CN118830383A - Hillside cultivated land fruit tree liquid manure integrated system - Google Patents
Hillside cultivated land fruit tree liquid manure integrated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN118830383A CN118830383A CN202411135443.1A CN202411135443A CN118830383A CN 118830383 A CN118830383 A CN 118830383A CN 202411135443 A CN202411135443 A CN 202411135443A CN 118830383 A CN118830383 A CN 118830383A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及农业机械设备技术领域，特别是涉及山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated system for fruit trees on hillside cultivated land.
背景技术Background Art
灌溉技术已经广泛应用于我国农业生产中，但目前的灌溉系统大多均为平原地区进行设计。由于我国地形多样，在很多地区的种植活动均在山地上进行，采用原始的灌溉系统对坡地进行灌溉，由于水的自身重力问题，导致处于不同高度的土壤湿度并不相同，如果进行相同程度的灌溉势必导致不同高度的土壤湿度不同，影响植物生长。Irrigation technology has been widely used in agricultural production in my country, but most of the current irrigation systems are designed for plain areas. Due to the diverse terrain in my country, planting activities in many areas are carried out on mountainous land. The original irrigation system is used to irrigate the slopes. Due to the gravity of water, the soil moisture at different heights is different. If the same degree of irrigation is carried out, the soil moisture at different heights will inevitably be different, affecting plant growth.
基于上述理由，本发明提供一种山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统。Based on the above reasons, the present invention provides a water-fertilizer integrated system for fruit trees on hillside farmland.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，以解决现有技术存在的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-fertilizer integrated system for fruit trees on hillside cultivated land to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下方案：本发明提供山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，包括：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a water-fertilizer integrated system for fruit trees on hillside cultivated land, comprising:
水井泵房；Well pump house;
过滤装置，所述过滤装置的进水端与所述水井泵房连通；A filter device, wherein the water inlet end of the filter device is connected to the water well pump room;
水肥混合装置，所述水肥混合装置的进水端与所述过滤装置的出水端连通；A water-fertilizer mixing device, wherein the water inlet end of the water-fertilizer mixing device is connected to the water outlet end of the filtering device;
供水管道，所述供水管道的进水端与所述水肥混合装置的出水端连通，所述供水管道上安装有压力泵；A water supply pipeline, the water inlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the water outlet end of the water-fertilizer mixing device, and a pressure pump is installed on the water supply pipeline;
分支灌溉装置，所述分支灌溉装置包括若干分支储液桶，所述分支储液桶上安装有进水管，所述进水管一端安装有第一三通阀，所述供水管道与所述第一三通阀连通，所述分支储液桶的底部安装有灌溉管，所述灌溉管上安装有压力控制阀，所述压力控制阀与所述第一三通阀之间连通，所述进水管的输出端安装有液位高度控制组件；所述灌溉管的端部安装有灌溉组件。A branch irrigation device, the branch irrigation device comprising a plurality of branch liquid storage barrels, a water inlet pipe is installed on the branch liquid storage barrel, a first three-way valve is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe, the water supply pipeline is connected to the first three-way valve, an irrigation pipe is installed at the bottom of the branch liquid storage barrel, a pressure control valve is installed on the irrigation pipe, the pressure control valve is connected to the first three-way valve, a liquid level height control component is installed at the output end of the water inlet pipe; an irrigation component is installed at the end of the irrigation pipe.
根据本发明提供的山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，所述过滤装置包括杂质槽，所述杂质槽顶端竖向固定连接有过滤筒，所述过滤筒下方的侧壁上开设有入水口，所述过滤筒内中间部分安装有过滤网，所述入水口位于所述过滤网的下方，所述入水口与所述水井泵房的供水口通过输水带连通，所述过滤筒顶端固定连通有供水管，所述供水管上安装有活性炭吸附器。According to the integrated water-fertilizer system for fruit trees on hillside cultivated land provided by the present invention, the filtering device includes an impurity trough, a filter cartridge is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the impurity trough, a water inlet is opened on the side wall below the filter cartridge, a filter screen is installed in the middle part of the filter cartridge, the water inlet is located below the filter screen, the water inlet is connected to the water supply port of the well pump house through a water belt, the top of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe, and an activated carbon adsorber is installed on the water supply pipe.
根据本发明提供的山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，所述水肥混合装置包括智能水肥配比器和搅拌池，所述智能水肥配比器输出端与所述搅拌池连通所述供水管端部安装有第二三通阀，所述第二三通阀的两个端头分别安装有连接管，两所述连接管分别与所述智能水肥配比器和所述搅拌池连通，所述搅拌池内安装有搅拌组件。According to the integrated water-fertilizer system for fruit trees on hillside farmland provided by the present invention, the water-fertilizer mixing device includes an intelligent water-fertilizer ratio device and a stirring tank, the output end of the intelligent water-fertilizer ratio device is connected to the stirring tank, a second three-way valve is installed at the end of the water supply pipe, and connecting pipes are respectively installed at the two ends of the second three-way valve, and the two connecting pipes are respectively connected to the intelligent water-fertilizer ratio device and the stirring tank, and a stirring assembly is installed in the stirring tank.
根据本发明提供的山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，所述搅拌组件包括固定连接在所述搅拌池顶端的安装架，所述安装架上安装有搅拌电机，所述搅拌电机的输出轴固定连接有搅拌轴，所述搅拌轴竖向设置在所述搅拌池内，所述搅拌轴上固定有若干搅拌齿。According to the integrated water and fertilizer system for fruit trees on hillside cultivated land provided by the present invention, the stirring component includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the stirring pool, a stirring motor is installed on the mounting frame, an output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the stirring pool, and a plurality of stirring teeth are fixed on the stirring shaft.
根据本发明提供的山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，所述供水管道包括主管道，所述主管道与所述搅拌池连通，所述主管道上固定连通有若干分支管，若干分支管分别与若干所述分支储液桶的所述进水管通过所述第一三通阀连通。According to the integrated water-fertilizer system for fruit trees on hillside farmland provided by the present invention, the water supply pipeline includes a main pipeline, the main pipeline is connected to the stirring tank, a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly connected to the main pipeline, and the plurality of branch pipes are respectively connected to the water inlet pipes of a plurality of branch liquid storage barrels through the first three-way valve.
根据本发明提供的山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，所述液位高度控制组件包括竖向固定连接在所述分支储液桶内的游标刻度尺，所述游标刻度尺上安装有浮球阀门，所述浮球阀门安装在所述进水管的输出端。According to the integrated water-fertilizer system for fruit trees on hillside farmland provided by the present invention, the liquid level height control component includes a vernier scale vertically fixedly connected to the branch liquid storage barrel, a float valve is installed on the vernier scale, and the float valve is installed at the output end of the water inlet pipe.
根据本发明提供的山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，所述压力控制阀包括阀体，所述阀体上开设有进水口和出水口，所述进水口与所述出水口之间设置有阶梯孔，所述阶梯孔内滑动连接有压力阀芯，所述阶梯孔与所述第一三通阀之间通过连通管连通。According to the integrated water-fertilizer system for fruit trees on hillside farmland provided by the present invention, the pressure control valve includes a valve body, a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on the valve body, a stepped hole is provided between the water inlet and the water outlet, a pressure valve core is slidably connected in the stepped hole, and the stepped hole is connected to the first three-way valve through a connecting pipe.
根据本发明提供的山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，所述主管道上安装有压力传感器。According to the integrated water-fertilizer system for fruit trees on hillside farmland provided by the present invention, a pressure sensor is installed on the main pipeline.
根据本发明提供的山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，所述灌溉组件包括搭建在树木周围的支架，所述支架顶部覆盖有遮阳膜，所述支架顶部与所述遮阳膜之间设置有滴灌带，所述滴灌带呈涡旋状布置，所述滴灌带的一端与所述灌溉管固定连通。According to the integrated water-fertilizer system for fruit trees on hillside farmland provided by the present invention, the irrigation component includes a bracket built around the trees, the top of the bracket is covered with a sunshade film, a drip irrigation belt is arranged between the top of the bracket and the sunshade film, the drip irrigation belt is arranged in a spiral shape, and one end of the drip irrigation belt is fixedly connected to the irrigation pipe.
本发明公开了以下技术效果：The present invention discloses the following technical effects:
本发明工作时，水井泵房为过滤装置供水，通过过滤装置进行过滤，过滤装置过滤后将水输送至水肥混合装置，实现水肥混合以及水肥稀释，水肥稀释后通过供水管道以及压力泵的作用分流至多个分支储液桶内，液位高度控制组件控制液位高度，当液位到达预设值之后液位高度控制组件关闭，当所有分支储液桶液位均到达预设值之后压力泵停止工作，供水管道回流，压力控制阀在没有供水压力作用下打开，分支储液桶内的溶液通过灌溉管流出进行灌溉。When the present invention is working, the water well pump room supplies water to the filtering device, and the filtering device performs filtering. After filtering, the filtering device transmits the water to the water-fertilizer mixing device to achieve water-fertilizer mixing and water-fertilizer dilution. After the water-fertilizer is diluted, it is diverted to multiple branch liquid storage barrels through the water supply pipe and the pressure pump. The liquid level height control component controls the liquid level. When the liquid level reaches a preset value, the liquid level height control component is closed. When the liquid levels of all branch liquid storage barrels reach the preset value, the pressure pump stops working, the water supply pipe refluxes, and the pressure control valve opens without the action of water supply pressure. The solution in the branch liquid storage barrel flows out through the irrigation pipe for irrigation.
本发明采用供水管道配合多个分支储液桶进行分区灌溉，提高了灌溉的均匀性。The present invention adopts a water supply pipeline in conjunction with a plurality of branch liquid storage barrels to carry out zoned irrigation, thereby improving the uniformity of irrigation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-fertilizer integrated system for fruit trees on a hillside farmland according to the present invention;
图2为本发明灌溉装置的结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation device of the present invention;
图3为本发明分支灌溉装置的结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a branch irrigation device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明压力控制阀的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure control valve of the present invention.
其中，1、水井泵房；2、压力泵；3、进水管；4、第一三通阀；5、灌溉管；6、杂质槽；7、过滤筒；8、入水口；9、过滤网；10、活性炭吸附器；11、智能水肥配比器；12、搅拌池；13、连接管；14、安装架；15、搅拌电机；16、搅拌轴；17、主管道；18、分支管；19、游标刻度尺；20、浮球阀门；21、阀体；22、阶梯孔；23、压力阀芯；24、分支储液桶。Among them, 1. Water well pump room; 2. Pressure pump; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. First three-way valve; 5. Irrigation pipe; 6. Impurity tank; 7. Filter cartridge; 8. Water inlet; 9. Filter screen; 10. Activated carbon adsorber; 11. Intelligent water-fertilizer proportioner; 12. Mixing tank; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Mixing motor; 16. Mixing shaft; 17. Main pipeline; 18. Branch pipe; 19. Vernier scale; 20. Float valve; 21. Valve body; 22. Step hole; 23. Pressure valve core; 24. Branch liquid storage tank.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参照图1-图4，本发明提供山坡耕地果树水肥一体化系统，包括：1 to 4, the present invention provides a water-fertilizer integrated system for fruit trees on hillside cultivated land, comprising:
水井泵房1；Water well pump house 1;
过滤装置，过滤装置的进水端与水井泵房1连通；A filter device, the water inlet end of the filter device is connected to the water well pump room 1;
水肥混合装置，水肥混合装置的进水端与过滤装置的出水端连通；A water-fertilizer mixing device, wherein a water inlet end of the water-fertilizer mixing device is connected to a water outlet end of the filtering device;
供水管道，供水管道的进水端与水肥混合装置的出水端连通，供水管道上安装有压力泵2；A water supply pipeline, the water inlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the water outlet end of the water-fertilizer mixing device, and a pressure pump 2 is installed on the water supply pipeline;
分支灌溉装置，分支灌溉装置包括若干分支储液桶24，分支储液桶24上安装有进水管3，进水管3一端安装有第一三通阀4，供水管道与第一三通阀4连通，分支储液桶24的底部安装有灌溉管5，灌溉管5上安装有压力控制阀，压力控制阀与第一三通阀4之间连通，进水管3的输出端安装有液位高度控制组件；灌溉管5的端部安装有灌溉组件。A branch irrigation device, the branch irrigation device includes a plurality of branch liquid storage barrels 24, a water inlet pipe 3 is installed on the branch liquid storage barrel 24, a first three-way valve 4 is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe 3, the water supply pipeline is connected to the first three-way valve 4, an irrigation pipe 5 is installed at the bottom of the branch liquid storage barrel 24, a pressure control valve is installed on the irrigation pipe 5, the pressure control valve is connected to the first three-way valve 4, a liquid level height control component is installed at the output end of the water inlet pipe 3; an irrigation component is installed at the end of the irrigation pipe 5.
