CN204142167U - Vertical survey device and dial gauge device - Google Patents
Vertical survey device and dial gauge device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204142167U CN204142167U CN201420671509.4U CN201420671509U CN204142167U CN 204142167 U CN204142167 U CN 204142167U CN 201420671509 U CN201420671509 U CN 201420671509U CN 204142167 U CN204142167 U CN 204142167U
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种垂直测量装置及百分表装置,其包括垂直度测量座、百分表及滑杆,所述百分表卡持在垂直度测量座上;所述百分表包括探测头,所述滑杆固定设置在所述探测头一端并与所述探测头垂直设置。本实用新型通过在百分表的探测头上固定设置滑杆,并且滑杆与探测头的垂直设置,在对加工部件进行测量时,由于滑杆的限位作用,使得探测头不会随着百分表的移动而偏向抵接到加工部件的侧部表面,达到测量加工部件倾斜度的目的,使用方便,操作简单且量测精度高。
The utility model discloses a vertical measuring device and a dial indicator device, which comprise a perpendicularity measuring seat, a dial indicator and a slide bar, and the dial indicator is clamped on the perpendicularity measuring seat; the dial indicator includes As for the detection head, the slide bar is fixedly arranged at one end of the detection head and vertically arranged with the detection head. The utility model fixes the sliding rod on the detection head of the dial indicator, and the vertical setting of the sliding rod and the detection head, when measuring the processing parts, due to the position-limiting effect of the sliding rod, the detection head will not follow the The movement of the dial indicator is biased against the side surface of the processing part to achieve the purpose of measuring the inclination of the processing part. It is easy to use, easy to operate and has high measurement accuracy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种机械工程领域,尤其是涉及一种垂直测量装置及百分表装置。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical engineering, in particular to a vertical measuring device and a dial indicator device.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,技术不断的提高,设备制造业对加工部件的要求也越来越高,加工部件的垂直精度直接影响到其所制成的成品如显微镜支架等整机的使用精度。With the development of society and the continuous improvement of technology, the equipment manufacturing industry has higher and higher requirements for processed parts. The vertical accuracy of processed parts directly affects the use accuracy of finished products such as microscope stands and other complete machines.
在加工部件20’的制造中,通常需要用测量装置对其进行测量。如图1所示,当加工部件20’为圆柱状结构时,测量加工部件20’自身的垂直度通常需要用到百分表10’,百分表10’沿着垂直度测量座上下运作,以测量加工部件20’的倾斜度,因为百分表10’一端的探测头11’与加工部件20’表面采用的点面接触,在百分表10’从垂直度测量座由上往下缓慢运动中,探测头11’会随着加工部件20’表面的弧面而移动,进而改变百分表10’的读数值;当圆柱形加工部件20’朝正对着百分表10’方向倾斜,可以通过百分表10’的读数值来计算出加工部件20’的倾斜度;但是当圆柱形加工部件20’朝向其他方向倾斜时,随着探测头11’从上往下运动,探测头11’会从加工部件20’中间部位即弧面最高点移动到弧面的其他位置点,如此则很难根据百分表10’的读数值来判断加工部件20’的倾斜度。In the manufacture of the machined part 20', it is usually necessary to measure it with a measuring device. As shown in Figure 1, when the processing part 20' is a cylindrical structure, measuring the verticality of the processing part 20' itself usually requires a dial gauge 10', and the dial gauge 10' operates up and down along the verticality measuring seat, To measure the inclination of the processing part 20', because the probe head 11' at one end of the dial gauge 10' is in contact with the point surface adopted on the surface of the processing part 20', the dial gauge 10' slowly moves from the verticality measuring seat from top to bottom During the movement, the probe head 11' will move along with the arc surface of the processing part 20', thereby changing the reading value of the dial indicator 10'; , the inclination of the processing part 20' can be calculated by the reading value of the dial gauge 10'; but when the cylindrical processing part 20' tilts towards other directions, as the probe head 11' moves from top to bottom, the probe head 11' will move from the middle part of the processing part 20', that is, the highest point of the arc surface, to other points on the arc surface, so it is difficult to judge the inclination of the processing part 20' according to the reading value of the dial indicator 10'.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要针对现有技术的不足,提供一种使用方便、操作简单且测量精度高的垂直测量装置及百分表装置。Based on this, it is necessary to address the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a vertical measuring device and a dial indicator device that are easy to use, simple to operate and have high measurement accuracy.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种垂直测量装置,其包括垂直度测量座、百分表及滑杆,所述百分表卡持在垂直度测量座上;所述百分表包括探测头,所述滑杆固定设置在所述探测头一端并与所述探测头垂直设置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a vertical measurement device, which includes a verticality measurement seat, a dial indicator and a slide bar, and the dial indicator is clamped on the verticality measurement seat; The dial indicator includes a probe head, and the slide bar is fixedly arranged at one end of the probe head and vertically arranged with the probe head.
在其中一个实施例中,所述垂直度测量座上开设有导槽,所述百分表卡持在所述导槽内并沿所述导槽来回上下滑动。In one of the embodiments, a guide groove is opened on the perpendicularity measuring base, and the dial indicator is clamped in the guide groove and slides up and down along the guide groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述百分表还包括表体及卡持凸柱,所述探测头设置于所述表体顶端,所述卡持凸柱由所述表体底端延伸而出,所述卡持凸柱卡持于所述导槽内。In one of the embodiments, the dial indicator further includes a body and a clamping boss, the probe head is arranged on the top of the meter body, and the clamping boss extends from the bottom of the meter body , the clamping boss is clamped in the guide groove.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种百分表装置,其包括探测头、表体及卡持凸柱,所述探测头设置于所述表体顶端,所述卡持凸柱由所述表体底端延伸而出;所述滑杆固定设置在所述探测头一端,并与所述探测头垂直设置。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a dial indicator device, which includes a probe head, a watch body and a clamping boss, the probe head is arranged on the top of the watch body, and the clamping boss is formed by the The bottom end of the meter body extends out; the slide bar is fixedly arranged at one end of the probe head and is perpendicular to the probe head.
综上所述,本实用新型垂直测量装置及百分表装置通过在百分表的探测头上固定设置滑杆,并且滑杆与探测头的垂直设置,在对加工部件进行测量时,由于滑杆的限位作用,使得探测头不会随着百分表的移动而偏向抵接到加工部件的侧部表面,达到测量加工部件倾斜度的目的,使用方便,操作简单且量测精度高。In summary, the vertical measuring device and the dial indicator device of the utility model fix the slide bar on the probe head of the dial indicator, and the vertical setting of the slide bar and the probe head, when measuring the processing parts, due to the slide bar The position-limiting function of the rod prevents the probe head from abutting against the side surface of the processing part with the movement of the dial indicator, and achieves the purpose of measuring the inclination of the processing part. It is easy to use, easy to operate and has high measurement accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有垂直测量装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing vertical measuring device;
图2为本实用新型垂直测量装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the vertical measuring device of the present utility model;
图3为图2所示本实用新型垂直测量装置的局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the vertical measuring device of the present invention shown in Fig. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本实用新型的特征、技术手段以及所达到的具体目的、功能,下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。In order to further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图2和图3所示,本实用新型垂直测量装置用于测量显微镜支架等精密产品的倾斜度,所述垂直测量装置包括垂直度测量座10、百分表20及滑杆30,所述百分表20卡持在垂直度测量座10上并上下滑动;所述垂直度测量座10上开设有导槽11,所述百分表20卡持在所述导槽11内并沿所述导槽11来回上下缓慢滑动;所述百分表20包括探测头21、表体22及卡持凸柱23,所述探测头21设置于所述表体22顶端,所述卡持凸柱23由所述表体22底端延伸而出,所述卡持凸柱23卡持于所述导槽11内;所述滑杆30固定设置在所述探测头21一端,并与所述探测头21垂直设置。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the vertical measuring device of the utility model is used for measuring the inclination of precision products such as microscope supports, and described vertical measuring device comprises verticality measuring seat 10, dial indicator 20 and slide bar 30, and described The dial indicator 20 is clamped on the verticality measuring seat 10 and slides up and down; the verticality measuring seat 10 is provided with a guide groove 11, and the dial indicator 20 is clamped in the described guide groove 11 and moves along the The guide groove 11 slowly slides back and forth up and down; the dial indicator 20 includes a probe head 21, a watch body 22 and a clamping boss 23, the probe head 21 is arranged on the top of the watch body 22, and the clamping boss 23 Extending from the bottom end of the watch body 22, the clamping boss 23 is clamped in the guide groove 11; the slide bar 30 is fixedly arranged at one end of the probe head 21, and is connected with the probe head 21 vertical settings.
本实用新型还提供了一种百分表装置,包括上述一种垂直测量装置的百分表20及滑杆30。The utility model also provides a dial indicator device, including the dial indicator 20 and the slide bar 30 of the above-mentioned vertical measuring device.
