CN207788929U - A kind of scoring tool - Google Patents
A kind of scoring tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN207788929U CN207788929U CN201721770233.5U CN201721770233U CN207788929U CN 207788929 U CN207788929 U CN 207788929U CN 201721770233 U CN201721770233 U CN 201721770233U CN 207788929 U CN207788929 U CN 207788929U
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于零件切割加工辅助工具技术领域,具体涉及一种划线工具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of part cutting and processing auxiliary tools, in particular to a marking tool.
背景技术Background technique
通常在盘类零部件的切割操作中,需要预先在部件表面形成划线,沿该划线对部件进行切割,准确确定该部件的尺寸。目前市场上的划线方式主要分为两类:一类是测量划线,使用测量工具卷尺、卡尺等进行测量,然后使用划线工具进行划线,通常只能划直线,操作复杂;另一类是使用专用划线工装划线,将测量工具和划线工具结合在一起,可完成直线、曲线等划线操作。这两类划线方式均难以满足复杂曲面上的较精准的尺寸要求,且不同长度的尺寸划线操作需要对工装进行复杂的调节过程,费时费力。Usually, in the cutting operation of disk parts, it is necessary to form a scribe line on the surface of the part in advance, cut the part along the scribe line, and accurately determine the size of the part. At present, the scribing methods on the market are mainly divided into two categories: one is measuring and scribing, using measuring tools such as tape measure, calipers, etc. to measure, and then using scribing tools to scribble, usually only straight lines can be drawn, and the operation is complicated; the other The first class is to use a special scribing tool to scribble, and combine the measuring tool and the scribing tool to complete the scribing operations such as straight lines and curves. These two types of scribing methods are difficult to meet the more precise dimensional requirements on complex surfaces, and the sizing operation of different lengths requires a complicated adjustment process for the tooling, which is time-consuming and laborious.
专利CN206140475U公开了一种划线工装,包括定位轴承、支撑主体、滑动主体、刻度尺、压紧块和划线螺钉。定位轴承呈可沿中心轴转动的安装在支撑主体的左端且位于支撑主体下方,压紧块安装在支撑主体的上方;刻度尺固定在滑动主体上,划线螺钉固定在滑动主体左端。压紧块分布在刻度尺上侧,与刻度尺垂直分布,压紧块共2个,当支撑主体与滑动主体左侧对齐时,左侧压紧块的左端位于刻度尺零刻度线;压紧块的中心处设有蝶形螺栓。该专利所述的划线工装虽然解决了复杂曲面的划线问题,但是这种工装结构复杂,在划线定位的过程中,操作繁琐,费时费力。Patent CN206140475U discloses a marking tool, including a positioning bearing, a supporting body, a sliding body, a scale, a pressing block and a marking screw. The locating bearing is rotatable along the central axis and is installed on the left end of the supporting main body and is located below the supporting main body, and the pressing block is installed above the supporting main body; the scale is fixed on the sliding main body, and the marking screw is fixed on the left end of the sliding main body. The pressing blocks are distributed on the upper side of the scale and vertical to the scale. There are 2 pressing blocks in total. When the supporting body is aligned with the left side of the sliding body, the left end of the left pressing block is located at the zero mark line of the scale; There is a wing bolt in the center of the block. Although the scribing tool described in this patent solves the problem of scribing lines on complex curved surfaces, the structure of this tooling is complicated, and the operation is cumbersome and time-consuming in the process of scribing and positioning.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术中划线工具存在的不足,提供一种划线工具,结构简单紧凑,划线操作十分省力。The utility model aims at the shortcomings of the scribing tools in the prior art, and provides a scribing tool with a simple and compact structure and very labor-saving scribing operation.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种划线工具,包括固定座、划尺和划线头,所述划线头垂直固定于划尺的零刻度线位置处且划线头位于划尺的下方,所述固定座的中部设有沿左右方向延伸的滑孔,所述划尺插设于所述滑孔内且划尺能够沿滑孔左右滑动,固定座的前后两端关于滑孔对称设有沿上下方向延伸的转动轴且所述转动轴位于固定座的下方,所述转动轴外套设有转动件且所述转动件能够绕转动轴做周向转动。A marking tool, comprising a fixed seat, a ruler and a marking head, the marking head is vertically fixed at the position of the zero scale line of the ruler and the marking head is located below the ruler, the middle part of the fixing seat is provided with There is a sliding hole extending along the left and right directions, the ruler is inserted in the sliding hole and the ruler can slide left and right along the sliding hole, the front and rear ends of the fixing base are symmetrically provided with the rotating shaft extending along the up and down direction with respect to the sliding hole In addition, the rotating shaft is located below the fixed seat, and the rotating shaft is covered with a rotating member, and the rotating member can rotate around the rotating shaft in a circumferential direction.
