CN216379399U - Dam waterproof insulation structure - Google Patents
Dam waterproof insulation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216379399U CN216379399U CN202122939620.XU CN202122939620U CN216379399U CN 216379399 U CN216379399 U CN 216379399U CN 202122939620 U CN202122939620 U CN 202122939620U CN 216379399 U CN216379399 U CN 216379399U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dam waterproof insulation technical field just discloses a dam waterproof insulation structure, including the dam body, the concrete inoxidizing coating has all been laid to the inside and outside both sides of dam body, the outer wall fixedly connected with waterproof insulation layer of concrete inoxidizing coating, the outer wall fixedly connected with inoxidizing coating of protection heat preservation, heat preservation pipeline has been buried underground to the inside of dam body, the last fixed surface of dam body is connected with heat preservation mechanism. This application can effectively improve dam waterproof insulation structure's heat preservation effect, improves the fail safe nature of dam in low temperature environment, ensures the wholeness and the durability of dam body simultaneously, and then improves the life of dam to and improve power supply complementary unit and can effectively improve dam waterproof insulation structure's energy-concerving and environment-protective performance.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of dam water proofing and heat insulation, in particular to a dam water proofing and heat insulation structure.
Background
The dam is a water retaining structure for intercepting river channel water flow to raise water level or regulate flow, and has functions of forming reservoir, raising water level, regulating runoff and concentrating water head, and is also called dam for river regulation building, which is used to regulate river and protect bank bed.
In severe cold areas in winter, the temperature is low and the water level is high in winter and spring, the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of concrete of the dam body is large, and the dam body is mainly cracked; the produced crack of dam concrete, the vast majority all is the surface crack, and one of them part can develop into deep layer or penetrability crack, influences the wholeness and the durability of structure, and current dam insulation construction adopts the heat preservation to keep warm mostly moreover, but the heat preservation effect of this heat preservation mode is relatively poor, leads to the easy fracture damage of dam, not only influences the fail safe nature that the dam used, still influences the life of dam.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The purpose of this application is in order to solve among the prior art dam heat preservation mechanism that the heat preservation effect is relatively poor, leads to the easy fracture damage of dam, not only influences the fail safe nature that the dam used, still influences dam life's problem, and the dam waterproof insulation structure who provides.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
the utility model provides a dam waterproof insulation structure, includes the dam body, the concrete inoxidizing coating has all been laid to the inside and outside both sides of dam body, the outer wall fixedly connected with waterproof insulation layer of concrete inoxidizing coating, the outer wall fixedly connected with inoxidizing coating of protection heat preservation, heat preservation pipeline has been buried underground to the inside of dam body, the last fixed surface of dam body is connected with heat preservation mechanism, heat preservation mechanism's output and heat preservation pipeline are connected.
As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the heat preservation pipeline includes the hollow piece of first hollow piece and second, the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of the hollow piece of first hollow piece has the hollow piece of a plurality of first rectangle heat conduction, the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of the hollow piece of second has the hollow piece of a plurality of second rectangle heat conduction, the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of the hollow piece of first rectangle heat conduction has the connecting pipe, the one side and the adjacent of the hollow piece of first rectangle heat conduction of keeping away from of connecting pipe the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of the hollow piece of second rectangle heat conduction, the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of the hollow piece of first hollow piece has the intake pipe, the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of the hollow piece of second has the muffler, the one end of intake pipe and muffler communicates with heat preservation mechanism respectively.
As an optimal technical scheme of this application, heat preservation mechanism includes heat preservation room and the heat-insulating box with dam body upper surface fixed connection, the heat-insulating box is located the inside of heat preservation room, the lower surface of heat-insulating box and the fixed intercommunication of the input of intake pipe, the top outer wall of heat-insulating box and the fixed intercommunication of the output of muffler, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of heat-insulating box, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the upper surface of fixed plate, and the pore wall fixedly connected with fan of through-hole, the inner wall fixedly connected with support web plate of heat-insulating box, the upper surface fixedly connected with heating coil of support web plate, the inner wall fixedly connected with power supply complementary unit in heat preservation room.
As an optimal technical scheme of this application, power supply complementary unit includes charge-discharge controller and the dc-to-ac converter with heat preservation room inner wall fixed connection, the inner wall connection of heat preservation room has storage battery, the top fixedly connected with support in heat preservation room, the equal fixedly connected with solar cell panel of both sides outer wall of support, charge-discharge controller respectively with storage battery, solar cell panel and dc-to-ac converter electric connection, the dc-to-ac converter respectively with fan and heating coil pipe electric connection.
