CN216392461U

CN216392461U - Farmland irrigation system

Info

Publication number: CN216392461U
Application number: CN202122473080.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周国忠; 叶小青; 陈秋香
Original assignee: Fujian Hengtai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Runhao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The application discloses farmland irrigation system relates to irrigation technical field, improves the problem that rainwater can permeate the soil deep layer and cause the waste of moisture when rainwater weather, a farmland irrigation system, comprising a water tank, the water inlet has been seted up at the top of water tank, irrigation pipe has been seted up to the bottom of water tank lateral wall one side, irrigation pipe's bottom fixedly connected with barrier, the top of barrier is located irrigation pipe's both sides fixedly connected with planting device, irrigation pipe includes the outlet pipe and absorbs water the pipe, the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe of barrier, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of sprinkler, the top fixed mounting of outlet pipe has the pipe that absorbs water, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of the pipe that absorbs water has the check valve. This application is through the setting of water tank, barrier layer, planting device, outlet pipe, suction pipe, sprinkler and check valve, when guaranteeing the device irrigation effect, stores unnecessary moisture and utilizes.

Description

Farmland irrigation system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a farmland irrigation system.

Background

At present, in agricultural production, in order to ensure the growth environment of crops, large-area irrigation is often needed, and people irrigate farmlands by using an irrigation device for agricultural yield; however, in most regions of the country, drought occurs, and water is one of the important factors affecting crop growth for crops and is an important component of organisms; if the soil moisture of the root system of the crops is insufficient, the root system of the crops is poor in development and slow in growth, so that various indexes of the crops cannot meet requirements, and in the period of severe drought of the soil, if sufficient irrigation is not available, the crops are low in yield and even die.

However, current farmland irrigation device, when rainwater weather, the rainwater can infiltrate the soil deep layer, and the root system of crops is difficult to absorb this partial moisture, causes the moisture extravagant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that rainwater can permeate the soil deep layer and cause the waste of moisture when rainwater weather, this application provides a farmland irrigation system.

The application provides a farmland irrigation system adopts following technical scheme:

a farmland irrigation system comprises a water tank, wherein the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of one side of the outer side wall of the water tank is provided with an irrigation pipeline, the bottom of the irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected with an impermeable layer, and the top of the impermeable layer is positioned at two sides of the irrigation pipeline and is fixedly connected with planting devices;

the irrigation pipe comprises a water outlet pipe and a water suction pipe, wherein one end of the water outlet pipe and one end of the water suction pipe are communicated with the water tank, the top of the impermeable layer is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, the two sides of the water outlet pipe are fixedly connected with the sprinkler, the top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with the water suction pipe, and the two sides of the water suction pipe are fixedly provided with the one-way valves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the water tank, the barrier layer, planting device, the outlet pipe, the pipe absorbs water, the setting of sprinkler and check valve, the barrier layer can prevent effectively that the direct infiltration of moisture from going into the soil deep layer, the water tank can be saved moisture when irrigating, the pipe that absorbs water can be saved unnecessary moisture, the check valve can prevent effectively that the inside moisture of pipe that absorbs water from oozing outward, the outlet pipe is with moisture transmission to sprinkler in the water tank and irrigate planting device interior crop by the sprinkler, when guaranteeing device irrigation effect, effectively prevent the moisture loss, and utilize unnecessary moisture storage.

Optionally, the planting device comprises a device shell and a soil blocking net, the device shell is fixedly connected to the top of the impermeable layer, and the soil blocking net is fixedly connected to two sides of the device shell, which are close to the irrigation pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when not influencing the inside discharge of unnecessary moisture of planting device, effectively prevent in the planting device soil and follow moisture loss.

Optionally, the inner bottom wall of the water suction pipe is fixedly provided with a water pump, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a drip irrigation pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the staff select to drip irrigation according to the demand, improve the moisture utilization ratio, the water economy resource.

Optionally, one side of the drip irrigation pipe close to the planting device is provided with a drip irrigation opening, and the drip irrigation opening is positioned right above the planting device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, effectively prevent that moisture from falling into the planting device outer zone when driping irrigation, causing the moisture to run off.

Optionally, a medicine inlet is formed in one side, close to the water inlet, of the top of the water tank, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top wall of the water tank, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of water tank, income medicine mouth, agitator motor, puddler and stirring leaf, the staff can add nutrient substance and stirring in the water tank as required, when irrigating the crop, can supply nutrition to it.

