CN216261815U

CN216261815U - Pod pepper cleaning and sieving machine

Info

Publication number: CN216261815U
Application number: CN202122981917.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭金鱼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-01
Filing date: 2021-12-01
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing, and discloses a pod pepper cleaning and screening machine, which comprises a rack, wherein an upper-layer shifting sheet group, a middle-layer shifting sheet group and a lower-layer shifting sheet group are sequentially arranged in the middle of the rack from top to bottom, and a conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the rack. According to the utility model, by arranging the upper-layer shifting sheet group, the middle-layer shifting sheet group and the lower-layer shifting sheet group, the peeled pod pepper and part of smaller waste materials can fall into the top of the middle-layer shifting sheet group through the upper-layer shifting sheet group, then secondary screening is carried out through the middle-layer shifting sheet group, and finally the small waste materials fall into the top of the lower-layer shifting sheet group, at the moment, the screened pod pepper is conveyed to the slide by the lower-layer shifting sheet group, and fine-crushed impurities fall into the top of the conveying device to move from opposite directions, so that the sorting effect is improved.

Description

Pod pepper cleaning and sieving machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a pod pepper residue cleaning and screening machine.

Background

Pod pepper, a plant of the genus capsicum of the family solanaceae, is also called capsicum frutescens because it has smaller fruits. The pod pepper has high pungency degree and is easy to dry, is an indispensable condiment for making dishes, and is planted in large quantities nationwide.

At present, after the pod pepper fruits turn red and are mature, the rootstocks are required to be pulled out from the soil together, and after the pod pepper fruits are dried in the sun, a pod pepper cleaning and screening machine is required to be used at the moment, while in the actual use process of the existing pod pepper cleaning and screening machine, although the basic effect of separating the pod pepper fruits from the rootstocks can be realized, a large amount of impurities such as roots, stems, leaves and the like are doped in the pod pepper fruits in the separation process, and the pod pepper fruits need to be manually separated for the second time, and because the pod pepper has high pungency, workers are often smoked to run tears.

