CN216378093U - Dephenolization decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil - Google Patents
Dephenolization decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN216378093U CN216378093U CN202122439844.4U CN202122439844U CN216378093U CN 216378093 U CN216378093 U CN 216378093U CN 202122439844 U CN202122439844 U CN 202122439844U CN 216378093 U CN216378093 U CN 216378093U
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- cottonseed oil
- reation kettle
- reaction kettle
- dephenolization
- scraper
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed oil refining equipment, in particular to dephenolization and decoloration refining equipment for cottonseed oil. The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, and by arranging the motor, the screw rod, the connecting rod, the guide rod, the threaded sleeve and the scraper, when cottonseed oil is refined and needs to be discharged in the secondary reaction kettle, a worker can start the motor to drive the screw rod to rotate forward, the screw rod rotates forward to drive the threaded sleeve to move downwards, the threaded sleeve drives the connecting rod to move downwards, and then the connecting rod drives the scraper to move downwards, so that the scraper can scrape the cottonseed oil adhered to the inner wall of the secondary reaction kettle in the downward movement process due to the close contact of the scraper and the inner wall of the secondary reaction kettle, and the waste of cottonseed oil resources is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed oil refining equipment, in particular to dephenolization and decoloration refining equipment for cottonseed oil.
Background
The cottonseed oil, namely the oil squeezed from cottonseed, has the advantages that with the continuous progress of science and technology, the traditional manual oil squeezing mode cannot meet the requirement of industrial oil production, China is one of the major producing countries of cotton in the world, the refining quality of the cottonseed oil is improved while the production scale of the cottonseed oil is continuously expanded, the existing processing mode of the cottonseed oil is mainly direct leaching and pre-leaching technology, but the refining step of dephenolization and decoloration exists no matter what processing mode.
However, in the actual use process of the existing dephenolization and decoloration refining equipment for cottonseed oil, as other reaction substances or impurities and the like are easily generated in the refining process of the cottonseed oil, the impurities and the cottonseed oil are easily introduced into the next refining process, so that the refining quality of the cottonseed oil is easily influenced; simultaneously, the dephenolization decoloration refining equipment of current cottonseed oil is in the in-service use in-process, because need collect the processing after carrying out the refining to cottonseed oil at last, but because cottonseed oil has certain viscidity for cottonseed oil glues in refining equipment easily in the refining process, thereby causes the waste of cottonseed oil resource and has increased the clearance degree of difficulty of staff to cottonseed oil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides dephenolization and decoloration refining equipment for cottonseed oil, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, has simple structural design, and effectively solves the problem that in the actual use process of the prior dephenolization and decoloration refining equipment for cottonseed oil, as other reaction substances or impurities and the like are easily generated in the refining process of the cottonseed oil, the impurities and the cottonseed oil are easily introduced into the next refining procedure together, so that the refining quality of the cottonseed oil is easily influenced; simultaneously, the dephenolization decoloration refining equipment of current cottonseed oil is in the in-service use in-process, because need collect the processing after carrying out the refining to cottonseed oil at last, but because cottonseed oil has certain viscidity for cottonseed oil glues in refining equipment easily in the refining process, thereby causes the waste of cottonseed oil resource and has increased the problem of the clearance degree of difficulty of staff to cottonseed oil.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the dephenolization, decoloration and refining equipment for cottonseed oil comprises a primary reaction kettle and a secondary reaction kettle, wherein the secondary reaction kettle is positioned on one side of the primary reaction kettle, supports are fixed at the bottoms of the secondary reaction kettle and the primary reaction kettle respectively, and a scraper plate is arranged inside the secondary reaction kettle;
the scraper blade is in close contact with the inner wall of the secondary reaction kettle, and the scraper blade is positioned in the middle of the secondary reaction kettle.
Preferably, the motor is installed at the top of second grade reation kettle, the output of motor is connected with the lead screw that extends to the inside of second grade reation kettle, the surface mounting of lead screw has the thread bush, the both sides of thread bush all are connected with the connecting rod, the scraper blade is installed to the bottom of connecting rod.
