CN205105606U - Multilayer fertilizer distributor that autumn ploughing was used - Google Patents
Multilayer fertilizer distributor that autumn ploughing was used Download PDFInfo
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- CN205105606U CN205105606U CN201520954694.2U CN201520954694U CN205105606U CN 205105606 U CN205105606 U CN 205105606U CN 201520954694 U CN201520954694 U CN 201520954694U CN 205105606 U CN205105606 U CN 205105606U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multilayer fertilizer distributor that autumn ploughing was used, including frame (2), its characterized in that: at least, it executes the mechanism to be equipped with fertile case (5) and fertilizer layer on frame (2), the concrete structure that the mechanism was executed on the fertilizer layer as follows: at least, contain support (12), the one end of support (12) is fixed with frame (2), and the other end is equipped with the leading of furrowing blade (9) and vertical setting fertile groove (10), furrowing blade (9) set up in the place ahead of leading fertile groove (10), lead fertile groove (10) and fertilize being equipped with fertilizer spout (4) between case (5), leading fertile groove (10) and being the siphonozooid, be equipped with helical blade in its body, the surface is equipped with fertilizer discharging port (14), fertilizer discharging port (14) are located to be equipped with and are led fertile board (11), lead fertile board (11) and outwards extend along the body. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, the layer is executed effectually, and the fertilization level is obvious, can improve fertilizer use efficiency etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relates generally to the multilayer fertilizer distributor that a kind of autumn ploughing uses.
Background technology
At present, fertilising of ploughing autumn mainly utilizes facility to shed fertilizer on top layer, arable land, ploughs under topsoil soils by ploughing work, fertilizer easily falls into tillage pan, its shortcoming easily causes fertilization depth excessively dark, and unevenness of application, especially for the crop that line-spacing is wider, the fertilizer that the spacing kind row of line-spacing is far away is also difficult to absorbed by crops, cause fertilizer to be wasted in a large number, utilization rate of fertilizer is lower, and plant growth is slow, increase planting cost, output can not effectively promote.
The layer by layer manuring technology of current use, mainly carry out fertilising operation when spring is sowed, mainly pass through into the fertilizer guiding groove be obliquely installed, fertilizer layer is executed in underground, realize sowing earthing afterwards, its shortcoming is: fertilizer guiding groove is skewed, after fertilising, covering device carries out earthing, layer is caused to execute effect not elite school, during fertilising, lard-bucket applies underground according to level, after earthing, due to casing mechanism effect, fertilizer may occur that level is chaotic, the unconspicuous phenomenon of level, thus cause utilization rate of fertilizer lower, plant growth is slow, increase planting cost, output can not wait problem.And the operation line-spacing that applies fertilizer mainly determines by special-purpose model, and versatility is poor.
In addition, the bad assurance in its angle of inclination of skewed fertilizer guiding groove, moreover due to the effect of tractor rear-mounted, when topsoil depth changes, actual angle of inclination also can change, and when causing fertilizer to be shunted, can not carry out according to the value preset, easily make fertilizer occur packing phenomenon in the somewhere of topsoil, occur burning kind of a burning seedling phenomenon
Applicant proposes a kind of brand-new cropping pattern, adopt fertilising of ploughing autumn, fertilising is pre-buried afterwards passes the winter, the new mode of Second Year sowing in spring, in order to coordinate this new mode, it is simple that one has structure, and layer is executed effective, fertilising level is obvious, and the multilayer fertilizer distributor that the autumn ploughing that can improve utilization rate of fertilizer uses is suggested.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the multilayer fertilizer distributor that a kind of autumn ploughing uses.Solution prior art chemical fertilizer input amount is large, fertilizer efficiency availability is low, fertilizer easily runs off and easily produces the problem of environmental pollution.
The utility model discloses the multilayer fertilizer distributor that a kind of autumn ploughing uses, comprise frame (2), it is characterized in that: frame (2) is at least provided with fertile case (5) and fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism, the concrete structure of described fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism is as follows: at least comprise support (12), one end of support (12) and frame (2) are fixed, the other end is provided with furrower (9) and the vertical fertilizer guiding groove (10) arranged, the front in fertilizer guiding groove (10) that furrower (9) is arranged, fertilizer delivering pipe (4) is provided with between fertilizer guiding groove (10) and fertile case (5), described fertilizer guiding groove (10) body in a tubular form, helical blade is provided with in its body, surface is provided with defertilizing opening (14), described defertilizing opening (14) place is provided with fertilizer-guiding plate (11), fertilizer-guiding plate (11) stretches out along body.
Above-mentioned fertilizer-guiding plate (11) can be arranged on the dead astern of defertilizing opening (14), also the oblique rear of defertilizing opening (14) can be arranged on, or some defertilizing openings (14) place is arranged on dead astern, some defertilizing openings (14) place is arranged on oblique rear.
When being arranged on oblique rear, can realize applying fertilizer to fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism's run trace both sides.
During actual use: helical blade produces following effect: fertiliser granulates falls to fertilizer-guiding plate from helical blade, then soil horizon is fallen into by the guide effect of fertilizer-guiding plate, in the middle of this process, direction of motion when fertiliser granulates falls can occur once to change, move in the direction become along fertilizer-guiding plate from the direction along helical blade, this plays a cushioning effect to the whereabouts of fertilizer, the angle dropped on each fertilizer-guiding plate due to fertilizer is different, the speed causing fertilizer to move on fertilizer-guiding plate is also different, the fertilizer falling speed on upper strata is slow, the fertilizer falling speed of lower floor is fast, moreover, the soil of lower floor falls after rise and covers soon, the soil on upper strata falls after rise and covers slowly, make layered effect better.
The effect of fertilizer-guiding plate: the angle of the velocity attitude that fertilizer-guiding plate position and fertilizer drop from helical blade, reduces from top to bottom successively.Fertilizer falls after collision fertilizer-guiding plate, and make the fertilizer velocity variations on upper strata large, the fertilizer velocity variations of lower floor is little, make the upper and lower fertilizer produce a speed difference; From top to bottom, fertilizer-guiding plate length shortens successively, and the angle of fertilizer-guiding plate and horizontal direction increases gradually.Fertilizer-guiding plate apply fertilizer falling speed on upper strata is slow, and the fertilizer falling speed on lower floor's fertilizer-guiding plate is fast, and make fertilizer on fertilizer-guiding plate, produce second time speed difference, finally reach lower floor's fertilizer falling speed fast, upper strata fertilizer falling speed is slow.
As preferably, be provided with protective plate (15), protective plate is stepped, and upper end is large, lower end is little, and described protective plate (15) is located at fertilizer-guiding plate (11) both sides at upper defertilizing opening (14) place of fertilizer guiding groove (10).
During actual use: the angle of fertilizer-guiding plate and horizontal direction, become large from top to bottom successively, can the soil of the corresponding defertilizing opening (14) of time delay fall after rise during use, after the fertilizer of darker one deck is covered by the soil fallen after rise, the fertilizer of last layer drops on the soil that just falls after rise just.When shallow-layer uses side fertilising, defertilizing opening and fertilizer-guiding plate deflection both sides, now, protective plate is set to beloid shape in the longitudinal direction, be set to shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom in the direction of the width, wherein intermediate isolating plate is set in the gap of side defertilizing opening and fertilizer-guiding plate and protective plate, prevents fertilizer from falling from fertilizer-guiding plate side.
Above-mentioned fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism is provided with 2 ~ 5 groups, and support (12) is connected with frame (2) by U-bolt, during actual use, can adjust the spacing of fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism between two as required, realize the fertilising of different spacing.
(2) are also provided with casing mechanism to above-mentioned frame, described casing mechanism is arranged on fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism rear, casing mechanism comprises: trailing bar connector (7) and trailing bar (8), and trailing bar (8) is fixed by trailing bar connector (7) and frame (2).
The utility model solves to plough and broadcasts sowing the utilization rate of fertilizer of fertilising low problem autumn, effectively make use of the benefit of fertilizing in autumn, can reduce spring wholely, reduce the fertilized soil evaporation of water in soil, solve in the full topsoil of soil, realize multiple fertilizer application layer, soil and fertilizer can be made to merge for a long time, improve fertilizer efficiency.Achieve in the vertical direction of kind of row, be dispersed with the fertilizer band of different depth and one fixed width, and utility model can reduce labour, improve crop yield.
Autumn, in a pre-buried winter, Second Year spring implemented sowing, through pre-buried fertilizer, fully can dissolve with the snow-broth of Second Year first by incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, more fully careful enter soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve output.
The advantage of this technology is, fertile blade and fertilizer-guiding plate acting in conjunction is led by spiral, realize the shunting of fertilizer, different from the shunting action in the past only by inclination fertilizer-guiding plate, spiral is led fertile blade and can effectively be prevented from soil from refluxing blocking up fertilizer applicator, can realize more stable fertilizer shunt volume, and apply fertilizer in the both sides that can realize closing on kind of row, and the Planting Row Distance of Different Crop can be adapted to.
Compared with prior art, it is simple that the utility model has structure, and layer is executed effective, and fertilising level is obvious, can improve the features such as utilization rate of fertilizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that fertilizer layer executes mechanism structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism is provided with structural representation when organizing more.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Shown in figure: 1 is land wheel, 2 is frames, and 3 is hanger brackets, and 4 is fertilizer delivering pipes, and 4-1 is fertilizer guiding tube, and 5 is fertile casees, 6 is supporting legs, and 7 is trailing bar connectors, and 8 is trailing bars, and 9 is furrowers, and 10 is fertilizer guiding grooves, 11 is fertilizer-guiding plates, and 12 is supports, and 13 is helical blades, and 14 is defertilizing openings, and 15 is protective plates.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1 ~ 4, for the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1, the utility model comprises frame 2, it is characterized in that: frame 2 is at least provided with fertile case 5 and fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism, the concrete structure of described fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism is as follows: at least comprise support 12, one end and the frame 2 of support 12 are fixed, the other end is provided with furrower 9 and the vertical fertilizer guiding groove 10 arranged, the front at fertilizer guiding groove 10 that furrower 9 is arranged, fertilizer delivering pipe 4 is provided with between fertilizer guiding groove 10 and fertile case 5, described fertilizer guiding groove 10 body in a tubular form, helical blade is provided with in its body, surface is provided with defertilizing opening 14, described defertilizing opening 14 place is provided with fertilizer-guiding plate 11, fertilizer-guiding plate 11 stretches out along body.
Above-mentioned fertilizer-guiding plate 11 can be arranged on the dead astern of defertilizing opening 14, also can be arranged on the oblique rear of defertilizing opening 14, or defertilizing opening 14 place had is arranged on dead astern, and some defertilizing opening 14 places are arranged on oblique rear.
Above-mentioned fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism is provided with 2 ~ 5 groups, and support 12 is connected with frame 2 by U-bolt, during actual use, can adjust the spacing of fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism between two as required, realize the fertilising of different spacing.
Above-mentioned frame 2 is also provided with casing mechanism, and described casing mechanism is arranged on fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism rear, and casing mechanism comprises: trailing bar connector 7 and trailing bar 8, and trailing bar 8 is fixed by trailing bar connector 7 and frame 2.
The utility model solves to plough and broadcasts sowing the utilization rate of fertilizer of fertilising low problem autumn, effectively make use of the benefit of fertilizing in autumn, can reduce spring wholely, reduce the fertilized soil evaporation of water in soil, solve in the full topsoil of soil, realize multiple fertilizer application layer, soil and fertilizer can be made to merge for a long time, improve fertilizer efficiency.Achieve in the vertical direction of kind of row, be dispersed with the fertilizer band of different depth and one fixed width, and utility model can reduce labour, improve crop yield.
