CN212167726U - Raw materials reducing mechanism is used in medicament production - Google Patents
Raw materials reducing mechanism is used in medicament production Download PDFInfo
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- CN212167726U CN212167726U CN202020219956.1U CN202020219956U CN212167726U CN 212167726 U CN212167726 U CN 212167726U CN 202020219956 U CN202020219956 U CN 202020219956U CN 212167726 U CN212167726 U CN 212167726U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及药剂生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种药剂生产用原料粉碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical production, in particular to a raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical production.
背景技术Background technique
药剂学是研究药物配制理论、生产技术以及质量控制等内容的综合性应用技术学科。其基本任务是研究将药物制成适宜的剂型,保证以质量优良的制剂满足医疗卫生工作的需要。药剂在生产加工过程中需要对原料进行粉碎处理。Pharmacy is a comprehensive applied technical discipline that studies the theory of drug preparation, production technology and quality control. Its basic task is to study the preparation of drugs into suitable dosage forms, so as to ensure that high-quality preparations can meet the needs of medical and health work. In the process of production and processing, the raw materials need to be crushed.
例如中国专利申请号为CN201821148345.1的实用新型专利,公开了一种兽药水药剂生产用原料自动细化粉碎装置,包括底板,所述底板顶部外壁通过螺栓固定有粉碎箱,且粉碎箱顶部外壁开有螺旋通孔,所述螺旋通孔内螺旋连接有进料漏斗,且粉碎箱顶部一侧外壁通过螺栓固定连接有控制箱。但是上述专利主要利用粉碎刀片进行粉碎作业,其粉碎程度较为有限,不能满足要求粒径细腻程度较高的情况,因而存在一定的局限性。For example, the utility model patent with the Chinese patent application number CN201821148345.1 discloses an automatic thinning and crushing device for raw materials for the production of veterinary medicinals, including a bottom plate, a crushing box is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate by bolts, and the top outer wall of the crushing box is A screw through hole is opened, and a feed funnel is screwed into the screw through hole, and a control box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the top of the crushing box by bolts. However, the above-mentioned patent mainly uses a pulverizing blade for pulverizing operations, and its pulverization degree is relatively limited, which cannot meet the requirement of a high degree of fine particle size, so there are certain limitations.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种药剂生产用原料粉碎装置。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a raw material pulverizing device for pharmaceutical production in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种药剂生产用原料粉碎装置,包括底部四角固定安装有支撑腿的箱体,所述箱体的顶端安装有下料机构,且下料机构包括固定安装于箱体的加料斗以及通过轴承转动连接于加料斗的绞龙输料杆,所述箱体靠近加料斗的一端分别安装有破碎机构以及研磨机构,所述破碎机构包括两个转动连接与箱体内壁的转杆,且两个转杆的外壁键连接有相互咬合的破碎辊,所述箱体的内部顶端安装有驱动机构,且驱动机构包括通过螺栓固定于箱体一侧内壁的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴键连接有驱动齿轮,且其中一个转杆靠近驱动电机的一端键连接有与驱动齿轮相啮合的从动齿轮,所述箱体靠近加料斗的一侧固定安装有传动盒。A raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical production, comprising a box body with supporting legs fixedly installed at the bottom four corners, a feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the box body, and the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper fixedly installed on the box body and rotating through bearings The auger conveying rod is connected to the feeding hopper, and a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism are respectively installed at one end of the box body close to the feeding hopper. The outer wall of the rod is keyed with the crushing rollers that are engaged with each other, and the inner top of the box is equipped with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixed on the inner wall of one side of the box by bolts, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected by a key. There is a driving gear, and one end of one of the rotating rods close to the driving motor is keyed with a driven gear that meshes with the driving gear, and a transmission box is fixedly installed on one side of the box close to the feeding hopper.
进一步的,所述传动盒与加料斗通过轴承转动连接有同一个传动杆,且传动杆与转杆的相对一侧套接有同一个皮带。Further, the transmission box and the hopper are rotatably connected with the same transmission rod through the bearing, and the transmission rod and the rotation rod are sleeved with the same belt on the opposite side.
进一步的,所述绞龙输料杆与传动杆的相对一侧均键连接有锥形齿。Further, the opposite sides of the auger feed rod and the transmission rod are keyed with conical teeth.
进一步的,所述研磨机构包括固定安装于箱体内壁的固定研磨端以及固定安装于箱体的安装圆杆,且安装圆杆的中端固定安装有安装圆端。Further, the grinding mechanism includes a fixed grinding end fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box and a mounting round rod fixedly mounted on the box body, and a mounting round end is fixedly mounted on the middle end of the mounting round rod.
进一步的,所述安装圆端的顶部外壁通过螺栓固定有旋转电机,且旋转电机的输出轴固定安装有研磨辊。Further, a rotating motor is fixed on the top outer wall of the installation round end by bolts, and a grinding roller is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor.
进一步的,所述箱体一侧外壁靠近底部的一端开有凹槽,且凹槽滑动连接有收集抽箱。Further, a groove is formed at one end of the outer wall of one side of the box body close to the bottom, and the groove is slidably connected with a collection and extraction box.
进一步的,所述研磨辊的一侧固定安装有与固定研磨端顶部相适配的第一刷杆,且第二刷杆的输出轴一侧固定安装有与安装圆端相适配的第二刷杆。Further, a first brush rod adapted to the top of the fixed grinding end is fixedly installed on one side of the grinding roller, and a second brush rod adapted to the mounting round end is fixedly installed on one side of the output shaft of the second brush rod. brush rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种药剂生产用原料粉碎装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material pulverizing device for pharmaceutical production, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.该药剂生产用原料粉碎装置,通过设置的绞龙输料杆,能够进行主动送料作业,有防止出现物料卡塞的情况,通过设置的驱动机构,可以利用驱动齿轮、从动齿轮以及皮带,通过一个驱动电机带动绞龙输料杆以及破碎辊转动,增加驱动电机作业效率。1. The raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical production can carry out active feeding operation through the set auger conveying rod, which can prevent the occurrence of material jams. Through the set driving mechanism, the driving gear, driven gear and belt can be used. , through a drive motor to drive the auger feed rod and the crushing roller to rotate, increasing the operating efficiency of the drive motor.
2.该药剂生产用原料粉碎装置,通过设置的破碎机构以及研磨机构,可以对物料进行破碎、研磨处理,有效保证原料的粉碎效果。2. The raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical production can crush and grind the materials through the set crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism, and effectively ensure the crushing effect of the raw materials.
3.该药剂生产用原料粉碎装置,通过设置的第一刷杆和第二刷杆,能够随着研磨辊以及旋转电机输出轴的转动,对固定研磨端顶部以及安装圆端进行刷动,防止物料附着在固定研磨端顶端以及安装圆端上,影响该装置的出料率。3. The raw material pulverizing device for pharmaceutical production can brush the top of the fixed grinding end and the mounting round end with the rotation of the grinding roller and the output shaft of the rotating motor through the first brush rod and the second brush rod, so as to prevent The material is attached to the top of the fixed grinding end and the installation round end, which affects the output rate of the device.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本实用新型原理简单、使用方便。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art. The principle of the utility model is simple and easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种药剂生产用原料粉碎装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of raw material pulverizing device for pharmaceutical production proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种药剂生产用原料粉碎装置的驱动机构立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a drive mechanism of a raw material pulverizing device for pharmaceutical production proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种药剂生产用原料粉碎装置的安装杆立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a mounting rod of a raw material pulverizing device for pharmaceutical production proposed by the utility model.
图中:1-箱体、2-旋转电机、3-安装圆杆、4-第二刷杆、5-研磨辊、6-第一刷杆、7-从动齿轮、8-驱动电机、9-驱动齿轮、10-皮带、11-传动盒、12-传动杆、13-锥形齿、14-绞龙输料杆、15-加料斗、16-破碎辊、17-转杆、18-固定研磨端、19-收集抽箱。In the picture: 1-box, 2-rotating motor, 3-installation round rod, 4-second brush rod, 5-grinding roller, 6-first brush rod, 7-driven gear, 8-drive motor, 9 -Drive gear, 10-belt, 11-transmission box, 12-transmission rod, 13-conical tooth, 14-auger feeding rod, 15-feeding hopper, 16-crushing roller, 17-rotating rod, 18-fixed Grinding end, 19-collection drawer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and is not to be construed as a limitation of this patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. , it can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-3,一种药剂生产用原料粉碎装置,包括底部四角焊接有支撑腿的箱体1,箱体1的顶端安装有下料机构,且下料机构包括焊接于箱体1的加料斗15以及通过轴承转动连接于加料斗15的绞龙输料杆14,箱体1靠近加料斗15的一端分别安装有破碎机构以及研磨机构,破碎机构包括两个转动连接与箱体1内壁的转杆17,且两个转杆17的外壁键连接有相互咬合的破碎辊16,箱体1的内部顶端安装有驱动机构,且驱动机构包括通过螺栓固定于箱体1一侧内壁的驱动电机8,驱动电机8的输出轴键连接有驱动齿轮9,且其中一个转杆17靠近驱动电机8的一端键连接有与驱动齿轮9相啮合的从动齿轮7,箱体1靠近加料斗15的一侧焊接有传动盒11。Referring to Figures 1-3, a raw material crushing device for pharmaceutical production includes a
本实用新型中,传动盒11与加料斗15通过轴承转动连接有同一个传动杆12,且传动杆12与转杆17的相对一侧套接有同一个皮带10。In the present invention, the
其中,绞龙输料杆14与传动杆12的相对一侧均键连接有锥形齿13。Wherein, the opposite sides of the
其中,研磨机构包括焊接于箱体1内壁的固定研磨端18以及焊接于箱体1的安装圆杆3,且安装圆杆3的中端焊接有安装圆端。The grinding mechanism includes a fixed
其中,安装圆端的顶部外壁通过螺栓固定有旋转电机2,且旋转电机2的输出轴焊接有研磨辊5。Wherein, the top outer wall of the installation round end is fixed with the
其中,箱体1一侧外壁靠近底部的一端开有凹槽,且凹槽滑动连接有收集抽箱19。Among them, a groove is formed at one end of the outer wall of the
工作原理:使用时,启动驱动电机8带动驱动齿轮9转动,并利用从动齿轮7带动转杆17转动,通过皮带10的设置,带动绞龙输料杆14以及破碎辊16转动;将待粉碎的物料投入加料斗15中,通过转动的绞龙输料杆14,进行主动送料,防止出现物料卡塞的情况,物料首先经过转动的相互咬合的破碎辊16进行破碎处理,并经过后续的固定研磨端18和转动的研磨辊5实现研磨处理,保证原料的粉碎效果,研磨的物料落入收集抽箱19中进行收集。Working principle: when in use, start the
实施例2Example 2
参照图1和图3,一种药剂生产用原料粉碎装置,为了防止粉碎后的物料附着在固定研磨端18顶部以及安装圆端上,本实施例相较于实施例1还包括研磨辊5的一侧焊接有与固定研磨端18顶部相适配的第一刷杆6,且第二刷杆4的输出轴一侧焊接有与安装圆端相适配的第二刷杆4。1 and 3, a raw material pulverizing device for pharmaceutical production, in order to prevent the pulverized material from adhering to the top of the fixed
工作原理:使用时,利用第一刷杆6和第二刷杆4的设置,能够随着研磨辊5以及旋转电机2输出轴的转动,对固定研磨端18的顶部以及安装圆端进行刷动,防止物料附着在固定研磨端18顶端以及安装圆端上,保证该装置的出料率。Working principle: When in use, the top of the fixed
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN115739367A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-03-07 | 黄骅云翔特种石墨有限公司 | Raw material processing equipment for carbon rod manufacturing and use method thereof |
| CN115739367B (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-12-12 | 黄骅云翔特种石墨有限公司 | Raw material processing equipment for manufacturing carbon rod and application method thereof |
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