CN216348233U - Comparator for detecting workpiece size - Google Patents

Comparator for detecting workpiece size Download PDF

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CN216348233U
CN216348233U CN202122844978.4U CN202122844978U CN216348233U CN 216348233 U CN216348233 U CN 216348233U CN 202122844978 U CN202122844978 U CN 202122844978U CN 216348233 U CN216348233 U CN 216348233U
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frame body
auxiliary device
comparator
rod
workpiece
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王光禹
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Zhongqian Liyuan Engineering Consulting Co ltd
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Xiangyang Lijiang Precision Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of detection tools, and discloses a comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece, which comprises a base and a frame body fixed on the base and inclined, wherein a triangle is formed between the base and the frame body, a support frame is arranged at the upper end of the frame body, a lever gear comparator is inserted into the support frame, the end part of the lever gear comparator is connected with a rod-shaped detection head, a ball is arranged at the end part of the detection head far away from the lever gear comparator, an auxiliary device I and an auxiliary device II are arranged on the frame body, the auxiliary device I is movably arranged on one side of the frame body, the auxiliary device II is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, a long notch is formed in the frame body, and the auxiliary device II can vertically move along the notch. The auxiliary device is used for supporting the workpiece and then facilitating the detection of the width of the workpiece.

Description

一种检测工件尺寸的比较仪A Comparator for Detecting Workpiece Size

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及检测工具技术领域,特别涉及了一种检测工件尺寸的比较仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of detection tools, in particular to a comparator for detecting the size of workpieces.

背景技术Background technique

比较仪是利用相对法进行测量的长度测量工具,主要由测微仪和比较仪座组成。测量时,先用量块研合组成与被测基本尺寸相等的量块组,再用此量块组使测微仪指针对零,然后换上被测工件,测微仪指针指示的即为被测尺寸的偏差值。常见的有杠杆齿轮式比较仪,又称为杠杆齿轮式测微表,它是长度测量中常用的机械式量仪之一.由于该量仪轻便,灵敏度和精度高,所以在工厂计量室和车间应用广泛。The comparator is a length measurement tool that uses the relative method to measure, and is mainly composed of a micrometer and a comparator base. When measuring, first grind and combine the measuring blocks to form a measuring block group equal to the basic size to be measured, and then use this measuring block group to make the micrometer pointer point to zero, and then replace the workpiece to be measured. The deviation value of the measured size. A common lever gear type comparator, also known as a lever gear type micrometer, is one of the commonly used mechanical measuring instruments in length measurement. Due to the lightness, high sensitivity and high precision of the measuring instrument, it is used in the factory measuring room and The workshop is widely used.

现有比较仪中存在技术问题:传统的比较仪为水平的架体和竖直的杠杆齿轮比较仪,只能测量深度和长度,无法测量宽度等。There are technical problems in the existing comparators: the traditional comparator is a horizontal frame and a vertical lever gear comparator, which can only measure the depth and length, but cannot measure the width.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种检测工件尺寸的比较仪,通过辅助装置支撑工件后便于检测其宽度。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece, which is convenient to detect its width after the workpiece is supported by an auxiliary device.

本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的::包括底座、固定于底座上倾斜的架体,所述底座与所述架体之间呈三角形,所述架体上端设有支撑架,所述支撑架上插接有杠杆齿轮比较仪,所述杠杆齿轮比较仪端部连接有杆状检测头,远离所述杠杆齿轮比较仪的所述检测头的端部设有滚珠,所述架体上设有辅助装置一和辅助装置二,所述辅助装置一移动设置于所述架体的一侧,所述辅助装置二安装于所述架体的底部,所述架体上开设有长形的槽口,所述辅助装置二可沿所述槽口竖直移动。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: comprising a base, a frame body fixed on the base and an inclined frame, the base and the frame body are in a triangle shape, and the upper end of the frame body is provided with a support A lever gear comparator is inserted on the support frame, the end of the lever gear comparator is connected with a rod-shaped detection head, and the end of the detection head away from the lever gear comparator is provided with a ball, so The frame body is provided with an auxiliary device 1 and an auxiliary device 2, the auxiliary device 1 is moved and arranged on one side of the frame body, the auxiliary device 2 is installed on the bottom of the frame body, and the frame body is provided with There is an elongated slot, and the second auxiliary device can move vertically along the slot.

