CN210486133U - Solar heating air supply and water supply system located on outer vertical surface of building - Google Patents
Solar heating air supply and water supply system located on outer vertical surface of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN210486133U CN210486133U CN201921250189.4U CN201921250189U CN210486133U CN 210486133 U CN210486133 U CN 210486133U CN 201921250189 U CN201921250189 U CN 201921250189U CN 210486133 U CN210486133 U CN 210486133U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
A solar heating air and water supply system located on the outer vertical surface of a building belongs to the field of buildings. Comprises a sunlight plate, a heat collecting plate, an air supply pipeline and a water storage coil pipe; the heat collecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the wall in parallel, an inner cavity is formed between the heat collecting plate and the wall, the sunlight plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat collecting plate in parallel, an outer cavity is formed between the sunlight plate and the heat collecting plate, a return air inlet at the lower end of the wall is communicated with the outer cavity through a pipeline, an air inlet at the upper end of the wall is communicated with the inner cavity, micropores used for communicating the inner cavity and the outer cavity are formed in the heat collecting plate, a water storage coil pipe is further arranged on one side of the heat collecting plate and located in the inner cavity. The utility model discloses a sunshine board, thermal-arrest board and supply-air duct can be to indoor supplementary heat supply, and the solar radiation of water storage coil pipe can the make full use of four seasons to provide life and use hot water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building field especially relates to a solar heating air feed water supply system who is located facade outside building.
Background
With the increasing shortage of energy situation and the further increase of environmental pressure, the utilization of renewable energy is more and more emphasized, and the exploration of a solar heating form suitable for China is beneficial to saving disposable energy, protecting the environment, expanding the application range of solar energy, realizing energy conservation and emission reduction, improving the indoor air quality and the like.
At present, solar photo-thermal systems in China mainly have two application forms: solar hot water plants and solar hot air plants; the solar hot water production equipment has a relatively mature technology and a plurality of forms, has the main function of supplying domestic hot water for houses, but has the defects of occupying roof area, causing unattractive buildings, increasing roof load and the like; the solar energy hot air generating device such as the solar wall utilizes the outer vertical surface of the building to generate hot air for auxiliary heating of the house in winter, so that the building area is saved, but solar radiation absorbed by the solar wall in spring, summer and autumn is not utilized, so that the waste of resources is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that the existing solar hot water equipment occupies the roof area, increases the roof load and has low utilization ratio of the solar hot air equipment to solar radiation, the utility model provides a solar heating air supply and water supply system which is positioned on the outer vertical surface of a building.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solar heating air supply and water supply system positioned on the outer vertical surface of a building comprises a sunlight plate, a heat collection plate, an air supply pipeline and a water storage coil pipe; the heat collecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the wall in parallel, an inner cavity is formed between the heat collecting plate and the wall, the sunlight plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat collecting plate in parallel, an outer cavity is formed between the sunlight plate and the heat collecting plate, a return air inlet at the lower end of the wall is communicated with the outer cavity through a pipeline, an air inlet at the upper end of the wall is communicated with the inner cavity, micropores used for communicating the inner cavity and the outer cavity are formed in the heat collecting plate, a water storage coil pipe is further arranged on one side of the heat collecting plate and located in the inner cavity.
Furthermore, the heat collecting plate is connected with a C-shaped steel plate, the C-shaped steel plate is connected with an omega-shaped keel fixed on the wall body, and the heat collecting plate is connected with the sunlight plate through a Z-shaped steel plate.
Furthermore, an electric air valve and a fan are arranged in the air supply pipeline, the electric air valve is located between the fan and the air inlet, and the fan is located between the air inlet and the air supply outlet.
Furthermore, the water storage coil is of a serpentine flow channel structure and is bonded to one side of the heat collection plate through heat conducting glue along the reinforcement direction of the heat collection plate.
Further, the thickness of the inner cavity is 100-.
Further, water storage coil one end is passed through inlet tube A and is connected the storage water tank, and valve B, water pump and rivers switch are installed in proper order to inlet tube A in the direction of storage water tank to storage water coil one end, and the water pump both sides are equipped with the union, and the storage water tank is connected through outlet pipe A to the storage water coil other end, is equipped with another valve B on the outlet pipe A.
Furthermore, the water storage tank is also connected with a water inlet pipe B and a water outlet pipe B, the water inlet pipe B is provided with a Y-shaped filter and a pressure release valve, and the water storage tank is provided with a valve A and an exhaust valve which are connected.