Autumn, in a pre-buried winter, Second Year spring implemented sowing, through pre-buried fertilizer, fully can dissolve with the snow-broth of Second Year first by incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, more fully careful enter soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve output.
The advantage of this technology is, fertile blade and fertilizer-guiding plate acting in conjunction is led by spiral, realize the shunting of fertilizer, different from the shunting action in the past only by inclination fertilizer-guiding plate, spiral is led fertile blade and can effectively be prevented from soil from refluxing blocking up fertilizer applicator, can realize more stable fertilizer shunt volume, and apply fertilizer in the both sides that can realize closing on kind of row, and the Planting Row Distance of Different Crop can be adapted to.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 5, be the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2, compared with embodiment 1, the structure of furrower 9 is different, and this furrower 9 can be deep ploughed, and practical effect is better.
Claims (8)
1. the multilayer fertilizer distributor of an autumn ploughing use, comprise frame (2), it is characterized in that: frame (2) is at least provided with fertile case (5) and fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism, the concrete structure of described fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism is as follows: at least comprise support (12), one end of support (12) and frame (2) are fixed, the other end is provided with furrower (9) and the vertical fertilizer guiding groove (10) arranged, the front in fertilizer guiding groove (10) that furrower (9) is arranged, fertilizer delivering pipe (4) is provided with between fertilizer guiding groove (10) and fertile case (5), described fertilizer guiding groove (10) body in a tubular form, helical blade is provided with in its body, surface is provided with defertilizing opening (14), described defertilizing opening (14) place is provided with fertilizer-guiding plate (11), fertilizer-guiding plate (11) stretches out along body.
2. the multilayer fertilizer distributor of autumn ploughing use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fertilizer-guiding plate (11) is arranged on the dead astern of defertilizing opening (14) and/or oblique rear.
3. the multilayer fertilizer distributor of autumn ploughing use according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with protective plate (15), protective plate is stepped, and upper end is large, lower end is little, and described protective plate (15) is located at fertilizer-guiding plate (11) both sides at upper defertilizing opening (14) place of fertilizer guiding groove (10).
4. the multilayer fertilizer distributor of autumn ploughing use according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with 2 ~ 5 groups of fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanisms, support (12) is connected with frame (2) by U-bolt.
5. the multilayer fertilizer distributor of autumn ploughing use according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with 2 ~ 5 groups of fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanisms, support (12) is connected with frame (2) by U-bolt.
6. the multilayer fertilizer distributor of autumn ploughing use according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with casing mechanism, described casing mechanism is arranged on fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism rear, casing mechanism comprises: trailing bar connector (7) and trailing bar (8), and trailing bar (8) is fixed by trailing bar connector (7) and frame (2).
7. the multilayer fertilizer distributor of autumn ploughing use according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with casing mechanism, described casing mechanism is arranged on fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism rear, casing mechanism comprises: trailing bar connector (7) and trailing bar (8), and trailing bar (8) is fixed by trailing bar connector (7) and frame (2).
8. the multilayer fertilizer distributor of autumn ploughing use according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with casing mechanism, described casing mechanism is arranged on fertilizer Ceng Shi mechanism rear, casing mechanism comprises: trailing bar connector (7) and trailing bar (8), and trailing bar (8) is fixed by trailing bar connector (7) and frame (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520954694.2U CN205105606U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Multilayer fertilizer distributor that autumn ploughing was used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520954694.2U CN205105606U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Multilayer fertilizer distributor that autumn ploughing was used |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205105606U true CN205105606U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520954694.2U Active CN205105606U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Multilayer fertilizer distributor that autumn ploughing was used |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340446A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Multilayer fertilization machine used for autumn ploughing |
| CN111557156A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-08-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | Traction type double-row spiral organic fertilizer spreader |
| CN112840797A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Anti-blocking core share type furrow opener |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201520954694.2U patent/CN205105606U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340446A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Multilayer fertilization machine used for autumn ploughing |
| CN111557156A (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-08-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | Traction type double-row spiral organic fertilizer spreader |
| CN112840797A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Anti-blocking core share type furrow opener |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |