CN216392961U - Sunflower peel machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunflower huller, which comprises a non-damaged elevator, an air-conveying raw material elevator, a peeling and dedusting assembly, a throwing cylinder, a suspended peel and seed separator, an auxiliary material air-conveying elevator and a rack, and is characterized in that the lower side end of the suspended peel and seed separator is sequentially provided with a first separating screen assembly, a second separating screen assembly, a first selecting screen assembly, a nutlet screen and a second selecting screen assembly, wherein the angles of the first separating screen assembly, the second separating screen assembly, the first selecting screen assembly and the second selecting screen are adjustable; a discharge door is movably arranged at a discharge hole (19) of the suspension peel and seed separator. The utility model provides a sunflower huller which is ingenious in design and convenient to use, guarantees the requirement on the integrity of sunflower seeds in the whole device, and meets the hulling requirements of screening waste materials and the like through screening for several times.

Description

Sunflower peel machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of huller application, in particular to a sunflower huller.

Background

The food processing is to remove impurities from raw food, regulate water content, remove shells, peel or grind, and finally process the raw food into edible food meeting different quality standards. The sunflower seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins and trace elements, are delicious in taste and are a popular snack and edible oil source. A sunflower huller is an indispensable device for hulling and selecting harvested sunflower seeds. Sunflower peel machine, shelling inefficiency among the prior art, and partial sunflower seed is direct along the inside discharge of shelling device, leads to the sunflower seed peel machine shelling rate low, need carry out the phenomenon of shelling processing to sunflower seed once more. Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a sunflower huller to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides a sunflower huller which is ingenious in design and convenient to use, guarantees the requirement on the integrity of sunflower seeds in the whole device, and meets the hulling requirements of screening waste materials and the like through screening for several times.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a non-damage elevator, an air-conveying raw material elevator, a peeling and dedusting assembly, a throwing cylinder, a suspended peel and seed separator, an auxiliary material air-conveying elevator and a rack, wherein a first separating screen assembly, a second separating screen assembly, a first selecting screen assembly, a kernel screen and a second selecting screen assembly are sequentially arranged at the lower side end of the suspended peel and seed separator, and the angles of the first separating screen assembly, the second separating screen assembly, the first selecting screen assembly and the second selecting screen assembly are adjustable; a discharge door is movably arranged at the discharge port of the suspension peel and seed separator.

Furthermore, the upper end of the discharge door is provided with a fixed block, a connecting rod is arranged in the fixed block, the connecting rod is inserted into the adjusting plate and then connected with a first nut, and the other end of the adjusting plate is connected with a second nut arranged on a side end supporting rod of the air outlet.

Furthermore, the material falling door of the auxiliary material wind conveying elevator adopts a funnel-shaped design, and one door plate is connected by a hinge.

Furthermore, the peripheral side ends of the first separating screen assembly, the second separating screen assembly, the first concentrating screen assembly and the second concentrating screen assembly are connected with the supporting frame through springs; the lower end of one side of the first separating screen assembly, the second separating screen assembly, the first selecting screen assembly and the second selecting screen assembly is provided with a screw rod through a supporting frame, and the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the input end of the motor.

Further, sieve plates of the first separating sieve assembly, the second separating sieve assembly, the first concentrating sieve assembly and the second concentrating sieve assembly are made of galvanized steel wire meshes; the sieve plate adopts a staggered distribution structure of fish scale sieve sheets.

Furthermore, a reel for discharging the peels is arranged at the lower end of the suspended peel and seed separator.

Furthermore, the throwing block in the throwing cylinder is made of ceramic materials.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model provides a sunflower huller which is ingenious in design and convenient to use, guarantees the requirement on the integrity of sunflower seeds in the whole device, and meets the hulling requirements of screening waste materials and the like through screening for several times.

2. The discharge door is movably arranged at the discharge hole of the suspended peel and seed separator, the adjustable design is adopted, the effect of uniformly distributing materials can be achieved, and the sunflower peel extraction amount can be adjusted according to different raw material types, so that the optimal peeling effect is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1.

Figure 3 is an elevational view of a sifter screen of the present invention configuration.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the discharge door of the suspended peel and seed separator in the structure of the utility model.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a non-damaged elevator; 2. a wind-driven raw material elevator; 3. a peeling and dust removing component; 4. throwing a drum; 5. a suspended peel and seed separator; 6. an auxiliary material wind conveying elevator; 7. separating a screen assembly; 8. separating the second screen assembly; 9. selecting a screen assembly; 10. screening broken kernels; 11. selecting a second screen component; 12. a screw rod; 13. a frame; 14. a reel; 15. a fixed block; 16. a spring; 17. a support frame; 18. a hinge; 19. a discharge port; 20. a discharge door; 21. an adjusting plate; 22. a support bar; 23. a second nut; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a first nut.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the specific structure of the present invention is: the device comprises a non-damage elevator 1, an air-conveying raw material elevator 2, a peeling and dedusting component 3, a throwing cylinder 4, a suspended peel and seed separator 5, an auxiliary material air-conveying elevator 6 and a frame 13, wherein the lower side end of the suspended peel and seed separator 5 is sequentially provided with a first separating screen component 7, a second separating screen component 8, a first selecting screen component 9, a nutlet screen 10 and a second selecting screen component 11, and the angles of the first separating screen component 7, the second separating screen component 8, the first selecting screen component 9 and the second selecting screen component 11 are adjustable; a discharge door 20 is movably arranged at a discharge port 19 of the suspended peel and seed separator 5.

As shown in fig. 4, a fixing block 15 is disposed at the upper end of the discharge door 20, a connecting rod 24 is disposed in the fixing block 15, the connecting rod 24 is inserted into the adjusting plate 21 and then connected to a first nut 25, and the other end of the adjusting plate 21 is connected to a side end support rod 22 disposed at the air outlet and connected to a second nut 23. The discharge door 20 of the discharge port 19 is designed to be adjustable, so that the material can be uniformly distributed, and the extraction amount of the sunflower peel can be adjusted according to different raw material types, so as to achieve the optimal peeling effect.

As shown in fig. 2, the drop door of the secondary air elevator 6 is of funnel-shaped design, one of the door panels being connected by a hinge 18. The material falling door of the auxiliary material air conveying elevator 6 is in a funnel-shaped design, and the door plate is automatically closed by wind pressure when no raw material exists by adopting a hinge 18, so that the material return lifting is not influenced; when the materials are accumulated to a certain weight in the hopper, the material dropping door is automatically opened to perform the material dropping operation; after the hopper is emptied of materials, the material falling door is automatically closed under the action of wind pressure.

As shown in fig. 3, the peripheral side ends of the separation-first screen assembly 7, the separation-second screen assembly 8, the concentration-first screen assembly 9 and the concentration-second screen assembly 11 are connected with a support frame 17 through springs 16; the lower ends of one side of the first separating screen assembly 7, the second separating screen assembly 8, the first selecting screen assembly 9 and the second selecting screen assembly 11 are provided with screw rods 12 through supporting frames 17, and the lower ends of the screw rods 12 are connected with the input end of a motor. The screw 12 is adopted in the equipment to adjust the angle between the separating screen and the fine screening screen, thereby achieving the optimal material separating effect.

As shown in fig. 1, the sieve plates of the first separating sieve assembly 7, the second separating sieve assembly 8, the first concentrating sieve assembly 9 and the second concentrating sieve assembly 11 adopt galvanized steel wire meshes; the sieve plate adopts a staggered distribution structure of the fish scale sieve sheets, so that materials can be separated at any position of the sieve sheets.

As shown in figure 1, the lower end of the suspended peel-seed separator 5 is provided with a reel 14 for peeling. The throwing block in the throwing cylinder 4 is made of ceramic materials, so that the throwing cylinder is durable, not easy to wear, long in service life and convenient and quick to replace.

The working principle is as follows: the raw materials enter an air-conveying raw material hoister 2 for dedusting and removing stones, then enter a throwing cylinder 4 for cracking shells, and the raw materials after cracking enter a suspended peel and seed separator 5 for separation; the separated sunflower peels are peeled and dedusted and then are settled to a peel outlet reel 14; the separated semi-finished product enters a separation second sieve assembly 8 after reaching a separation first sieve assembly 7, then the raw material which is not subjected to shell breaking is sent back to the separation second sieve assembly 8 again through an auxiliary material air conveying elevator 6, and then the raw material is sent back to the non-damage elevator 1 through the separation second sieve assembly 8 and enters a throwing cylinder 4 for secondary shell breaking; the separated finished products enter a first selection screen component 9 for primary selection, then enter a second selection screen component 11 for secondary selection through a kernel screen 10, and then are sent to a finished product storage box.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the utility model using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A sunflower huller comprises a non-damage elevator (1), an air-conveying raw material elevator (2), a peeling and dedusting assembly (3), a throwing cylinder (4), a suspended peel and seed separator (5), an auxiliary material air-conveying elevator (6) and a rack (13), and is characterized in that a first separating screen assembly (7), a second separating screen assembly (8), a first selecting screen assembly (9), a nutlet screen (10) and a second selecting screen assembly (11) are sequentially arranged at the lower side end of the suspended peel and seed separator (5), wherein the angles of the first separating screen assembly (7), the second separating screen assembly (8), the first selecting screen assembly (9) and the second selecting screen assembly (11) are set to be adjustable; a discharge door (20) is movably arranged at a discharge hole (19) of the suspended peel and seed separator (5); the upper end of discharge door (20) is provided with fixed block (15), is provided with connecting rod (24) in fixed block (15), and connecting rod (24) alternate behind regulating plate (21) to be connected with first nut (25), and the other end of regulating plate (21) is connected with second nut (23) with setting up on side bracing piece (22) of air outlet.

2. Sunflower huller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lowering gate of the auxiliary pneumatic elevator (6) is of funnel-shaped design, wherein one of the door panels is connected by means of a hinge (18).

3. A sunflower huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein the peripheral side ends of the first separating screen assembly (7), the second separating screen assembly (8), the first concentrating screen assembly (9) and the second concentrating screen assembly (11) are connected to a support frame (17) by springs (16); the lower ends of one side of the first separating screen assembly (7), the second separating screen assembly (8), the first selecting screen assembly (9) and the second selecting screen assembly (11) are provided with screw rods (12) through supporting frames (17), and the lower ends of the screw rods (12) are connected with the input end of a motor.

4. A sunflower huller as claimed in claim 3 wherein the screen decks of the first screen assembly (7), the second screen assembly (8), the first screen assembly (9) and the second screen assembly (11) are of galvanized steel wire mesh; the sieve plate adopts a staggered distribution structure of fish scale sieve sheets.

5. Sunflower huller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the suspended husk and seed separator (5) is provided with a capstan (14) for the husk.

6. A sunflower sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that the flail in the flail drum (4) is made of ceramic material.

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