CN104930827A - Intelligent airing and drying device - Google Patents
Intelligent airing and drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104930827A CN104930827A CN201510274994.0A CN201510274994A CN104930827A CN 104930827 A CN104930827 A CN 104930827A CN 201510274994 A CN201510274994 A CN 201510274994A CN 104930827 A CN104930827 A CN 104930827A
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- airing
- casing
- control module
- switch board
- stoving rack
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent airing and drying device, which comprises a box body and control cabinets, wherein the control cabinets are arranged on the bottom or the side face of the box body; a power source module and a control module are arranged in the control cabinets; airing and drying frames are arranged inside the box body; an exhaust device is arranged on the top of the box body; a plurality of rotating shafts are closely arranged on the airing and drying frames side by side; each rotating shaft can be independently rotated; the airing and drying frames are provided with heating devices; the box body is made of a transparent material; to-be-dried materials are placed on the airing and drying frames; when sunlight irradiates the outside of the box body, the to-be-dried materials can be directly aired by utilizing the temperature of sunlight; and after the materials on the airing and drying frames are aired and dried for a period of time, the rotating shafts are controlled to rotate, and the materials are sequentially aired and dried after being overturned. The rotating shafts are arranged on the airing and drying frames, the materials are overturned by adopting the rotating shafts, and the materials can be relatively uniformly and adequately aired, so that the airing speed and efficiency are effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to airing drying plant field, be specifically related to a kind of intelligent airing drying unit.
Background technology
The storage of agricultural byproducts or medicinal material is the problem agriculturally taken much count of, because storing and take good care of agricultural byproducts or medicinal material seed, is the key measure guaranteeing to have a good harvest the coming year.Experience for many years shows, agricultural byproducts or medicinal material are except conventional storage method, mostly can consider the following aspects: one is the moisture of agricultural byproducts or medicinal material or seed, and medicinal material seed moisture content is how many, be determine that can seed store and store the key factor of the time limit.Pharmacopoeia water content is too much, easily generates heat, and can cause sealing kind, go mouldy, to consume nutrient too much etc., directly affect germination percentage and the vigor of seed.When going mouldy serious, pharmacopoeia just loses value.The seed of firm results, although through airing in threshing course, affects by the factor such as time, weather, and water content differs and reaches below safety moisture content surely.Therefore fine day fully airing repeatedly before storage, will be selected, make water content control below safety line, the pharmacopoeia moisture many containing oils should control 8% ~ 9%, and one pharmacopoeia moisture should control 12% ~ 13%.If quantity is many, airing can be carried out by stages and in groups, stir once at set intervals, drop to after below safety line until seed moisture content and refill the storage of cylinder warehouse-in.At present, some pharmacopoeia sales department uses various packaging bag instead and sells pharmacopoeia.Although packaging bag has moisture-proof function, for the sake of security, before pack, also want abundant airing, guarantee that seed never degenerates in confined conditions.Two is storage environment, Chinese medicine or seed storage amount large time, select to clean, dry, heat insulation, ventilate, special storehouse that the condition such as moistureproof is good stores.Before pharmacopoeia warehouse-in, other foreign material such as seed, rubbish complete liquidations in storehouse are clean, then with 10% limewash sterilization, kill insect and mouse in storehouse with agricultural chemicals.Deposit and away from stove, can not will leave in kitchen, in order to avoid flue gas is fumigated.If seed is fumigated by flue gas for a long time, easily cause seed moisture content to reduce, affect percentage of seedgermination.The place such as powder workshop, oil mill can not be left in, but can deposit special position in the storehouse depositing the things such as other foodstuff seeds, cotton seeds, farm implements.Pharmacopoeia will put into gunnysack, woven bag, cloth bag, unavailable plastic bag packaging stores, because polybag can stop air and bag outer air in bag to convert, produce toxic gas, obstruction seed is breathed, thus causes germination percentage to reduce, simultaneously, unnecessary moisture in the large seed of water content also can be made not distribute not go out, cause seed to go mouldy.Because the pharmacopoeia storage capacity of peasant household is less, generally do not have condition to establish special storehouse, but also by seed and the ammoniacal nitrogen fertilizer such as ammonium carbonate, urea, agricultural chemicals is mixed deposits a Room.Because the volatility of these fertilizer, agricultural chemicals is extremely strong, the material of volatilization very easily absorb by seed, seed cell and embryo can be corroded, have a strong impact on germination percentage and seed vitality.Three is the humidity of agricultural byproducts or medicinal material or medicinal material seed, and pharmacopoeia duration of storage, often can run into rainy, high temperature, high humidity weather.The hot and humid respiration strengthening seed, microorganism is breeding in seed heap very easily, causes pharmacopoeia to generate heat and goes mouldy, so that lose kind function.Therefore, pharmacopoeia should leave dry ventilation in, must guard against and be placed in closed, moist warehouse, especially before depositing, on the ground with padded more than the 50cm such as brick or round log, then the container containing pharmacopoeia to be put successively, kind of bag directly can not be stacked on the ground, and to, away from wall 30cm, avoid humidity to make seed reduce germination percentage.Can not seeds in the room that steam is large.The seed that outdoor is deposited, does not allow drenching with rain wet, to avoid mildew and rot.In addition, should often airing in storage, in good time ventilation.
In addition, if without the condition of indoor storage, seed also can in outdoor outdoor storage, and ground, except padded, covers tightly with straw screen or mat or weave a mat etc., has enclosed Polypropylence Sheet more above, real with stitches such as ropes, pushes down corner, prevent sleet from drenching or large wind bad.Rat preservative to be carried out equally and mark outside packaging bag and prevent work such as mixing.
Agricultural byproducts or medicinal material or seed airing are a waste labour and the work of time, if run into rainy weather, are difficult to rapid airing, so that go mouldy, cause serious economic loss, at present, the dryer of employing is all by driven by motor flash baking, but, the power of this dryer is large, and power consumption is large, and function singleness, cause utilization rate low, the phenomenon of waste resource.
Therefore, for medicinal herb grower or management of medicinal material personnel, be badly in need of the instrument that medicinal material or seed are dried in a kind of quick airing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of intelligent airing drying unit, solves drying unit function singleness in prior art, problem that utilization rate is low.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent airing drying unit, comprise casing, switch board, described switch board is arranged at bottom or the side of casing, power module and control module are set in switch board, the inside of casing arranges airing stoving rack, top arranges exhaust apparatus, airing stoving rack closely arranges several rotating shafts side by side, each rotating shaft all can independently rotate, described airing stoving rack has heater, described casing adopts transparent material, material to be dried is placed on airing stoving rack, when there being sunlight to irradiate outside casing, directly utilize sunlight temperature airing material, when not having sunlight to irradiate outside casing, control module controls heating devices heat airing stoving rack, utilize heating-up temperature material drying, and the temperature controlling airing stoving rack keeps constant temperature, when the humidity in casing is greater than the top limit of humidity value preset, opens exhaust apparatus and be exhausted, after a period of time is dried in the material airing on airing stoving rack, control rotating shaft and rotate, drying continuing airing behind materials overturning direction.
Described switch board comprises two, arranges power module, arrange control module in another switch board in a switch board; Described box house set temperature sensor, humidity sensor, casing outer setting light sensor, described control module is connected with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater respectively; The intensity of described light sensor detection sunshine, temperature sensor detect the humidity in the temperature-humidity sensor detection casing of airing stoving rack, and the data of detection are sent to control module in real time; Control module controls the rotation of rotating shaft according to the information received.。
The top of described casing also arranges solar electrical energy generation receiving system, and power module has electrical storage device, and solar electrical energy generation receiving system is connected with electrical storage device, and solar energy is changed into power storage in electrical storage device by solar electrical energy generation receiving system.
Also comprise drive motors, described drive motors and control module are arranged in same switch board, and drive motors is connected with rotating shaft.
Described switch board arranges control panel, and control panel comprises keyboard and display screen, arranges drying parameter by keyboard, by the real-time parameter in display screen display casing and wrong data.
Described control module is connected by wired and/or wireless mode with between temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater.
The transceiver of described wireless mode is the one in Zigbee family chip.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, according to the intensity of sunshine, select to adopt sunlight with drying still to adopt the mode of heating, drying, effectively saved the energy, substantially increase the intellectuality of this device, only in the insufficient situation of sunlight, just start heater, decrease the unnecessary waste of electric energy.
2, increase a solar electrical energy generation receiving system, when sunny, natural drying Chinese medicine on the one hand, is electrical storage device charging on the other hand, as emergency electric supply unit, when not having sunlight, adopts electrical storage device to power, having saved the electric energy of electrical network.
3, airing stoving rack arranges multiple rotating shaft, adopts rotating shaft to carry out the upset of material, make airing evenly fully, effectively improve speed and the efficiency of airing.
4, adding control panel makes this device man-machine interaction more intelligent, and input parameter also can monitor inner parameter in real time in advance, the degree that effective monitoring airing is dried.
5, adopt wired and/or wireless mode effectively can reduce track lengths, select communication mode according to each component mounting portion position, the interference avoided between each signal causes misoperation or detects inaccurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, being designated in figure: 1-casing; 2-airing stoving rack; 3-first switch board; 4-second switch board; 5-cable tray; 6-wire; 7-exhaust apparatus; 8-solar electrical energy generation receiving system; 9-control panel; 10-rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structure of the present invention and the course of work are described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent airing drying unit, comprise casing, switch board, described switch board is arranged at bottom or the side of casing, power module and control module are set in switch board, the inside of casing arranges airing stoving rack, top arranges exhaust apparatus, airing stoving rack closely arranges several rotating shafts side by side, each rotating shaft all can independently rotate, described airing stoving rack has heater, described casing adopts transparent material, material to be dried is placed on airing stoving rack, when there being sunlight to irradiate outside casing, directly utilize sunlight temperature airing material, when not having sunlight to irradiate outside casing, control module controls heating devices heat airing stoving rack, utilize heating-up temperature material drying, and the temperature controlling airing stoving rack keeps constant temperature, when the humidity in casing is greater than the top limit of humidity value preset, opens exhaust apparatus and be exhausted, after a period of time is dried in the material airing on airing stoving rack, control rotating shaft and rotate, drying continuing airing behind materials overturning direction.
Described switch board comprises two, arranges power module, arrange control module in another switch board in a switch board; Described box house set temperature sensor, humidity sensor, casing outer setting light sensor, described control module is connected with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater respectively; The intensity of described light sensor detection sunshine, temperature sensor detect the humidity in the temperature-humidity sensor detection casing of airing stoving rack, and the data of detection are sent to control module in real time; Control module controls the rotation of rotating shaft according to the information received.。
The top of described casing also arranges solar electrical energy generation receiving system, and power module has electrical storage device, and solar electrical energy generation receiving system is connected with electrical storage device, and solar energy is changed into power storage in electrical storage device by solar electrical energy generation receiving system.
Also comprise drive motors, described drive motors and control module are arranged in same switch board, and drive motors is connected with rotating shaft.
Described switch board arranges control panel, and control panel comprises keyboard and display screen, arranges drying parameter by keyboard, by the real-time parameter in display screen display casing and wrong data.
Described control module is connected by wired and/or wireless mode with between temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater.
The transceiver of described wireless mode is the one in Zigbee family chip.
The control module control principle of this device and the course of work as follows:
Material is evenly laid on the airing stoving rack in casing, light sensor detects external sunlight intensity in real time, when sunlight strength can reach the demand of airing, namely the upper intensity limit value preset, adopt external sunlight natural drying, if there is shade because light angle reduces in casing, control module starts the electric rotating machine of circular housings, circular housings is at the uniform velocity rotated, and the Chinese medicine in casing can obtain full and uniform airing.
When external sunlight intensity is not enough, it is the heating of airing stoving rack that control device controls heater, and temperature sensor detects the temperature of airing stoving rack in real time, when temperature reaches the value preset, keep this temperature material drying, when reaching oven dry degree always, stop heating, take out material.When after material airing one break time or airing to a certain extent, start rotating shaft and material is rotated, carry out fully effective airing.
When humidity sensor detects that box house humidity is greater than the humidity lower limit preset, control device controls exhaust apparatus work, discharges the moisture in casing.
