CN220990520U

CN220990520U - Fertilizer proportioning device

Info

Publication number: CN220990520U
Application number: CN202322466005.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈成侠; 汪建飞
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2023-09-12
Filing date: 2023-09-12
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer proportioning device, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer proportioning. The fertilizer proportioning device comprises a box body and a proportioning mechanism, wherein the proportioning mechanism is arranged on the box body and comprises a feeding pipe, a cover plate, an observation window and a scale, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding hole of the box body; the cover plate is in threaded connection with the feed pipe; the observation window is arranged on the front side of the box body; the scale is fixedly connected to the box body at a position close to the observation window, a top cover is arranged at the top of the box body, an auxiliary stirring mechanism is arranged on the top cover, fertilizers are poured into the box body from the feeding pipe by taking down the cover plate, the observation window and the scale are watched, a fixed amount of fertilizers are poured according to the proportion, and then other required fertilizers are poured in sequence according to the above method, so that the proportion is completed, the error is reduced, and the quality of fertilizer proportion mixing is improved.

Description

Fertilizer proportioning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer proportioning, in particular to a fertilizer proportioning device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which can supply nutrients required by the growth and development of crops, improve the soil properties and increase the yield and quality of the crops. Is an important production data in agricultural production. Generally, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers are classified. The fertilizer can also be classified into farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer according to sources. The fertilizer is divided into complete fertilizer and incomplete fertilizer according to the quantity of the nutrients contained; according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply, the fertilizer is divided into direct fertilizer and indirect fertilizer; according to the contained components, the fertilizer is divided into nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and rare earth element fertilizer, and the storage of the fertilizer needs to pay attention to the aspects of moisture regain and deterioration prevention, sun protection, volatilization loss prevention, corrosion and poison prevention and the like.

The traditional fertilizer ratio is manual ratio, then manual stirring and mixing are carried out, and certain error is usually caused in manual ratio, so that the quality of fertilizer ratio mixing is reduced, and a fertilizer ratio device is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present utility model provides a fertilizer proportioning device that overcomes or at least partially solves the above technical problems.

The utility model provides a fertilizer proportioning device, which comprises

The box and proportioning mechanism, proportioning mechanism sets up on the box, proportioning mechanism includes

The feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the feeding port of the box body;

the cover plate is in threaded connection with the feeding pipe;

The observation window is arranged at the front side of the box body;

The scale is fixedly connected to the box body at a position close to the observation window.

In a preferred scheme, the top of box is provided with the top cap, the top fixedly connected with motor of top cap.

In a preferred scheme, the output fixedly connected with driving shaft of motor, driving shaft and top cap rotate to be connected, the outer wall fixedly connected with stirring leaf of driving shaft, the stirring leaf is provided with five groups, five groups stirring She Dengju sets up.

In a preferred scheme, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of driving shaft, the outside fixedly connected with scraper blade of connecting rod, the scraper blade is provided with two, two the scraper blade front and back symmetry sets up.

In a preferred scheme, be provided with auxiliary stirring mechanism on the top cap, auxiliary stirring mechanism includes the master gear, master gear fixed connection is at the outer wall of driving shaft.

In a preferred scheme, the bottom of top cap fixedly connected with ring gear, ring gear meshing connection is from the gear, from the gear to be provided with two, two from the gear bilateral symmetry sets up, two from the gear all with the master gear meshing connection.

In a preferred scheme, from gear fixedly connected with driven shaft, the outer wall fixedly connected with horizontal pole of driven shaft, horizontal pole fixedly connected with montant, the bottom of top cap is provided with the spout, driven shaft and spout sliding connection.

In a preferred scheme, the bottom fixedly connected with installation piece of top cap, installation piece and box grafting, the mounting groove with installation piece assorted is seted up at the top of box, the top fixedly connected with two handles of top cap.

In a preferred scheme, the discharge hole of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

The utility model provides a fertilizer proportioning device, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through taking off the apron, pour fertilizer into the box from the inlet pipe, watch observation window and scale table, pour into fixed quantity's fertilizer according to the ratio proportion, pour into other required fertilizers according to above method in proper order, can the ratio accomplish, reduced the error, improved the quality that fertilizer ratio was mixed.

2. Through setting up supplementary rabbling mechanism, drive the main gear rotation when the driving shaft rotates, the main gear drives from the gear rotation, drives the driven shaft from the gear and rotates, and the driven shaft drives horizontal pole and montant rotation, owing to from gear and ring gear meshing connection for still round the ring gear rotation when the rotation from the gear, make horizontal pole and montant still round the ring gear rotation, further stir the waste material, accelerated the efficiency that the waste material mixes.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a case according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a bottom structure of a top cover according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a case according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a proportioning mechanism; 201. a feed pipe; 202. a cover plate; 203. an observation window; 204. a scale; 3. a top cover; 4. a motor; 5. a driving shaft; 6. stirring the leaves; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a scraper; 9. an auxiliary stirring mechanism; 901. a main gear; 902. an inner gear ring; 903. a slave gear; 904. a driven shaft; 905. a cross bar; 906. a vertical rod; 10. a chute; 11. a mounting block; 12. a mounting groove; 13. a handle; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. and (3) a valve.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the fertilizer proportioning device comprises a box body 1 and a proportioning mechanism 2, wherein the proportioning mechanism 2 is arranged on the box body 1, the proportioning mechanism 2 comprises a feeding pipe 201, a cover plate 202, an observation window 203 and a scale 204, and the feeding pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a feeding port of the box body 1; the cover plate 202 is in threaded connection with the feed pipe 201; the observation window 203 is provided on the front side of the case 1; the scale 204 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 at a position close to the observation window 203, fertilizers are poured into the box body 1 from the feeding pipe 201 by taking down the cover plate 202, the observation window 203 and the scale 204 are watched, a fixed amount of fertilizers are poured according to the proportion, and then other needed fertilizers are poured in sequence according to the above method, so that the proportion is completed, the error is reduced, and the quality of the proportion mixing of the fertilizers is improved;

The top of the box body 1 is provided with a top cover 3, the top of the top cover 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 5, the driving shaft 5 is rotationally connected with the top cover 3, the outer wall of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with stirring blades 6, the stirring blades 6 are provided with five groups, the five groups of stirring blades 6 are equidistantly arranged, the driving shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 4 through starting the motor 4, the driving shaft 5 drives the stirring blades 6 to rotate, fertilizers are mixed, and the motor 4 is electrically connected with an external power supply;

The outer wall of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 7, the outer side of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with scraping plates 8, the number of the scraping plates 8 is two, the two scraping plates 8 are symmetrically arranged front and back, when the driving shaft 5 rotates, the connecting rod 7 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 7 drives the scraping plates 8 to rotate, waste splashed onto the inner wall of the box body 1 is scraped, and waste is avoided;

The auxiliary stirring mechanism 9 is arranged on the top cover 3, the auxiliary stirring mechanism 9 comprises a main gear 901, the main gear 901 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 5, an inner gear ring 902 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 3, the inner gear ring 902 is in meshed connection with the auxiliary gears 903, two auxiliary gears 903 are symmetrically arranged left and right, the two auxiliary gears 903 are in meshed connection with the main gear 901, a driven shaft 904 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary gears 903, a cross rod 905 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven shaft 904, a vertical rod 906 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 905, a chute 10 is arranged at the bottom of the top cover 3, the driven shaft 904 is in sliding connection with the chute 10, the main gear 901 is driven to rotate when the driving shaft 5 rotates, the driven shaft 903 is driven to rotate by the main gear 901, the driven shaft 904 is driven to rotate by the driven gear 903, and the driven shaft 904 is driven by the cross rod 905 and the inner gear ring 902 in meshed connection, the driven shaft 903 rotates around the inner gear ring 902, and the driven shaft 906 rotates around the inner gear ring 902, so that the waste is further stirred, and the waste is accelerated;

The bottom of the top cover 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 11, the mounting block 11 is spliced with the box body 1, a mounting groove 12 matched with the mounting block 11 is formed in the top of the box body 1, two handles 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 3, and the top cover 3 is taken down by the aid of the handles 13 through the arrangement of the mounting block 11, the mounting groove 12 and the handles 13, so that the stirring blades 6, the cross bars 905 and the vertical rods 906 are conveniently cleaned;

The discharge gate fixedly connected with discharging pipe 14 of box 1 is provided with valve 15 on the discharging pipe 14, opens valve 15 after the stirring is accomplished, and fertilizer is discharged from discharging pipe 14, and operating personnel collects.

Specifically, the working process or working principle of the fertilizer proportioning device is as follows: the cover plate 202 is taken down, fertilizer is poured into the box body 1 from the feeding pipe 201, the observation window 203 and the scale 204 are watched, a fixed amount of fertilizer is poured according to the proportion, then other needed fertilizers are poured into the box body according to the proportion, the proportion is finished, the error is reduced, the quality of fertilizer proportion mixing is improved, then the motor 4 is started, the output end of the motor 4 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate, the driving shaft 5 drives the stirring blade 6 to rotate, the fertilizer is mixed, the connecting rod 7 is driven to rotate when the driving shaft 5 rotates, the connecting rod 7 drives the scraping plate 8 to rotate, and waste splashed to the inner wall of the box body 1 is scraped, so that waste is avoided.

Through setting up supplementary rabbling mechanism 9, drive main gear 901 rotates when driving shaft 5 rotates, main gear 901 drives from gear 903 rotation, from gear 903 to drive driven shaft 904 rotation, driven shaft 904 drives horizontal pole 905 and montant 906 rotation, because from gear 903 and ring gear 902 meshing are connected, still round ring gear 902 rotation from gear 903, make horizontal pole 905 and montant 906 still round ring gear 902 rotation, further stir the waste material, the efficiency of waste material mixing has been accelerated, open valve 15 after the stirring is accomplished, fertilizer is discharged from discharging pipe 14, operating personnel collect.

Claims

1. The fertilizer proportioning device is characterized by comprising a box body (1) and a proportioning mechanism (2), wherein the proportioning mechanism (2) is arranged on the box body (1), and the proportioning mechanism (2) comprises

The feeding pipe (201) is fixedly connected with the feeding port of the box body (1);

The cover plate (202) is in threaded connection with the feeding pipe (201);

An observation window (203), the observation window (203) being provided on the front side of the case (1);

The scale (204), scale (204) fixed connection is in the position that is close to observation window (203) on box (1).

2. The fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a top cover (3) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (3).

3. The fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (5), the driving shaft (5) is rotationally connected with the top cover (3), the outer wall of the driving shaft (5) is fixedly connected with stirring blades (6), the stirring blades (6) are provided with five groups, and the five groups of stirring blades (6) are equidistantly arranged.

4. The fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the driving shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (7), the outer side of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with scraping plates (8), two scraping plates (8) are arranged, and the two scraping plates (8) are arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode.

5. The fertilizer proportioning device of claim 4, wherein an auxiliary stirring mechanism (9) is arranged on the top cover (3), the auxiliary stirring mechanism (9) comprises a main gear (901), and the main gear (901) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft (5).

6. The fertilizer proportioning device according to claim 5, wherein an inner gear ring (902) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (3), slave gears (903) are connected to the inner gear ring (902) in a meshed mode, two slave gears (903) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side, and the two slave gears (903) are connected to the master gear (901) in a meshed mode.

7. The fertilizer proportioning device of claim 6, wherein the slave gear (903) is fixedly connected with a driven shaft (904), an outer wall of the driven shaft (904) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (905), the cross rod (905) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (906), a sliding groove (10) is formed in the bottom of the top cover (3), and the driven shaft (904) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (10).

8. The fertilizer proportioning device of claim 7, wherein the bottom of the top cover (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (11), the mounting block (11) is spliced with the box body (1), a mounting groove (12) matched with the mounting block (11) is formed in the top of the box body (1), and two handles (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (3).

9. The fertilizer proportioning device of claim 8, wherein the discharge port of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (14), and a valve (15) is arranged on the discharge pipe (14).