As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the door opening has been seted up to the outer wall of insulated building, and the inner wall fixedly connected with heat preservation guard gate of door opening.
As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the protection heat preservation includes light heat preservation and rubber waterproof layer, the lateral wall of light heat preservation passes through glue and rubber waterproof layer inside wall fixed connection.
As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the material of the protective layer is a sapphire plate.
As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the rectangle maintenance hole has been seted up to the outer wall of heat-insulating box, and the pore wall fixedly connected with in rectangle maintenance hole seals the stopper.
Compared with the prior art, the application provides a dam waterproof insulation structure, possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the dam waterproof and heat-insulation structure is provided with the heat-insulation pipeline and the heat-insulation mechanism, when a dam needs heat insulation in a cold environment, the fan and the heating coil are started firstly, the heating coil generates heat to enable the heat-insulation box to form a high-temperature environment, then the fan sucks air in the heat-insulation pipeline to heat the heating coil, then the hot air is conveyed into the heat-insulation pipeline, then the hot air releases heat and insulates heat of the dam through the first rectangular heat-conduction hollow block and the second rectangular heat-conduction hollow block, meanwhile, the dam is subjected to outer side heat insulation protection through the protective layer and the waterproof and heat-insulation layer, the dam is prevented from being damaged by low-temperature frost cracking as far as possible within the safe temperature range, the integrity and the durability of the dam are guaranteed, the heat-insulation effect of the dam waterproof and heat-insulation structure can be effectively improved, the safety and the reliability of the dam in the low-temperature environment are improved, and the integrity and the durability of the dam are guaranteed at the same time, thereby prolonging the service life of the dam.
2. This dam waterproof insulation structure, through being provided with storage battery, solar cell panel and charge-discharge controller, the dam passes through installation power supply complementary unit make full use of solar energy, solar cell panel converts solar energy into the electric energy, later the electric energy passes through charge-discharge controller and carries storage battery in, later electric power passes through charge-discharge controller and dc-to-ac converter in the storage battery and carries fan and heating coil department, reduce the public electricity of fan and heating coil consumption, this mechanism can effectively improve dam waterproof insulation structure's energy-concerving and environment-protective performance.
The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and this application can effectively improve dam waterproof insulation structure's heat preservation effect, improves the fail safe nature of dam in low temperature environment, ensures the wholeness and the durability of dam body simultaneously, and then improves the life of dam to and improve power supply complementary unit and can effectively improve dam waterproof insulation structure's energy-concerving and environment-protective properties.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dam waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to the present application;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: the heat insulation dam comprises a dam body 1, a concrete protective layer 2, a waterproof heat insulation layer 3, a protective layer 4, a heat insulation pipeline 5, a first hollow block 51, a second hollow block 52, a first rectangular heat conduction hollow block 53, a second rectangular heat conduction hollow block 54, a connecting pipe 55, an air inlet pipe 56, an air return pipe 57, a heat insulation mechanism 6, a heat insulation house 61, a heat insulation box 62, a fixing plate 63, a fan 64, a supporting screen plate 65, a heating coil 66, a power supply auxiliary mechanism 7, a charge and discharge controller 71, an inverter 72, a storage battery 73, a bracket 74, a solar cell panel 75, a heat insulation protective door 8 and a sealing plug 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a dam water and heat insulation structure, including dam body 1, concrete inoxidizing coating 2 has all been laid to the inside and outside both sides of dam body 1, concrete inoxidizing coating 2's outer wall fixedly connected with water proof and heat preservation 3, protection heat preservation 3 includes light heat preservation and rubber waterproof layer, glue and rubber waterproof layer inside wall fixed connection are passed through to the lateral wall of light heat preservation, the light heat preservation can keep warm to 1 outside of dam body, and rubber waterproof layer can carry out water proof treatment to dam body 1, improve dam body 1's life, the outer wall fixedly connected with inoxidizing coating 4 of protection heat preservation 3, the material of inoxidizing coating 4 is blue or green slate, blue or green slate board can block impurity in the water, prevent impurity damage protection heat preservation 3 as far as possible.