Meanwhile, in the using process of the existing pod pepper cleaning and screening machine, due to the single structure, the pod pepper can not be quickly separated from the machine, so that the operating efficiency of the device is reduced, and further, the inconvenience is brought to operators, and therefore the pod pepper cleaning and screening machine needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides the pod pepper cleaning and screening machine which has the advantages of good separation effect and high operation efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the pod pepper cleaning and screening machine comprises a rack and a driving motor, wherein an upper layer shifting sheet group, a middle layer shifting sheet group and a lower layer shifting sheet group are sequentially arranged in the middle of the rack from top to bottom, a conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the rack, chain wheels are fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the upper layer shifting sheet group, the middle layer shifting sheet group and the lower layer shifting sheet group, the chain wheels are fixedly connected with the other end of an output shaft of the driving motor, and the two adjacent chain wheels are in transmission connection through a chain device.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left side of the frame is provided with a feeding device, the right side of the frame is fixedly provided with a slide, and the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a material leveling roller positioned at the top of the frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surfaces of the upper layer shifting piece group, the middle layer shifting piece group and the lower layer shifting piece group are respectively provided with a shifting piece, the shape of the shifting piece is a heptagon, and due to the design of the shifting piece, when the shifting piece rotates, the material jumps from left to right, so that the material is driven to be separated.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the clearance of the surface shifting sheet of the lower shifting sheet group is smaller than that of the surface shifting sheet of the middle shifting sheet group, the clearance of the shifting sheet on the surface of the middle shifting sheet group is smaller than that of the surface shifting sheet of the upper shifting sheet group, and due to the design among the upper shifting sheet group, the middle shifting sheet group and the lower shifting sheet group, the peeled pod pepper and part of small waste materials can fall into the top of the middle shifting sheet group through the upper shifting sheet group, and then secondary screening is carried out through the middle shifting sheet group and finally falls into the top of the lower shifting sheet group, at the moment, the screened pod pepper will be sent into the slide by the lower shifting sheet group, and fine crushed impurities will fall into the top of the conveying device and move from opposite directions.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the material homogenizing roller is provided with four triangular tooth plates, the four tooth plates are symmetrical along the center of the material homogenizing roller, and due to the design of the material homogenizing roller, the material can be scattered and piled rapidly, and the material is not hung or wound, so that the selection process is stable and efficient.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upper layer plectrum group and the middle layer plectrum group are both composed of plectrum shafts, each plectrum shaft is arranged in a staggered mode in sequence, and due to the design of the plectrum shafts, the efficiency of material poking-off can be improved through the staggered plectrum shafts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the upper-layer shifting sheet group, the middle-layer shifting sheet group and the lower-layer shifting sheet group, the peeled pod pepper and part of smaller waste materials can fall into the top of the middle-layer shifting sheet group through the upper-layer shifting sheet group, then secondary screening is carried out through the middle-layer shifting sheet group, and finally the small waste materials fall into the top of the lower-layer shifting sheet group, at the moment, the screened pod pepper is conveyed to the slide by the lower-layer shifting sheet group, and fine-crushed impurities fall into the top of the conveying device to move from opposite directions, so that the sorting effect is improved.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the upper-layer shifting sheet group and the material homogenizing roller, the materials can sequentially jump rightwards from the left end of the upper-layer shifting sheet group due to the operation of the upper-layer shifting sheet group, meanwhile, the pod pepper and the rootstocks thereof can be scattered through the triangular teeth on the surface of the material homogenizing roller due to the operation of the material homogenizing roller, so that the pod pepper and the rootstocks thereof are uniformly distributed at the top of the upper-layer shifting sheet group, and the materials with the tops smaller than the gaps in the upper-layer shifting sheet group can fall through the rotation of the upper-layer shifting sheet group, thereby improving the screening efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the upper pick group according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a lower group of pick-up units according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper group of pick-up blades of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a disassembled configuration of the sprocket of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the slide of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. an upper group of plectrums; 3. a middle layer group of plectrum; 4. a lower group of plectrum; 5. a material homogenizing roller; 6. a feeding device; 7. a slide; 8. a conveying device; 9. a chain wheel 10, a chain device; 11. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a capsicum annuum sorting and screening slag machine, which comprises a rack 1 and a driving motor 11, wherein an upper-layer plectrum group 2, a middle-layer plectrum group 3 and a lower-layer plectrum group 4 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the rack 1 from top to bottom, a conveying device 8 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, chain wheels 9 are fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the upper-layer plectrum group 2, the middle-layer plectrum group 3 and the lower-layer plectrum group 4, the chain wheels 9 are fixedly connected with the other end of an output shaft of the driving motor 11, and two adjacent chain wheels 9 are in transmission connection through a chain device 10.

Wherein, the left side of frame 1 is equipped with loading attachment 6, and the right side fixed mounting of frame 1 has slide 7, and the other end fixedly connected with of driving motor 11 output shaft is located the material roller 5 of frame 1 top, because the design of material roller 5, will break up the material at upper plectrum group 2 top when material roller 5 rotates.

Wherein, the surface of upper group of plectrum group 2, middle level group of plectrum group 3 and lower floor group of plectrum group 4 all is equipped with the plectrum, and the shape of plectrum is heptagon, because the design of plectrum, when the plectrum rotates, will make the material take place to beat from left to right for it separates to drive the material.

Wherein, the clearance of the surface plectrum of lower floor plectrum group 4 is less than the clearance of the 3 surface plectrums of middle level plectrum group, the clearance of the plectrum on 3 surfaces of middle level plectrum group is less than the clearance of the 2 surface plectrums of upper strata plectrum group, because upper strata plectrum group 2, the design between middle level plectrum group 3 and lower floor plectrum group 4, can fall into the top of middle level plectrum group 3 with the less waste material of pod and part that peel off through upper strata plectrum group 2, carry out the secondary screening through middle level plectrum group 3 afterwards, finally fall into the top of lower floor plectrum group 4, the down floor plectrum group 4 will send the pod of pod to the pod of pod 7 departments that will screening the pod of facing sky that finishes this moment, and the impurity that will fall into conveyor 8's top from opposite direction removal.

