CN217615001U

CN217615001U - Medicine reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN217615001U
Application number: CN202221934080.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许冬梅; 陈艳艳
Original assignee: Nantong Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine reducing mechanism relates to the medicine and smashes technical field. The utility model provides a medicine reducing mechanism, includes crushing case, the fixed surface who smashes the case installs control panel, the inner wall fixed mounting who smashes the case has the deflector, the inner wall of deflector rotates there is crushing wheel, the inner wall fixed mounting of deflector has drive arrangement. Through setting up crushing wheel, the reposition of redundant personnel awl, roll drill bit and grinding ring, utilize crushing wheel can carry out preliminary crushing to the tablet, and the reposition of redundant personnel awl is leading-in to grinding ring's inside and is carried out abrasive machining after will smashing the tablet, the cooperation is rolled the drill bit again and can be rolled the processing once more to the tablet after grinding, inform control panel and adjust crushing wheel respectively, the reposition of redundant personnel awl, the operation gear that rolls the drill bit, make the tablet of different specifications can obtain the careful shredding machining of different precisions, and whole in-process all adopts mechanized operation, compare in current manual operation labour saving and time saving more.

Description

Medicine reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the medicine, specifically is a medicine reducing mechanism.

Background

Definition of the drug product: is a substance for preventing, treating and diagnosing human diseases, purposefully regulating human physiological functions and specifying indications or functional indications, usage and dosage, and comprises traditional Chinese medicines, chemical medicines, biological products and the like

In the field of medicine, whether western medicine tablets or Chinese patent medicine tablets are common oral dosage forms for patients, the patients need to take medicines according to measurement when taking medicines, and the medicine is especially suitable for children.

In the prior art, patients of some special groups can have difficulty in directly swallowing medicines, for example, when children take medicines, in order to enable the children to better eat tablets, the tablets are crushed to obtain medicinal powder, and then the medicinal powder is eaten by the children;

therefore, after the tablets are opened, nurses can crush the tablets, prepare the powder and then bag the powder into bags to divide the dosage, and currently, nurses generally crush solid medicines in child care in a reciprocating hammering and rolling mode;

but adopt above-mentioned crushing mode because adopt manual handling's mode, can lead to medicine to smash the back volume deviation great, cause the medicine to smash inhomogeneous for the drug effect can not better performance, and still can need consume a large amount of time, the nursing doctor wastes time and energy, and work efficiency reduces, is unfavorable for large-scale hospital to dispose a large amount of medicinal materials needs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a medicine reducing mechanism to solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a medicine crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein a control panel is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing box, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, a crushing wheel rotates on the inner wall of the guide plate, a driving device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the guide plate, the top end and the bottom end of the driving device are respectively and rotatably connected with a spreader cone and a rolling bit, and a grinding ring is arranged on the outer side of the spreader cone;

the inner wall of the crushing box is connected with a filter sieve in a sliding mode, the filter sieve is located below an opening at the bottom of the guide plate, and the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a falling channel.

Furthermore, the top input port sliding connection who smashes the case has the shield, the top input port inner wall activity joint of smashing the case has sheltered from the screen cloth.

Further, drive arrangement includes the drive box, and the inner wall fixed mounting of drive box has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with conical gear, the top and the bottom of drive box all are connected with through the bearing rotation and connect the ratch, the one end of connecting the ratch is passed through conical gear and is connected with the driving motor transmission, the other end of connecting the ratch respectively with the spreader cone and roll drill bit fixed connection.

Furthermore, smash the front side of case and open and be equipped with the recovery mouth, the recovery mouth is located the front side of filter sieve, the equal fixedly connected with connecting bolt in both sides of filter sieve, the filter sieve has electric putter and flexible loop bar through connecting bolt activity grafting respectively, the other end of electric putter and flexible loop bar all with the inner wall fixed connection who smashes the case.

Further, the base is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing box through a side lever, a placing groove is formed in the upper surface of the base, medicine storage cups are placed in the placing groove, and the medicine storage cups are located under the falling channel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a medicine reducing mechanism possesses following beneficial effect:

this medicine reducing mechanism, through setting up crushing wheel, the reposition of redundant personnel awl, roll drill bit and grinding ring, utilize crushing wheel to carry out preliminary smashing to the tablet, and the reposition of redundant personnel awl is leading-in to grinding ring's inside and is carrying out abrasive treatment with the tablet after smashing, the deuterogamy rolls the drill bit and can roll the processing once more to the tablet after grinding, inform control panel and adjust crushing wheel respectively, the reposition of redundant personnel awl, the operation gear that rolls the drill bit, make the tablet of different specifications can obtain the careful shredding of different precisions, and whole in-process all adopts mechanized operation, compare in current manual operation labour saving and time saving more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the falling passage of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a dust cover; 3. shielding the screen; 4. a recovery port; 5. a control panel; 6. a guide plate; 7. a grinding wheel; 8. a drive device; 9. a drive motor; 10. a connecting toothed bar; 11. a spreader cone; 12. rolling a drill bit; 13. a grinding ring; 14. filtering and screening; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a telescopic loop bar; 17. a drop passage; 18. a base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a medicine reducing mechanism, including smashing case 1, the fixed surface who smashes case 1 installs control panel 5, the inner wall fixed mounting who smashes case 1 has deflector 6, the inner wall of deflector 6 rotates there is crushing wheel 7, the inner wall fixed mounting of deflector 6 has drive arrangement 8, drive arrangement 8's top and bottom are rotated respectively and are connected with spreader cone 11 and are rolled drill bit 12, drive arrangement 8 includes the drive box, and the inner wall fixed mounting of drive box has driving motor 9, the output shaft fixedly connected with conical gear of driving motor 9, and the top and the bottom of drive box all are connected with through bearing rotation and connect toothed bar 10, the one end of connecting toothed bar 10 is passed through conical gear and is connected with driving motor 9 transmission, the other end of connecting toothed bar 10 respectively with spreader cone 11 and roll drill bit 12 fixed connection, the outside of spreader cone 11 is provided with grinding ring 13.

Through setting up crushing wheel 7, reposition of redundant personnel awl 11, roll drill bit 12 and grinding ring 13, utilize crushing wheel 7 to carry out preliminary crushing to the tablet, and reposition of redundant personnel awl 11 is leading-in to grinding ring 13's inside and is carrying out abrasive treatment with the tablet after smashing, it can roll the processing once more to roll the tablet after the grinding to cooperate the drill bit 12 of rolling again, inform control panel 5 to adjust crushing wheel 7 respectively, reposition of redundant personnel awl 11, roll drill bit 12's operation gear, make the tablet of different specifications can obtain the careful shredding of different precisions, and all adopt mechanized operation in the whole process, compare in current manual operation and labour saving and time saving more.

The outside of smashing case 1 has base 18 through side lever fixed mounting, the standing groove has been seted up to the upper surface of base 18, and the inside of standing groove has been placed and has been deposited the medicine cup, deposits the medicine cup and is located whereabouts passageway 17 under.

The inner wall of the crushing box 1 is connected with a filter sieve 14 in a sliding mode, the filter sieve 14 is located below an opening at the bottom of the guide plate 6, and the bottom end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a falling channel 17.

Specifically, smash the top input port sliding connection of case 1 and have shield 2, smash the top input port inner wall activity joint of case 1 and have and shelter from screen cloth 3.

In this embodiment, utilize shield 2 can not use the top input port that will smash case 1 to shield at the device to avoid the foreign matter to get into and smash case 1, the deuterogamy shelters from that screen cloth 3 can carry out the foreign matter to the top input port of smashing case 1 and filters, thereby avoids large-scale foreign matter to drop into the in-process at the tablet and gets into and smash case 1.

Specifically, smash the front side of case 1 and open and be equipped with recovery mouth 4, recovery mouth 4 is located the front side of filter sieve 14, the equal fixedly connected with connecting bolt in both sides of filter sieve 14, filter sieve 14 has electric putter 15 and flexible loop bar 16 through connecting bolt activity grafting respectively, electric putter 15 and flexible loop bar 16's the other end all with smash the inner wall fixed connection of case 1.

In this embodiment, the electric push rod 15 is started through the control panel 5, so that the electric push rod 15 drives the filter sieve 14 to move in the horizontal direction, tablets in the filter sieve 14 are screened in a shaking manner, and tablets meeting the specification are made to penetrate through the falling channel 17 through the filter sieve 14 and fall into the medicine storage cup on the base 18;

the tablet which is out of specification is left in the filter sieve 14, and then the medical staff can separate the filter sieve 14 from the electric push rod 15 and the telescopic sleeve rod 16 through the recovery opening 4, so that the tablet in the filter sieve 14 is taken out and crushed again.

When the crushing box is used, tablets to be crushed are put into the crushing box 1, and then the running gears of the crushing wheels 7, the spreader cones 11 and the rolling drills 12 are adjusted through the control panel 5 according to the specifications of the tablets to be crushed, so that the tablets are promoted to enter between the two crushing wheels 7 along the direction of the guide plate 6, and the rotation of the crushing wheels 7 is used for primarily crushing the tablets;

the crushed tablets fall into an inner ring of a grinding ring 13 along a shunt cone 11, and a driving motor 9 in a driving device 8 drives the shunt cone 11 and a grinding drill bit 12 to synchronously rotate through a connecting toothed bar 10, so that the tablets between the shunt cone 11 and the grinding ring 13 are secondarily ground;

then, the ground tablets are contacted with a rolling drill bit 12, so that the tablets are rolled again, and the tablets are crushed in multiple stages;

the tablets after multi-stage crushing fall into the filter sieve 14, the electric push rod 15 is started through the control panel 5, so that the electric push rod 15 drives the filter sieve 14 to move in the horizontal direction, the tablets in the filter sieve 14 are screened in a shaking mode, and the tablets meeting the specification are made to penetrate through the falling channel 17 through the filter sieve 14 and fall into the medicine storage cup on the base 18;

To sum up, this medicine reducing mechanism, through setting up crushing wheel 7, reposition of redundant personnel awl 11, roll drill bit 12 and grinding ring 13, utilize crushing wheel 7 can carry out preliminary crushing to the tablet, and reposition of redundant personnel awl 11 is leading-in to grinding ring 13's inside and is ground the processing after the tablet after smashing, it can carry out the processing of rolling again to the tablet after the grinding to cooperate again to roll drill bit 12, inform control panel 5 and adjust crushing wheel 7 respectively, reposition of redundant personnel awl 11, roll drill bit 12's operation gear, make the tablet of different specifications can obtain the careful shredding of different precisions, and whole in-process all adopts mechanized operation, compare in current manually operation and labour saving and time saving more.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medicine reducing mechanism, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (5), the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (6), the inner wall of the guide plate (6) rotates to form a crushing wheel (7), the inner wall of the guide plate (6) is fixedly provided with a driving device (8), the top end and the bottom end of the driving device (8) are respectively and rotatably connected with a shunting cone (11) and a rolling drill bit (12), and the outer side of the shunting cone (11) is provided with a grinding ring (13);

the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is connected with a filter sieve (14) in a sliding mode, the filter sieve (14) is located below an opening at the bottom of the guide plate (6), and a falling channel (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box (1).

2. A drug comminution device as in claim 1 wherein: smash the top input port sliding connection of case (1) and have shield (2), the top input port inner wall activity joint of smashing case (1) has shelters from screen cloth (3).

3. A medication reducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (8) are including the drive box, and the inner wall fixed mounting of drive box has driving motor (9), the output shaft fixedly connected with conical gear of driving motor (9), the top and the bottom of drive box all rotate through the bearing and are connected with connection ratch (10), the one end of connecting ratch (10) is passed through conical gear and is connected with driving motor (9) transmission, the other end of connecting ratch (10) respectively with reposition of redundant personnel awl (11) and roll drill bit (12) fixed connection.

4. A drug comminution device as in claim 1 wherein: smash the front side of case (1) and open and be equipped with recovery mouth (4), recovery mouth (4) are located the front side of filter sieve (14), the equal fixedly connected with connecting bolt in both sides of filter sieve (14), filter sieve (14) are respectively the activity through connecting the bolt and are pegged graft and have electric putter (15) and flexible loop bar (16), the other end of electric putter (15) and flexible loop bar (16) all with the inner wall fixed connection who smashes case (1).

5. A drug comminution device as in claim 1 wherein: the outside of smashing case (1) has base (18) through side lever fixed mounting, the standing groove has been seted up to the upper surface of base (18), and deposit the medicine cup has been placed to the inside of standing groove, deposits the medicine cup and is located whereabouts passageway (17) under.