优选地,所述划尺的零刻度线位置处垂直设有通孔,所述划线头插设于该通孔内,划尺的零端对应于该通孔位置处设有第一装配孔且所述第一装配孔与该通孔相垂直,第一装配孔内设有第一顶紧件且所述第一顶紧件的末端延伸至通孔内并顶靠于划线头的侧面。Preferably, a through hole is vertically provided at the position of the zero scale line of the ruler, the scribe head is inserted into the through hole, and a first assembly hole is provided at the zero end of the ruler corresponding to the position of the through hole And the first assembly hole is perpendicular to the through hole, the first assembly hole is provided with a first clamping member and the end of the first clamping member extends into the through hole and leans against the side of the scribing head .
优选地,所述固定座对应于滑孔的位置处设有第二装配孔且所述第二装配孔与滑孔相垂直,第二装配孔内设有第二顶紧件且所述第二顶紧件的末端延伸至滑孔内并顶靠于划尺的外表面。Preferably, the fixing base is provided with a second assembly hole at a position corresponding to the sliding hole, and the second assembly hole is perpendicular to the sliding hole, a second tightening member is provided in the second assembly hole, and the second The end of the tightening member extends into the sliding hole and leans against the outer surface of the ruler.
优选地,所述划尺的末端设有限位孔,所述限位孔内设有限位件以防止划尺滑出固定座。Preferably, a limiting hole is provided at the end of the ruler, and a limiting member is provided in the limiting hole to prevent the ruler from slipping out of the fixing seat.
优选地,所述转动件为轴承,且所述轴承的顶端与固定座的底端之间设有垫圈。Preferably, the rotating member is a bearing, and a washer is provided between the top end of the bearing and the bottom end of the fixing seat.
优选地,所述转动轴的末端与固定座螺纹连接。Preferably, the end of the rotating shaft is threadedly connected with the fixing seat.
优选地,所述第一顶紧件采用螺栓。Preferably, the first tightening member is a bolt.
优选地,所述第二顶紧件采用螺栓。Preferably, the second tightening member adopts bolts.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1)本实用新型在使用过程中,由于划线头本身就位于零刻度线位置处,因此尺寸对准时,只需要调整固定座在划尺上的相对位置,调整变量少,导致尺寸不精准的因素随之减少,自然更能保证尺寸定位的精度;(1) During the use of the utility model, since the marking head itself is located at the position of the zero scale line, when the size is aligned, only the relative position of the fixing seat on the ruler needs to be adjusted, and there are few adjustment variables, resulting in inaccurate dimensions The factors are reduced, which naturally ensures the accuracy of dimensional positioning;
(2)划线头与划尺之间可拆卸安装,在划线头使用一段时间需要更换时,拆卸更换即可;且划线头与划尺之间的固定安装通过第一顶紧件进一步加固,有效避免了划线头的上下移动,提高划线操作的稳定性;(2) The detachable installation between the marking head and the ruler, when the marking head needs to be replaced after a period of use, it can be disassembled and replaced; and the fixed installation between the marking head and the ruler is further improved by the first clamp Reinforcement effectively avoids the up and down movement of the marking head and improves the stability of the marking operation;
(3)本实用新型通过转动件以线接触的方式沿工件定位边滑动,定位准确,且适用于多种类型工件的曲线和直线划线,实用性强。(3) The utility model slides along the positioning edge of the workpiece in the form of line contact through the rotating part, and the positioning is accurate, and it is suitable for curve and straight line marking of various types of workpieces, and has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the explosion structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的使用状态结构图一;Fig. 2 is the use state structural diagram one of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的使用状态结构图二;Fig. 3 is the use state structural diagram two of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的使用状态结构图三;Fig. 4 is the use state structural diagram three of the utility model;
1、第一顶紧螺栓;2、划针;3、划尺;4、限位螺栓;5、第二顶紧螺栓;6、固定座;7、垫圈;8、轴承;9、转动轴;10、方形工件;11、圆形工件;12、复杂曲面形工件。1. The first clamping bolt; 2. The needle; 3. The ruler; 4. The limit bolt; 5. The second clamping bolt; 6. The fixed seat; 7. The washer; 8. The bearing; 10. Square workpieces; 11. Round workpieces; 12. Complex curved workpieces.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的技术目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案作出进一步的说明。In order to make the technical purpose, technical solution and beneficial effect of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,一种划线工具,包括固定座6、划尺3和划针2,所述划针2垂直固定于划尺3的零刻度线位置处且划针2位于划尺3的下方,划针2的固定方式为:划尺3的零刻度线位置处垂直设有通孔,所述划针2插设于该通孔内,划尺3的零端(即划尺3零刻度线对应的一端)对应于该通孔位置处设有第一螺纹孔且所述第一螺纹孔与该通孔相垂直,第一螺纹孔内设有第一顶紧螺栓1且所述第一顶紧螺栓1的末端延伸至通孔内并顶靠于划针2的侧面。所述固定座6的中部设有沿左右方向延伸的滑孔,所述划尺3插设于所述滑孔内且划尺3能够沿滑孔左右滑动,固定座6对应于滑孔的位置处设有第二螺纹孔且所述第二螺纹孔与滑孔相垂直,第二螺纹孔内设有第二顶紧螺栓5且所述第二顶紧螺栓5的末端延伸至滑孔内并顶靠于划尺3的外表面,在调整好固定座6的位置后,将第二顶紧螺栓5的末端顶靠于划尺3的外表面以实现划尺3的锁紧定位。所述划尺3的末端(即划尺3最大刻度线对应的一端)设有限位孔,所述限位孔内设有限位螺栓4以防止划尺3滑出固定座6,在检修或安装时拆掉。固定座6的前后两端关于滑孔对称设有沿上下方向延伸的转动轴9且所述转动轴9位于固定座6的下方,转动轴9的末端与固定座6螺纹连接。转动轴9外套设有轴承8且所述轴承8能够绕转动轴9做周向转动,且所述轴承8的顶端与固定座6的底端之间设有垫圈7,垫圈7的设置能够减少轴承8在长期转动过程中的磨损,且提高转动的稳定性。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of marking tool, comprises fixing base 6, drawing rule 3 and marking needle 2, and described drawing needle 2 is vertically fixed at the position of zero scale line of drawing rule 3 and drawing needle 2 is positioned at drawing rule 3 Below, the fixing method of the marking needle 2 is as follows: a through hole is vertically provided at the position of the zero scale line of the drawing ruler 3, and the writing needle 2 is inserted in the through hole, and the zero end of the drawing ruler 3 (that is, the drawing ruler 3 The end corresponding to the zero scale line) is provided with a first threaded hole corresponding to the position of the through hole and the first threaded hole is perpendicular to the through hole, and the first tightening bolt 1 is arranged in the first threaded hole and the The end of the first tightening bolt 1 extends into the through hole and leans against the side of the scribe needle 2 . The middle part of the fixed seat 6 is provided with a slide hole extending in the left-right direction, the ruler 3 is inserted in the slide hole and the ruler 3 can slide left and right along the slide hole, and the fixed seat 6 corresponds to the position of the slide hole A second threaded hole is provided at the place, and the second threaded hole is perpendicular to the sliding hole, and a second tightening bolt 5 is arranged in the second threaded hole, and the end of the second tightening bolt 5 extends into the