Preferably, a guide rod penetrating through the connecting rod is fixed above the inside of the second-stage reaction kettle, the length of the screw rod is equal to half of the height of the second-stage reaction kettle, the length of the guide rod is equal to the length of the screw rod, and the scraper is located below the screw rod.
Preferably, be connected with the second connecting pipe between one-level reation kettle and the second grade reation kettle, the spout has all been seted up to the inside both sides of second connecting pipe, the spring is all installed to inside one side of spout, the slider is all installed to the one end of spring, be provided with the filter screen between the slider.
Preferably, the filter screen is in close contact with the inner wall of the second connecting pipe, the filter screen is in sliding connection with the sliding groove through a sliding block and a spring, and the filter screen is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the top of one-level reation kettle and second grade reation kettle all is connected with first connecting pipe, the top of first connecting pipe is connected with the passage, surface one side of one-level reation kettle is connected with the inlet pipe, the discharging pipe is installed to surface one side below of second grade reation kettle, the control valve is installed at the top of discharging pipe.
The embodiment of the utility model provides dephenolization, decoloration and refining equipment for cottonseed oil, which has the following beneficial effects: through be provided with the filter screen in the second connecting pipe for the filter screen can carry out effectual filtration to the impurity that produces in the one-level reation kettle, has avoided impurity and cottonseed oil together to get into in the second grade reation kettle and influence the refining quality of cottonseed oil, simultaneously because scraper blade and second grade reation kettle's inner wall looks in close contact with, thereby make the scraper blade can scrape the cottonseed oil of adhesion on the second grade reation kettle inner wall at the in-process of lapse, in order to avoid causing the waste of cottonseed oil resource.
1. Through setting up the filter screen, the spout, slider and spring, refine the back to the cottonseed oil through one-level reation kettle, make the cottonseed oil flow into in the second grade reation kettle through the second connecting pipe, at this moment through be provided with the filter screen in the second connecting pipe, make the filter screen can carry out effectual filtration to the impurity that produces in the one-level reation kettle, avoided impurity with the cottonseed oil together enter into to the second grade reation kettle in and influence the refined quality of cottonseed oil, thereby the cottonseed oil will cause the impact to the filter screen at the in-process that flows simultaneously and promote the filter screen to remove, the filter screen drives slider and extension spring slides in the spout this moment, the spring will resume elasticity and make the filter screen reset after receiving the drawing afterwards, make the filter screen produce certain rocking, in order to avoid the impurity to cause the filter screen to block up, the performance of filter screen has been promoted.
2. Through setting up the motor, the lead screw, the connecting rod, the guide arm, thread bush and scraper blade, cottonseed oil refines the back in second grade reation kettle and when needing to discharge, the staff alright pass through the starter motor, make the motor drive the lead screw corotation, the corotation of lead screw drives the thread bush downstream, the thread bush drives the connecting rod downstream, run through the connecting rod through the guide arm, thereby make the guide arm carry out spacing direction to the connecting rod, in order to avoid the thread bush to produce the removal that rotates and influence the scraper blade, the connecting rod drives the scraper blade downstream afterwards, because scraper blade and second grade reation kettle's inner wall looks in close contact with, thereby make the scraper blade can scrape the cottonseed oil of adhesion on the second grade reation kettle inner wall down at the in-process of downstream, in order to avoid causing the waste of cottonseed oil resource.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a second connection pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a secondary reaction kettle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first-stage reaction kettle; 2. a second-stage reaction kettle; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a material guide pipe; 5. a first connecting pipe; 6. a second connecting pipe; 7. a support; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a control valve; 10. a filter screen; 11. a chute; 12. a spring; 13. a slider; 14. a motor; 15. a screw rod; 16. a threaded sleeve; 17. a guide bar; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, a dephenolization decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil, including one-level reation kettle 1 and second grade reation kettle 2, second grade reation kettle 2 is located one side of one-level reation kettle 1, make second grade reation kettle 2 and one-level reation kettle 1 carry out refining operation to cottonseed oil, second grade reation kettle 2 and one-level reation kettle 1's bottom all is fixed with support 7, so that stabilize support to second grade reation kettle 2 and one-level reation kettle 1 through support 7, second grade reation kettle 2's inside is provided with scraper blade 19, scraper blade 19 and second grade reation kettle 2's inner wall looks in close contact with, and scraper blade 19 is located second grade reation kettle 2's intermediate position department, make scraper blade 19 can scrape the cottonseed oil on the 2 inner walls of second grade reation kettle.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, a motor 14 is installed at the top of the second-stage reaction kettle 2, so that the motor 14 drives a screw rod 15 to rotate forward, the screw rod 15 rotates forward to drive a threaded sleeve 16 to move downward, the threaded sleeve 16 drives a connecting rod 18 to move downward, and then the connecting rod 18 drives a scraper 19 to move downward, so that the scraper 19 can scrape the cottonseed oil adhered to the inner wall of the second-stage reaction kettle 2 in the downward moving process, thereby avoiding waste of the cottonseed oil resource, and reducing the cleaning difficulty of the workers.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 3, a guide rod 17 penetrating through the connecting rod 18 is fixed above the inside of the second-stage reaction vessel 2, the guide rod 17 limits and guides the connecting rod 18 in the moving process of the threaded sleeve 16 to prevent the threaded sleeve 16 from rotating and affecting the movement of the scraper 19, the length of the screw rod 15 is equal to half of the height of the second-stage reaction vessel 2, and the scraper 19 is located below the screw rod 15, so that the second-stage reaction vessel 2 is effectively cleaned by the scraper 19.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1-2, be connected with second connecting pipe 6 between one-level reation kettle 1 and the second grade reation kettle 2, refine the back through one-level reation kettle 1 to the cottonseed oil, make the cottonseed oil flow into in second grade reation kettle 2 through second connecting pipe 6, and the inside of second connecting pipe 6 is provided with filter screen 10, make filter screen 10 can carry out effectual filtration to the impurity that produces in one-level reation kettle 1, avoided impurity and cottonseed oil together to enter into in second grade reation kettle 2 and influence the refined quality of cottonseed oil.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the filter screen 10 is in close contact with the inner wall of the second connecting pipe 6 to improve the purification performance of the filter screen 10 to the cottonseed oil, and the filter screen 10 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 11 through the sliding block 13 and the spring 12, so that the filter screen 10 can shake to some extent to prevent the filter screen 10 from being blocked by impurities, thereby improving the usability of the filter screen 10.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1, the top of one-level reation kettle 1 and second grade reation kettle 2 all is connected with first connecting pipe 5, so that reaction liquid or atmospheric pressure let in one-level reation kettle 1 and second grade reation kettle 2 through first connecting pipe 5 and passage 4, thereby make one-level reation kettle 1 and second grade reation kettle 2 carry out dephenolization decoloration refining treatment to the cottonseed oil, discharging pipe 8 is installed to surface one side below of second grade reation kettle 2, staff's accessible control valve 9 opens discharging pipe 8 after refining the completion to the cottonseed oil, thereby make the cottonseed oil discharge from discharging pipe 8.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, after the cottonseed oil is refined through the first-stage reaction kettle 1, the cottonseed oil flows into the second-stage reaction kettle 2 through the second connecting pipe 6, at the moment, the filter screen 10 is arranged in the second connecting pipe 6, so that the filter screen 10 can effectively filter impurities generated in the first-stage reaction kettle 1, the situation that the impurities and the cottonseed oil enter the second-stage reaction kettle 2 together to influence the refining quality of the cottonseed oil is avoided, meanwhile, the cottonseed oil impacts the filter screen 10 in the flowing process to push the filter screen 10 to move, at the moment, the filter screen 10 drives the sliding block 13 and the extension spring 12 slides in the sliding groove 11, then, the spring 12 restores elasticity and resets the filter screen 10 after being stretched, so that the filter screen 10 generates certain shaking, so as to avoid the impurities from blocking the filter screen 10, the service performance of the