The outer surface of the material homogenizing roller 5 is provided with four triangular tooth plates, the four tooth plates are symmetrical along the center of the material homogenizing roller 5, and due to the design of the material homogenizing roller 5, the material can be scattered and piled up rapidly without hanging or winding, so that the selection process is stable and efficient.

Wherein, upper group of plectrum group 2 and middle level group of plectrum 3 constitute by the plectrum axle, and every plectrum axle is staggered arrangement in proper order, owing to the design of plectrum axle for can improve the efficiency of dialling the material and separating through crisscross plectrum axle.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

firstly, an operator can send materials from the feeding device 6 to the left end of the upper layer plectrum group 2, then the upper layer plectrum group 2 rotates through the matching between the chain wheel 9 and the chain device 10 through the operation of the driving motor 11, the plectrum on the surface of the upper layer plectrum group 2 stirs the materials to do jumping motion to the right and is scattered through the triangular plectrum arranged on the material homogenizing roller 5, so that the materials are uniformly distributed on the top of the upper layer plectrum group 2, in the jumping motion process, the barycenter of the capsicum annuum itself is offset, the capsicum annuum L is erected and is softer than the orange rod, the orange rod itself, the two are combined, the capsicum annuum can be separated from the pushing and bearing effect of the pushing and bearing effect of the pleating and the bearing effect of the pleating, the peeling and falling from the gap of which is separated from the pleating rod of the pleating rod, the peeling plate shaft, the peeling and falling down, the peeling plate peeling device, the peeling device, finishing primary roughing;

then, the pod pepper and the straws which fall on the top of the middle-layer shifting piece group 3 continuously do right jumping motion under the action of the shifting piece, because the shifting piece gaps arranged on the shifting piece shafts are smaller and are mutually staggered, the straws which are slightly long and stiff can be restrained from falling down at the position of the fluctuating advancing slide 7 on the shifting piece shafts, and the pod pepper is soft and flat and can fall down from the shifting piece gaps, only a few fine crushed straws, leaves, seeds and other impurities are fallen along with the falling, and fine selection is finished;

finally because lower floor plectrum group 4 is straight no inclination setting, and the plectrum clearance further reduces for the pod pepper that falls at lower floor plectrum group 4 top in the jumping motion can't fall from the plectrum clearance, falls to the bottom of slide 7 by the plectrum propelling movement and concentrates the collection, impurity such as shredded orange stalk and leaf, seed then can fall to conveyor 8's top and carry out the back-to-back motion with the pod pepper from the plectrum clearance, makes to accomplish the separation and accomplish the pod pepper choice so far.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Pod pepper cleaning sieve sediment machine includes frame (1) and driving motor (11), its characterized in that: the middle part from the top down of frame (1) is equipped with upper group of plectrum (2), middle level group of plectrum (3) and lower floor group of plectrum (4) in proper order, the bottom of frame (1) is equipped with conveyor (8), the equal fixed mounting in front of upper group of plectrum (2), middle level group of plectrum (3) and lower floor group of plectrum (4) has sprocket (9), sprocket (9) and the other end fixed connection of driving motor (11) output shaft, two are adjacent connect through chain device (10) transmission between sprocket (9).

2. The pod pepper cleaning and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding device (6) is arranged on the left side of the rack (1), a slide (7) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rack (1), and the other end of an output shaft of the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with a material homogenizing roller (5) located at the top of the rack (1).

3. The pod pepper cleaning and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the upper-layer shifting piece group (2), the middle-layer shifting piece group (3) and the lower-layer shifting piece group (4) are all provided with shifting pieces, and the shifting pieces are in a heptagon shape.

4. The pod pepper cleaning and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clearance of the surface plectrum of the lower plectrum group (4) is smaller than that of the surface plectrum of the middle plectrum group (3), and the clearance of the surface plectrum of the middle plectrum group (3) is smaller than that of the surface plectrum of the upper plectrum group (2).

5. The pod pepper cleaning and screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the material homogenizing roller (5) is provided with four triangular tooth sheets which are symmetrical along the center of the material homogenizing roller (5).

6. The pod pepper cleaning and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper-layer plectrum group (2) and the middle-layer plectrum group (3) are respectively composed of plectrum shafts, and the plectrum shafts are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner.