CN213449636U - Movable simple passive house - Google Patents
Movable simple passive house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213449636U CN213449636U CN202021785856.1U CN202021785856U CN213449636U CN 213449636 U CN213449636 U CN 213449636U CN 202021785856 U CN202021785856 U CN 202021785856U CN 213449636 U CN213449636 U CN 213449636U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottom plate
- roof
- wall
- passive house
- structures
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a passive room energy-conserving technical field especially relates to a portable simple and easy passive room, including wall body, roofing and bottom plate, its characterized in that: solar heat collectors are laid on the outer surfaces of the roof and the wall, heat insulation layers are arranged in the wall, the roof and the bottom plate, and a water storage interlayer is arranged in the bottom plate; the wall, the roof and the bottom plate are all module assembling structures, and the modules are connected through tenon-and-mortise structures and notch structures; at least 4 supporting legs are arranged below the bottom plate, one side of each supporting leg is provided with a liftable wheel carrier, and wheels are arranged on the wheel carriers. 1) The device can be dragged and moved in a short distance, does not need to be disassembled for secondary assembly, accords with the environmental protection idea, and reduces the labor intensity. 2) The building facilities have good heat insulation performance and strong air tightness, improve the indoor environment of workers, and embody the people-oriented sustainable development concept. 3) The water interlayer structure of the bottom plate is filled with cold water in summer and heated by solar energy in winter, and the indoor temperature of the passive house is adjusted by means of the large heat capacity of water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a passive room energy-conserving technical field especially relates to a portable simple and easy passive room.
Background
The passive house is an integrated product of a building energy-saving concept and various technical products, when the passive house is put into market, the purpose of low energy consumption is achieved through a building outer wall with high heat insulation and sound insulation and strong sealing performance and renewable energy, the daily requirements of human beings can be met without utilizing active heating and refrigerating equipment, the efficient utilization of the renewable energy is an important way of social sustainable development at present, and the passive house is put into market as a low-energy-consumption building in large quantity.
Along with the development of China, infrastructure is constructed and developed in a large number, the produced labor force needs to live in temporary residences, most of the labor force is assembled board rooms, the assembled board rooms are fixed at one position after being installed, short-distance movement in a living area is inconvenient, in addition, the assembled rooms are mainly simple and convenient, refrigeration or heating equipment such as an air conditioner is not arranged, the simple rooms are not heat-insulating, weak in air tightness, energy-saving and poor in indoor environment, rest of workers is affected, and resource waste is easily caused.
The application number 201911187101.3 of the Chinese invention patent discloses a passive house for railway construction, a sliding support body is arranged below a house body and is in sliding connection with a railway track, a roller wheel power generation structure is arranged at one end of the sliding support body, an impeller power generation assembly is arranged at the upper end of the house body, a solar panel is arranged on a roof of the house body, a storage battery is arranged at the upper end of the house body, a power input end of the storage battery is connected with the roller wheel power generation structure, the impeller power generation assembly and the solar panel, a power output end of the storage battery is connected with each electric appliance inside the house body and a driving assembly of the sliding support body, the sliding support body which is matched with the railway track is arranged at the lower part of the passive house, the house body can slide on the railway through the sliding support body, the house body can. The structure has the defects that the structure is only suitable for being built and moved along a rail and is not suitable for other application occasions.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a movable simple passive house, overcoming the defects of the prior art, reducing heat transfer by utilizing a heat-insulating wall body and an energy-saving door and window, combining power facilities such as a tractor and the like, enabling the assembled building to move in a short distance, automatically retracting wheels after arriving at a place of arrangement, acting as a fixed support, reducing the workload of secondary assembly of the building and improving the stability of the house; adopts a water interlayer structure to adjust the indoor temperature.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the utility model provides a portable simple and easy passive room, includes wall body, roofing and bottom plate, its characterized in that: solar heat collectors are laid on the outer surfaces of the roof and the wall, heat insulation layers are arranged in the wall, the roof and the bottom plate, and a water storage interlayer is arranged in the bottom plate; the wall, the roof and the bottom plate are all module assembling structures, and the modules are connected through tenon-and-mortise structures and notch structures; at least 4 supporting legs are arranged below the bottom plate, one side of each supporting leg is provided with a liftable wheel carrier, and wheels are arranged on the wheel carriers.
The mortise and tenon structure is composed of two U-shaped mortise openings and a wood pin for connecting the two U-shaped mortise openings, and the wood pin is in interference fit with the two U-shaped mortise openings. The notch structure is a T-shaped notch or a dovetail groove-shaped notch.
The upper end of the wheel carrier is hinged with one side of the supporting leg, the lower end of the wheel carrier is connected with the wheel, and the lower part of the wheel carrier is connected with the bottom plate through a manual hydraulic pump.
The solar heat collector is a flat plate heat collector or a heat pipe type vacuum tube heat collector.
The circulating pump, the water storage interlayer, the circulating pump and the solar thermal collector form a closed loop, and the circulating pump is electrically connected with the solar cell arranged on the roof.
And a waterproof sealing strip or waterproof sealant is arranged at the assembly joint of the modules.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1) the passive house assembled can be pulled and moved in a short distance, does not need to be disassembled for secondary assembly, does not damage the main structure due to notch connection, can be secondarily utilized, accords with the environmental protection idea, and reduces the labor intensity. 2) The building facilities have good heat insulation performance and strong air tightness, do not need to be provided with refrigeration and heating equipment, keep the indoor temperature, do not need additional power supply, improve the indoor environment of workers, save the equipment cost and embody the people-oriented sustainable development concept. 3) The water interlayer structure of the bottom plate is filled with cold water in summer and heated by solar energy in winter, and the indoor temperature of the passive room is adjusted by means of the large heat capacity of water, so that the energy consumption is much lower than that of an air conditioner.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an embodiment tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure and notch structural sketch.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting structure of the wheel frame in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a roof; 3. a base plate; 4. a solar heat collector; 5. an energy-saving window; 6. an energy-saving outer door; 7. a heat-insulating layer; 8. a circulation pump; 9. a water storage interlayer; 10. a circulation pipe; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a U-shaped mortise; 13. a wood pin; 14. a notch structure; 15. a wheel; 16. supporting legs; 17. a wheel carrier; 18. a manual hydraulic pump; 19. a solar cell.
Detailed Description
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integrated connection, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the simple and movable passive house of the present invention, which includes a wall 1, a roof 2 and a bottom plate 3, wherein solar heat collectors 4 are laid on the outer surfaces of the roof 2 and the wall 1, heat insulating layers 7 are respectively arranged in the wall 1, the roof 2 and the bottom plate 3, and a water storage interlayer 9 is arranged in the bottom plate 3; the wall body 1, the roof 2 and the bottom plate 3 are all module assembling structures, and the modules are connected with each other through tenon-and-mortise structures and notch structures 14; at least 4 supporting legs 16 are arranged under the bottom plate, one side of each supporting leg 16 is provided with a lifting wheel carrier 17, and wheels 15 are arranged on the wheel carriers 17. The solar heat collector 4 can be a flat plate heat collector or a heat pipe type vacuum tube heat collector, and can convert cold water into hot water by utilizing solar energy. The inboard gypsum board that is of wall body 1, the lateral surface is the decorative board, sets up cement mortar screed-coat, heat preservation, compound alkali-resisting glass fiber net cloth, adiabatic anchor assembly, lightweight steel bearing structure between wall body gypsum board and the decorative board, and adiabatic anchor assembly sets up thick adiabatic pad. And waterproof sealing strips or waterproof sealing glue are arranged at the assembly joints of the modules, so that the air tightness of the building is improved. The wall body 1 is provided with outer doors and outer windows in an embedded mode, the outer windows 5 are in a three-glass two-cavity mode, the outer windows 5 are made of low-e glass, inert gas is arranged in the cavities, and sun-shading shutters are arranged on one side, close to the indoor side, of the wall body of each outer window 5. The outer door is an energy-saving door 6.
The solar heat collector 4, the circulating pipe 10, the water storage interlayer 9 and the circulating pump 8 form a closed loop, and the circulating pump 8 is electrically connected with a solar cell 19 arranged on a roof, so that solar energy can be fully utilized. The bottom of the water storage interlayer 9 is provided with a drain pipe 11 for water feeding or water discharging. When domestic hot water is needed indoors, the water discharge pipe 11 is directly connected with a municipal water using pipeline, and the water valve is arranged on the circulating pipe 10, so that the hot water can be taken. The water compartment can be emptied through the drain pipe 11 when the facility is moved or the storage of water is temporarily not needed.
As shown in fig. 2, the mortise structure is composed of two U-shaped mortise ports 12 and a wood pin 13 connecting the two U-shaped mortise ports, the U-shaped mortise ports 12 are formed in the module of the wall body 1, the thicknesses of the U-shaped mortise ports 12 and the wood pin 13 are the same, the wood pin 13 and the two U-shaped mortise ports 12 are in interference fit, the width of the wood pin is the sum of the depths of the two U-shaped mortise ports, and the mortise is connected between the wall body 1 and the wall body 1 by the wood pin 13. The wall body 1 and the roof 2, and the wall body 1 and the bottom plate 3 are respectively connected by a notch structure 14. The slot arrangement 14 is a T-shaped slot. Leaving the factory between each module and reserving the connection notch, the width of each main structure connection notch is in one-to-one correspondence.
As shown in figure 3, the upper end of the wheel carrier 17 is hinged with one side of the supporting leg 16, the lower end of the wheel carrier 17 is connected with the wheel 15, and the lower part of the wheel carrier 17 is connected with the bottom plate through a manual hydraulic pump 18. The manual hydraulic pump 18 is operated to lift the wheel carrier 17, when the building moves to a designated place and needs to be fixed, the wheel carrier 17 is lifted, the support legs 16 support the ground, accidental movement is avoided, and the safety is high.
The above embodiments are merely specific examples selected for the purpose of illustrating the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, but should not limit the scope of the invention, and all modifications, equivalents and improvements made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention should fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a portable simple and easy passive room, includes wall body, roofing and bottom plate, its characterized in that: solar heat collectors are laid on the outer surfaces of the roof and the wall, heat insulation layers are arranged in the wall, the roof and the bottom plate, and a water storage interlayer is arranged in the bottom plate; the wall, the roof and the bottom plate are all module assembling structures, and the modules are connected through tenon-and-mortise structures and notch structures; at least 4 supporting legs are arranged below the bottom plate, one side of each supporting leg is provided with a liftable wheel carrier, and wheels are arranged on the wheel carriers.
2. The mobile simple passive house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mortise and tenon structure is composed of two U-shaped mortise openings and a wood pin for connecting the two U-shaped mortise openings, and the wood pin is in interference fit with the two U-shaped mortise openings.
3. The mobile simple passive house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the notch structure is a T-shaped notch or a dovetail groove-shaped notch.
4. The mobile simple passive house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the wheel carrier is hinged with one side of the supporting leg, the lower end of the wheel carrier is connected with the wheel, and the lower part of the wheel carrier is connected with the bottom plate through a manual hydraulic pump.
5. The mobile simple passive house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar heat collector is a flat plate heat collector or a heat pipe type vacuum tube heat collector.
6. The mobile simple passive house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circulating pump, the water storage interlayer, the circulating pump and the solar thermal collector form a closed loop, and the circulating pump is electrically connected with the solar cell arranged on the roof.
7. The mobile simple passive house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof sealing strip or waterproof sealant is arranged at the assembly joint of the modules.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021785856.1U CN213449636U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Movable simple passive house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021785856.1U CN213449636U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Movable simple passive house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213449636U true CN213449636U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76315174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021785856.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213449636U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Movable simple passive house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213449636U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114482205A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-13 | 胡建林 | Suspension type overhead assembly building module with water storage counterweight structure |
-
2020
- 2020-08-25 CN CN202021785856.1U patent/CN213449636U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114482205A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-13 | 胡建林 | Suspension type overhead assembly building module with water storage counterweight structure |
| CN114482205B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2024-03-12 | 河北佳强节能科技有限公司 | Suspended overhead assembly building module with water storage counterweight structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210615 |