Referring to fig. 1, a heat preservation pipeline 5 is embedded in the dam 1, the heat preservation pipeline 5 comprises a first hollow block 51 and a second hollow block 52, a plurality of first rectangular heat conduction hollow blocks 53 are fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the first hollow block 51, a plurality of second rectangular heat conduction hollow blocks 54 are fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the second hollow block 52, a connecting pipe 55 is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of each first rectangular heat conduction hollow block 53, one side of each connecting pipe 55 far away from the first rectangular heat conduction hollow block 53 is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the adjacent second rectangular heat conduction hollow block 54, an air inlet pipe 56 is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the first hollow block 51, an air return pipe 57 is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the second hollow block 52, this mechanism makes the interior air of insulation construction carry out thermal cycle, and make full use of heat keeps warm, not only improves insulation construction's heat preservation effect, can also improve insulation construction's energy-concerving and environment-protective properties.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the upper fixed surface of the dam body 1 is connected with the heat preservation mechanism 6, the heat preservation mechanism 6 comprises a heat preservation room 61 and a heat insulation box 62 which are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the dam body 1, a door opening is formed in the outer wall of the heat preservation room 61, the inner wall of the door opening is fixedly connected with a heat preservation protection door 8, and the heat preservation protection door 8 can facilitate workers to enter the heat preservation room 61. The heat insulation box 62 is positioned inside the heat insulation house 61, the lower surface of the heat insulation box 62 is fixedly communicated with the input end of the air inlet pipe 56, the outer wall of the top end of the heat insulation box 62 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air return pipe 57, the inner wall of the heat insulation box 62 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 63, the upper surface of the fixing plate 63 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the hole wall of each through hole is fixedly connected with the fan 64, the inner wall of the heat insulation box 62 is fixedly connected with the supporting screen 65, the upper surface of the supporting screen 65 is fixedly connected with the heating coil 66, the outer wall of the heat insulation box 62 is provided with the rectangular maintenance hole, the hole wall of the rectangular maintenance hole is fixedly connected with the sealing plug 9, the fan 64 and the heating coil 66 in the heat insulation box 62 can be conveniently maintained and maintained by opening the sealing plug 9, the continuous and reliable work of the dam waterproof and heat insulation structure can be ensured, the heat insulation effect of the dam waterproof and heat insulation structure can be effectively improved, and the safety and reliability of the dam in a low-temperature environment can be improved, meanwhile, the integrity and the durability of the dam body 1 are guaranteed, and the service life of the dam is further prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the power supply auxiliary mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation room 61, the power supply auxiliary mechanism 7 includes a charge and discharge controller 71 and an inverter 72 which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation room 61, the inner wall of the heat preservation room 61 is connected with a storage battery 73, a support 74 is fixedly connected to the top end of the heat preservation room 61, solar panels 75 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the support 74, the charge and discharge controller 71 is electrically connected with the solar panels 75, the storage battery 73 is electrically connected with the inverter 72, and the inverter 72 is electrically connected with the fan 64 and the heating coil 66. The solar panel 75 converts solar energy into electric energy, then the electric energy is conveyed to the storage battery 73 through the charge-discharge controller 71 for storage, then the electric power in the storage battery 73 is conveyed to the fan 64 and the heating coil 66 through the charge-discharge controller 71 and the inverter 72, the public electricity consumed by the wind, the fan 64 and the heating coil 66 is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance of the dam waterproof and heat-insulating structure can be effectively improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the dam body 1 needs to preserve heat in a cold environment, the fan 64 and the heating coil 66 are started at first, the heating coil 66 generates heat to enable the heat insulation box 62 to form a high-temperature environment, then the fan 64 sucks air in the heat insulation pipeline 5 to the heating coil 66 for heating, then the hot air is conveyed into the heat insulation pipeline 5, then the hot air releases heat and preserves heat of the dam body 1 through the first rectangular heat conduction hollow block 53 and the second rectangular heat conduction hollow block 54, meanwhile, the outer side heat preservation protection is carried out on the dam body 1 through the protective layer 4 and the waterproof heat preservation layer 3, the dam body 1 is enabled to be in a safe temperature range, the dam body 1 is prevented from being damaged by low-temperature frost cracking as far as possible, and the integrity and the durability of the dam body 1 are guaranteed. This mechanism can effectively improve dam waterproof insulation structure's heat preservation effect, improve the fail safe nature of dam in low temperature environment, ensure dam body 1's wholeness and durability simultaneously, and then improve the life of dam, the dam is through installation power supply complementary unit 7 make full use of solar energy, solar cell panel 75 converts solar energy into the electric energy, later the electric energy is stored in carrying storage battery 73 through charge-discharge controller 71, later electric power carries fan 64 and heating coil 66 department through charge-discharge controller 71 and dc-to-ac converter 72 in the storage battery 73, reduce the public electricity of fan 64 and the consumption of heating coil 66, this mechanism can effectively improve dam waterproof insulation structure's energy-concerving and environment-protective properties.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present application, and all equivalent substitutions and changes according to the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dam waterproof insulation structure, includes dam body (1), its characterized in that, concrete inoxidizing coating (2) have all been laid to the inside and outside both sides of dam body (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with protection heat preservation (3) of concrete inoxidizing coating (2), the outer wall fixedly connected with inoxidizing coating (4) of protection heat preservation (3), heat preservation pipeline (5) have been buried underground to the inside of dam body (1), the last fixed surface of dam body (1) is connected with heat preservation mechanism (6), the output and the heat preservation pipeline (5) of heat preservation mechanism (6) are connected.