上述一种百分表装置的其他技术特征与上述一种垂直测量装置相同,此处不予赘述。Other technical features of the above-mentioned dial indicator device are the same as those of the above-mentioned vertical measuring device, and will not be repeated here.
实际使用时,将垂直度测量座10放置在待测加工部件40之前,然后调节待测加工部件40与垂直度测量座10之间的距离,以保证滑杆30与加工部件40顶端表面接触时,百分表20的读数值为零点位置值;此时,百分表20会从上至下沿导槽11缓慢移动,滑杆30在百分表20的带动下也缓慢移动,由于滑杆30的限位作用,探测头21的移动不会偏离至加工部件40的侧部,使得可以通过百分表20的读数值来测出加工部件40朝向垂直度测量座10的倾斜度。During actual use, the perpendicularity measuring seat 10 is placed before the processed part 40 to be measured, and then the distance between the processed part 40 to be measured and the perpendicularity measuring seat 10 is adjusted to ensure that when the slide bar 30 is in contact with the top surface of the processed part 40 , the reading value of the dial indicator 20 is the zero position value; at this time, the dial indicator 20 will move slowly along the guide groove 11 from top to bottom, and the slide bar 30 will also move slowly under the drive of the dial indicator 20, because the slide bar 30, the movement of the probe head 21 will not deviate to the side of the processing part 40, so that the inclination of the processing part 40 towards the perpendicularity measuring seat 10 can be measured through the reading value of the dial gauge 20.
然后,将加工部件40或垂直度测量座10旋转一定角度譬如90°,按照上述方式继续对加工部件40的倾斜度进行测量,通过两个角度的测量值来确定出加工部件40相对于水平面的倾斜值,以方便对后续生产的加工部件进行校正,提升制造产品的精度以更符合制造标准;同样,若想更进一步提升测量精度,可将加工部件40或垂直度测量座10旋转多个角度分别对加工部件40进行测量,根据相应的计算方法更准确得出加工部件40相对于水平面的倾斜度。Then, the processing part 40 or the perpendicularity measuring seat 10 is rotated by a certain angle, such as 90 °, and the inclination of the processing part 40 is continued to be measured in the above-mentioned manner, and the angle of the processing part 40 relative to the horizontal plane is determined by the measured values of the two angles. The inclination value is convenient for correcting the processed parts in subsequent production, and the precision of the manufactured product is improved to meet the manufacturing standard; similarly, if one wants to further improve the measurement accuracy, the processed part 40 or the verticality measuring seat 10 can be rotated by multiple angles The processing parts 40 are measured respectively, and the inclination of the processing part 40 relative to the horizontal plane can be obtained more accurately according to the corresponding calculation method.
综上所述,本实用新型垂直测量装置及百分表装置通过在百分表20的探测头21上固定设置滑杆30,并且滑杆30与探测头21的垂直设置,在对加工部件40进行测量时,由于滑杆30的限位作用,使得探测头21不会随着百分表20的移动而偏向抵接到加工部件40的侧部表面,达到测量加工部件40倾斜度的目的,使用方便,操作简单且量测精度高。In summary, the vertical measuring device and the dial indicator device of the present utility model are fixedly provided with the slide bar 30 on the probe head 21 of the dial indicator 20, and the vertical setting of the slide bar 30 and the probe head 21 is used to process the parts 40 When measuring, due to the limiting effect of the slide bar 30, the probe head 21 will not be biased against the side surface of the processing part 40 as the dial indicator 20 moves, so as to achieve the purpose of measuring the inclination of the processing part 40. Easy to use, simple operation and high measurement accuracy.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation of the present utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (4)
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CN201420671509.4U CN204142167U (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Vertical survey device and dial gauge device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105737703A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-06 | 福州大学 | Dial indicator fixing method for improving measurement precision |
CN106767335A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | The measuring method of stern tube bearing gradient |
CN110006309A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-12 | 山西烁科晶体有限公司 | The removable crystal ranging verifying attachment adjusted |
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 CN CN201420671509.4U patent/CN204142167U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105737703A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-06 | 福州大学 | Dial indicator fixing method for improving measurement precision |
CN106767335A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | The measuring method of stern tube bearing gradient |
CN106767335B (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-05-10 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Measurement method of stern tube bearing inclination |
CN110006309A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-12 | 山西烁科晶体有限公司 | The removable crystal ranging verifying attachment adjusted |
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