CN216322289U - Reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine granule - Google Patents

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine granule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216322289U
CN216322289U CN202122887751.8U CN202122887751U CN216322289U CN 216322289 U CN216322289 U CN 216322289U CN 202122887751 U CN202122887751 U CN 202122887751U CN 216322289 U CN216322289 U CN 216322289U
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China
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wall
crushing
traditional chinese
shaft
welded
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122887751.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱少武
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Nanjing Oubeiwei Biotechnology Co ltd
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Nanjing Oubeiwei Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine granules, relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine powder contains dust due to the fact that raw materials cannot be filtered and dedusted in the background technology, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder needs to be dedusted and decontaminated again, and the working efficiency is low. The utility model can filter raw materials while conveying the raw materials, improves the working efficiency, can double-crush the raw materials, can prevent the raw materials from gathering and improves the crushing effect.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine granule
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine granules.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining action mechanism and guiding drugs for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines, in short, the traditional Chinese medicines refer to substances for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and having rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory, the traditional Chinese medicines are mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, and the traditional Chinese medicines are abundant in plant medicines, so that the Chinese traditional medicine has the expression of 'all the medicines are based on herbs'.
The traditional Chinese medicine granules are particles which are prepared by extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and are used for a traditional Chinese medicine clinical formula, the traditional Chinese medicine is generally granular or powdery, the size is small, the traditional Chinese medicine granule processing refers to a general name of a series of activities related to processing traditional Chinese medicine into granular pills, the traditional Chinese medicine granules can be crushed by a crushing device in the processing process so as to be processed into granules in a later period, when various traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are crushed, the raw materials can be stained with particles such as dust and the like in the transferring process, the traditional crushing device cannot filter and remove dust on the raw materials, so that the traditional Chinese medicine powder contains dust, the dust removal and impurity removal treatment needs to be carried out again, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine granules.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine granule, includes the bottom plate, the welding has a dust collection section of thick bamboo on the outer wall of bottom plate top one end, and is equipped with conveying mechanism on the outer wall of dust collection section of thick bamboo top, conveying axle, a plurality of that connect on conveying axle inner wall through the bearing are welded to conveyer pipe, one end on the outer wall of dust collection section of thick bamboo top, inlay the filter that adorns on conveyer pipe bottom one end inner wall, weld the mount pad on conveyer pipe top one end outer wall and through bolted connection in the first servo motor on the outer wall of mount pad top, inlay on the outer wall of bottom plate top one end and be equipped with the barrel, and cup jointed the discharging pipe on the inner wall of barrel bottom, be equipped with drive mechanism in the barrel, drive mechanism includes four connecting plates that weld respectively on the inner wall of barrel middle part, the installation box of pentagon structure that four sides welded respectively on four connecting plates one end outer walls, The grinding mechanism comprises a feed pipe sleeved on the inner wall of the top of the barrel, a mounting plate, a grinding shaft, a plurality of grinding knives and a transmission bevel gear, wherein the two ends of the mounting plate are welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the feed pipe respectively, the grinding shaft is connected on the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting plate through a bearing, the plurality of grinding knives are welded on the outer wall of the upper part of the grinding shaft respectively, the transmission bevel gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of the grinding shaft, the lower part of the barrel is provided with a grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism comprises a rotary rod connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box through a bearing, a driven bevel gear sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the rotary rod, a driving bevel gear sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the transmission shaft, and a transmission shaft connected on the outer wall of the output shaft of the second servo motor through a shaft coupling, A grinding block welded on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod and a grinding bottom plate welded on the inner wall of the lower part of the cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom plate has all welded the bracing piece on the four corners outer wall of bottom plate bottom, and has all welded the supporting seat on the outer wall of four bracing piece bottoms, and equal fixedly connected with blotter on the outer wall of four supporting seat bottoms, and all be equipped with the non-slip raised that the equidistance distributes on the outer wall of four blotters bottoms.
Preferably, it has the opening to open on the conveyer pipe top one end inner wall, and cup jointed the feeder hopper that leaks hopper-shaped in the opening, carry an one end to pass through the bearing and connect on conveyer pipe one side outer wall, and carried and cup jointed driven pulley on an end outer wall, filter block external diameter size and dust collection cylinder internal diameter size looks adaptation, cup jointed the belt pulley on the outer wall of a servo motor output shaft one end, and the belt pulley passes through the belt and forms the transmission cooperation with driven pulley.
Preferably, the output shaft of the second servo motor is connected to the inner wall of one side of the cylinder through a bearing, and the transmission shaft is connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation box through a bearing.
Preferably, the outer wall of one end of the bottom of the conveying pipe is provided with a discharge port, the top end of the feeding pipe is sleeved in the discharge port, the lower part of the crushing shaft is connected to the inner wall of the top of the mounting box through a bearing, and the transmission bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear to form transmission fit.
Preferably, the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are meshed with each other to form transmission fit, the grinding block and the grinding bottom plate form sliding fit, and the outer wall of the top of the grinding bottom plate is provided with discharge holes distributed at equal intervals.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the conveying mechanism is arranged, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are added into the conveying pipe from the feed hopper, the output shaft of the first servo motor rotates to drive the conveying shaft and the spiral blades to rotate so as to convey the raw materials, and in the conveying process, dust particles fall into the dust collecting cylinder from the filter plate, so that the raw materials can be conveyed and filtered at the same time, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. be provided with rubbing crusher structure and grinding mechanism, start second servo motor, second servo motor output shaft rotates and drives transmission bevel gear and driven bevel gear and rotate, and then drive crushing axle and rotary rod and rotate, crushing axle drives crushing sword and rotates and cuts crushing to raw and other materials, the reposition of redundant personnel back at install bin top of the raw materials after smashing, fall on grinding the bottom plate, it leads to the grinding inadequately to prevent raw and other materials gathering, the abrasive brick rotates and grinds crushing to the raw and other materials after smashing, can carry out double crushing to raw and other materials, can prevent raw and other materials gathering simultaneously, the crushing effect has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal granules according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conveying mechanism of a crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal granules according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a transmission mechanism of a crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal granules according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a pulverizing mechanism of the pulverizing apparatus for processing Chinese medicinal granules according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a grinding mechanism of a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine granules provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 dust collecting cylinders, 3 conveying mechanisms, 301 conveying pipes, 302 conveying shafts, 303 spiral blades, 304 filter plates, 305 mounting seats, 306 first servo motors, 4 cylinder bodies, 5 transmission mechanisms, 501 connecting plates, 502 mounting boxes, 503 fixing seats, 504 second servo motors, 505 transmission shafts, 506 driving bevel gears, 6 crushing mechanisms, 601 feeding pipes, 602 mounting plates, 603 crushing shafts, 604 crushing blades, 605 transmission bevel gears, 7 grinding mechanisms, 701 rotating rods, 702 driven bevel gears, 703 grinding blocks and 704 grinding bottom plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1, referring to fig. 1-2, a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine granules, comprising a bottom plate 1, wherein support rods are welded on the outer walls of four corners of the bottom plate 1, support seats are welded on the outer walls of the bottoms of the four support rods, cushion pads are fixedly connected on the outer walls of the bottoms of the four support seats, anti-skid protrusions are distributed on the outer walls of the bottoms of the four cushion pads at equal intervals, a dust collecting barrel 2 is welded on the outer wall of one end of the top of the bottom plate 1, a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the dust collecting barrel 2, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a conveying pipe 301 welded on the outer wall of the top of the dust collecting barrel 2, a conveying shaft 302 with one end connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveying pipe 301 through a bearing, a plurality of helical blades 303 welded on the outer wall of the conveying shaft 302, a filter plate 304 embedded on the inner wall of one end of the bottom of the conveying pipe 301, a mounting base 305 welded on the outer wall of one end of the top of the conveying pipe 301, and a first servo motor 306 connected on the outer wall of the top of the mounting base 305 through a bolt, open on the inner wall of conveyer pipe 301 top one end and have the opening, it has hopper-shaped's feeder hopper to cup joint in the opening, carry axle 302 one end to pass through the bearing and connect on conveyer pipe 301 one side outer wall, carried axle 302 one end outer wall and cup jointed driven pulley, filter block 304 external diameter size and the big or small looks adaptation of 2 internal diameters of dust collection tube, the belt pulley has been cup jointed on the outer wall of first servo motor 306 output shaft one end, the belt pulley passes through the belt and forms the transmission fit with driven pulley.
Can filter when carrying raw and other materials, improve work efficiency.
Example 2, referring to fig. 1 and 3-5, a crushing apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine granules, a barrel 4 is embedded on an outer wall of one end of a top of a bottom plate 1, a discharge pipe is sleeved on an inner wall of the bottom of the barrel 4, a transmission mechanism 5 is arranged in the barrel 4, the transmission mechanism 5 comprises four connecting plates 501, a mounting box 502 with a pentagonal structure, a fixed seat 503, a second servo motor 504, a transmission shaft 505 and a drive bevel gear 506, the four connecting plates 501 are respectively welded on an inner wall of the middle of the barrel 4, four sides of the mounting box 502 are respectively welded on outer walls of one ends of the four connecting plates 501, the fixed seat 503 is welded on an outer wall of one side of the barrel 4, the second servo motor 504 is connected on an outer wall of the top of the fixed seat 503 through bolts, an output shaft of the second servo motor 504 is connected on an inner wall of one side of the barrel 4 through a bearing, the transmission shaft 505 is connected on an outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the second servo motor 504 through a coupler, a transmission shaft 505 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation box 502 through a bearing, a driving bevel gear 506 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the transmission shaft 505, a crushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the center of the top of the cylinder body 4, the crushing mechanism 6 is composed of a feeding pipe 601 sleeved on the inner wall of the top of the cylinder body 4, an installation plate 602 with two ends respectively welded on the inner walls of two sides of the top end of the feeding pipe 601, a crushing shaft 603 connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the installation plate 602 through a bearing, a plurality of crushing cutters 604 respectively welded on the outer wall of the upper part of the crushing shaft 603 and a driving bevel gear 605 sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the crushing shaft 603, a discharge port is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the bottom of the conveying pipe 301, the top end of the feeding pipe 601 is sleeved in the discharge port, the lower part of the crushing shaft 603 is connected to the inner wall of the top of the installation box 502 through a bearing, the driving bevel gear 605 and the driving bevel gear 506 are engaged with each other to form a transmission fit, a grinding mechanism 7 is arranged on the lower part of the cylinder body 4, the grinding mechanism 7 comprises a rotating rod 701 connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box 502 through a bearing, a driven bevel gear 702 sleeved on the outer wall of the top end of the rotating rod 701, a grinding block 703 welded to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod 701 and a grinding bottom plate 704 welded to the inner wall of the lower portion of the cylinder body 4, the driven bevel gear 702 and the driving bevel gear 506 are meshed with each other to form transmission fit, the grinding block 703 and the grinding bottom plate 704 form sliding fit, and discharge holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of the top of the grinding bottom plate 704.
Can carry out double crushing to raw and other materials, can prevent raw and other materials gathering simultaneously, improve crushing effect.
The working principle is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are added into a conveying pipe 301 from a feeding hopper, an output shaft of a first servo motor 306 rotates to drive a conveying shaft 302 and a spiral blade 303 to rotate, the raw materials are conveyed, in the conveying process, dust particles fall into a dust collection barrel 2 from a filter plate 304, a second servo motor 504 is started, an output shaft of the second servo motor 504 rotates to drive a transmission bevel gear 605 and a driven bevel gear 702 to rotate, further a crushing shaft 603 and a rotating rod 701 are driven to rotate, the crushing shaft 603 drives a crushing knife 604 to rotate to cut and crush the raw materials, the crushed raw materials fall on a grinding bottom plate 704 after being shunted at the top of an installation box 502, insufficient grinding caused by aggregation of the raw materials is prevented, and a grinding block 703 rotates to grind and crush the crushed raw materials.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention, and the contents of the changes still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine granules comprises a base plate (1) and is characterized in that a dust collecting cylinder (2) is welded on the outer wall of one end of the top of the base plate (1), a conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the dust collecting cylinder (2), the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying pipe (301) welded on the outer wall of the top of the dust collecting cylinder (2), a conveying shaft (302) with one end connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveying pipe (301) through a bearing, a plurality of helical blades (303) welded on the outer wall of the conveying shaft (302), a filter plate (304) embedded on the inner wall of one end of the bottom of the conveying pipe (301), a mounting seat (305) welded on the outer wall of one end of the top of the conveying pipe (301) and a first servo motor (306) connected on the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat (305) through bolts, a cylinder body (4) is embedded on the outer wall of one end of the top of the base plate (1), and the discharging pipe is sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel body (4), a transmission mechanism (5) is arranged in the barrel body (4), the transmission mechanism (5) comprises four connecting plates (501) welded on the inner wall of the middle part of the barrel body (4) respectively, a pentagon-structured installation box (502) with four sides welded on the outer wall of one end of each of the four connecting plates (501), a fixed seat (503) welded on the outer wall of one side of the barrel body (4), a second servo motor (504) connected on the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat (503) through bolts, a transmission shaft (505) connected on the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the second servo motor (504) through a coupler and a driving bevel gear (506) sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the transmission shaft (505), a crushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the center of the top of the barrel body (4), and the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a feeding pipe (601) sleeved on the inner wall of the top of the barrel body (4), Both ends weld respectively on mounting panel (602) on the both sides inner wall on inlet pipe (601) top, connect crushing shaft (603) on mounting panel (602) bottom outer wall through the bearing, a plurality of weld respectively in crushing sword (604) on crushing shaft (603) upper portion outer wall and cup joint drive bevel gear (605) on crushing shaft (603) bottom outer wall, barrel (4) lower part is equipped with grinding mechanism (7), grinding mechanism (7) include through bearing connect rotary rod (701) on mounting box (502) bottom inner wall, cup joint driven bevel gear (702) on rotary rod (701) top outer wall, weld grinding block (703) on rotary rod (701) bottom outer wall and weld grinding bottom plate (704) on barrel (4) lower part inner wall.
2. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom plate (1) are welded with support rods, the outer walls of the bottom ends of the four support rods are welded with support seats, the outer walls of the bottom of the four support seats are fixedly connected with cushion pads, and the outer walls of the bottom of the four cushion pads are provided with anti-skid protrusions distributed equidistantly.
3. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in the inner wall of one end of the top of the conveying pipe (301), a funnel-shaped feeding hopper is sleeved in the opening, one end of the conveying shaft (302) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipe (301) through a bearing, a driven belt pulley is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the conveying shaft (302), the outer diameter of the filter plate (304) is matched with the inner diameter of the dust collection cylinder (2), a belt pulley is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the first servo motor (306), and the belt pulley is in transmission fit with the driven belt pulley through a belt.
4. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, wherein an output shaft of the second servo motor (504) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the cylinder body (4) through a bearing, and the transmission shaft (505) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation box (502) through a bearing.
5. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port is formed in the outer wall of one end of the bottom of the conveying pipe (301), the top end of the feeding pipe (601) is sleeved in the discharge port, the lower part of the crushing shaft (603) is connected to the inner wall of the top of the mounting box (502) through a bearing, and the transmission bevel gear (605) and the drive bevel gear (506) are meshed with each other to form transmission fit.
6. The crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, wherein the driven bevel gear (702) and the driving bevel gear (506) are meshed with each other to form transmission fit, the grinding block (703) and the grinding bottom plate (704) form sliding fit, and discharge holes are formed in the outer wall of the top of the grinding bottom plate (704) and are distributed at equal intervals.
CN202122887751.8U 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine granule Expired - Fee Related CN216322289U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122887751.8U CN216322289U (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine granule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122887751.8U CN216322289U (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine granule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216322289U true CN216322289U (en) 2022-04-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122887751.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216322289U (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Reducing mechanism is used in processing of traditional chinese medicine granule

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Granted publication date: 20220419