CN216404233U

CN216404233U - Organic matter apparatus for producing of plant ash

Info

Publication number: CN216404233U
Application number: CN202123097764.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔祥华; 徐家平; 王宏斌; 梁昌杰; 石世格
Original assignee: Guangxi Shuangliu Meiqi Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Shuangliu Meiqi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-10
Filing date: 2021-12-10
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant ash organic matter production device, which relates to the field of organic fertilizer production and comprises an ash storage hopper, a feeding device, an adjusting valve, a double-shaft stirring device and a feeding belt, wherein the feeding device is arranged below the ash storage hopper and is mutually communicated with the ash storage hopper; the utility model stores the plant ash in the ash storage hopper, can keep dry and keep out wind, and further can realize the effect that the plant ash can be taken from the ash storage hopper for use at any time.

Description

Organic matter apparatus for producing of plant ash

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a device for producing plant ash organic matters.

[ background of the utility model ]

Plant ash is the residue of plants (herbs and woody plants) after combustion, and is an insoluble substance. The plant ash fertilizer is the ash generated by burning plants, so that the plant ash is a mineral element contained in the plants, and the plant ash is almost contained in the plant ash. The plant ash is light and alkaline, can easily move with wind when dry, can easily move with water when wet, and can easily cause the volatilization loss of nitrogen elements when in contact with a nitrogen fertilizer.

The main component of the plant ash is potassium carbonate (K2 CO 3), and the relative molecular mass is 138. The plant ash contains potassium element at most, generally contains 6-12% of potassium, more than 90% of the plant ash is water-soluble and exists in the form of carbonate; secondly, phosphorus generally contains 1.5-3 percent; also contains calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, and trace elements such as ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, etc. The ash content of different plants is different, and the potassium content of sunflower straws is the highest (see the table for details). When the plant ash is applied in equal amount of potassium, the fertilizer efficiency is better than that of chemical potassium fertilizer. Therefore, the inorganic farmyard manure has wide source, low cost, complete nutrients and obvious fertilizer effect.

The plant ash is easy to move with wind when dry and easy to move with water when wet, so the plant ash is prevented from meeting wind when in storage, and how to store the plant ash becomes a difficult problem for enterprises producing plant ash fertilizers.

At present, the plant ash is often stored in a warehouse in a direct on-site stacking mode, but the storage mode is not suitable in the southern wet season, the warehouse cannot be guaranteed to be dry in plum rain weather, and the plant ash is easily affected with damp.

[ Utility model ] content

The utility model aims to provide a device which comprises: aiming at the problem that plant ash is easily affected with damp in the existing storage mode, the device for producing the organic matter of the plant ash is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an organic matter apparatus for producing of grass wood ash, includes ash storage bucket, material feeding unit, governing valve, biax agitating unit, feeding belt, material feeding unit installs ash storage bucket below and communicate each other with ash storage bucket, be provided with the pay-off screw rod in the material feeding unit, material feeding unit is provided with the discharge end, discharge end department is provided with the governing valve and controls the switching of discharge end, biax agitating unit sets up material feeding unit's discharge end department, feeding belt sets up biax agitating unit's below, feeding belt extends to the destination that reaches the material.

Preferably, the ash storage hopper comprises a shell, the shell is a main body support of the ash storage hopper, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the shell, and a plurality of correlation type photoelectric sensors are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, the shell comprises an inner shell arranged on the inner wall and an outer shell arranged on the outer side, a cavity is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, and a heating pipe is arranged in the cavity; and the inner wall of the shell is also provided with a temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor.

Preferably, a heat insulation layer is further arranged in the cavity, the heat insulation layer is arranged on one side close to the outer shell, and the heating pipe is arranged on one side close to the inner shell.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding motor for driving the feeding screw rod, a feeding barrel for supporting the feeding screw rod, the feeding screw rod is arranged in the feeding barrel, and the feeding device also comprises a receiving hopper which is arranged at the upper part of the feeding barrel and is communicated with the feeding barrel.

Preferably, the rotating speed of the feeding motor is adjustable.

Preferably, the double-shaft stirring device comprises a stirring hopper, a stirring shaft and a stirring motor, wherein the quantity of the stirring shaft is 2, the two stirring shafts are arranged in the stirring hopper side by side, and the stirring motor is arranged on one side of the stirring hopper and drives the stirring shaft by a gear.