本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述辅助装置一包括移动杆一,所述移动杆一固定有检测杆一,所述移动杆一下端卡入所述槽口内,所述移动杆一末端为螺杆一,所述螺杆一螺纹连接有螺母一,所述螺母一位于所述架体的背面。The utility model is further provided as follows: the first auxiliary device includes a moving rod, a detection rod is fixed on the moving rod, the lower end of the moving rod is clamped into the slot, and the moving rod has a screw rod at one end First, the first screw is connected with a nut one, and the first nut is located on the back of the frame body.

本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述架体与所述螺母一之间设有固定片,所述固定片开设有中孔、位于中空两侧的螺栓孔,位于所述槽口两侧的所述架体背面开设有多个凹槽,所述螺栓孔与所述凹槽相对应且通过螺栓固定。The utility model is further provided as follows: a fixing piece is arranged between the frame body and the nut 1, the fixing piece is provided with a middle hole, bolt holes located on both sides of the hollow, and all the holes located on both sides of the notch The back of the frame body is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the bolt holes correspond to the grooves and are fixed by bolts.

本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述辅助装置二包括所述移动设置于所述架体上的移动板,所述移动板上安装有套筒,所述套筒内部设有移动杆二、限位杆,远离所述槽口的所述移动杆二的一端穿过所述套筒并连接有轮盘一,所述移动杆二中部为蜗杆,靠近所述槽口的所述移动杆二的一端为检侧杆二,所述限位杆一端嵌入蜗杆的齿内,所述限位杆另一端贯穿所述套筒连接有轮盘二。The utility model is further provided as follows: the second auxiliary device includes the moving plate which is moved and arranged on the frame body, a sleeve is installed on the moving plate, and the inside of the sleeve is provided with a moving rod. Second, a limiter Position rod, one end of the moving rod 2 away from the notch passes through the sleeve and is connected with a wheel disc 1, the middle part of the moving rod 2 is a worm, and the second moving rod close to the notch One end of the limit rod is the second side detection rod, one end of the limit rod is embedded in the teeth of the worm, and the other end of the limit rod is connected to the second wheel through the sleeve.

本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述架体侧端上表面设有限位块二、卡在限位块二上端的 L形移动板,所述架体侧部开设有长形滑槽,所述滑槽内嵌有滑块,所述滑块上固定有螺杆二,所述螺杆二穿过所述移动板并螺纹连接有螺母二。The utility model is further provided as follows: the upper surface of the side end of the frame body is provided with a second limit block, an L-shaped moving plate clamped on the upper end of the second limit block, the side part of the frame body is provided with a long chute, the A sliding block is embedded in the chute, and a second screw rod is fixed on the sliding block. The second screw rod passes through the moving plate and is threadedly connected with a second nut.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过辅助装置一和辅助装置二来支撑工件,将工件盖在辅助装置二或着挂在辅助装置一上,可不同方向上测量其宽度和长度,不仅仅只能测量其深度。辅助装置一可通过移动杆一沿槽口上下移动;通过固定片固定。辅助装置二可通过移动板沿限位块二上下移动、通过移动杆二沿套筒横向移动;分别通过螺杆二螺栓固定和限位杆限位。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the workpiece is supported by the auxiliary device 1 and the auxiliary device 2, the workpiece is covered on the auxiliary device 2 or hung on the auxiliary device 1, and its width can be measured in different directions. and length, not just measuring its depth. The auxiliary device can be moved up and down along the notch through the moving rod; it is fixed by the fixing piece. The second auxiliary device can move up and down along the second limit block through the moving plate, and can move laterally along the sleeve through the second moving rod; it is respectively fixed by two screws and two bolts and limited by the limit rod.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是一种检测工件尺寸的比较仪的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece;

图2是一种检测工件尺寸的比较仪的结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of a comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece;

图3是一种检测工件尺寸的比较仪的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the comparator for detecting workpiece size;

图4是一种检测工件尺寸的比较仪的结构剖视图;Fig. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of a comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece;