filter screen 10 is improved, and meanwhile, when the cottonseed oil is refined in the second-stage reaction kettle 2 and needs to be discharged, the staff alright pass through starter motor 14, make motor 14 drive 15 corotation of lead screw, 15 corotation of lead screw drives thread bush 16 downstream, thread bush 16 drives connecting rod 18 downstream, run through connecting rod 18 through guide arm 17, thereby make guide arm 17 carry out spacing direction to connecting rod 18, in order to avoid thread bush 16 to produce and rotate and influence the removal of scraper blade 19, connecting rod 18 drives scraper blade 19 downstream afterwards, because scraper blade 19 and second grade reation kettle 2's inner wall in close contact with each other, thereby make scraper blade 19 can scrape the cottonseed oil of adhesion on the 2 inner walls of second grade reation kettle in the in-process of downstream and fall, in order to avoid causing the waste of cottonseed oil resource, and the clearance degree of difficulty of staff has been alleviateed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a dephenolization decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil, includes one-level reation kettle (1) and second grade reation kettle (2), its characterized in that: the second-stage reaction kettle (2) is positioned at one side of the first-stage reaction kettle (1), the bottoms of the second-stage reaction kettle (2) and the first-stage reaction kettle (1) are both fixed with a bracket (7), and a scraper (19) is arranged inside the second-stage reaction kettle (2);
the scraper (19) is in close contact with the inner wall of the secondary reaction kettle (2), and the scraper (19) is positioned in the middle of the secondary reaction kettle (2).
2. The dephenolization and decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil according to claim 1, wherein: motor (14) are installed at the top of second grade reation kettle (2), the output of motor (14) is connected with lead screw (15) that extend to second grade reation kettle (2) inside, the surface mounting of lead screw (15) has thread bush (16), the both sides of thread bush (16) all are connected with connecting rod (18), scraper blade (19) are installed to the bottom of connecting rod (18).
3. The dephenolization and decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil according to claim 2, wherein: a guide rod (17) penetrating through a connecting rod (18) is fixed above the inside of the secondary reaction kettle (2), the length of the screw rod (15) is equal to half of the height of the secondary reaction kettle (2), the length of the guide rod (17) is equal to the length of the screw rod (15), and the scraper (19) is located below the screw rod (15).
4. The dephenolization and decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil according to claim 1, wherein: be connected with second connecting pipe (6) between one-level reation kettle (1) and second grade reation kettle (2), spout (11) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of second connecting pipe (6), spring (12) are all installed to inside one side of spout (11), slider (13) are all installed to the one end of spring (12), be provided with filter screen (10) between slider (13).
5. The dephenolization and decolorization refining apparatus of cottonseed oil according to claim 4, characterized in that: the filter screen (10) is in close contact with the inner wall of the second connecting pipe (6), the filter screen (10) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (11) through the sliding block (13) and the spring (12), and the filter screen (10) is made of stainless steel.
6. The dephenolization and decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil according to claim 1, wherein: the top of one-level reation kettle (1) and second grade reation kettle (2) all is connected with first connecting pipe (5), the top of first connecting pipe (5) is connected with passage (4), surface one side of one-level reation kettle (1) is connected with inlet pipe (3), discharging pipe (8) are installed to surface one side below of second grade reation kettle (2), control valve (9) are installed at the top of discharging pipe (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122439844.4U CN216378093U (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Dephenolization decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122439844.4U CN216378093U (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Dephenolization decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216378093U true CN216378093U (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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ID=81244534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122439844.4U Active CN216378093U (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Dephenolization decoloration refining equipment of cottonseed oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216378093U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-11 CN CN202122439844.4U patent/CN216378093U/en active Active
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