Preferably, the lower part of the stirring hopper is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a bottom plate hinged with the stirring hopper, and the bottom plate is connected with a hydraulic rod to control the rotation of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the included angle between the feeding belt and the horizontal plane is 0-30 degrees, and the feeding belt transports the materials in an inclined mode upwards.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this application adopts the ash storage bucket to preserve the plant ash, and is obvious, the ash storage bucket is as an accumulator tank body, for enclosed construction, can avoid the plant ash to wet by the wind, and is further, when the plant ash of need taking, accessible material feeding unit sends out the plant ash in the ash storage bucket through the feeding screw, owing to passed through long-time piling up and the extrusion of defeated material screw rod, the plant ash becomes cubic, so adopt biax agitating unit to break up the mode of plant ash through the biax stirring, then send the plant ash after will breaking up to the destination through the feeding belt. Therefore, in the whole process from storing to feeding the plant ash to the next process, the drying of the plant ash is ensured in the storing stage, and the full-automatic effect is completely realized in the feeding process.

The utility model further arranges a plurality of correlation type photoelectric sensors in the ash storage hopper, and the excess material amount in the ash storage hopper can be intuitively obtained through the signal induction condition of the correlation type light sensors. Further, set up the heating pipe between inner shell and heat, because the quality of plant ash is not influenced in ordinary stoving, so the mode of accessible stoving is given the plant ash and is dried and dehumidified, keeps the drying of plant ash, simultaneously, sets up the heat preservation in the skin, plays heat preservation energy-conserving effect.

The utility model adopts the double-shaft stirring device to break up the plant ash, thereby preventing the plant ash from being agglomerated into blocks and flowing to the next procedure. Furthermore, a bottom plate is arranged at the lower part of the double-shaft stirring device, and the effect of discharging is achieved through opening and closing of the bottom plate, so that materials directly fall onto a feeding belt.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an ash hopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a dual-axis stirring apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom plate of the double-shaft stirring device of the present invention when it is opened;

1-ash storage hopper, 2-feeding device, 3-regulating valve, 4-double-shaft stirring device, 5-feeding belt, 11-shell, 12-correlation type photoelectric sensor, 13-heating pipe, 14-heat-insulating layer, 15-feeding inlet, 16-discharging outlet, 21-feeding screw, 22-feeding motor, 23-feeding barrel, 24-receiving hopper, 41-stirring hopper, 42-stirring shaft, 43-stirring motor, 44-bottom plate and 45-hydraulic rod.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1, the device for producing organic matters from plant ash comprises an ash storage hopper 1, a feeding device 2, an adjusting valve 3, a double-shaft stirring device 4 and a feeding belt 5, wherein the feeding device 2 is arranged below the ash storage hopper 1 and communicated with the ash storage hopper 1, a feeding screw 21 is arranged in the feeding device 2, the feeding device 2 is provided with a discharging end, the adjusting valve 3 is arranged at the discharging end to control the opening and closing of the discharging end, the double-shaft stirring device 4 is arranged at the discharging end of the feeding device 2, the feeding belt 5 is arranged below the double-shaft stirring device 4, and the feeding belt 5 extends to a destination where materials are conveyed.

As shown in fig. 2, the ash storage hopper 1 comprises a housing 11, the housing 11 is a main body support of the ash storage hopper 1, a feed port 15 and a discharge port 16 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the housing 11, and a plurality of correlation type photoelectric sensors 12 are vertically arranged and mounted on the inner wall of the housing 11. The shell 11 comprises an inner shell 112 arranged on the inner wall and an outer shell 111 arranged on the outer side, a cavity is formed between the inner shell 112 and the outer shell 111, and a heating pipe 13 is arranged in the cavity; and a temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor are also arranged on the inner wall of the shell 11. An insulating layer 14 is further arranged in the cavity, the insulating layer 14 is arranged on one side close to the outer shell 111, and the heating pipe 13 is arranged on one side close to the inner shell 112. Obviously, the opposite-emitting type photoelectric sensors 12 should be arranged horizontally and oppositely, one end is a signal emitting end, and the other end is a signal receiving end, if the signal receiving end cannot receive the signal emitted by the signal emitting end, it indicates that a material is in front of the signal emitting end, and the condition of material accumulation can be known by monitoring the signal triggering condition of the plurality of opposite-emitting type photoelectric sensors 12. Obviously, the ash hopper 1 should be provided with an openable and closable cover at the inlet 15 to achieve the effect of completely closing the ash hopper 1, and the ash hopper 1 should be provided with a vent to keep ventilation and to discharge the moisture inside during the drying operation.

As shown in fig. 3, the feeding device 2 includes a feeding motor 22 for driving the feeding screw 21, a feeding barrel 23 for supporting the feeding screw 21, the feeding screw 21 being installed in the feeding barrel 23, and a receiving hopper 24 installed on the feeding barrel 23 and communicating with the feeding barrel 23.

As shown in fig. 4, the double-shaft stirring device 4 includes a stirring hopper 41, stirring shafts 42, and stirring motors 43, the number of the stirring shafts 42 is 2, two stirring shafts 42 are installed side by side in the stirring hopper 41, and the stirring motors 43 are installed on one side of the stirring hopper 41 and drive the stirring shafts 42 with gears.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the feeding cylinder 23 of the feeding device 2 is directly connected with the stirring hopper 41 to form a communicating channel, and other positions on the upper portion of the stirring hopper 41 should be closed, so that the plant ash does not generate dust pollution to the outside during the stirring process.

As shown in fig. 5, an opening is formed in the lower portion of the stirring hopper 41, a bottom plate 44 is arranged at the opening and hinged to the stirring hopper 41, and a hydraulic rod 45 is connected to the bottom plate 44 to control the rotation of the bottom plate 44. In the present embodiment, the bottom plate 44 is designed in the form of a pair of direction switches, that is, two bottom plates 44 and two hydraulic rods 45 are provided so as to be opened and closed in opposite directions.

As shown in figure 1, the included angle between the feeding belt 5 and the horizontal plane is 0-30 degrees, the feeding belt 5 transports the materials upwards in an inclined mode, so that the materials fall to the ground at the tail end of the feeding belt 5 and can be stacked on the ground.

The scheme principle and the using method of the utility model are as follows:

plant ash is stored in ash storage hopper 1, when needing to use plant ash, open governing valve 3 and open material feeding unit 2's discharge end, start feeding motor 22 and make feeding screw 23 rotate, under feeding screw 23's effect, plant ash is carried to biax agitating unit 4, biax agitating unit 4 will be beaten into powdered because of placing cubic plant ash that forms for a long time through two (mixing) shafts 42, after accomplishing the stirring of a batch of plant ash, open bottom plate 44 through hydraulic stem 45, make plant ash drop to feeding belt 5 from stirring hopper 41 on, feeding belt 5 sends plant ash to the target point.

The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic matter apparatus for producing of grass wood ash, its characterized in that, includes ash storage bucket (1), material feeding unit (2), governing valve (3), biax agitating unit (4), feeding belt (5), material feeding unit (2) are installed ash storage bucket (1) below and communicate each other with ash storage bucket (1), are provided with feeding screw (21) in material feeding unit (2), material feeding unit (2) are provided with the discharge end, discharge end department is provided with governing valve (3) and controls the switching of discharge end, biax agitating unit (4) set up the discharge end department of material feeding unit (2), feeding belt (5) set up the below of biax agitating unit (4), feeding belt (5) extend to the destination that reaches the material.

2. The plant ash organic matter production device according to claim 1, wherein the ash storage hopper (1) comprises a shell (11), the shell (11) is used for supporting the main body of the ash storage hopper (1), a feed port (15) and a discharge port (16) are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the shell (11), and a plurality of correlation type photoelectric sensors (12) are vertically arranged and mounted on the inner wall of the shell (11).

3. The plant ash organic matter production device according to claim 2, wherein the housing (11) comprises an inner shell (112) disposed on the inner wall and an outer shell (111) disposed on the outer side, a cavity is formed between the inner shell (112) and the outer shell (111), and a heating pipe (13) is disposed in the cavity; and a temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor are also mounted on the inner wall of the shell (11).

4. The plant ash organic matter production device according to claim 3, wherein an insulating layer (14) is further arranged in the cavity, the insulating layer (14) is arranged on one side close to the outer shell (111), and the heating pipe (13) is arranged on one side close to the inner shell (112).

5. The plant ash organic matter production device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (2) comprises a feeding motor (22) for driving the feeding screw (21), a feeding barrel (23) for supporting the feeding screw (21), the feeding screw (21) is arranged in the feeding barrel (23), and the device further comprises a receiving hopper (24) which is arranged at the upper part of the feeding barrel (23) and is communicated with the feeding barrel (23).

6. The plant ash organic matter production device according to claim 1, wherein the double-shaft stirring device (4) comprises stirring hoppers (41), stirring shafts (42) and a stirring motor (43), the number of the stirring shafts (42) is 2, the two stirring shafts (42) are arranged in the stirring hoppers (41) side by side, and the stirring motor (43) is arranged on one side of the stirring hoppers (41) and drives the stirring shafts (42) through gears.

7. The plant ash organic matter production device according to claim 6, wherein an opening is formed in the lower portion of the stirring hopper (41), a bottom plate (44) is arranged at the opening and hinged to the stirring hopper (41), and a hydraulic rod (45) is connected to the bottom plate (44) to control the rotation of the bottom plate (44).

8. The device for producing organic matter with plant ash according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the feeding belt (5) and the horizontal plane is 0-30 degrees, and the feeding belt (5) transports the material obliquely upwards.