Drying parameter is set by keyboard, shows real-time parameter and box house environment by display.
The central processing unit of this Setup Controller can adopt the one in the family chip such as single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA, ARM, in order to cost-saving, can select 51 series monolithics, considers cost, can take different schemes according to user's request.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are understandable that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
The above is only some embodiments of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an intelligent airing drying unit, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, switch board, described switch board is arranged at bottom or the side of casing, power module and control module are set in switch board, the inside of casing arranges airing stoving rack, top arranges exhaust apparatus, airing stoving rack closely arranges several rotating shafts side by side, each rotating shaft all can independently rotate, described airing stoving rack has heater, described casing adopts transparent material, material to be dried is placed on airing stoving rack, when there being sunlight to irradiate outside casing, directly utilize sunlight temperature airing material, when not having sunlight to irradiate outside casing, control module controls heating devices heat airing stoving rack, utilize heating-up temperature material drying, and the temperature controlling airing stoving rack keeps constant temperature, when the humidity in casing is greater than the top limit of humidity value preset, opens exhaust apparatus and be exhausted, after a period of time is dried in the material airing on airing stoving rack, control rotating shaft and rotate, drying continuing airing behind materials overturning direction.
2. intelligent airing drying unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described switch board comprises two, arranges power module, arrange control module in another switch board in a switch board; Described box house set temperature sensor, humidity sensor, casing outer setting light sensor, described control module is connected with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater respectively; The intensity of described light sensor detection sunshine, temperature sensor detect the humidity in the temperature-humidity sensor detection casing of airing stoving rack, and the data of detection are sent to control module in real time; Control module controls the rotation of rotating shaft according to the information received.
3. intelligent airing drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described casing also arranges solar electrical energy generation receiving system, power module has electrical storage device, solar electrical energy generation receiving system is connected with electrical storage device, and solar energy is changed into power storage in electrical storage device by solar electrical energy generation receiving system.
4. intelligent airing drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise drive motors, described drive motors and control module are arranged in same switch board, and drive motors is connected with rotating shaft.
5. intelligent airing drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switch board arranges control panel, control panel comprises keyboard and display screen, arranges drying parameter by keyboard, by the real-time parameter in display screen display casing and wrong data.
6. the intelligent airing drying unit according to any one of claim 2 to 5, is characterized in that: described control module is connected by wired and/or wireless mode with between temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, exhaust apparatus, heater.
7. intelligent airing drying unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the transceiver of described wireless mode is the one in Zigbee family chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510274994.0A CN104930827B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Intelligent airing and drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510274994.0A CN104930827B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Intelligent airing and drying device |
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| CN104930827A true CN104930827A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104930827B CN104930827B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201510274994.0A Active CN104930827B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Intelligent airing and drying device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284416A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-01-04 | 黄友锋 | Electrical network controller switching equipment basis well |
| CN107476016A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-15 | 苏州浩哥文化传播有限公司 | A kind of intelligence based on temperature feedback clothing that dries in the air receives clothing equipment and its method of work |
| CN107541911A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-05 | 苏州浩哥文化传播有限公司 | A kind of intelligence with safeguard function clothing that dries in the air receives clothing equipment and its method of work |
| CN107883710A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving particulate matter drying plant |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108332511B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-12-03 | 刘彬 | A kind of leech shines equipment for drying automatically |
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| JPS57139272A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-08-28 | Chubu Kurieeto Kogyo Kk | Solar heat dryer |
| JPH02275283A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-09 | Canon Inc | Sun drying device with solar cell |
| CN201028941Y (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-02-27 | 山东省农业科学院中心实验室 | Solar drying machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284416A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-01-04 | 黄友锋 | Electrical network controller switching equipment basis well |
| CN107476016A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-15 | 苏州浩哥文化传播有限公司 | A kind of intelligence based on temperature feedback clothing that dries in the air receives clothing equipment and its method of work |
| CN107541911A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-05 | 苏州浩哥文化传播有限公司 | A kind of intelligence with safeguard function clothing that dries in the air receives clothing equipment and its method of work |
| CN107883710A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving particulate matter drying plant |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104930827B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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