图中,1、底座;2、架体;21、支撑架;22、杠杆齿轮比较仪;23、杆状检测头;24、槽口;25、凹槽;26、限位块二;27、滑槽;271、滑块;2711、螺杆二;2712、螺母二;3、辅助装置一;31、移动杆一;311、螺杆一;312、螺母一;313、固定片;3131、螺栓;32、检测杆一;4、辅助装置二;41、移动板;42、套筒;43、移动杆二;431、轮盘一;44、限位杆;441、轮盘二。In the figure, 1, the base; 2, the frame body; 21, the support frame; 22, the lever gear comparator; 23, the rod-shaped detection head; 24, the notch; 25, the groove; 26, the limit block 2; 27, Chute; 271, Slider; 2711, Screw Two; 2712, Nut Two; 3, Auxiliary Device One; 31, Moving Rod One; 311, Screw One; 312, Nut One; 313, Fixing Plate; 3131, Bolt; 32 , detection rod one; 4, auxiliary device two; 41, moving plate; 42, sleeve; 43, moving rod two; 431, roulette one; 44, limit rod; 441, roulette two.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图以及具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

一种检测工件尺寸的比较仪,如图1至图4所示,包括底座1、固定于底座1上倾斜的架体2,且架体2与底座1之间呈三角形状,架体2上端设有支撑架21,支撑架21上插接杠杆齿轮比较仪22,杠杆齿轮比较仪22端部连接有杆状检测头23,远离杠杆齿轮比较仪22的检测头的端部设有滚珠,架体2上设有辅助装置一3和辅助装置二4。辅助装置一3移动设置于架体2的一侧,辅助装置一3包括移动杆一31,移动杆一31固定有检测杆一32,移动杆一31下端卡入槽口24内,移动杆一31末端为螺杆一311,螺杆螺纹连接有螺母一312,螺母一312位于架体2的背面。架体2与螺母一312之间设有固定片313,固定片313开设有中孔、位于中空两侧的螺栓3131孔,位于槽口24两侧的架体2背面开设有多个凹槽25,螺栓3131孔与凹槽25相对应。A comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, comprises a base 1, a frame body 2 fixed on the base 1 and inclined, and the frame body 2 and the base 1 are in a triangle shape, and the upper end of the frame body 2 is in the shape of a triangle. A support frame 21 is provided, a lever gear comparator 22 is inserted on the support frame 21, a rod-shaped detection head 23 is connected to the end of the lever gear comparator 22, and the end of the detection head away from the lever gear comparator 22 is provided with a ball, the frame The body 2 is provided with an auxiliary device 1 3 and an auxiliary device 2 4 . Auxiliary device one 3 is moved and arranged on one side of the frame body 2, the auxiliary device one 3 includes a moving rod one 31, the moving rod one 31 is fixed with a detection rod one 32, the lower end of the moving rod one 31 is snapped into the slot 24, and the moving rod one The end of 31 is a screw rod one 311, the screw rod is threadedly connected with a nut one 312, and the nut one 312 is located on the back of the frame body 2. A fixing piece 313 is provided between the frame body 2 and the nut one 312, the fixing piece 313 is provided with a middle hole, and the bolts 3131 holes are located on both sides of the hollow. The back of the frame body 2 located on both sides of the slot 24 is provided with a plurality of grooves 25. , the holes of the bolts 3131 correspond to the grooves 25 .

辅助装置二4安装于架体2的底部,架体2上开设有长形的槽口24,辅助装置二4可沿槽口24竖直移动。辅助装置二4包括移动设置于架体2上的移动板41,移动板41上安装有套筒42,套筒42内部设有移动杆二、限位杆44。远离槽口24的移动杆二43的一端穿过套筒42并连接有轮盘一431,移动杆二43中部为蜗杆,靠近槽口24的移动杆二43的一端为检侧杆二;限位杆44一端嵌入所述蜗杆的齿内,限位杆44另一端贯穿套筒42连接有轮盘。架体2侧端上表面设有限位块二26、卡在限位块二26上端的L形移动板41,架体2侧部开设有长形滑槽27,滑槽27内嵌有滑块271,滑块271上固定有螺杆二2711,螺杆二2711穿过移动板41并螺纹连接有螺母二2712。The second auxiliary device 4 is installed on the bottom of the frame body 2 , and the frame body 2 is provided with an elongated slot 24 , and the second auxiliary device 4 can move vertically along the slot 24 . The second auxiliary device 4 includes a moving plate 41 movably disposed on the frame body 2 , a sleeve 42 is installed on the moving plate 41 , and a second moving rod and a limit rod 44 are arranged inside the sleeve 42 . One end of the second moving rod 43 away from the slot 24 passes through the sleeve 42 and is connected with a wheel disc one 431, the middle of the second moving rod 43 is a worm, and one end of the second moving rod 43 close to the slot 24 is the detection side rod two; One end of the limit rod 44 is embedded in the teeth of the worm, and the other end of the limit rod 44 penetrates the sleeve 42 and is connected to a wheel disc. The upper surface of the side end of the frame body 2 is provided with a limit block 26 and an L-shaped moving plate 41 that is clamped on the upper end of the limit block 2 26. The side of the frame body 2 is provided with a long chute 27, and a slider is embedded in the chute 27 271, a second screw 2711 is fixed on the slider 271, and the second screw 2711 passes through the moving plate 41 and is threadedly connected with a second nut 2712.

工作原理:通过辅助装置一3和辅助装置二4来支撑工件,将工件盖在辅助装置二4或着挂在辅助装置一3上,可不同方向上测量其宽度和长度,不仅仅只能测量其深度。辅助装置一3可通过移动杆一31沿槽口24上下移动;通过固定片313固定。辅助装置二4可通过移动板41沿限位块二26上下移动、通过移动杆二43沿套筒42横向移动;分别通过螺杆二 2711螺栓3131固定和限位杆44限位。Working principle: Support the workpiece through auxiliary device 1 3 and auxiliary device 2 4, cover the workpiece on auxiliary device 2 4 or hang it on auxiliary device 1 3, and measure its width and length in different directions, not only measuring its depth. The auxiliary device one 3 can move up and down along the slot 24 through the moving rod one 31 ; The auxiliary device 24 can move up and down along the limit block 26 through the moving plate 41, and move laterally along the sleeve 42 through the moving rod 2 43;

需要说明的是,本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.

上述描述仅是对本实用新型较佳实施例的描述,并非对本实用新型范围的任何限定,本实用新型领域的普通技术人员根据上述揭示内容做的任何变更、修饰,均属于权利要求书的保护范围。The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention according to the above disclosure belong to the protection scope of the claims. .

Claims (5)

1. A comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece is characterized in that: comprises a base (1) and a frame body (2) which is fixed on the base (1) and inclines, a triangle is formed between the base (1) and the frame body (2), a supporting frame (21) is arranged at the upper end of the frame body (2), a lever gear comparator (22) is inserted on the support frame (21), the end part of the lever gear comparator (22) is connected with a rod-shaped detection head (23), the end part of the detection head far away from the lever gear comparator (22) is provided with a ball, the frame body (2) is provided with a first auxiliary device (3) and a second auxiliary device (4), the auxiliary device I (3) is movably arranged on one side of the frame body (2), the second auxiliary device (4) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (2), a long notch (24) is formed in the frame body (2), the second auxiliary device (4) can vertically move along the notch (24).
2. A comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first auxiliary device (3) comprises a first moving rod (31), the first moving rod (31) is fixed with a first detection rod (32), the lower end of the first moving rod (31) is clamped into the notch (24), the tail end of the first moving rod (31) is a first screw rod (311), the first screw rod (311) is in threaded connection with a first nut (312), and the first nut (312) is located at the back of the frame body (2).
3. A comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the support body (2) with be equipped with stationary blade (313) between nut (312), the mesopore has been seted up in stationary blade (313), be located the bolt (3131) hole of cavity both sides, be located notch (24) both sides a plurality of recesses (25) have been seted up to support body (2) back, bolt (3131) hole with recess (25) correspond and fix through bolt (3131).
4. A comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece as set forth in claim 3, wherein: auxiliary device two (4) include the removal set up in movable plate (41) on support body (2), install sleeve (42) on movable plate (41), sleeve (42) inside is equipped with carriage release lever two (43), gag lever post (44), keeps away from notch (24) the one end of carriage release lever two (43) is passed sleeve (42) and is connected with reel one (431), carriage release lever two (43) middle part is the worm, is close to notch (24) the one end of carriage release lever two (43) is for examining side bar two, in the tooth of gag lever post (44) one end embedding worm, gag lever post (44) other end runs through sleeve (42) is connected with rim plate two (441).
5. The comparator for detecting the size of a workpiece according to claim 4, wherein: the support body (2) side upper surface is equipped with stopper two (26), blocks L shape movable plate (41) in stopper two (26) upper end, microscler spout (27) have been seted up to support body (2) lateral part, spout (27) embedded have slider (271), be fixed with screw rod two (2711) on slider (271), screw rod two (2711) pass movable plate (41) and threaded connection have nut two (2712).
CN202122844978.4U 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Comparator for detecting workpiece size Active CN216348233U (en)

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