The utility model has the advantages that: the sunlight plate, the heat collecting plate and the air supply pipeline can supply heat to the indoor in an auxiliary way, and the water storage coil pipe can fully utilize solar radiation in four seasons and provide domestic hot water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the heat collecting plate and the water storage coil according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heat collecting plate and the water storage coil according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a sunlight plate, 2, a heat collecting plate, 3, an air return opening, 4, an air inlet, 5, an air supply pipeline, 6, an air supply opening, 7, an electric air valve, 8, a fan, 9, a water storage coil, 10, a valve A, 11, a water pump, 12, a movable joint, 13, a water flow switch, 14, a valve B, 15, an exhaust valve, 16, a Y-shaped filter, 17, a pressure release valve and 18 a water storage tank are arranged.
Detailed Description
A solar heating air supply and water supply system positioned on the facade of a building comprises a sunlight plate 1, a heat collection plate 2, an air supply pipeline 5 and a water storage coil pipe 9; the heat collecting plate 2 is arranged on the outer side of the wall in parallel, an inner cavity is formed between the heat collecting plate 2 and the wall, the sunlight plate 1 is arranged on the outer side of the heat collecting plate 2 in parallel, an outer cavity is formed between the sunlight plate 1 and the heat collecting plate 2, a return air inlet 3 at the lower end of the wall is communicated with the outer cavity through a pipeline, an air inlet 4 at the upper end of the wall is communicated with the inner cavity, a plurality of micropores used for communicating the inner cavity and the outer cavity are uniformly arranged on the heat collecting plate 2, a water storage coil pipe 9 is further arranged on one side of the heat collecting plate 2, the water storage coil pipe 9 is positioned in the inner cavity, an air supply pipeline 5 communicated with the air inlet; indoor air enters the outer cavity through the air return opening 3 to be heated, air in the outer cavity enters the inner cavity through the micropores to be heated again, and heated hot air enters the air supply pipeline 5 through the air inlet 4 and is introduced into the room through the air supply opening 6.
The solar energy collecting device is characterized in that the heat collecting plate 2 is connected with a C-shaped steel plate, the C-shaped steel plate is connected with an omega-shaped keel which is fixed on a wall body and pressed by a galvanized steel plate, and the periphery of the heat collecting plate 2 is connected with the sunlight plate 1 through a Z-shaped steel plate.
And an electric air valve 7 and a fan 8 are arranged in the air supply pipeline 5, the electric air valve 7 is positioned between the fan 8 and the air inlet 4, the fan 8 is positioned between the air inlet 4 and the air supply outlet 6, and the electric air valve 7 and the fan 8 can realize the opening and closing of hot air conveying.
The water storage coil pipe 9 is of a snake-shaped flow channel structure, the water storage coil pipe 9 is bonded on one side of the heat collecting plate 2 through heat conducting glue along the reinforcement direction of the heat collecting plate 2, a leakage point is not prone to occurring in the snake-shaped flow channel structure, a joint is not prone to occurring, the overall transverse size of the water storage coil pipe 9 is 800mm, the vertical size is smaller than 900mm, and the installation position of the omega-shaped keel is avoided.
The thickness of the inner cavity is 100-220mm, the thickness of the outer cavity is 100-220mm, and the water storage coil pipe 9 is a copper pipe with the diameter of 8-10 mm.
One end of the water storage coil pipe 9 is connected with the water storage tank 18 through a water inlet pipe A, the water inlet pipe A is sequentially provided with a valve B14, a water pump 11 and a water flow switch 13 in the direction from the water storage tank 18 to one end of the water storage coil pipe 9, movable joints 12 are arranged on two sides of the water pump 11, the other end of the water storage coil pipe 9 is connected with the water storage tank 18 through a water outlet pipe A, and the water outlet pipe A is provided with another valve.
The water storage tank 18 is also connected with a water inlet pipe B for leading in tap water and a water outlet pipe B for leading out domestic hot water, the water inlet pipe B is provided with a Y-shaped filter 16 and a pressure release valve 17, and the water storage tank 18 is provided with a valve A10 and an exhaust valve 15 which are connected.
In the embodiment, when the indoor temperature is low in winter, the electric air valve 7 and the fan 8 are opened, hot air is supplied to the indoor through the air supply pipeline 5, and when the indoor temperature meets the requirement of a human body, the electric air valve 7 and the fan 8 are closed, so that the hot air is supplied for auxiliary heating in winter; in the rest three seasons, the electric air valve 7 and the fan 8 are closed, and the hot air in the inner cavity and the outer cavity is used for heating the circulating water in the water storage coil pipe 9, so that the water storage tank 18 reaches a certain temperature and is used as domestic hot water; when the temperature difference between the inner cavity and the water storage tank 18 is larger than 10 ℃, the water pump 11 is started to heat the water in the water storage tank 18 through the water storage coil pipe 9, and when the temperature of the inner cavity and the temperature of the water storage tank 18 are approximately equal, the water pump 11 is stopped to operate, so that the electric energy is effectively saved.
