CN220610735U

CN220610735U - Medicine crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN220610735U
Application number: CN202321791962.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙莹莹; 孔佳琦; 尹敏
Original assignee: Lanzhou University
Current assignee: Lanzhou University
Priority date: 2023-07-10
Filing date: 2023-07-10
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a medicine crushing device, which comprises a treatment tank, wherein two feed hoppers are fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment tank, and a crushing motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment tank.

Description

Medicine crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a medicine crushing device.

Background

In the medical care process, some tablets are required to be crushed into powder with different sizes due to different treatment requirements, for example, serious patients cannot directly take oral tablets by nasal feeding patients with consciousness loss and gastric tubes, infants have imperfect swallowing function and the like, and the medicines are required to be crushed into powder to be taken; some patients are damaged by skin, and only need to grind some tablets into powder which can be mixed into paste by using a solution. The manual medicine crushing device is mostly used in clinic, which not only wastes time and labor, but also increases the working strength of medical staff.

In the prior art, although various electric medicine crushing devices have been developed, the medicine crushing device is focused on improving the medicine crushing efficiency, reducing the medicine waste, and the like, and the medicine crushing device with the adjustable crushing degree is not provided, and the size of the medicine fragments cannot be adjusted according to the actual treatment condition, so that medical staff still needs to crush again after crushing, or the crushed particles are too small to meet the treatment requirement, and the like, and the medicine crushing device is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a medicine crushing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: garrulous medicine device, including the treatment jar, the fixed two feeder hoppers that are equipped with in top of treatment jar, the fixed crushing motor that is equipped with in top of treatment jar, the output of crushing motor extends to in the treatment jar and is fixedly equipped with a plurality of first crushing sword, the fixed a plurality of second crushing sword that are equipped with on the inner wall of treatment jar, the fixed filter and the first hopper that goes out of being equipped with in treatment jar, the fixed discharging pipe that is equipped with in bottom of first hopper, be equipped with grinding structure in the treatment jar, the fixed second hopper that goes out on the bottom inner wall of treatment jar, the discharging pipe of second hopper bottom extends to outside the treatment jar, the positive activity of treatment jar is equipped with the material receiving pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the grinding structure comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with one side of the treatment tank and a lower grinding plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment tank pipe, the top of the lower grinding plate is movably provided with an upper grinding plate, the bottom of the upper grinding plate and the top of the lower grinding plate are respectively provided with a plurality of grinding knives, the top of the upper grinding plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of tooth blocks, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the inner wall of the treatment tank and is fixedly provided with a gear, and the gear and the tooth blocks are meshed for transmission.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the lower grinding plate is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, and the top of the connecting shaft is movably connected with the bottom of the upper grinding plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the upper grinding plate is fixedly provided with a guide block, the bottom of the guide block is provided with a groove, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the groove, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

six supporting legs which are in annular arrays are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank, and anti-slip pads are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the six supporting legs.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of receiving pipe is equipped with the spout, the front of handling jar is fixed to be equipped with the link, the bottom mounting of link is equipped with the slider, slider and spout swing joint.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, this garrulous medicine device through setting up crushing sword, first play hopper, discharging pipe, smash parts such as motor and receiving pipe, when needing the great medicine of piece, push into equipment with receiving pipe, the medicine is then can directly fall in receiving pipe after being smashed again preliminarily, take out it and can use, when needing the less medicine of piece, take out receiving pipe, then start driving motor, the medicine after being smashed can fall on the top of last lapping plate, fall into between a plurality of grinding knives through a plurality of leak holes, the grinding sword can carry out the secondary to the medicine piece and grind, reach the effect that reduces the medicine piece, make the medicine be the powder, the cooperation of grinding structure and receiving pipe is used and can be realized controlling the purpose of medicine piece size, need not the manual work and grind the medicine piece once more, the grinding efficiency has been improved.

2. Compared with the prior art, this garrulous medicine device through setting up link, slider and spout, can improve the stability when receiving the flexible displacement of material pipe, can also prescribe a limit to the position of stretching into of receiving the material pipe simultaneously, prevents to lead to the condition of unable receiving the material because of in depth excessively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a medicine crushing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the drug crushing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting tube in the medicine crushing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of the drug crushing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a driving motor and gears in the medicine crushing device according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing motor; 4. a first crushing cutter; 5. a second crushing cutter; 6. a filter plate; 7. a first discharge hopper; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a grinding structure; 901. a driving motor; 902. a lower grinding plate; 903. a top lapping plate; 904. grinding the knife; 905. tooth blocks; 906. a gear; 10. a second discharge hopper; 11. a material receiving pipe; 12. a chute; 13. a connecting frame; 14. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a medicine crushing device: the device comprises a treatment tank 1, six supporting legs which are in an annular array are mounted on the bottom bolts of the treatment tank 1, anti-slip mats are adhered to the bottoms of the six supporting legs through adhesives, two feed hoppers 2 are welded at the top of the treatment tank 1, a crushing motor 3 is mounted on the top bolts of the treatment tank 1, the output end of the crushing motor 3 extends into the treatment tank 1 and is welded with a plurality of first crushing cutters 4, a plurality of second crushing cutters 5 are mounted on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 through bolts, a filter plate 6 and a first discharge hopper 7 are mounted in the treatment tank 1 through bolts, and a discharge pipe 8 is welded at the bottom of the first discharge hopper 7;

the processing tank 1 is internally provided with a grinding structure 9, the grinding structure 9 comprises a driving motor 901 connected with one side of the processing tank 1 through bolts and a lower grinding plate 902 arranged on the inner wall of the pipe of the processing tank 1 through bolts, an upper grinding plate 903 is rotatably arranged at the top of the lower grinding plate 902, a connecting shaft is welded at the top of the lower grinding plate 902, the top of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the upper grinding plate 903, a guide block is welded at the bottom of the upper grinding plate 903, a groove is arranged at the bottom of the guide block, a bearing is welded in the groove, a bearing inner ring is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, a plurality of grinding knives 904 are arranged at the bottom of the upper grinding plate 903 and the top of the lower grinding plate 902, a plurality of tooth blocks 905 are welded at the top of the upper grinding plate 903, the output end of the driving motor 901 penetrates through the inner wall of the processing tank 1 and is welded with a gear 906, gear 906 and tooth piece 905 meshing transmission, the welding has the second to go out hopper 10 on the bottom inner wall of treatment jar 1, the row material pipe of second play hopper 10 bottom extends to outside the treatment jar 1, the front slidable mounting of treatment jar 1 has material receiving pipe 11, the top of material receiving pipe 11 is equipped with spout 12, the front welding of treatment jar 1 has link 13, the bottom welding of link 13 has slider 14, link 13, the setting of spout 12 and slider 14 can inject the position of stretching into of material receiving pipe 11, prevent because of the condition that the excessive material that leads to can't connect deeply, slider 14 and spout 12 sliding connection, the purpose of control medicine piece size can be realized to the setting of grinding structure 9 and material receiving pipe 11, need not the manual work and grind the medicine piece again, grinding efficiency has been improved.

Working principle: during the use, at first according to the broken degree selectivity of needs material inserts receiving pipe 11, if the medicine piece of needs is great, then insert receiving pipe 11 in handling jar 1, until can't promote, the receiving hole at receiving pipe 11 top is in discharging pipe 8 at this moment under, then start crushing motor 3, and throw into handling jar 1 with the medicine that waits to smash through two feeder hoppers 2, crushing motor 3 drives the output shaft, the output shaft drives a plurality of first crushing sword 4 again, the cooperation of first crushing sword 4 and second crushing sword 5 can smash the medicine, when the piece of medicine reaches the ejection of compact standard, then can fall into first play hopper 7 from the leak hole on filter plate 6, can fall into receiving pipe 11 through discharging pipe 8 afterwards, after the material is smashed, outwards pull receiving pipe 11, can get out the use with the medicine of smashing, if the medicine piece of needs is less, need not insert into equipment with receiving pipe 11, restart driving motor 901 when starting crushing motor 3, driving motor 901 drives gear 906 again, the gear 906 through a plurality of tooth pieces 905 drive upper plate 903, the grinding effect is realized, the medicine piece is ground into a plurality of pieces 904, and then the piece is ground into powder by grinding plate 904, the grinding effect is reduced, and the medicine can fall into the next time is ground into the piece through a plurality of grinding plate 903, and then is ground into the next piece and is ground into the next piece of grinding plate into powder.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The medicine crushing device comprises a treatment tank (1), and is characterized in that: the top of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly provided with two feeding hoppers (2), the top of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing motor (3), the output end of the crushing motor (3) extends into the treatment tank (1) and is fixedly provided with a plurality of first crushing cutters (4), the inner wall of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second crushing cutters (5), the treatment tank (1) is internally fixedly provided with a filter plate (6) and a first discharging hopper (7), the bottom of first play hopper (7) is fixed and is equipped with discharging pipe (8), be equipped with grinding structure (9) in handling jar (1), the fixed second that is equipped with on the bottom inner wall of handling jar (1) goes out hopper (10), the discharging pipe of second play hopper (10) bottom extends to outside handling jar (1), the front activity of handling jar (1) is equipped with material receiving pipe (11).

2. The drug morcellating device of claim 1, wherein: the grinding structure (9) comprises a driving motor (901) fixedly connected with one side of the treatment tank (1) and a lower grinding plate (902) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment tank (1), an upper grinding plate (903) is movably arranged at the top of the lower grinding plate (902), a plurality of grinding knives (904) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the upper grinding plate (903) and the top of the lower grinding plate (902), a plurality of tooth blocks (905) are fixedly arranged at the top of the upper grinding plate (903), a gear (906) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (901) penetrating through the inner wall of the treatment tank (1), and the gear (906) and the tooth blocks (905) are meshed for transmission.

3. The drug morcellating device of claim 2, wherein: the top of the lower grinding plate (902) is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, and the top of the connecting shaft is movably connected with the bottom of the upper grinding plate (903).

4. A drug morcellating device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the upper grinding plate (903) is fixedly provided with a guide block, the bottom of the guide block is provided with a groove, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the groove, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft.

5. The drug morcellating device of claim 1, wherein: six supporting legs which are in an annular array are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank (1), and anti-slip pads are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the six supporting legs.

6. The drug morcellating device of claim 1, wherein: the top of receiving pipe (11) is equipped with spout (12), the front of handling jar (1) is fixed and is equipped with link (13), the bottom mounting of link (13) is equipped with slider (14), slider (14) and spout (12) swing joint.