sliding hole and Against the outer surface of the ruler 3, after adjusting the position of the fixing seat 6, the end of the second tightening bolt 5 is leaned against the outer surface of the ruler 3 to realize the locking and positioning of the ruler 3. The end of the ruler 3 (that is, the end corresponding to the maximum scale line of the ruler 3) is provided with a limit hole, and a limit bolt 4 is provided in the limit hole to prevent the ruler 3 from slipping out of the fixing seat 6. Removed when. The front and rear ends of the fixed seat 6 are symmetrically provided with a rotating shaft 9 extending up and down with respect to the sliding holes, and the rotating shaft 9 is located below the fixed seat 6 , and the ends of the rotating shaft 9 are screwed to the fixed seat 6 . The rotating shaft 9 is provided with a bearing 8 and the bearing 8 can rotate around the rotating shaft 9 in a circumferential direction, and a washer 7 is arranged between the top of the bearing 8 and the bottom of the fixed seat 6, and the setting of the washer 7 can reduce the Wear of bearing 8 during long-term rotation, and improve the stability of rotation.
本实用新型的使用方法如下:The using method of the present utility model is as follows:
如图2至4为本实用新型针对不同类型的工件划线时的使用状态示意图,虽然工件外轮廓有所不同,但本实用新型的使用方法一致,具体使用时,首先将轴承8外圆紧贴在工件外轮廓上或内轮廓上,松开第二顶紧螺栓5,移动划尺至所需要的划线尺寸,再拧紧第二顶紧螺栓5以锁紧固定划尺;然后沿工件外轮廓或内轮廓移动固定座6,与此同时,划针2在工件上划出距离工件外轮廓或内轮廓一定尺寸的划线,直至完成划线操作。Figures 2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the utility model's use state when marking different types of workpieces. Although the outer contours of the workpieces are different, the usage methods of the utility model are the same. Stick it on the outer contour or inner contour of the workpiece, loosen the second jacking bolt 5, move the ruler to the required marking size, and then tighten the second jacking bolt 5 to lock and fix the ruler; The contour or inner contour moves the fixed seat 6, and at the same time, the marking needle 2 draws a line on the workpiece with a certain distance from the outer contour or inner contour of the workpiece until the marking operation is completed.
最后所应说明的是:上述实施例仅用于说明而非限制本实用新型的技术方案,任何对本实用新型进行的等同替换及不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的修改或局部替换,其均应涵盖在本实用新型权利要求保护的范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present utility model, any equivalent replacement of the present utility model and any modification or partial replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be Covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721770233.5U CN207788929U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of scoring tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721770233.5U CN207788929U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of scoring tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207788929U true CN207788929U (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721770233.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207788929U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of scoring tool |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112894747A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-04 | 上海艾港风电科技发展有限公司 | Scribing tool for external hub of blade root of wind power blade |
| CN115847369A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-03-28 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Marine multi-functional scriber |
| CN116276869A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-06-23 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | A Complicated Curved Surface Hole Marking Tooling and Segmented Positioning Method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201721770233.5U patent/CN207788929U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112894747A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-04 | 上海艾港风电科技发展有限公司 | Scribing tool for external hub of blade root of wind power blade |
| CN115847369A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-03-28 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Marine multi-functional scriber |
| CN115847369B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-05-10 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Marine multifunctional scribing compass |
| CN116276869A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-06-23 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | A Complicated Curved Surface Hole Marking Tooling and Segmented Positioning Method |
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