The embodiment adopts wind and water continuous supply, so that the investment and construction cost are reduced, and the problems that the solar water heating equipment is irregularly placed on the roof, occupies most area of the roof, causes unattractive buildings, increases the load of the roof, and causes resource waste because solar radiation absorbed by the solar air heating equipment is not utilized in spring, summer and autumn are solved; the thermal comfort of the embodiment is high, the start and stop of the electric air valve 7 and the fan 8 or the water pump 11 can be operated according to the temperature requirement of a human body, and the thermal comfort of a room in winter is improved; the embodiment has high reliability, easy operation, less maintenance and repair amount and good stability, can realize the effective utilization of solar energy all year round, effectively relieves the heating cost of buildings in winter, can effectively reduce the consumption of conventional energy, reduces the emission of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, dust and the like, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, realizes the comprehensive utilization of renewable energy and conventional energy, and reduces the energy consumption; through inner chamber and exocoel direct heating circulating water, make it also can the rational utilization resource in non-heating season, further improved the utilization of solar energy, realize providing hot air for the room that needs to heat in winter, provide domestic water in non-heating season, when guaranteeing winter heating in addition, can also provide the required hot water of life for the user.
The above description is only the specific implementation manner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A solar heating air supply and water supply system positioned on the outer facade of a building is characterized by comprising a sunlight panel (1), a heat collection panel (2), an air supply pipeline (5) and a water storage coil pipe (9); the heat collecting plate (2) is arranged on the outer side of the wall in parallel, an inner cavity is formed between the heat collecting plate (2) and the wall, the sunlight plate (1) is arranged on the outer side of the heat collecting plate (2) in parallel, an outer cavity is formed between the sunlight plate (1) and the heat collecting plate (2), a return air inlet (3) at the lower end of the wall is communicated with the outer cavity through a pipeline, an air inlet (4) at the upper end of the wall is communicated with the inner cavity, micropores used for communicating the inner cavity and the outer cavity are formed in the heat collecting plate (2), a water storage coil (9) is further arranged on one side of the heat collecting plate (2), the water storage coil (9) is located in the inner cavity, an air supply pipeline (5).
2. The solar heating air and water supply system on the facade of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat collecting plate (2) is connected with a C-shaped steel plate, the C-shaped steel plate is connected with an omega-shaped keel fixed on the wall body, and the heat collecting plate (2) is connected with the sunlight plate (1) through a Z-shaped steel plate.
3. The solar heating air and water supply system on the facade of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air supply pipeline (5) is internally provided with an electric air valve (7) and a fan (8), the electric air valve (7) is positioned between the fan (8) and the air inlet (4), and the fan (8) is positioned between the air inlet (4) and the air supply outlet (6).
4. The solar heating air and water supply system on the facade of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage coil (9) is of a serpentine flow passage structure, and the water storage coil (9) is adhered to one side of the heat collecting plate (2) by heat conducting glue along the direction of the reinforcing ribs of the heat collecting plate (2).
5. The solar heating air and water supply system on the outer facade of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the inner cavity is 100-220mm, the thickness of the outer cavity is 100-220mm, and the water storage coil pipe (9) is made of copper pipe with the diameter of 8-10 mm.
6. The solar heating air supply water supply system on the facade of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the water storage coil (9) is connected with the water storage tank (18) through a water inlet pipe A, a valve B (14), a water pump (11) and a water flow switch (13) are sequentially installed on the water inlet pipe A from the water storage tank (18) to one end of the water storage coil (9), movable joints (12) are arranged on two sides of the water pump (11), the other end of the water storage coil (9) is connected with the water storage tank (18) through a water outlet pipe A, and another valve B (14) is arranged on the water outlet pipe A.
7. The solar heating air and water supply system on the facade of a building according to claim 6, wherein the water storage tank (18) is further connected with a water inlet pipe B and a water outlet pipe B, the water inlet pipe B is provided with a Y-shaped filter (16) and a pressure release valve (17), and the water storage tank (18) is provided with a valve A (10) and an exhaust valve (15) which are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921250189.4U CN210486133U (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Solar heating air supply and water supply system located on outer vertical surface of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921250189.4U CN210486133U (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Solar heating air supply and water supply system located on outer vertical surface of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210486133U true CN210486133U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921250189.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210486133U (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Solar heating air supply and water supply system located on outer vertical surface of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210486133U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110332719A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 大连大学 | A kind of solar energy heating air feed water system positioned at facade |
| CN112880210A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 中铁海峡(厦门)能源有限公司 | Wall system for comprehensively utilizing solar energy and geothermal energy |
-
2019
- 2019-08-05 CN CN201921250189.4U patent/CN210486133U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110332719A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 大连大学 | A kind of solar energy heating air feed water system positioned at facade |
| CN112880210A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 中铁海峡(厦门)能源有限公司 | Wall system for comprehensively utilizing solar energy and geothermal energy |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200508 Termination date: 20210805 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |