CN216437971U

CN216437971U - Rice fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN216437971U
Application number: CN202123391162.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海龙; 王秋莲; 胡月
Original assignee: HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Current assignee: HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a rice fertilizing device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and comprises a fixing mechanism, a mixed material conveying mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein a rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside a storage box through a shaft sleeve, a motor is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, an auger is rotatably arranged inside a shell through a shaft sleeve, the motor is in transmission connection with the auger, a material suction pipe is communicated with a feed inlet of a material suction machine, the material suction machine is fixedly arranged on a fixing table, one end of a discharge pipe is communicated with a discharge outlet of the material suction machine, the other end of the discharge pipe is communicated with a fixing frame, a diffuser is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame and is communicated with the discharge pipe, the device can uniformly stir and smash fertilizer and uniformly fertilize farmland, the fertilizer application area is wide, the waste of the fertilizer is not easy to cause, and the fertilizer utilization rate is increased.

Description

Rice fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a rice fertilization device.

Background

At present, fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying fertilizer on rice plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate soil fertility and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, when nutrition needed by crop growth and development cannot be provided in soil, the action of artificially supplementing nutrient elements to crops is called fertilization, and at present, some fertilization devices also exist in the market, but most of the fertilization devices are not uniform in stirring or smashing, the fertilization on farmlands is not uniform, the fertilization area is small, and the fertilizer waste is easy to cause serious.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a rice fertilizing device, aiming at solving the problems of uneven stirring or smashing, uneven farmland fertilization, smaller fertilizing area and easy serious fertilizer waste.

The utility model is realized by the following steps:

a rice fertilizer applicator comprises a fixing mechanism, a mixed material conveying mechanism and a fertilizer applying mechanism.

The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing table.

The storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, the storage box is communicated with the shell through a blanking pipe, the blanking hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the storage box through a shaft sleeve, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the storage box, the motor is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, the shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed platform, the auger is rotatably arranged in the shell through the shaft sleeve, and the motor is in transmission connection with the auger;

the suction pipe is far away from one end of the suction machine and penetrates through the shell, the suction pipe is communicated with a feed inlet of the suction machine, the suction machine is fixedly installed on the fixed table, one end of the discharge pipe is communicated with a discharge outlet of the suction machine, the other end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the fixed table, the diffuser is fixedly installed on the fixed frame, and the diffuser is communicated with the discharge pipe.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the device further comprises a sprinkling mechanism, the sprinkling mechanism comprises a water pump, a water pipe, a water tank and a spray head, the water tank is fixedly arranged on the shell, the water pump is communicated with a water outlet of the water tank, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump, one end of the water pipe, far away from the water pump, penetrates through the top of the fixing frame and is communicated with the spray head, the spray head is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, and the water outlet of the spray head is aligned with a discharge hole of the diffuser.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a valve is mounted on the water pipe.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the diffusers is plural, the discharge port of the discharge pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, the diffusers are correspondingly mounted on the plurality of branch pipes, and the mounting angles of the plurality of branch pipes are different.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the spray head is provided in a plurality, and a plurality of spray heads are respectively aligned with the discharge ports of a plurality of diffusers.

In an embodiment of the utility model, an inclined block is fixedly installed at the bottom in the storage box, and one end of the inclined block, which is close to the blanking pipe, is inclined downwards.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing table is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a horizontal plate, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate.

In one embodiment of the utility model, an observation window is arranged on one side of the storage box, and a glass plate is fixedly arranged on the observation window.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the number of the stirring blades is multiple, and the stirring blades are arranged on the rotating rod in a vertically staggered manner.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing mechanism further includes an anti-slip iron wheel, and the anti-slip iron wheel is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the fixing table.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the rice fertilizing device is used, the motor is turned on, the motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the stirring blades on the rod to rotate simultaneously, fertilizer is added through the discharging hopper, the fertilizer enters the storage box and is uniformly smashed and stirred by the stirring blades, the fertilizer enters the auger through the discharging pipe, the auger is driven to rotate through the motor to transport the fertilizer to the other end, the fertilizer is sucked through the suction machine, the fertilizer enters the suction machine through the suction pipe and is conveyed to the diffuser in the fixing frame through the discharging pipe, and the fertilizer is sprayed through the diffuser.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mixing and feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sprinkler mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of a fixing frame and a diffuser according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a diffuser according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame and a spray head according to an embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 100-a securing mechanism; 110-a stationary table; 120-antiskid iron wheel; 200-a mixed material conveying mechanism; 210-a material storage box; 211-a discharge hopper; 220-rotating rod; 221-stirring blade; 230-an inclined block; 240-motor; 241-a transverse plate; 242-vertical plate; 250-a viewing window; 260-a discharge pipe; 270-a housing; 280-auger; 300-a fertilizing mechanism; 310-a material suction pipe; 311-a discharge pipe; 320-a suction machine; 330-a fixing frame; 340-a diffuser; 400-a watering mechanism; 410-a water pump; 420-a water pipe; 421-a valve; 430-a water tank; 440-spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rice fertilizing device comprises a fixing mechanism 100, a mixed material conveying mechanism 200 and a fertilizing mechanism 300.

The fixing mechanism 100 includes a fixing table 110.

In some embodiments, the fixing mechanism 100 further comprises an anti-slip iron wheel 120, and the anti-slip iron wheel 120 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the fixing platform 110 through a rotating shaft, and travels in the field with least damage to crops.

Referring to fig. 2, the mixed material transporting mechanism 200 includes a storage box 210, a feeding hopper 211, a rotating rod 220, a stirring blade 221, a motor 240, a feeding pipe 260, a housing 270 and an auger 280, the storage box 210 is mounted on the top of the housing 270 through a bolt, the storage box 210 is communicated with the housing 270 through the feeding pipe 260, the feeding hopper 211 is welded on the top of the storage box 210, the rotating rod 220 is rotatably mounted inside the storage box 210 through a shaft sleeve, one end of the rotating rod 220 penetrates through the storage box 210, the motor 240 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 220, the stirring blade 221 is fixed on the rotating rod 220 through a bolt, the housing 270 is welded on the top of the fixed platform 110, the auger 280 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 270 through a shaft sleeve, and the motor 240 is connected with the auger 280 through a hinge.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the storage bin 210 is welded with an inclined block 230, and one end of the inclined block 230 near the discharge pipe 260 is inclined downwards, so that the fertilizer after being broken up slides into the discharge pipe 260 along the inclined block 230 and enters the auger 280.

In some specific embodiments, the fixing table 110 is fixedly welded with an upright plate 242, the upright plate 242 is welded with a horizontal plate 241, and the motor 240 is mounted on the horizontal plate 241 through a bolt, so that the fixing effect is increased.

In some embodiments, a viewing window 250 is disposed on one side of the storage bin 210, and a glass plate is embedded in the viewing window 250 to observe the fertilizer usage.

In some specific embodiments, the stirring blades 221 are provided in a plurality, and the stirring blades 221 are staggered up and down on the rotating rod 220, so that the stirring and crushing effects are better enhanced, and the fertilizer is more uniformly applied to the paddy field and absorbed by the soil.

Referring to fig. 3, the fertilizing mechanism 300 includes a material suction pipe 310, a material discharge pipe 311, a material suction machine 320, a fixing frame 330 and a diffuser 340, wherein one end of the material suction pipe 310, which is far away from the material suction machine 320, penetrates through the housing 270, the material suction pipe 310 is communicated with a feed inlet of the material suction machine 320, the material suction machine 320 is mounted on the fixing table 110 through a bolt, one end of the material discharge pipe 311 is communicated with a discharge port of the material suction machine 320, the other end of the material discharge pipe 311 is communicated with the fixing frame 330, the fixing frame 330 is fixedly welded on the fixing table 110, the diffuser 340 is mounted on the fixing frame 330 through a bolt, and the diffuser 340 is communicated with the material discharge pipe 311.

Referring to fig. 4, in some specific embodiments, the sprinkling mechanism 400 includes a water pump 410, a water pipe 420, a water tank 430 and an injector 440, the water tank 430 is fixedly welded to the housing 270, the water pump 410 is connected to a water outlet of the water tank 430, one end of the water pipe 420 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 410, a valve 421 is installed on the water pipe 420, the valve 421 can control whether fertilizer humidification is needed, one end of the water pipe 420, which is far away from the water pump 410, penetrates through the top of the fixing frame 330 and is connected to the injector 440, the injector 440 is installed on the fixing frame 330 through a through hole, and the water outlet of the injector 440 is aligned with a discharge hole of the diffuser 340, so that fertilizer can be uniformly humidified.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, in some specific embodiments, the spray head 440 is provided in plurality, the spray head 440 is respectively aligned with the discharge ports of the diffusers 340 and the diffusers 340 are provided in plurality, the discharge port of the discharge pipe 311 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, the diffusers 340 are correspondingly installed on the branch pipes, the installation angles of the branch pipes are different, the corresponding angles of each diffuser 340 are the same, and the sum of the angles is 180 degrees, so that uniform fertilization in a larger area can be achieved, efficiency and time can be saved, and the spray head 440 sprays humidified fertilizer and farmland, so that fertilizer falls into a rice field is easier to be spread and absorbed by soil, and the utilization rate of fertilizer can be increased.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, turn on motor 240, motor 240 rotates and drives dwang 220 and rotate, dwang 220 rotates and drives stirring leaf 221 on its pole and rotate simultaneously, add fertilizer through lower hopper 211, fertilizer gets into storage case 210, evenly smash and homogenize by stirring leaf 221, fertilizer gets into auger 280 through unloading pipe 260, auger 280 drives through motor 240 and rotates, transport fertilizer to the other end, the rethread auto sucking machine 320 inhales the material, fertilizer gets into auto sucking machine 320 through inhaling material pipe 310, carry to the diffuser 340 in the mount 330 by discharging pipe 311 again, spray fertilizer by diffuser 340, water pump 410 operates simultaneously, open valve 421, water pump 410 takes the water of water tank 430 out, carry to shower nozzle 440 by water pipe 420 and spray.

