitating subsequent crop planting;

(2) according to the utility model, the transverse plate is installed at the bottom of the barrel body, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with one side of the transverse plate, the opening degree of the clamping plate is adjusted through the adjusting screw rod, further, the fertilization rate of the granular fertilizer in the barrel body is adjusted, the fertilization rate is convenient to adjust, and the granular fertilizer is discharged through the discharging pipe at the bottom.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a soil fertilizer apparatus for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the soil fertilizer apparatus for agricultural cultivation in FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the soil fertilizer apparatus for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view showing the construction of the soil fertilizer apparatus for agricultural planting according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a body assembly; 11. a base plate; 12. a front wheel; 13. a rear wheel; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a material distribution hole; 16. a material guide plate; 17. a furrow plough; 18. fixing the screw rod; 19. an upper flat plate; 110. a side plate; 2. a fertilizing assembly; 21. a support bar; 22. a barrel; 23. a transverse plate; 24. adjusting the screw rod; 25. clamping a plate; 26. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil fertilization device for agricultural planting comprises a main body component 1 and a fertilization component 2, wherein the main body component 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, a front wheel 12 and a rear wheel 13 are mounted and connected at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 11, a mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected at one end of the bottom plate 11, a material distribution hole 15 is formed in the bottom plate 11, a ditching plow 17 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the bottom plate 11, two fixing screws 18 are fixedly connected at the upper end of the bottom plate 11, an upper flat plate 19 is mounted on the fixing screws 18 in a clamping mode through two nuts, side plates 110 are connected at the two sides of the upper flat plate 19 through bolts, the mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the central plane of the bottom plate 11, a clamping pin is mounted at one end of the mounting plate 14 in a clamping mode, a guide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 11, the guide plate 16 is arranged under the material distribution hole 15, the guide plate 16 is obliquely arranged, the width of the guide plate 16 is larger than that of the material distribution hole 15, the ditching plow 17 and the material distribution hole 15 are arranged on the same vertical plane, the ditching plow 17 is in a shuttle shape, a plurality of threaded holes matched with the side plate 110 are formed in the side plate 110, and the side plate 110 is in an L-shaped shape.

Wherein, the bottom plate 11 is used for integral support of the device, the front wheel 12 and the rear wheel 13 connected on the bottom plate 11 are convenient for integral movement, the mounting plate 14 connected at the center on the bottom plate 11 is used for connection of a power device and is convenient for integral movement of the device, the clamping pin clamped on the mounting plate 14 is used for clamping and mounting, the mounting is convenient and fast, the ditching plow 17 at the bottom of the bottom plate 11 is used for ditching, the shuttle-shaped ditching plow 17 is used for pushing soil ditches at two sides, the bottom plate 11 is provided with a material distribution hole 15, the material distribution of fertilizer particles at the upper end is carried out through the material distribution hole 15, the bottom of the material distribution hole 15 is provided with an inclined guide plate 16, the inclined guide plate 16 is used for inclined guide, meanwhile, the guide plate 16 collides with the granular fertilizer, the granular fertilizer is further uniformly distributed in the ditching at the lower end, the fertilizer is uniformly applied, the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is connected with an upper flat plate 19 through two fixing screw rods 18, the bottom of the upper flat plate 19 is bolted with two side plates 110, through the compound ridge after dull and stereotyped 19 carries out the ditching in curb plate 110 cooperation, subsequent crops of being convenient for are planted, and two nuts go up on the clamping screw 18 simultaneously go up dull and stereotyped 19 height adjustment and fix, and then adjust the height of dull and stereotyped 19, can carry out the compound ridge of different height, and application scope is wide, goes up a plurality of screws on dull and stereotyped 19 and carries out the curb plate 110 of both sides and carry out different distance installations, is suitable for the compound ridge adjustment of different widths.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the fertilizing assembly 2 includes a support rod 21, a barrel 22 is fixedly connected to the support rod 21, a horizontal plate 23 is connected to the bottom of the barrel 22, an adjusting screw 24 is threadedly connected to one side of the horizontal plate 23, a clamping plate 25 is movably clamped to one end of the adjusting screw 24, the clamping plate 25 is movably clamped to the horizontal plate 23, a discharging pipe 26 is connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 23, and the length of the adjusting screw 24 matches with the stroke of the horizontal plate 23.

Wherein, carry out barrel 22's fixed through bracing piece 21, barrel 22 carries out the storage of fertilizer, and diaphragm 23 is installed to barrel 22 bottom, has adjusting screw 24 at one side threaded connection of diaphragm 23, carries out the aperture adjustment to cardboard 25 through adjusting screw 24, and then adjusts barrel 22 inside granular fertilizer fertilization rate, and fertilization rate adjustment is convenient, and granular fertilizer carries out the ejection of compact through the discharging pipe 26 of bottom.

The integral working principle is that the bottom plate 11 is used for integral support of the device, the front wheel 12 and the rear wheel 13 which are connected on the bottom plate 11 are convenient to integrally move, the mounting plate 14 which is connected with the center on the bottom plate 11 is used for connection of a power device and is convenient to integrally move, the clamping pin which is clamped on the mounting plate 14 is used for clamping and mounting, the mounting is convenient and fast, the ditching plow 17 at the bottom of the bottom plate 11 is used for ditching, the shuttle-shaped ditching plow 17 is used for pushing soil to ditch at two sides, the bottom plate 11 is provided with a material distribution hole 15, fertilizer particles at the upper end are distributed through the material distribution hole 15, the bottom of the material distribution hole 15 is provided with an inclined guide plate 16, the inclined guide plate 16 is used for inclined guide, the guide plate 16 collides with the granular fertilizer, the granular fertilizer is further uniformly distributed in the lower end ditching, the fertilizer is uniformly applied, the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is connected with the upper flat plate 19 through two fixing screw rods 18, the bottom of the upper flat plate 19 is connected with two side plates 110 through bolts, the side plates 110 are matched with the upper flat plate 19 to carry out furrowing and ridging, subsequent crop planting is facilitated, meanwhile, the two nuts on the fixing screw 18 are used for adjusting and fixing the height of the upper flat plate 19, further adjusting the height of the upper flat plate 19, and performing multiple ridges with different heights, the application range is wide, the plurality of screw holes on the upper flat plate 19 perform different distance installation on the side plates 110 at two sides, and the adjustment is suitable for multiple ridges with different widths, the barrel 22 is fixed through the support rod 21, the barrel 22 stores fertilizer, the bottom of the barrel 22 is provided with a transverse plate 23, an adjusting screw 24 is connected with one side of the transverse plate 23 through threads, the opening degree of the clamping plate 25 is adjusted through the adjusting screw 24, and then adjust the inside granular fertilizer rate of fertilizeing of barrel 22, it is convenient that rate of fertilizeing adjusts, and granular fertilizer carries out the ejection of compact through the discharging pipe 26 of bottom.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the utility model for and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil fertilizer injection unit that farming used, includes main part subassembly (1) and fertilization subassembly (2), its characterized in that: the main body component (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), wherein a front wheel (12) and a rear wheel (13) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (11), a mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom plate (11), a material distribution hole (15) is formed in the bottom plate (11), a ditching plow (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (11), two fixing screws (18) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (11), an upper flat plate (19) is mounted on the fixing screws (18) through two nut clamping joints, side plates (110) are connected to two sides of the upper flat plate (19) through bolts, the fertilization component (2) comprises a supporting rod (21), a cylinder body (22) is fixedly connected to the supporting rod (21), a transverse plate (23) is connected to the bottom of the cylinder body (22), and an adjusting screw (24) is connected to one side of the transverse plate (23) through threads, one end of the adjusting screw rod (24) is movably clamped with a clamping plate (25), the clamping plate (25) is movably clamped in the transverse plate (23), and the bottom of the transverse plate (23) is connected with a discharge pipe (26).

2. A soil fertiliser apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (14) fixed connection is on the central plane of bottom plate (11), the joint round pin is installed to the one end joint of mounting panel (14).

3. A soil fertiliser apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (16), and the material guide plate (16) is arranged right below the material distribution holes (15).

4. A soil fertiliser apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the material guide plates (16) are obliquely arranged, and the width of the material guide plates (16) is larger than that of the material distribution holes (15).

5. A soil fertiliser apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching plow (17) and the cloth holes (15) are arranged on the same vertical plane, and the ditching plow (17) is fusiform.

6. A soil fertiliser apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side plate (110) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes matched with the side plate (110), and the side plate (110) is L-shaped.

7. A soil fertiliser apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the adjusting screw rod (24) is matched with the stroke of the transverse plate (23).