CN111229428B - Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111229428B CN111229428B CN202010043721.6A CN202010043721A CN111229428B CN 111229428 B CN111229428 B CN 111229428B CN 202010043721 A CN202010043721 A CN 202010043721A CN 111229428 B CN111229428 B CN 111229428B
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- shell
- plate
- fixed
- side wall
- driven
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinder, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment; the four corners of the lower surface of the shell are fixedly provided with support legs, the left side of each support leg is provided with a first collecting box, a first discharging pipe is arranged above the first collecting box, a second discharging pipe is inserted on the right side wall of the shell, a filter plate is arranged on the left lower side of the second discharging pipe, the left side of the filter plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the left side of the shell, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper side inside the shell, the front side and the rear side of a cutting plate in the cutting mechanism are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell respectively, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the cutting plate, and the crushing mechanism is suspended on the upper side of the filter plate; the traditional Chinese medicine is inserted into the shell from the feed inlet, is cut by the cutting mechanism, falls into the crushing mechanism after being cut, falls onto the filter plate after being crushed by the crushing mechanism, is filtered by the filter plate, and screens qualified products and unqualified products, so that time and labor are saved, the efficiency is increased, and the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device has the advantages of being reasonable in arrangement, low in manufacturing cost and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinder.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine is used for preventing, diagnosing, treating diseases or regulating human body function under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, most of the traditional Chinese medicine is plant medicine, also has animal medicine, mineral medicine and partial chemical and biological product medicines, the traditional Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be processed after being collected and collected, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be extruded and molded after being processed, then the traditional Chinese medicine is cut off, some traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be further crushed into granules after being cut off, crushing equipment in the prior art can only crush the medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be firstly cut off and then crushed, time and labor are wasted, and improvement is needed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine crusher with reasonable design and convenient use aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, wherein traditional Chinese medicines are inserted into a shell from a feed inlet, cut by a cutting mechanism and fall into a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism crushes the traditional Chinese medicines, falls onto a filter plate, and then is filtered by the filter plate, so that qualified products and unqualified products are screened, and time and labor are saved and the efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a shell, support legs, a cutting mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a filter plate, a first discharging pipe, a second discharging pipe and a first collecting box, wherein the support legs are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the shell, the first collecting box is arranged at the left side of the support legs, the first discharging pipe is arranged above the first collecting box, the right end of the first discharging pipe is upwards inclined and then inserted into the left side wall of the shell, the right top end of the first discharging pipe and the left inner side wall of the shell are arranged in the same vertical plane, the second discharging pipe is inserted into the right side wall of the shell, the left end of the second discharging pipe and the right inner side wall of the shell are arranged in the same vertical plane, the filter plate is arranged at the left lower part of the second discharging pipe, the right side of the filter plate is fixed on the inner side wall at the right side of the shell, the left side of the filter plate is upwards inclined and then fixed on the inner side walls at the front side and the back side of the shell respectively, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper side inside the shell, the front side and the rear side of a cutting plate in the cutting mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the cutting plate, and the crushing mechanism is suspended on the upper side of the filter plate;
the cutting mechanism also comprises a roller, a blade, a fixed plate, a cylinder, a first motor, a second motor, a first cam, a movable plate, a support plate, a spring, a limiting plate, a push rod and a control switch, wherein the first motor is connected with an external power supply, the first motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the shell through a bracket, an output shaft of the first motor passes through the driving gear and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the rear side of the roller at the upper side, the lower side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft at the rear side of the roller at the lower side, the rotating shafts at the front sides of the rollers at the upper side and the lower side respectively pass through bearings on the rear side wall of the shell and are in screwed connection with the front side wall of the shell through the bearings, a feed inlet is arranged on the left side wall of the roller, the roller at the lower side is arranged on the left side of the cutting plate, and a plurality of blades are suspended above the cutting plate, the blades are equidistantly fixed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, the center of the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixed on a piston rod of the cylinder, the cylinder is connected with an external air source, the cylinder penetrates through the upper side wall of the shell and is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper side of the shell, the cylinder is connected with a control switch, the control switch is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper side of the shell, a push rod is suspended on the upper side of the control switch, the upper end of the push rod sequentially penetrates through a limiting plate and a spring and is fixed on the lower surface of a movable plate, the upper end and the lower end of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting plate and the movable plate, the rear side of the limiting plate is fixed on the front side wall of the supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper side of the shell, a second motor is fixed on the rear side wall of the upper side of the supporting plate and is connected with an external power source, and the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the supporting plate, the lower side of the first cam is in contact with the upper surface of the movable plate;
the crushing mechanism consists of a driving crushing gear, a driven crushing gear, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel, the driving crushing gear is arranged at the left side in the shell, the first rotating rod is fixedly inserted in the center of the driving crushing gear, the front end of the first rotating rod is screwed with the front side wall of the shell through a bearing, the rear end of the first rotating rod sequentially passes through the bearing on the rear side wall of the shell, insert establish and fix in the follow driving wheel, a follow driving wheel passes through the conveyer belt and is connected with the action wheel, and the action wheel cover is established and is fixed in the axis of rotation of gyro wheel rear end of downside, and the right side of initiative crushing gear is equipped with three driven crushing gear, and initiative crushing gear and the two liang of meshing settings of three driven crushing gear all insert in the center of driven crushing gear and establish and be fixed with No. two dwangs, and both ends connect soon through the front and back both sides wall of bearing and casing respectively around this No. two dwangs.
