CN216400202U

CN216400202U - Waste battery broken object hydrodynamic force splitter

Info

Publication number: CN216400202U
Application number: CN202121989717.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐自强; 张小粉
Original assignee: Jiyuan Juxin Resources Comprehensive Utilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiyuan Juxin Resources Comprehensive Utilization Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery equipment, in particular to waste battery crushed object hydrodynamic separation equipment which comprises primary separation equipment, secondary separation equipment and tertiary separation equipment, wherein the primary separation equipment is arranged above the secondary separation equipment; the primary separation equipment comprises a first separation box, a first electric valve, a first collection box, a first partition plate, a first lead screw stepping motor and a second lead screw stepping motor, wherein a vertical plate is installed on the left side of the first separation box, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are respectively installed on the upper side and the lower side of the vertical plate, the first lead screw stepping motor is installed on the first fixing plate, and the first lead screw stepping motor is movably connected with a sliding block. The waste battery broken object hydrodynamic separation equipment can classify and process the mixture of the waste lead-acid batteries.

Description

Waste battery broken object hydrodynamic force splitter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery equipment, in particular to waste battery broken object hydrodynamic force separation equipment.

Background

The lead-acid battery mainly comprises lead, sulfuric acid, part of other metals and plastics, has high recycling value, is crushed firstly when used for recycling waste lead-acid batteries, and is classified by sorting after lead grids, heavy plastics and light plastics in the waste lead-acid batteries are mixed together after crushing is finished, but the waste lead-acid batteries are difficult to sort out smoothly by conventional technical means.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a waste battery broken object hydrodynamic separation device which can classify and process a mixture of waste lead-acid batteries.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the waste battery crushed object hydrodynamic separation equipment comprises primary separation equipment, secondary separation equipment and tertiary separation equipment, wherein the primary separation equipment is arranged above the secondary separation equipment;

the primary separation equipment comprises a first separation box, a first electric valve, a first collection box, a first partition plate, a first lead screw stepping motor and a second lead screw stepping motor, wherein a vertical plate is arranged on the left side of the first separation box, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the vertical plate, the first lead screw stepping motor is arranged on the first fixing plate, the first lead screw stepping motor is movably connected with a sliding block, the second lead screw stepping motor is arranged on the sliding block, and the second lead screw stepping motor is movably connected with a screen box; the first collection box is fixed on the right side of the first separation box, and the first partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the first collection box; a first discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the first separation box;

the second-stage separation equipment comprises a second separation box, a second electric valve, a second collection box, a first conveying motor, a first spiral conveyor and a second partition plate, the first spiral conveyor extends from the left side to the right side of the inside of the second separation box, the first conveying motor is rotatably connected with the first spiral conveyor, the second collection box is installed on the right side of the second separation box, the second partition plate is fixed at the bottom of the second collection box, and a second discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the second separation box;

the three-stage separation equipment comprises a third separation box, a second spiral conveyor and a second conveying motor, the second spiral conveyor is arranged inside the third separation box, and the second conveying motor is rotatably connected with the second spiral conveyor.

As an improvement: the first electric valve is arranged on the first discharging pipe, and the second electric valve is arranged on the second discharging pipe.

As an improvement: an overflow pipe is further arranged on the right side of the third separation box, and an electromagnetic valve is mounted on the overflow pipe.

As an improvement: the first screw conveyor is arranged in an inclined manner.

As an improvement: and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the first collecting box and the bottom of the second collecting box.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a waste battery crushed object hydrodynamic separation device, circulating water is led into a first separation box, then crushed objects are placed into the first separation box, a second lead screw stepping motor moves rightwards after sedimentation, so that a sieve box collects light plastics into the sieve box, when the sieve box is abutted against the inner right side surface of the first separation box, the first lead screw stepping motor moves upwards to enable the sieve box to be positioned above the water surface, then the second lead screw stepping motor continues to move rightwards to push the light plastics into a first collection box, after the light plastics are cleaned, a first electric valve is opened to pour a mixture containing the heavy plastics and a lead grid into the second separation box, after sedimentation, the heavy plastics are conveyed into a second collection box through a first screw conveyor, after collection, a second electric valve is opened to pour the mixture of the lead grid and water into a third separation box, after settling, the electromagnetic valve is opened to separate water, and then the second screw conveyer conveys the lead grid out of the third separation box, so that the classification treatment of the waste lead-acid battery crushed objects is realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a waste battery crushed material hydrodynamic separation device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the sieve box;

wherein: 1. a first separation tank; 2. a first electrically operated valve; 3. a first collection tank; 4. a first separator; 5. a first lead screw stepper motor; 6. a second lead screw stepper motor; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a second fixing plate; 10. a slider; 11. a screen box; 12. a first blanking pipe; 13. a second separation tank; 14. a second electrically operated valve; 15. a second collection tank; 16. a first conveying motor; 17. a first screw conveyor; 18. a second separator; 19. a second blanking pipe; 20. a third separation tank; 21. a second screw conveyor; 22. a second conveying motor; 23. an overflow pipe; 24. an electromagnetic valve; 25. and (4) water leakage holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A waste battery crushed object hydrodynamic force separation device comprises a first stage separation device, a second stage separation device and a third stage separation device, wherein the first stage separation device is arranged above the second stage separation device, and the second stage separation device is arranged above the third stage separation device;

the primary separation equipment comprises a first separation box 1, a first electric valve 2, a first collection box 3, a first partition plate 4, a first lead screw stepping motor 5 and a second lead screw stepping motor 6, wherein a vertical plate 7 is installed on the left side of the first separation box 1, a first fixing plate 8 and a second fixing plate 9 are respectively installed on the upper side and the lower side of the vertical plate 7, the first lead screw stepping motor 5 is installed on the first fixing plate 8, the first lead screw stepping motor 5 is movably connected with a sliding block 10, the second lead screw stepping motor 6 is installed on the sliding block 10, and the second lead screw stepping motor 6 is movably connected with a sieve box 11; the first collecting box 3 is fixed at the right side of the first separating box 1, and the first clapboard 4 is arranged at the bottom of the first collecting box 3; a first blanking pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the first separation box 1;

the secondary separation equipment comprises a second separation box 13, a second electric valve 14, a second collection box 15, a first conveying motor 16, a first spiral conveyer 17 and a second partition plate 18, wherein the first spiral conveyer 17 extends from the left side to the right side of the inside of the second separation box 13, the first conveying motor 16 is rotatably connected with the first spiral conveyer 17, the second collection box 15 is installed on the right side of the second separation box 13, the second partition plate 18 is fixed at the bottom of the second collection box 15, and a second discharging pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom of the second separation box 13;

the three-stage separation equipment comprises a third separation box 20, a second spiral conveyer 21 and a second conveyer motor 22, wherein the second spiral conveyer 21 is arranged inside the third separation box 20, and the second conveyer motor 22 is rotationally connected with the second spiral conveyer 21.

The first electric valve 2 is arranged on the first blanking pipe 12, and the second electric valve 14 is arranged on the second blanking pipe 19; an overflow pipe 23 is further provided at the right side of the third separation tank 20, and a solenoid valve 24 is mounted on the overflow pipe 23.

In this embodiment, the first screw conveyor 17 is arranged in an inclined manner, and can convey the heavy plastic materials below the water surface into the second collection tank 15.

All be equipped with a plurality of hole 25 that leaks in the bottom of first collecting box 3 and the bottom of second collecting box 15, moisture in the light plastics of being separated can fall into second separator box 13 through first collecting box 3 in, moisture in the heavy plastics of being separated can fall into third separator box 20 through second collecting box 15 in to the waste of water resource has been reduced.

The working principle is as follows: circulating water is led into a first separation box 1, then crushed materials are placed into the first separation box 1, after sedimentation, a second lead screw stepping motor 6 moves rightwards, so that a sieve box 11 collects light plastics into the sieve box, when the sieve box 11 is abutted to the right side face of the inside of the first separation box 1, a first lead screw stepping motor 5 moves upwards, so that the sieve box 11 is located above the water surface, then the second lead screw stepping motor 6 continues to move rightwards to push the light plastics into a first collection box 3, after the light plastics are cleaned up, a first electric valve is opened to pour a mixture containing the heavy plastics and a lead grid into a second separation box 13, after sedimentation, the heavy plastics are conveyed into a second collection box 15 through a first screw conveyor 17, after collection is completed, a second electric valve 14 is opened to pour the mixture of the lead grid and water into a third separation box 20, and after sedimentation is carried out, the electromagnetic valve 24 is opened to separate water, and then the second screw conveyor 21 conveys the lead grid out of the third separating box 20, so that the classified treatment of the waste lead-acid battery crushed objects is realized.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that; modifications to the specific embodiments of the utility model or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The hydrodynamic force separating device for the waste battery crushed materials is characterized by comprising a first-stage separating device, a second-stage separating device and a third-stage separating device, wherein the first-stage separating device is arranged above the second-stage separating device, and the second-stage separating device is arranged above the third-stage separating device;

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first electrically operated valve is installed on the first discharging pipe, and the second electrically operated valve is installed on the second discharging pipe.

3. The hydrodynamic force separating apparatus for broken waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein an overflow pipe is further provided at a right side of the third separating tank, and a solenoid valve is installed on the overflow pipe.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first screw conveyor is arranged in an inclined manner.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes are formed at the bottom of the first collection box and the bottom of the second collection box.