It should be noted that the specific model specification of the motor 240 needs to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

Claims

1. A rice fertilizer device is characterized by comprising

A fixing mechanism (100), the fixing mechanism (100) comprising a fixing table (110);

mix defeated material mechanism (200), mix defeated material mechanism (200) including storage case (210), down hopper (211), dwang (220), stirring leaf (221), motor (240), unloading pipe (260), shell (270) and auger (280), storage case (210) fixed mounting in shell (270) top, storage case (210) with shell (270) are through unloading pipe (260) intercommunication, down hopper (211) fixed mounting in storage case (210) top, dwang (220) rotate through the axle sleeve install in inside storage case (210), dwang (220) one end run through in storage case (210), motor (240) with dwang (220) rotate to be connected, stirring leaf (221) fixed mounting in dwang (220), shell (270) fixed mounting in fixed station (110) top, the packing auger (280) is rotatably arranged in the shell (270) through a shaft sleeve, and the motor (240) is in transmission connection with the packing auger (280);

fertilizing mechanism (300), fertilizing mechanism (300) is including inhaling material pipe (310), discharging pipe (311), auto sucking machine (320), mount (330) and air diffuser (340), it keeps away from to inhale material pipe (310) auto sucking machine (320) one end run through in shell (270), inhale material pipe (310) communicate in the feed inlet of auto sucking machine (320), auto sucking machine (320) fixed mounting in mount (110), discharging pipe (311) one end with the discharge gate intercommunication of auto sucking machine (320), discharging pipe (311) other end communicate in mount (330), mount (330) fixed mounting in mount (110), air diffuser (340) fixed mounting mount (330), air diffuser (340) communicate in discharging pipe (311).

2. The rice fertilization device of claim 1, further comprising a water spraying mechanism (400), wherein the water spraying mechanism (400) comprises a water pump (410), a water pipe (420), a water tank (430) and a spray head (440), the water tank (430) is fixedly mounted on the housing (270), the water pump (410) is communicated with a water outlet of the water tank (430), one end of the water pipe (420) is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump (410), one end of the water pipe (420), which is far away from the water pump (410), penetrates through the top of the fixing frame (330) and is communicated with the spray head (440), the spray head (440) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (330), and a water outlet of the spray head (440) is aligned with a discharge port of the diffuser (340).

3. A rice fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a valve (421) is mounted on the water pipe (420).

4. The rice fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the diffuser (340) is provided in plurality, the discharge pipe (311) is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, the plurality of diffusers (340) are correspondingly mounted on the plurality of branch pipes, and the plurality of branch pipes are mounted at different angles.

5. The rice fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spray head (440) is provided in plurality, and a plurality of the spray heads (440) are respectively aligned with the outlets of a plurality of the diffusers (340).

6. The rice fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inclined block (230) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage box (210), and one end of the inclined block (230) close to the discharging pipe (260) is arranged in a downward inclined manner.

7. The rice fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical plate (242) is fixedly mounted on the fixing table (110), a horizontal plate (241) is fixedly mounted on the vertical plate (242), and the motor (240) is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate (241).

8. The rice fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a viewing window (250) is provided at one side of the storage box (210), and a glass plate is fixedly installed on the viewing window (250).

9. The rice fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring blade (221) is provided in plurality, and the stirring blades (221) are staggered up and down on the rotating rod (220).

10. The rice fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (100) further comprises an anti-slip iron wheel (120), and the anti-slip iron wheel (120) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the fixing platform (110).