本发明工作时，水井泵房1为过滤装置供水，通过过滤装置进行过滤，过滤装置过滤后将水输送至水肥混合装置，实现水肥混合以及水肥稀释，水肥稀释后通过供水管道以及压力泵2的作用分流至多个分支储液桶24内，液位高度控制组件控制液位高度，当液位到达预设值之后液位高度控制组件关闭，当所有分支储液桶24液位均到达预设值之后压力泵2停止工作，供水管道回流，压力控制阀在没有供水压力作用下打开，分支储液桶24内的溶液通过灌溉管5流出进行灌溉。When the present invention is working, the water well pump room 1 supplies water to the filtering device, which is filtered through the filtering device. After filtering, the filtering device transmits the water to the water-fertilizer mixing device to achieve water-fertilizer mixing and water-fertilizer dilution. After the water-fertilizer is diluted, it is diverted to multiple branch liquid storage barrels 24 through the water supply pipe and the pressure pump 2. The liquid level height control component controls the liquid level. When the liquid level reaches the preset value, the liquid level height control component is closed. When the liquid levels of all branch liquid storage barrels 24 reach the preset value, the pressure pump 2 stops working, the water supply pipe refluxes, and the pressure control valve opens without the action of water supply pressure. The solution in the branch liquid storage barrel 24 flows out through the irrigation pipe 5 for irrigation.
本发明采用供水管道配合多个分支储液桶24进行分区灌溉，提高了灌溉的均匀性。The present invention adopts a water supply pipeline in conjunction with a plurality of branch liquid storage barrels 24 to carry out zoned irrigation, thereby improving the uniformity of irrigation.
进一步优化方案，过滤装置包括杂质槽6，杂质槽6顶端竖向固定连接有过滤筒7，过滤筒7下方的侧壁上开设有入水口8，过滤筒7内中间部分安装有过滤网9，入水口8位于过滤网9的下方，入水口8与水井泵房1的供水口通过输水带连通，过滤筒7顶端固定连通有供水管，供水管上安装有活性炭吸附器10。A further optimized solution is provided, in which the filtering device comprises an impurity tank 6, a filter cartridge 7 is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the impurity tank 6, a water inlet 8 is provided on the side wall below the filter cartridge 7, a filter screen 9 is installed in the middle part of the filter cartridge 7, the water inlet 8 is located below the filter screen 9, the water inlet 8 is connected to the water supply port of the well pump room 1 through a water belt, the top of the filter cartridge 7 is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe, and an activated carbon adsorber 10 is installed on the water supply pipe.
入水口8方向切于过滤筒7，内壁水流侧向流入在桶内形成环流，环流外围流速大于中间，水中泥沙等固体在在靠近中心位置时慢慢沉淀在下方杂质槽6内。The water inlet 8 is tangent to the filter cartridge 7, and the water on the inner wall flows laterally into the barrel to form a circulation. The flow velocity at the periphery of the circulation is greater than that in the middle. Solids such as mud and sand in the water slowly settle in the impurity tank 6 below when approaching the center.
进一步优化方案，水肥混合装置包括智能水肥配比器11和搅拌池12，智能水肥配比器11输出端与搅拌池12连通，供水管端部安装有第二三通阀，第二三通阀的两个端头分别安装有连接管13，两连接管13分别与智能水肥配比器11和搅拌池12连通，搅拌池12内安装有搅拌组件。To further optimize the solution, the water-fertilizer mixing device includes an intelligent water-fertilizer ratio device 11 and a stirring tank 12. The output end of the intelligent water-fertilizer ratio device 11 is connected to the stirring tank 12. A second three-way valve is installed at the end of the water supply pipe. The two ends of the second three-way valve are respectively installed with connecting pipes 13. The two connecting pipes 13 are respectively connected to the intelligent water-fertilizer ratio device 11 and the stirring tank 12. A stirring assembly is installed in the stirring tank 12.
进一步优化方案，搅拌组件包括固定连接在搅拌池12顶端的安装架14，安装架14上安装有搅拌电机15，搅拌电机15的输出轴固定连接有搅拌轴16，搅拌轴16竖向设置在搅拌池12内，搅拌轴16上固定有若干搅拌齿。A further optimized solution is that the stirring assembly includes a mounting frame 14 fixedly connected to the top of the stirring tank 12, a stirring motor 15 is installed on the mounting frame 14, an output shaft of the stirring motor 15 is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 16, the stirring shaft 16 is vertically arranged in the stirring tank 12, and a plurality of stirring teeth are fixed on the stirring shaft 16.
进一步优化方案，供水管道包括主管道17，主管道17与搅拌池12连通，主管道17上固定连通有若干分支管18，若干分支管18分别与若干分支储液桶24的进水管3通过第一三通阀4连通。A further optimized solution is that the water supply pipeline includes a main pipeline 17, which is connected to the mixing tank 12. A plurality of branch pipes 18 are fixedly connected to the main pipeline 17, and the plurality of branch pipes 18 are respectively connected to the water inlet pipes 3 of a plurality of branch liquid storage barrels 24 through the first three-way valve 4.
进一步优化方案，液位高度控制组件包括竖向固定连接在分支储液桶24内的游标刻度尺19，游标刻度尺19上安装有浮球阀门20，浮球阀门20安装在进水管3的输出端。A further optimized solution is that the liquid level height control component includes a vernier scale 19 vertically fixedly connected to the branch liquid storage barrel 24, a float valve 20 is installed on the vernier scale 19, and the float valve 20 is installed at the output end of the water inlet pipe 3.
进一步优化方案，压力控制阀包括阀体21，阀体21上开设有进水口和出水口，进水口与出水口之间设置有阶梯孔22，阶梯孔22内滑动连接有压力阀芯23，阶梯孔22与第一三通阀4之间通过连通管连通。A further optimized solution is that the pressure control valve includes a valve body 21, which is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, a stepped hole 22 is provided between the water inlet and the water outlet, a pressure valve core 23 is slidably connected in the stepped hole 22, and the stepped hole 22 is connected to the first three-way valve 4 through a connecting pipe.
进一步优化方案，主管道17上安装有压力传感器。To further optimize the solution, a pressure sensor is installed on the main pipeline 17.
压力传感器的设置可以用于检测主管道17的压力，当主管道17的压力超过一定的阈值之后压力泵2停止工作，主管道17以及分支管18回流，此时连通管的水压消失，阀体21内部压力大于阶梯孔22的压力，通过水压将压力阀芯23推出，使得阀体21内部连通，分支储液桶24内的溶液进入灌溉管5进行灌溉。The pressure sensor can be used to detect the pressure of the main pipe 17. When the pressure of the main pipe 17 exceeds a certain threshold, the pressure pump 2 stops working, and the main pipe 17 and the branch pipe 18 flow back. At this time, the water pressure in the connecting pipe disappears, and the internal pressure of the valve body 21 is greater than the pressure of the stepped hole 22. The pressure valve core 23 is pushed out by the water pressure, so that the inside of the valve body 21 is connected, and the solution in the branch liquid storage barrel 24 enters the irrigation pipe 5 for irrigation.
进一步优化方案，灌溉组件包括搭建在树木周围的支架，支架顶部覆盖有遮阳膜，支架顶部与遮阳膜之间设置有滴灌带，滴灌带呈涡旋状布置，滴灌带的一端与灌溉管5固定连通。A further optimized solution is that the irrigation assembly includes a bracket built around the tree, the top of the bracket is covered with a sunshade film, a drip irrigation belt is arranged between the top of the bracket and the sunshade film, the drip irrigation belt is arranged in a spiral shape, and one end of the drip irrigation belt is fixedly connected to the irrigation pipe 5.
遮阳膜的设置降低灌溉水的蒸发，通过支架和滴灌带的设置可以将灌溉水直接灌溉至苗木的根部，提高水资源的利用率。The setting of sunshade film reduces the evaporation of irrigation water. Through the setting of brackets and drip irrigation belts, irrigation water can be directly irrigated to the roots of seedlings, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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