Optionally, valves are installed at the communication positions of the water outlet pipe and the water suction pipe and the water tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the water tank can be controlled by the staff through the valve to enter the water outlet pipe and the water suction pipe.

Optionally, one end of the check valve close to the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, effectively prevent to drip irrigation the inside jam of device.

Optionally, a communication tank is arranged between the water tanks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectively balance the water yield between the different water tanks to further guarantee that the water pressure in the irrigation pipe equals that the irrigation effect that the crop receives is the same.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. by arranging the water tank, the impermeable layer, the planting device, the water outlet pipe, the water suction pipe, the sprinkler and the one-way valve, the irrigation effect of the device is ensured, the water loss is effectively prevented, and the redundant water is stored and utilized;

2. this application passes through the cooperation of water tank, income medicine mouth, agitator motor, puddler and stirring leaf, and the staff can add nutrient substance and stirring in the water tank as required, when irrigating the crop, can supply nutrition to it.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention for embodying a water tank;

fig. 3 is a front sectional structural schematic view of the drip irrigation pipe embodying the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a water tank; 2. a water inlet; 3. an irrigation pipe; 301. a water outlet pipe; 302. a suction pipe; 303. a sprinkler; 304. a one-way valve; 4. an impermeable layer; 5. a planting device; 501. a device housing; 502. a soil blocking net; 6. a water pump; 7. a drip irrigation pipe; 8. a drip irrigation opening; 9. a medicine inlet; 10. a stirring motor; 11. a stirring rod; 12. stirring blades; 13. a valve; 14. a filter screen; 15. and a communication tank.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a farmland irrigation system comprises water tanks 1, a communication tank 15 is arranged between the water tanks 1, the communication tank 15 can ensure that the water level inside each water tank 1 is equal, and further ensure that the water pressure inside an irrigation pipeline 3 is equal, a water inlet 2 is arranged at the top of each water tank 1, a worker introduces irrigation water into the water tank 1 through the water inlet 2, a medicine inlet 9 is arranged at one side of the top of the water tank 1 close to the water inlet 2, when nutrition needs to be supplemented to crops, nutrient substances can be introduced into the water tank 1 through the medicine inlet 9, a stirring motor 10 is fixedly connected with the center of the inner top wall of the water tank 1, an output end of the stirring motor 10 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 11, stirring blades 12 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the stirring rod 11, the stirring motor 10 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate, the stirring rod 11 further drives the stirring blades 12 to rotate, the irrigation water and the nutrient substances inside the water tank 1 are stirred, the mixing is ensured as much as possible.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, irrigation pipe 3 has been seted up to the bottom of 1 lateral wall one side of water tank, irrigation pipe 3's bottom fixedly connected with barrier layer 4, barrier layer 4 can play certain isolated effect to rivers, effectively prevent rainy weather or when irrigating, moisture flows into deep soil, cause the moisture to run off, irrigation pipe 3 includes outlet pipe 301 and water absorption pipe 302, the one end of outlet pipe 301 and water absorption pipe 302 all is linked together with water tank 1, valve 13 is all installed with water absorption pipe 302 and water tank 1's intercommunication department to outlet pipe 301, water in the staff accessible valve 13 control water tank 1 enters into outlet pipe 301 and water absorption pipe 302, barrier layer 4's top fixedly connected with outlet pipe 301, the equal fixedly connected with sprinkler 303 in both sides of outlet pipe 301, sprinkler 303 can directly spray the crop when needs the high water yield to irrigate.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a suction pipe 302 is fixedly installed at the top of the water outlet pipe 301, check valves 304 are fixedly installed at both sides of the suction pipe 302, the check valves 304 can suck accumulated water higher than a predetermined water level into the suction pipe 302, meanwhile, the water loss in the water suction pipe 302 is effectively reduced, the water pump 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water suction pipe 302, the water pump 6 is a submersible pump, the output end of the water pump 6 is fixedly provided with a drip irrigation pipe 7, one side of the drip irrigation pipe 7 close to the planting device 5 is provided with a drip irrigation port 8, the water pump 6 introduces the water flow in the water suction pipe 302 into the drip irrigation pipe 7, and the crops can be drip-irrigated by the drip irrigation port 8, one end of the one-way valve 304 close to the water suction pipe 302 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 14, the filter screen 14 can reduce the large-scale particles from entering the water suction pipe 302, and the water pump 6 is introduced into the drip irrigation pipe 7 to cause the condition that the interior of the drip irrigation pipe 7 is blocked, and the drip irrigation port 8 is positioned right above the planting device 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the top of the impermeable layer 4 is located on two sides of the irrigation pipe 3 and is fixedly connected with planting devices 5, each planting device 5 comprises a device shell 501 and a retaining net 502, the device shell 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the impermeable layer 4, the retaining nets 502 are fixedly connected to two sides of the device shell 501 close to the irrigation pipe 3, soil is placed inside the device shell 501, crops are planted in the device shell 501, and the retaining nets 502 can effectively prevent the soil in the planting devices 5 from running off along with water under the condition that the outflow of water inside the planting devices 5 is not affected.

The implementation principle of the application is as follows: when the device is used, soil is placed inside the device shell 501, crops are planted in the device shell, irrigation water is introduced into the water tank 1 through the water inlet 2 by a worker, when nutrition needs to be supplemented to the crops, nutrient substances can be introduced into the water tank 1 through the medicine inlet 9, the stirring motor 10 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate, the stirring rod 11 further drives the stirring blade 12 to rotate, the irrigation water and the nutrient substances inside the water tank 1 are stirred, uniform mixing is ensured as much as possible, the worker can control the internal flow of the water outlet pipe 301 and the water suction pipe 302 through the valve 13, the sprinkler 303 can directly spray the crops when high-water-volume irrigation is needed, the impermeable layer 4 can play a certain isolation role in water flow, water flows into deep soil to cause water loss in rainy days or irrigation, the accumulated water higher than a preset water level can be sucked into the water suction pipe 302 through the one-way valve 304, effectively reduce the inside water loss of suction pipe 302 simultaneously, water pump 6 will absorb the inside rivers of pipe 302 and introduce and drip irrigation pipe 7, when not needing high water irrigation, can drip irrigation the crop by driping irrigation mouthful 8, the reducible large-scale granule of filter screen 14 gets into suction pipe 302 to introduce by water pump 6 and drip irrigation pipe 7 and cause the inside condition of blockking up of drip irrigation pipe 7, soil blocking net 502 can be under the condition that does not influence the inside water outflow of planting device 5, effectively prevent that the soil in the planting device 5 from losing along with moisture together.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A farmland irrigation system, includes water tank (1), its characterized in that: the top of the water tank (1) is provided with a water inlet (2), the bottom of one side of the outer side wall of the water tank (1) is provided with an irrigation pipeline (3), the bottom of the irrigation pipeline (3) is fixedly connected with an impermeable layer (4), and the top of the impermeable layer (4) is positioned at two sides of the irrigation pipeline (3) and is fixedly connected with a planting device (5);

irrigation pipe (3) include outlet pipe (301) and absorb water pipe (302), outlet pipe (301) fixed connection in the top of barrier layer (4), the equal fixedly connected with sprinkler (303) in both sides of outlet pipe (301), absorb water pipe (302) fixed mounting in the top of outlet pipe (301), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of absorbing water pipe (302) has check valve (304).

2. The irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting device (5) comprises a device shell (501) and retaining nets (502), the device shell (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the impermeable layer (4), and the retaining nets (502) are fixedly connected to two sides, close to the irrigation pipelines (3), of the device shell (501).

3. A field irrigation system according to claim 2 and further comprising: the inner bottom wall of the water suction pipe (302) is fixedly provided with a water pump (6), and the output end of the water pump (6) is fixedly provided with a drip irrigation pipe (7).

4. A field irrigation system according to claim 3 and further comprising: drip irrigation mouth (8) have been seted up to one side that drip irrigation pipe (7) are close to planting device (5), just drip irrigation mouth (8) and be located planting device (5) directly over.

5. The irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: medicine inlet (9) have been seted up to one side that water tank (1) top is close to water inlet (2), the central fixedly connected with agitator motor (10) of roof in water tank (1), the output fixedly connected with puddler (11) of agitator motor (10), lateral wall fixedly connected with stirring leaf (12) of puddler (11).

6. The irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and valves (13) are respectively arranged at the communication positions of the water outlet pipe (301) and the water suction pipe (302) and the water tank (1).

7. The irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the one-way valve (304) close to the water suction pipe (302) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (14).

8. The irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a communicating box (15) is arranged between the water tanks (1).