2. A dam water-proof and heat-insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat-insulation pipe (5) comprises a first hollow block (51) and a second hollow block (52), a plurality of first rectangular heat conduction hollow blocks (53) are fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the first hollow block (51), a plurality of second rectangular heat conduction hollow blocks (54) are fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the second hollow block (52), the outer wall of the first rectangular heat-conducting hollow block (53) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe (55), one side of the connecting pipe (55) far away from the first rectangular heat-conducting hollow block (53) is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the adjacent second rectangular heat-conducting hollow block (54), an air inlet pipe (56) is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the first hollow block (51), an air return pipe (57) is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the second hollow block (52), one end of the air inlet pipe (56) and one end of the air return pipe (57) are respectively communicated with the heat preservation mechanism (6).
3. A dam water-proof and heat-insulation structure according to claim 2, wherein the heat-insulation mechanism (6) comprises a heat-insulation room (61) and a heat-insulation box (62) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the dam body (1), the heat insulation box (62) is positioned in the heat insulation room (61), the lower surface of the heat insulation box (62) is fixedly communicated with the input end of the air inlet pipe (56), the outer wall of the top end of the heat insulation box (62) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air return pipe (57), the inner wall of the heat insulation box (62) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (63), the upper surface of the fixed plate (63) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with a fan (64), the inner wall of the heat insulation box (62) is fixedly connected with a supporting screen plate (65), the upper surface of the supporting screen (65) is fixedly connected with a heating coil (66), and the inner wall of the heat preservation room (61) is fixedly connected with a power supply auxiliary mechanism (7).
4. The dam waterproof insulation structure according to claim 3, wherein the power supply auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a charge-discharge controller (71) and an inverter (72) which are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insulation house (61), the inner wall of the insulation house (61) is connected with a storage battery (73), the top end of the insulation house (61) is fixedly connected with a support (74), the outer walls of two sides of the support (74) are fixedly connected with a solar cell panel (75), the charge-discharge controller (71) is respectively electrically connected with the storage battery (73), the solar cell panel (75) and the inverter (72), and the inverter (72) is respectively electrically connected with the fan (64) and the heating coil (66).
5. The dam waterproof insulation structure according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the insulation house (61) is provided with a door opening, and the inner wall of the door opening is fixedly connected with an insulation protection door (8).
6. The dam waterproof and heat-insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein the protective and heat-insulation layer (3) comprises a light heat-insulation layer and a rubber waterproof layer, and the outer side wall of the light heat-insulation layer is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rubber waterproof layer through glue.
7. A dam water-proof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said protective layer (4) is made of a sapphire plate.
8. The dam waterproof and heat-insulating structure according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the heat insulation box (62) is provided with a rectangular maintenance hole, and the wall of the rectangular maintenance hole is fixedly connected with a sealing plug (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122939620.XU CN216379399U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Dam waterproof insulation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122939620.XU CN216379399U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Dam waterproof insulation structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216379399U true CN216379399U (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122939620.XU Active CN216379399U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Dam waterproof insulation structure |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216379399U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202122939620.XU patent/CN216379399U/en active Active
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