CN216377990U - Device of quick fermentation fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of fermentation devices and comprises: fermentation box and two feeder hoppers, the inside of fermentation box is provided with the installation cavity, two feeder hopper symmetry fixed connection is at the top of fermentation box, just the feeder hopper link up with the installation cavity mutually, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of fermentation box one side, just the discharge gate link up with the installation cavity mutually. According to the utility model, through the matching of the anti-blocking mechanism, the heating plate, the temperature sensor, the electromagnetic one-way air inlet valve and the electromagnetic one-way air outlet valve, the problem that the sticky organic fertilizer is adhered to the discharging port and cannot be discharged normally due to the fact that most of the discharging ports of the existing organic fertilizer fermentation device are not provided with the anti-blocking structures is solved, the effect of stably and anti-blocking discharging the fermented organic fertilizer is realized, and meanwhile, the effects of conveniently controlling the fermentation temperature in the fermentation box body and facilitating ventilation of the fermentation box body are achieved.

Description

Device of quick fermentation fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, in particular to a device for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

However, the existing fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer has the following disadvantages: current fermenting installation for fertilizer production can not carry out even fermentation to the fertilizer when using to make the fermentation efficiency who has reduced the fertilizer, current fermenting installation for fertilizer production work efficiency is low simultaneously, and further increase the fermentation time of fertilizer, be unfavorable for the production of fertilizer.

The prior patent (publication number: CN212076877U) discloses a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer, which can uniformly ferment organic fertilizer by installing a driving gear at the output end of a motor, the top of the driving gear is meshed and connected with the second driven gear, and the bottom of the driving gear is meshed and connected with the first driven gear through a third gear, so that the first driven gear and the second driven gear can be driven to rotate by a motor, because the first stirring paddle is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, and the first driven gear is arranged at one end of the first stirring paddle, meanwhile, a second stirring paddle is arranged on one side of the top of the first stirring paddle, and a second driven gear is arranged at one end of the second stirring paddle, so that under the driving of a motor, the raw materials in the fermentation tank are stirred up and down through the first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle, so that the raw materials can be fermented more uniformly, and the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.

However, the fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer and realizing uniform fermentation has some disadvantages in practical application: according to the above-mentioned design in the fertilizer fermenting installation on it the discharge gate not set up and prevent blockking up the structure, because the fertilizer probably is comparatively sticky after the fermentation is accomplished, and the fertilizer material that glues thickly is very easily stained with in the discharge gate, if not set up in the discharge gate and prevent blockking up the structure, then the speed of the material ejection of compact can be reduced, when serious, the fertilizer material probably blocks up completely in the discharge gate, thereby make the problem of unable ejection of compact appear in the discharge gate, the practicality is relatively poor, maintenance cost is higher, for this reason, we have designed a device of quick fermentation fertilizer and are used for solving the above-mentioned problem that appears.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer, which solves the problem that the conventional organic fertilizer fermentation device cannot normally discharge because sticky organic fertilizer is adhered to a discharge port due to the fact that most discharge ports are not provided with anti-blocking structures, and also solves the problem that the conventional fermentation device is inconvenient to control the temperature and ventilate.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer, which comprises: fermentation box and two feeder hoppers, the inside of fermentation box is provided with the installation cavity, two feeder hopper symmetry fixed connection is at the top of fermentation box, just the feeder hopper link up with the installation cavity mutually, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of fermentation box one side, just the discharge gate link up with the installation cavity mutually, fixed the grafting has a hopper in the discharge gate, the inside of installation cavity is provided with prevents blockking up the mechanism.

Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a driving motor, a first thread pushing rod, a guide block, a sliding opening, a transmission shaft, a blocking plate, a servo motor, a second thread pushing rod and a synchronous motor, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the installation cavity, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation box body, a driving shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft, the first thread pushing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the guide block is fixedly connected in the installation cavity, the sliding opening is formed in the guide block, the first thread pushing rod is rotatably connected in the sliding opening, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide block, the blocking plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the blocking plate is abutted against the sliding opening, a cavity is formed in the guide block, and the servo motor is fixedly connected in the cavity, and the drive shaft of the servo motor is connected with one end of the drive shaft in a transmission manner, the second thread pushing rod is rotatably connected in the installation cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged in the fermentation box body, the synchronous motor is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity, the drive shaft of the synchronous motor is connected with one end of the second thread pushing rod in a transmission manner, the organic fertilizer can stably discharge in the sliding cavity by the cooperation of the drive shaft, the drive motor and the first thread pushing rod in a manner that the organic fertilizer is prevented from being blocked after fermentation, and the organic fertilizer can be stably discharged by the cooperation of the drive shaft, the blocking plate and the servo motor, so that the problem that the viscous organic fertilizer cannot be normally discharged in the discharge cavity due to the fact that the discharge port is mostly not provided with an anti-blocking structure in the conventional organic fertilizer fermentation device is solved, the effect of stable and anti-blocking's the fertilizer that accomplishes the fermentation carries out the ejection of compact has been realized.

Preferably, the fixed pipe of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of fermenting case, two be provided with electromagnetism one-way admission valve and electromagnetism one-way air outlet valve in the fixed pipe respectively, can conveniently let in the fermenting case with the outside air, accelerate the fermentation rate of material.

Preferably, the both sides of guide block bottom all are provided with the limiting plate, the front side of limiting plate is opened and is equipped with the spacing groove, just the one end of shutoff board slides and pegs graft in one of them spacing inslot, can carry on spacingly to shutoff board pivoted angle, and when the shutoff board slided into one of them spacing inslot, then the shutoff board carries out the shutoff to the sliding opening just, and when the one end of shutoff board slided into another spacing inslot, then the shutoff board was just that the sliding opening is opened.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of puddlers in both sides of axis of rotation, it is a plurality of the size of puddler is the same, and equidistant, is convenient for stir the material.

Preferably, the both sides at guide piece top all the symmetry be provided with two hot plates, be provided with the heating wire in the hot plate, installation intracavity fixedly connected with temperature sensor, just temperature sensor and hot plate electric connection conveniently control the internal temperature of fermentation box.

Preferably, the front side of fermenting case is provided with the display screen, display screen and temperature sensor electric connection conveniently demonstrate the internal temperature value of fermenting case, and the personnel of being convenient for watch outside the fermenting case.

Preferably, the front side of fermenting case is provided with the control panel, the equal electric connection of control panel and driving motor, servo motor, synchronous machine, hot plate, electromagnetism one-way admission valve and the one-way air outlet valve of electromagnetism can make things convenient for personnel to control driving motor, servo motor, synchronous machine, hot plate, electromagnetism one-way admission valve and the one-way air outlet valve of electromagnetism.

Compared with the prior art, the device for rapidly fermenting the organic fertilizer provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the matching of the rotating shaft, the driving motor and the first thread pushing rod, the fermented organic fertilizer can be prevented from blocking and entering the sliding port, through the matching of the transmission shaft, the blocking plate and the servo motor, the organic fertilizer in the sliding port can be stably discharged, through the matching of the second thread pushing rod and the synchronous motor, the organic fertilizer can be stably discharged in a blocking-proof manner, the problem that the viscous organic fertilizer is attached to the discharging port and cannot be normally discharged due to the fact that most of the discharging ports of the conventional organic fertilizer fermentation device are not provided with blocking-proof structures is solved, and the effect of stably discharging the fermented organic fertilizer in a blocking-proof manner is realized.

2. According to the utility model, through the matching of the heating plate, the temperature sensor, the electromagnetic one-way air inlet valve and the electromagnetic one-way air outlet valve, the contact area of the material and oxygen can be increased, and the fermentation temperature in the fermentation box can be controlled, so that the fermentation rate of the material can be improved, and the yield can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the exterior of a device for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the inside of a device for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fermentation box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a drive motor; 5. a first threaded pusher bar; 6. a guide block; 7. a sliding port; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a plugging plate; 10. a servo motor; 11. a second threaded pusher bar; 12. a synchronous motor; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a limiting groove; 15. a fixed tube; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a discharge hopper; 18. heating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one, given by figures 1-4, an apparatus for rapid fermentation of organic fertilizer, comprising: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box body 1 and two feed hoppers 2, wherein an installation cavity is arranged inside the fermentation box body 1, the two feed hoppers 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation box body 1, the feed hoppers 2 are communicated with the installation cavity, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the fermentation box body 1 and communicated with the installation cavity, a discharge hopper 17 is fixedly inserted in the discharge hole, and an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged inside the installation cavity;

the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 3, a driving motor 4, a first threaded pushing rod 5, a guide block 6, a sliding opening 7, a transmission shaft 8, a blocking plate 9, a servo motor 10, a second threaded pushing rod 11 and a synchronous motor 12, wherein the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected in an installation cavity, the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected at the top of the fermentation box body 1, a driving shaft of the driving motor 4 is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft 3, the first threaded pushing rod 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3, the guide block 6 is fixedly connected in the installation cavity, the sliding opening 7 is arranged in the guide block 6, the first threaded pushing rod 5 is rotatably connected in the sliding opening 7, the transmission shaft 8 is rotatably connected at the bottom of the guide block 6, the blocking plate 9 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 8, the blocking plate 9 is abutted against the sliding opening 7, a cavity is arranged in the guide block 6, the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected in the cavity, a driving shaft of a servo motor 10 is in transmission connection with one end of a transmission shaft 8, a second threaded pushing rod 11 is in transmission connection with the inside of the installation cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged inside the fermentation box body 1, a synchronous motor 12 is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity, and a driving shaft of the synchronous motor 12 is in transmission connection with one end of the second threaded pushing rod 11, firstly, the driving motor 4 is started, the rotating shaft 3 drives the first threaded pushing rod 5 to rotate, the fermented organic fertilizer can be finally stirred, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer can be slowly pushed into a sliding opening 7 by the first threaded pushing rod 5, then, the servo motor 10 is started, the transmission shaft 8 drives a plugging plate 9 to rotate, one end of the plugging plate 9 slides out of one limiting groove 14 until one end of the plugging plate 9 slides out of the other limiting groove 14, when the plugging plate 9 rotates, the organic fertilizer in the sliding opening 7 falls to the bottom of the installation cavity, open synchronous machine 12 at last, make second screw thread ejector tie rod 11 rotate for the fertilizer is promoted by second screw thread ejector tie rod 11 level and is discharged hopper 17 and outer can, solved current fertilizer fermenting installation because of the discharge gate does not set up anti-clogging structure mostly, lead to sticky fertilizer to be stained with the problem of the unable normal ejection of compact in the discharge gate, realized stable and anti-sticking's the fertilizer that accomplishes and carry out the effect of the ejection of compact to the fermentation.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the two sides of the fermentation box body 1 are fixedly connected with the fixed pipes 15, and the two fixed pipes 15 are respectively provided with the electromagnetic one-way air inlet valve and the electromagnetic one-way air outlet valve, so that the external air can be conveniently introduced into the fermentation box body 1, and the fermentation rate of the material is accelerated.

Third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, two sides of the bottom of the guide block 6 are provided with a limiting plate 13, a limiting groove 14 is formed in the front side of the limiting plate 13, one end of the blocking plate 9 is inserted into one limiting groove 14 in a sliding manner, the rotation angle of the blocking plate 9 can be limited, when the blocking plate 9 slides into one limiting groove 14, the blocking plate 9 just blocks the sliding opening 7, and when one end of the blocking plate 9 slides into the other limiting groove 14, the blocking plate 9 just opens the sliding opening 7.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of puddlers 16 in both sides of axis of rotation 3, a plurality of puddlers 16's the same size, and equidistant is convenient for stir the material.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the both sides at guide block 6 top all are provided with two hot plates 18 symmetrically, are provided with the heating wire in the hot plate 18, and installation intracavity fixedly connected with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor and hot plate 18 electric connection conveniently control the temperature in the fermenting case 1.

Sixth, on the basis of fifth embodiment, the front side of the fermentation box body 1 is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, so that the temperature value in the fermentation box body 1 can be conveniently displayed, and the person can conveniently watch the fermentation box body 1.

Seventh, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, the front side of the fermentation box body 1 is provided with a control board, the control board is electrically connected with the driving motor 4, the servo motor 10, the synchronous motor 12, the heating plate 18, the electromagnetic one-way air inlet valve and the electromagnetic one-way air outlet valve, and people can conveniently control the driving motor 4, the servo motor 10, the synchronous motor 12, the heating plate 18, the electromagnetic one-way air inlet valve and the electromagnetic one-way air outlet valve.

The working principle is as follows:

when the anti-blocking discharging of the organic fertilizer after fermentation is required:

the first step is as follows: firstly, a driving motor 4 is started, so that a rotating shaft 3 drives a first threaded pushing rod 5 to rotate, fermented organic fertilizer can be finally stirred, and meanwhile, the organic fertilizer can be slowly pushed into a sliding opening 7 by the first threaded pushing rod 5;

the second step is that: then, the servo motor 10 is started, the transmission shaft 8 drives the plugging plate 9 to rotate, one end of the plugging plate 9 slides out of one limiting groove 14 until one end of the plugging plate 9 slides out of the other limiting groove 14, and at the moment when the plugging plate 9 rotates, the organic fertilizer in the sliding opening 7 falls to the bottom of the installation cavity;

the third step: and finally, starting the synchronous motor 12 to enable the second thread pushing rod 11 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer is horizontally pushed by the second thread pushing rod 11 and is discharged out of the discharge hopper 17.

Open hot plate 18, make hot plate 18 generate heat for the inside temperature of installation cavity risees, then fermentation temperature in the steerable fermenting case of cooperation temperature sensor 1, then open electromagnetism one-way admission valve and the one-way air outlet valve of electromagnetism simultaneously, make the outside air can get into in the fermenting case 1 and flow through, cooperate a plurality of puddlers 16 at last, can accelerate oxygen and material area of contact, thereby help accelerating fermentation rate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An apparatus for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer, comprising: fermentation box (1) and two feeder hoppers (2), its characterized in that, the inside of fermentation box (1) is provided with the installation cavity, two feeder hopper (2) symmetry fixed connection is at the top of fermentation box (1), just feeder hopper (2) link up with the installation cavity mutually, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of fermentation box (1) one side, just the discharge gate link up with the installation cavity mutually, the internal fixation grafting of discharge gate has a hopper (17), the inside of installation cavity is provided with prevents blockking up the mechanism.

2. The device for rapidly fermenting the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (3), a driving motor (4), a first threaded pushing rod (5), a guide block (6), a sliding port (7), a transmission shaft (8), a blocking plate (9), a servo motor (10), a second threaded pushing rod (11) and a synchronous motor (12), the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected in the installation cavity, the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected at the top of the fermentation box body (1), a driving shaft of the driving motor (4) is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft (3), the first threaded pushing rod (5) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (3), the guide block (6) is fixedly connected in the installation cavity, the sliding port (7) is arranged in the guide block (6), and the first threaded pushing rod (5) is rotatably connected in the sliding port (7), transmission shaft (8) rotate the bottom of connecting at guide block (6), closure plate (9) fixed connection is in the bottom of transmission shaft (8), just closure plate (9) offset with sliding opening (7), be provided with the cavity in guide block (6), servo motor (10) fixed connection is in the cavity, just the drive shaft of servo motor (10) is connected with the one end transmission of transmission shaft (8), second screw thread ejector ram (11) rotate to be connected in the installation cavity, the inside of fermentation box (1) is provided with smooth chamber, synchronous motor (12) fixed connection is in the sliding chamber, just the drive shaft of synchronous motor (12) is connected with the one end transmission of second screw thread ejector ram (11).

3. The device for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein both sides of the fermentation box body (1) are fixedly connected with fixed pipes (15), and an electromagnetic one-way air inlet valve and an electromagnetic one-way air outlet valve are respectively arranged in the two fixed pipes (15).

4. The device for rapidly fermenting the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two sides of the bottom of the guide block (6) are provided with a limiting plate (13), the front side of the limiting plate (13) is provided with a limiting groove (14), and one end of the plugging plate (9) is inserted into one of the limiting grooves (14) in a sliding manner.

5. The device for rapidly fermenting the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of stirring rods (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft (3), and the stirring rods (16) have the same size and are equidistant.

6. The device for rapidly fermenting the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein two heating plates (18) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the guide block (6), heating wires are arranged in the heating plates (18), a temperature sensor is fixedly connected in the installation cavity, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the heating plates (18).

7. The device for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein a display screen is arranged at the front side of the fermentation box body (1), and the display screen is electrically connected with a temperature sensor.

8. The device for rapidly fermenting organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the front side of the fermentation box body (1) is provided with a control board, and the control board is electrically connected with the driving motor (4), the servo motor (10), the synchronous motor (12), the heating plate (18), the electromagnetic one-way air inlet valve and the electromagnetic one-way air outlet valve.

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