CN209403063U - The green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester - Google Patents
The green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN209403063U CN209403063U CN201822179453.1U CN201822179453U CN209403063U CN 209403063 U CN209403063 U CN 209403063U CN 201822179453 U CN201822179453 U CN 201822179453U CN 209403063 U CN209403063 U CN 209403063U
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- soy bean
- green soy
- distributing roller
- harvesting
- roller
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Abstract
A kind of green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester, including open-topped Material collecting box for harvesting, the distributing roller being successively spaced apart from front to back is provided at the top of Material collecting box for harvesting, the gap fallen for the green soy bean after separation is formed between adjacent distributing roller, it rotates backward it is characterized by: distributing roller can synchronize, the front side of distributing roller is mutually connected with conveyer belt, the rear side of distributing roller is used to for the branch that conveyer belt conveying comes up being expelled to outside Material collecting box for harvesting, is equipped with above distributing roller and is avoided that green soy bean generates the homocline roller of accumulation in the part of distributing roller.Utility model has the advantages that when the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus work of the green soy bean harvester, the green soy bean on distributing roller is delivered to from conveyer belt to fall in Material collecting box for harvesting by the gap between adjacent distributing roller, branch is expelled to outside Material collecting box for harvesting to fall in Material collecting box for harvesting by discharge gate, furthermore, homocline roller can to avoid green soy bean on distributing roller local accumulation, it is discharged conducive to branch by discharge gate, is automatically separated effect to promote green soy bean.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of green soy bean harvesters, are automatically separated dress more particularly, to a kind of green soy bean of green soy bean harvester
It sets.
Background technique
Green soy bean is common one of crops, because it has the characteristics that plantation less investment, yield is big and income is high, and by
Peasant plants extensively.But the production of green soy bean is there are the picking of the deficiency of large labor intensity, especially green soy bean is time-consuming and laborious, and one
Mu green soy bean needs 2~3 prime of life labours that could all have been picked with one day time, not only inefficiency, and cost compared with
Height, further, since the green soy bean maturation collecting period is just midsummer, picking work is worked continuously for a long time under burning sun, is easy to generate
Heatstroke.In order to improve the degree of automation of picking, people have invented various green soy bean harvesters, such as Patent No.
" a kind of self-propelled hair disclosed in the Chinese utility model of 201620853806.X (Authorization Notice No. is 206533748 U of CN)
Beans harvester ", which includes dragger, harvest mechanism, picking mechanism and magazine, and harvest mechanism is arranged in dragger
Front, picking mechanism is arranged in the rear of dragger, and picking mechanism is provided with feed inlet, pulls out stem roller, plucks beans device and beans out
Mouthful, the bean outlet rear of picking machine is arranged in magazine.Although the self-propelled green soy bean harvester is secondary by being arranged on dragger
Pneumatic separation device makes additional dust removal on the green soy bean pod fallen from bean outlet, light-weight impurity is blown winged, makes hair in magazine
Beanpod is purer containing miscellaneous less, still, since inevitably branch can be taken in green soy bean picking process, the self-propelled green soy bean harvester
Branch can not be efficiently separated, branch is easy to fall in magazine, increases the workload of subsequent artefacts' sorting.Further, since should
The magazine of self-propelled green soy bean harvester is fixedly mounted on the rack, therefore, after collecting the green soy bean completely harvested in magazine, Ren Menxu
Climbing to could take out green soy bean on machine and additionally by tool out of magazine, and not only discharging is very laborious, but also the effect that works
Rate is also very low, increases human cost.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that structure is simple, green soy bean for above-mentioned state of the art
The green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of the green soy bean harvester of good separating effect.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: the green soy bean of the green soy bean harvester divides automatically
From device, including open-topped Material collecting box for harvesting, point being successively spaced apart from front to back is provided at the top of the Material collecting box for harvesting
Expect roller, form the gap fallen for the green soy bean after separation between adjacent distributing roller, it is characterised in that: the distributing roller can synchronize to
After rotate, the front side of the distributing roller is mutually connected with conveyer belt, and the rear side of distributing roller is used to conveyer belt conveying the branch to come up
It is expelled to outside Material collecting box for harvesting, is equipped with above the distributing roller and is avoided that green soy bean generates the homocline of accumulation in the part of distributing roller
Roller.