Furthermore, the lower surface at filter center on the contact have a cam No. two, the center interpolation of this cam No. two is established and is fixed with the connecting rod, the front end of this connecting rod connects soon through the preceding lateral wall of bearing and casing, the rear end of connecting rod passes behind the bearing on the casing rear wall, inserts and establishes and fix No. two from the driving wheel in, No. two from the driving wheel pass through the conveyer belt and be connected with No. two action wheels, No. two action wheel cover establish fix on the rear end of dwang No. one.
Further, the upside of filter be equipped with the guide ring, this guide ring sets up in rubbing crusher constructs's downside, the outward flange of guide ring and the internal perisporium fixed connection of casing, the below on guide ring right side is equipped with the deflector No. one, the right side of deflector is fixed on the inside wall on casing right side, after the left side downward sloping of deflector, hang the upside at the filter.
Further, the downside of No. two discharging pipe right-hand members be equipped with the collecting box No. two, this No. two collecting boxes are put and are established on the right side of stabilizer blade, No. two collecting box interpolation are equipped with the lifting machine, the discharge gate of this lifting machine hangs and establishes in the top of inlet pipe, after the inlet pipe passed the last lateral wall of casing, was the same horizontal plane setting with the inside wall of casing upside.
Further, the right side of a discharging pipe be equipped with No. two deflectors, the right side of this No. two deflectors is fixed on the inside wall on casing right side, the left side downward sloping back of No. two deflectors, fix on the inside wall of casing downside, both sides are fixed respectively around No. two deflectors on the inside wall of both sides around the casing.
Furthermore, the inner side wall on the right side of the shell is fixedly provided with a third guide plate, the third guide plate is suspended at the upper right side of the rightmost driven grinding gear, and the front side and the rear side of the third guide plate are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are inserted into the shell from the feed inlet, cut by the cutting mechanism, fall into the crushing mechanism after being cut, fall onto the filter plate after being crushed by the crushing mechanism, and are filtered by the filter plate to screen qualified products and unqualified products, so that time and labor are saved, and the efficiency is improved;
2. the cutting mechanism comprises rollers, and the upper and lower rollers can convey medicinal materials to be cut to the cutting plate in the rotating process, so that the feeding is convenient;
3. the roller and the active crushing gear adopt the same one-number motor, so that the cost can be reduced under the condition of not influencing the use;
4. the cylinder is connected with control switch, and control switch's upside hangs and is equipped with the push rod, and the push rod drives its downstream and starts and close control switch through the rotation of a cam to accessible control switch starts and closes the cylinder repeatedly, and then conveniently cuts the chinese medicinal material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a rear view of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion E of fig. 7.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a shell 1, support legs 2, a cutting mechanism 3, a cutting plate 3-1, rollers 3-2, blades 3-3, a fixed plate 3-4, a cylinder 3-5, a first motor 3-6, a second motor 3-7, a first cam 3-8, a movable plate 3-9, a support plate 3-10, springs 3-11, a limit plate 3-12, a push rod 3-13, a control switch 3-14, a driving gear 3-15, a driven gear 3-16, a feed inlet 3-17, a crushing mechanism 4, a driving crushing gear 4-1, a driven crushing gear 4-2, a first rotating rod 4-3, a second rotating rod 4-4, a first driving gear 4-5, a first driven gear 4-6, a filter plate 5, a first discharge pipe 6, a second discharge pipe 7, a first guide pipe 4-6, a second guide pipe 7, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe and a second guide pipe, The first collecting box 8, the second cam 9, the connecting rod 10, the second driven wheel 11, the second driving wheel 12, the guide ring 13, the first guide plate 14, the second collecting box 15, the elevator 16, the feeding pipe 17, the second guide plate 18 and the third guide plate 19.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a shell 1, support legs 2, a cutting mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a filter plate 5, a first discharge pipe 6, a second discharge pipe 7 and a first collection box 8, wherein the support legs 2 are welded and fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the shell 1, the first collection box 8 is arranged at the left side of the support legs 2, the first discharge pipe 6 is arranged above the first collection box 8, the right end of the first discharge pipe 6 is upwards inclined and then inserted and welded and fixed on the left side wall of the shell 1, the right top end of the first discharge pipe 6 and the left inner side wall of the shell 1 are arranged in the same vertical plane, the right side of the first discharge pipe 6 is provided with a second guide plate 18, the right side of the second guide plate 18 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall at the right side of the shell 1, the left side of the second guide plate 18 is downwards inclined and then welded and fixed on the inner side wall at the lower side of the shell 1, the front side and the rear side of the second guide plate 18 are respectively welded and fixed on the inner side walls at the front side and rear side of the shell 1, can facilitate the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to fall into the first discharging pipe 6, the right side wall of the shell 1 is inserted and welded with the second discharging pipe 7, the left end of the second discharging pipe 7 and the inner side wall on the right side of the shell 1 are arranged in the same vertical plane, the left lower part of the second discharging pipe 7 is provided with the filter plate 5, the right side of the filter plate 5 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the shell 1, the left side of the filter plate 5 inclines upwards and is welded and fixed on the inner side wall on the left side of the shell 1, the front side and the rear side of the filter plate 5 are respectively welded and fixed on the inner side walls on the front side and the rear side of the shell 1, the lower surface of the center of the filter plate 5 is contacted with the second cam 9, the connecting rod 10 is inserted and welded and fixed in the center of the second cam 9, the front end of the connecting rod 10 is screwed with the front side wall of the shell 1 through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the front side wall of the shell 1, and the outer ring is welded and fixed with the inner side wall of the front side of the shell 1, the inner ring of the connecting rod is welded and fixed with two ends of the connecting rod 10, the rear end of the connecting rod 10 passes through a bearing on the rear side wall of the shell 1 and then is inserted and welded and fixed in a second driven wheel 11, the bearing is embedded in the rear side wall of the shell 1, the outer ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the inner side wall of the rear side of the shell 1, the inner ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the rear end of the connecting rod 10, the second driven wheel 11 is connected with a second driving wheel 12 through a conveyor belt, the second driving wheel 12 is sleeved and welded and fixed on the rear end of a first rotating rod 4-3 and can accelerate the filtering speed of the filter plate 5, a guide ring 13 is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate 5, the guide ring 13 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism 4, the outer edge of the guide ring 13 is welded and fixed with the inner peripheral wall of the shell 1, a first guide plate 14 is arranged below the guide ring 13, and the right side of the first guide plate 14 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the shell 1, the left side of a guide plate 14 inclines downwards and is suspended at the upper side of a filter plate 5, Chinese medicinal materials can fall onto the filter plate 5, the guide plate 14 can prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from directly falling into a second discharge pipe 7 without being filtered by the filter plate 5, a second collection box 15 is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the second discharge pipe 7, the second collection box 15 is arranged at the right side of a support leg 2, a lifting machine 16 is inserted into the second collection box 15, a discharge port of the lifting machine 16 is suspended above the feed pipe 17, the feed pipe 17 penetrates through the upper side wall of a shell 1 and is arranged at the same horizontal plane with the inner side wall of the upper side of the shell 1, the feed pipe 17 is welded and fixed with the upper side wall of the shell 1, the Chinese medicinal materials falling into the second collection box 15 can be lifted into the feed pipe 17 through the lifting machine 16, manual operation is not needed, time and labor are saved, a cutting mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper side inside the shell 1, and the front and rear sides of a cutting plate 3-1 in the cutting mechanism 3 are respectively welded and rear sides and fixed with the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the shell 1 The cutting mechanism 3 also comprises a roller 3-2, a blade 3-3, a fixed plate 3-4, a cylinder 3-5, a first motor 3-6, a second motor 3-7, a first cam 3-8, a movable plate 3-9, a support plate 3-10, a spring 3-11, a limit plate 3-12, a push rod 3-13 and a control switch 3-14, wherein the first motor 3-6 is connected with an external power supply, the first motor 3-6 is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the shell 1 through a bracket, the bracket is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the shell 1, the first motor 3-6 is fixed on the bracket through a bolt, the type of the first motor 3-6 is 70KTYZ, and the output shaft of the first motor 3-6 is welded and fixed with the rotating shaft of the rear side of the roller 3-2 on the upper side after penetrating through a driving gear 3-15, the driving gear 3-15 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 3-15 through a bolt, the lower side of the driving gear 3-15 is engaged with a driven gear 3-16, the driven gear 3-16 is sleeved and welded on a rotating shaft at the rear side of the roller 3-2 at the lower side, the rotating shaft at the front side of the roller 3-2 at the upper and lower sides respectively penetrates through a bearing on the rear side wall of the shell 1 and is screwed with the front side wall of the shell 1 through the bearing, the bearings at the front and rear sides are respectively embedded in the front and rear side walls of the shell 1, the outer ring of the bearing is respectively welded and fixed on the inner side walls at the front and rear sides of the shell 1, the inner ring of the bearing is respectively welded and fixed on the rotating shafts at the front and rear ends of the roller 3-2 at the upper and lower sides, the left side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3-17, the feed inlet 3-17 is arranged at the left side of the roller 3-2, a roller 3-2 at the lower side is arranged at the left side of a cutting plate 3-1, a plurality of blades 3-3 are suspended above the cutting plate 3-1, the blades 3-3 are fixed on the lower surface of a fixed plate 3-4 at equal intervals through bolts, the center of the upper surface of the fixed plate 3-4 is fixed on a piston rod of an air cylinder 3-5 through bolts, the air cylinder 3-5 is connected with an external air source, the air cylinder 3-5 is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper side of a shell 1 through bolts after penetrating through the upper side wall of the shell 1, the air cylinder 3-5 is connected with a control switch 3-14, the control switch 3-14 is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper side of the shell 1 through bolts, the control switch 3-14 is arranged at the left side of the air cylinder 3-5, a push rod 3-13 is suspended at the upper side of the control switch 3-14, and the upper end of the push rod 3-13 sequentially penetrates through a limit plate 3-12, After the springs 3-11 are welded and fixed on the lower surface of the movable plate 3-9, the upper end and the lower end of each spring 3-11 are respectively welded and fixed with the limiting plates 3-12 and the movable plate 3-9, the rear sides of the limiting plates 3-12 are welded and fixed on the front side walls of the supporting plates 3-10, the lower ends of the supporting plates 3-10 are fixed on the outer side walls of the upper side of the shell 1 through bolts, the rear side walls of the upper sides of the supporting plates 3-10 are fixedly provided with second motors 3-7 through bolts, the second motors 3-7 are connected with an external power supply, the output shafts of the second motors 3-7 penetrate through the supporting plates 3-10 and are inserted and welded and fixed in the first cams 3-8, and the lower sides of the first cams 3-8 are in contact with the upper surfaces of the movable plates 3-9;
the lower side of the cutting plate 3-1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 4, and the crushing mechanism 4 is suspended on the upper side of the filter plate 5; the crushing mechanism 4 consists of a driving crushing gear 4-1, a driven crushing gear 4-2, a first rotating rod 4-3, a second rotating rod 4-4, a first driving wheel 4-5 and a first driven wheel 4-6, wherein the driving crushing gear 4-1 is arranged at the left side in the shell 1, the first rotating rod 4-3 is fixedly inserted in the center of the driving crushing gear 4-1 in a welding way, the front end of the first rotating rod 4-3 is connected with the front side wall of the shell 1 in a screwing way through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the front side wall of the shell 1, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly welded with the inner side wall of the front side of the shell 1, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly welded with the front end of the first rotating rod 4-3, the rear end of the first rotating rod 4-3 sequentially passes through the bearing on the rear side wall of the shell 1 and then is fixedly inserted in the first driven wheel 4-6 in a welding way, the bearing is embedded in the rear side wall of the shell 1, the outer ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the inner side wall of the rear side of the shell 1, the inner ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the rear end of a first rotating rod 4-3, a first driven wheel 4-6 is connected with a first driving wheel 4-5 through a conveyor belt, the first driving wheel 4-5 is sleeved and welded and fixed on a rotating shaft at the rear end of a roller 3-2 at the lower side, three driven grinding gears 4-2 are sequentially arranged at the right side of the driving grinding gear 4-1, the driving grinding gear 4-1 and the three driven grinding gears 4-2 are meshed in pairs, a second rotating rod 4-4 is inserted and welded and fixed in the center of the driven grinding gear 4-2, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating rod 4-4 are respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell 1 through bearings which are respectively embedded in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell 1, and its outer circle is welded fixedly with the inside wall of both sides around the casing 1 respectively, and its inner circle is welded fixedly with both ends around the second dwang 4-4 respectively, and welded fixedly has No. three deflector plates 19 on the inside wall on casing 1 right side, and No. three deflector plates 19 are hung in the upper right side of the driven crushing gear 4-2 on rightmost side, and the both sides around No. three deflector plates 19 and the inside wall welded fixedly of both sides around the casing 1 can prevent that the chinese-medicinal material from falling to the filter 5 from the gap between the driven crushing gear 4-2 on right side and casing 1, influence kibbling efficiency.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when in use, the sorted medicinal materials are inserted into the shell 1 from the feed inlet 3-17, the first motor 3-6 is started, the first motor 3-6 drives the driving gear 3-15 to rotate, the driving gear 3-15 drives the driven gear 3-16 and the roller 3-2 on the upper side to rotate, the driven gear 3-16 drives the roller 3-2 on the lower side and the driving wheel 4-5 to rotate, the upper and the lower rollers 3-2 can drive the medicinal materials to move towards the inside of the shell 1 when rotating, after moving to the cutting plate 3-1, the second motor 3-7 is started, the second motor 3-7 drives the first cam 3-8 to rotate, when the bulge of the first cam 3-8 rotates to the lower side, the movable plate 3-9 is pushed downwards, the movable plate 3-9 drives the push rod 3-13 to move downwards, the push rod 3-13 presses the control switch 3-14, the cylinder 3-5 is started through the control switch 3-14, the cylinder 3-5 drives the fixed plate 3-4 to move downwards, the fixed plate 3-4 drives the blade 3-3 to move downwards to cut the medicinal materials, when the bulge of the first cam 3-8 rotates upwards, the movable plate 3-9 is loosened, the movable plate 3-9 is pushed upwards by the elasticity of the spring 3-11, the movable plate 3-9 drives the push rod 3-13 to move upwards, the push rod 3-13 loosens the control switch 3-14, the control switch 3-14 closes the cylinder 3-5, the cylinder 3-5 drives the blade 3-3 to move upwards through the fixed plate 3-4, and therefore in the process that the first cam 3-8 rotates continuously, can drive the blade 3-3 to move up and down ceaselessly, and then cut the medicinal material, the cut medicinal material falls onto the driven crushing gear 4-2 from the right side of the cutting plate 3-1, the first driving wheel 4-5 drives the first rotating wheel 4-3 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 4-3 drives the driving crushing gear 4-1 and the second driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving crushing gear 4-1 drives the driven crushing gear 4-2 to rotate, the driving crushing gear 4-1 and the three driven crushing gears 4-2 rotate, the driving crushing gear 4-1 and the middle crushing gear rotate clockwise, the driven crushing gears 4-2 on both sides rotate anticlockwise, so that the medicinal material falling onto the driven crushing gear 4-2 can be crushed, and the crushed medicinal material falls onto the filter plate 5, after being filtered by the filter plate 5, the medicinal materials fall onto a second guide plate 18, a second driving wheel 12 drives a second driven wheel 11 to rotate, the second driven wheel 11 drives a connecting rod 10 to rotate, the connecting rod 10 drives a second cam 9 to rotate, the second cam 9 drives the filter plate 5 to shake in the rotating process, the filtering of the filter plate 5 is accelerated, the medicinal materials falling onto the second guide plate 18 pass through a first discharge pipe 6 and then fall into a first collection box 8, larger medicinal materials are retained above the filter plate 5, the medicinal materials retained on the filter plate 5 fall into a second collection box 15 through a second discharge pipe 7 due to the downward inclination of the right side of the filter plate 5, a lifting machine 16 is started, the medicinal materials are driven by the lifting machine 16 to move upwards and fall into a feed pipe 17 and fall onto a driven grinding gear 4-2 through the feed pipe 17, the medicinal materials are ground again through the driven grinding gear 4-2, improving the crushing effect.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. traditional Chinese medicinal materials are inserted into the shell 1 from the feed inlets 3-17, cut by the cutting mechanism 3, fall into the crushing mechanism 4 after being cut, fall onto the filter plate 5 after being crushed by the crushing mechanism 4, and are filtered by the filter plate 5, so that qualified products and unqualified products are screened, thereby saving time and labor and increasing efficiency;
2. the cutting mechanism 3 comprises rollers 3-2, and the upper and lower rollers 3-2 can convey medicinal materials to be cut to the cutting plate 3-1 in the rotating process, so that the feeding is convenient;
3. the roller 3-2 and the driving crushing gear 4-1 adopt the same one-number motor 3-6, so that the cost can be reduced under the condition of not influencing the use;
4. the cylinder 3-5 is connected with the control switch 3-14, the push rod 3-13 is suspended on the upper side of the control switch 3-14, the push rod 3-13 is driven to move downwards to start and close the control switch 3-14 through the rotation of the first cam 3-8, so that the cylinder 3-5 can be repeatedly started and closed through the control switch 3-14, and the traditional Chinese medicine is conveniently cut;
5. the downside of filter 5 is equipped with No. two cams 9, and No. two cams 9 can drive filter 5 and rock at the pivoted in-process, and then can increase filterable speed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher which characterized in that: it contains casing (1), stabilizer blade (2), cutting mechanism (3), rubbing crusher constructs (4), filter (5), discharging pipe (6) No. two and collecting box (8), the four corners of casing (1) lower surface all is fixed with stabilizer blade (2), the left side of stabilizer blade (2) is equipped with collecting box (8) No. one, the top of this collecting box (8) is equipped with discharging pipe (6) No. one, the right-hand member tilt up back of this discharging pipe (6), insert and establish on the left side wall of casing (1), the right-hand member of discharging pipe (6) and the left inside wall of casing (1) are same vertical plane setting, insert and establish discharging pipe (7) No. two on the right side wall of casing (1), the left end of this discharging pipe (7) and the inside wall on casing (1) right side are same vertical plane setting, No. two discharging pipe (7) left side below are equipped with filter (5), the right side of the filter plate (5) is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side of the shell (1), the left side of the filter plate (5) inclines upwards and then is fixed on the inner side wall of the left side of the shell (1), the front side and the rear side of the filter plate (5) are respectively fixed on the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell (1), the upper side inside the shell (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism (3), the front side and the rear side of a cutting plate (3-1) in the cutting mechanism (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell (1), the lower side of the cutting plate (3-1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (4), and the crushing mechanism (4) is suspended on the upper side of the filter plate (5);
the cutting mechanism (3) also comprises two rollers (3-2) which are arranged up and down, a blade (3-3), a fixing plate (3-4), a cylinder (3-5), a first motor (3-6), a second motor (3-7), a first cam (3-8), a movable plate (3-9), a supporting plate (3-10), a spring (3-11), a limiting plate (3-12), a push rod (3-13) and a control switch (3-14), wherein the first motor (3-6) is connected with an external power supply, the first motor (3-6) is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the shell (1) through a bracket, an output shaft of the first motor (3-6) passes through a driving gear (3-15) and then is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rear side of the roller (3-2) on the upper side, the driven gears (3-16) are arranged on the lower sides of the driving gears (3-15) in a meshed mode, the driven gears (3-16) are sleeved on rotating shafts on the rear sides of the rollers (3-2) on the lower sides, the rotating shafts on the front sides of the rollers (3-2) on the upper and lower sides penetrate through bearings on the front side wall of the shell (1) respectively and are connected with the front side wall of the shell (1) in a screwed mode through the bearings, a feed port (3-17) is formed in the left side wall of the shell (1), the feed port (3-17) is formed in the left side of the rollers (3-2), the rollers (3-2) on the lower side are arranged on the left side of the cutting plate (3-1), a plurality of blades (3-3) are suspended above the cutting plate (3-1), the blades (3-3) are fixed on the lower surface of the fixing plate (3-4) in an equidistant mode, and the center of the upper surface of the fixing plate (3-4) is fixed on a piston rod of the cylinder (3-5) The air cylinder (3-5) is connected with an external air source, the air cylinder (3-5) penetrates through the upper side wall of the shell (1) and then is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper side of the shell (1), the air cylinder (3-5) is connected with the control switch (3-14), the control switch (3-14) is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper side of the shell (1), the control switch (3-14) is arranged on the left side of the air cylinder (3-5), a push rod (3-13) is suspended on the upper side of the control switch (3-14), the upper end of the push rod (3-13) penetrates through the limiting plate (3-12) and the spring (3-11) in sequence and then is fixed on the lower surface of the movable plate (3-9), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring (3-11) are fixedly connected with the limiting plate (3-12) and the movable plate (3-9) respectively, the rear side of the limiting plate (3-12) is fixed on the front side wall of the supporting plate (3-10), the lower end of the supporting plate (3-10) is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper side of the shell (1), a second motor (3-7) is fixed on the rear side wall of the upper side of the supporting plate (3-10), the second motor (3-7) is connected with an external power supply, an output shaft of the second motor (3-7) penetrates through the supporting plate (3-10) and is inserted and fixed in the first cam (3-8), and the lower side of the first cam (3-8) is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the movable plate (3-9);
the crushing mechanism (4) consists of a driving crushing gear (4-1), a driven crushing gear (4-2), a first rotating rod (4-3), a second rotating rod (4-4), a first driving wheel (4-5) and a first driven wheel (4-6), the driving crushing gear (4-1) is arranged on the left side inside the shell (1), the first rotating rod (4-3) is fixedly inserted into the center of the driving crushing gear (4-1), the front end of the first rotating rod (4-3) is screwed with the front side wall of the shell (1) through a bearing, the rear end of the first rotating rod (4-3) sequentially penetrates through the bearing on the rear side wall of the shell (1) and is inserted and fixed in the first driven wheel (4-6), and the first driven wheel (4-6) is connected with the first driving wheel (4-5) through a conveyor belt, a first driving wheel (4-5) is sleeved and fixed on a rotating shaft at the rear end of the roller (3-2) at the lower side, three driven crushing gears (4-2) are sequentially arranged on the right side of the driving crushing gear (4-1), the driving crushing gear (4-1) and the three driven crushing gears (4-2) are meshed in pairs, a second rotating rod (4-4) is inserted and fixed in the center of each driven crushing gear (4-2), and the front end and the rear end of the second rotating rod (4-4) are respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell (1) in a rotating mode through bearings;
a second cam (9) is contacted on the lower surface of the center of the filter plate (5), a connecting rod (10) is inserted and fixed in the center of the second cam (9), the front end of the connecting rod (10) is screwed with the front side wall of the shell (1) through a bearing, the rear end of the connecting rod (10) passes through the bearing on the rear side wall of the shell (1), inserted and fixed in a second driven wheel (11), the second driven wheel (11) is connected with a second driving wheel (12) through a conveyor belt, the second driving wheel (12) is sleeved and fixed on the rear end of a first rotating rod (4-3), when the bulge of a second cam (9) rotates to the upper part, the filter plate (5) is pushed upwards, when the bulge of the second cam (9) rotates to the lower part, the filter plate (5) is loosened, in the process that the second cam (9) rotates ceaselessly, the filter plate (5) is driven to shake;
the upper side of the filter plate (5) is provided with a guide ring (13), the guide ring (13) is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism (4), the outer edge of the guide ring (13) is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the shell (1), a first guide plate (14) is arranged below the right side of the guide ring (13), the right side of the first guide plate (14) is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side of the shell (1), the left side of the first guide plate (14) is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate (5) in a hanging mode after inclining downwards, and medicinal materials falling from the crushing mechanism (4) fall onto the filter plate (5) through the guide of the guide ring (13);
the lower side of the right end of the second discharge pipe (7) is provided with a second collection box (15), the second collection box (15) is placed on the right side of the support leg (2), a lifting machine (16) is inserted into the second collection box (15), a discharge port of the lifting machine (16) is suspended above the feed pipe (17), the feed pipe (17) penetrates through the upper side wall of the shell (1) and is arranged on the same horizontal plane with the inner side wall of the upper side of the shell (1), the second collection box (15) collects larger traditional Chinese medicine residues into the second collection box (15), the lifting machine (16) conveys the traditional Chinese medicine residues to the upper side, and finally the traditional Chinese medicine residues fall into the feed pipe (17) through the discharge port of the lifting machine (16);
a second guide plate (18) is arranged on the right side of the first discharge pipe (6), the right side of the second guide plate (18) is fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the shell (1), the left side of the second guide plate (18) is inclined downwards and then fixed on the inner side wall on the lower side of the shell (1), the front side and the rear side of the second guide plate (18) are respectively fixed on the inner side walls on the front side and the rear side of the shell (1), and traditional Chinese medicines falling to the lower side inside the shell (1) fall into the first discharge pipe (6) through the guide of the second guide plate (18);
a third guide plate (19) is fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the shell (1), the third guide plate (19) is suspended at the upper right side of the driven crushing gear (4-2) on the rightmost side, the front side and the rear side of the third guide plate (19) are fixedly connected with the inner side walls on the front side and the rear side of the shell (1), and traditional Chinese medicines falling from the cutting plate (3-1) fall onto the driven crushing gear (4-2) through the guide of the third guide plate (19);
the working principle of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder is as follows: when in use, the sorted medicinal materials are inserted into the shell (1) from the feed inlet (3-17), the first motor (3-6) is started, the first motor (3-6) drives the driving gear (3-15) to rotate, the driving gear (3-15) drives the driven gear (3-16) and the roller (3-2) on the upper side to rotate, the driven gear (3-16) drives the roller (3-2) on the lower side and the first driving gear (4-5) to rotate, the upper roller (3-2) and the lower roller (3-2) drive the medicinal materials to move towards the inside of the shell (1) when rotating, after moving to the cutting plate (3-1), the second motor (3-7) is started, the second motor (3-7) drives the first cam (3-8) to rotate, when the bulge of the first cam (3-8) rotates to the lower part, the movable plates (3-9) are pushed downwards, the movable plates (3-9) drive the push rods (3-13) to move downwards, the push rods (3-13) press the control switches (3-14), the cylinders (3-5) are started through the control switches (3-14), the cylinders (3-5) drive the fixed plates (3-4) to move downwards, the fixed plates (3-4) drive the blades (3-3) to move downwards to cut the medicinal materials, when the bulges of the first cam (3-8) rotate upwards, the movable plates (3-9) are loosened, the movable plates (3-9) are pushed upwards due to the elasticity of the springs (3-11), the movable plates (3-9) drive the push rods (3-13) to move upwards, and the push rods (3-13) loosen the control switches (3-14), the control switch (3-14) closes the cylinder (3-5), the cylinder (3-5) drives the blade (3-3) to move upwards through the fixing plate (3-4), so that the blade (3-3) is driven to move up and down ceaselessly in the process of ceaseless rotation of the cam (3-8) to cut medicinal materials, the cut medicinal materials fall onto the driven crushing gear (4-2) from the right side of the cutting plate (3-1), the first driving wheel (4-5) drives the first rotating rod (4-3) to rotate, the first rotating rod (4-3) drives the driving crushing gear (4-1) and the second driving wheel (12) to rotate, the driving crushing gear (4-1) drives the driven crushing gear (4-2) to rotate, and the driving crushing gear (4-1) and the three driven crushing gears (4-2) rotate, medicinal materials falling onto a driven grinding gear (4-2) are ground, the medicinal materials fall onto a filter plate (5) after being ground, the medicinal materials fall onto a second guide plate (18) after being filtered by the filter plate (5), the second drive wheel (12) drives a second driven wheel (11) to rotate, the second driven wheel (11) drives a connecting rod (10) to rotate, the connecting rod (10) drives a second cam (9) to rotate, the second cam (9) drives the filter plate (5) to shake in the rotating process, the filtering of the filter plate (5) is accelerated, the medicinal materials falling onto the second guide plate (18) pass through a first discharging pipe (6) and then fall into a first collecting box (8), larger medicinal materials are detained above the filter plate (5), the medicinal materials detained on the filter plate (5) fall into a second collecting box (15) through a second discharging pipe (7) due to the downward inclination of the right side of the filter plate (5), the lifting machine (16) is started, the medicinal materials are driven to move upwards through the lifting machine (16), fall into the feeding pipe (17), fall onto the driven crushing gear (4-2) through the feeding pipe (17), and are crushed again through the driven crushing gear (4-2), so that the crushing effect is improved.
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| CN112248514B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-12-27 | 宁夏师范学院 | Separator in astragalus polysaccharide extraction process |
| CN112264156B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-08-26 | 湖南康益元药业有限公司 | Medicinal material processing apparatus |
| CN112473914B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-05-06 | 张掖恒业生物科技有限公司 | Layering reducing mechanism for bio-pharmaceuticals |
| CN112387398A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-23 | 广东诺梵生物科技有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material is with smashing grinder |
| CN112808354B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-04-05 | 陕西国防工业职业技术学院 | Chemical raw material crushing device |
| CN113059843B (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-08-09 | 冯建黎 | Walnut shelling all-in-one that extracts oil |
| CN113477358B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-06-10 | 谢佳娴 | Mill is with abandonment steel pipe recovery plant |
| CN114308332B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-04-14 | 重庆智青阳油脂有限公司 | Rapeseed oil residue collection device |
| CN115318403B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-11-14 | 江苏广创环保科技有限公司 | Plastic crushing equipment and method with cyclic crushing function |
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