In order to effectively avoid the branch on distributing roller from falling into Material collecting box for harvesting, outer cover is installed above the Material collecting box for harvesting,
The outer cover is located at the top of the distributing roller, and the rear side formation of outer cover and distributing roller supplies the discharge gate of branch discharge,
Swing rod that is horizontally disposed and can rotating in a circumferential direction is installed in the discharge gate.By the swing of swing rod, machine can accidentally be plucked
Branch be discharged by discharge gate, avoid enter into Material collecting box for harvesting and mixed with green soy bean.
In order to avoid the impurity of the lightweights such as green soy bean leaf, clast enters in Material collecting box for harvesting, it is logical that outlet air is formed on the top of the outer cover
Road is equipped with the fan for discharging the light impurities on distributing roller in the air-out passage.
Homocline roller can be there are many mounting structure, it is preferable that the homocline roller is parallel to each other and is located at the distributing roller
The top of the distributing roller of front side, and homocline roller and distributing roller synchronize rotate backward.
In order to obtain better homocline effect, spiral equal tablet is installed on the periphery wall of the homocline roller.
Further preferably, the left and right ends of the homocline roller are arranged in the equal tablet.In this way, can by the way that equal tablet is arranged
It is accumulated to avoid green soy bean at the both ends of distributing roller.
It smoothly takes out to enable to fall into the green soy bean in Material collecting box for harvesting, is equipped in the bottom of the Material collecting box for harvesting in driving mechanism
The lower bottom plate that can be opened and closed of driving.
Driving mechanism can have a variety of structures, it is preferable that the bottom plate has two pieces, and the driving mechanism is hydraulic cylinder, institute
The left and right sides that hydraulic cylinder there are two pairs and each pair of hydraulic cylinder is respectively arranged on Material collecting box for harvesting is stated, the piston rod of each pair of hydraulic cylinder rotates respectively
It is connected in the left and right edges of corresponding bottom plate.
As the preferred of any of the above-described scheme, driving motor is installed on the Material collecting box for harvesting, the driving motor passes through
Transmission mechanism drives the distributing roller to rotate synchronously.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of the green soy bean harvester is logical
It crosses the setting at the top of Material collecting box for harvesting and is spaced apart and synchronizes the distributing roller to rotate backward, the green soy bean being delivered on distributing roller from conveyer belt
It is fallen in Material collecting box for harvesting by the gap between adjacent distributing roller, is delivered to the branch on distributing roller from conveyer belt and passes through discharge gate
It is expelled to outside Material collecting box for harvesting, to avoid branch from falling in Material collecting box for harvesting, in addition, can exist by setting homocline roller to avoid green soy bean
Local accumulation on distributing roller is discharged by discharge gate to also be conducive to branch, is automatically separated effect further to promote green soy bean.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the another different angle of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the green soy bean harvester of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with figure embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of the green soy bean harvester in the present embodiment includes Material collecting box for harvesting 1, divides
Expect the primary clusterings such as roller 2, homocline roller 3, outer cover 4, swing rod 5, fan 6, bottom plate 7, hydraulic cylinder 8 and driving motor 9.
It take direction shown in arrow A in Fig. 1 as backward, formation opening at the top of Material collecting box for harvesting 1.The top of Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is provided with certainly
The distributing roller 2 being successively spaced apart after forward direction forms the gap 10 fallen for the green soy bean after separation between adjacent distributing roller 2, drives
Dynamic motor 9 is mounted on Material collecting box for harvesting 1, and driving motor 9 drives all distributing rollers 2 synchronous backward by transmission mechanism (not shown)
Rotation, the transmission mechanism can use gear drive, belong to existing conventional structure, not reinflated description.The front side of distributing roller 2 with
The linking of 11 phase of conveyer belt, the rear side of distributing roller 2, which is used to conveyer belt 11 conveying the branch to come up, to be expelled to outside Material collecting box for harvesting 1.
Outer cover 4 is mounted on the top of Material collecting box for harvesting 1, and outer cover 4 is located at the top of distributing roller 2, after outer cover 4 and distributing roller 2
Side forms the discharge gate 12 being discharged for branch.Swing rod 5 is mounted at discharge gate 12, and swing rod 5 is horizontally disposed and can be in motor 13
It rotates in a circumferential direction under driving, under the drive of swing rod 5, the branch on distributing roller 2 is carried over to outside discharge gate 12.
In addition, the present embodiment forms air-out passage at the top of outer cover 4, fan 6, fan 6 are installed in air-out passage
When starting, the impurity of the lightweights such as green soy bean leaf, clast on distributing roller 2 can be discharged, be avoided falling into Material collecting box for harvesting 1 and hair
Beans mixing.
In order to avoid green soy bean generates accumulation in the part of distributing roller 2, homocline roller 3 is installed in the top of distributing roller 2.This reality
It applies in example, homocline roller 3 is parallel to each other and is located at the top of the distributing roller 2 of front side with distributing roller 2, and homocline roller 3 and distributing roller 2 are same
Step rotates backward.Spiral equal tablet 31 is installed, and homocline roller 3 is arranged in tablet 31 on the periphery wall of homocline roller 3
Left and right ends.
In the present embodiment, the bottom plate 7 that can be opened and closed under driving mechanism driving is installed in the bottom of Material collecting box for harvesting 1.Specifically
Ground, bottom plate 7 have two pieces, and driving mechanism is hydraulic cylinder 8, and hydraulic cylinder 8 has two pairs and each pair of hydraulic cylinder is respectively arranged on a left side for Material collecting box for harvesting 1
Right two sides, the piston rod of each pair of hydraulic cylinder 8 are rotatably connected on respectively in the left and right edges of corresponding bottom plate 7.
The course of work of the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus is as follows:
When machine startup, the green soy bean in transmission belt 11 is continuously fallen on distributing roller 2, green soy bean after distributing roller 2,
It falls into Material collecting box for harvesting 1, swing rod 5 can take the branch on distributing roller 2 to outside Material collecting box for harvesting 1 by discharge gate 12 out of, avoid branch
It is mixed in into Material collecting box for harvesting 1 with green soy bean, in addition, the impurity of the lightweights such as green soy bean leaf and clast passes through outlet air under the action of fan 6
Channel discharge, avoids enter into Material collecting box for harvesting 1 and mix with green soy bean, so that it is guaranteed that the green soy bean pod in Material collecting box for harvesting 1 contain it is miscellaneous less, eliminate
The separation step of subsequent artefacts.
When the green soy bean in Material collecting box for harvesting 1 is filled fastly, being extended downwardly by the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 8 opens bottom plate 7, gathers materials
Green soy bean in case 1 is smoothly fallen in the container for being previously positioned at 1 lower section of Material collecting box for harvesting.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, under the premise of not departing from the principles of the present invention, a variety of remodeling or improvement can be carried out to the utility model, these are
It is considered as within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester, including open-topped Material collecting box for harvesting (1), in the Material collecting box for harvesting
(1) it is provided with the distributing roller (2) being successively spaced apart from front to back at the top of, is formed between adjacent distributing roller (2) for after separation
The gap (10) that falls of green soy bean, it is characterised in that: the distributing roller (2), which can synchronize, to be rotated backward, before the distributing roller (2)
Side is mutually connected with conveyer belt (11), and the rear side of distributing roller (2) is used to the branch that conveyer belt conveying comes up being expelled to Material collecting box for harvesting (1)
Outside, it is equipped with above the distributing roller (2) and is avoided that green soy bean generates the homocline roller (3) of accumulation in the part of distributing roller (2).
2. the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the Material collecting box for harvesting
(1) it is equipped with above outer cover (4), the outer cover (4) is located at the top of the distributing roller (2), outer cover (4) and distributing roller
(2) rear side forms the discharge gate (12) for branch discharge, is equipped with horizontally disposed and energy in the discharge gate (12)
The swing rod (5) to rotate in a circumferential direction.
3. the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer cover (4)
Top formed air-out passage, be equipped in the air-out passage for discharging the light impurities on distributing roller (2)
Fan (6).
4. the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the homocline roller
(3) top of the distributing roller (2) of front side, and homocline roller (3) and distributing roller (2) are parallel to each other and are located at the distributing roller (2)
It synchronizes and rotates backward.
5. the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the homocline roller
(3) spiral equal tablet (31) is installed on periphery wall.
6. the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the equal tablet
(31) it is arranged in the left and right ends of the homocline roller (3).
7. the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the Material collecting box for harvesting
(1) bottom is equipped with the bottom plate (7) that can be opened and closed under driving mechanism driving.
8. the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (7)
There are two pieces, the driving mechanism is hydraulic cylinder (8), and the hydraulic cylinder (8) there are two pairs and each pair of hydraulic cylinder is respectively arranged on Material collecting box for harvesting
(1) piston rod of the left and right sides, each pair of hydraulic cylinder (8) is rotatably connected on respectively in the left and right edges of corresponding bottom plate (7).
9. according to claim 1 to the green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester described in any claim in 8, feature
It is: is equipped on the Material collecting box for harvesting (1) driving motor (9), the driving motor (9) passes through described point of transmission mechanism driving
Expect that roller (2) rotate synchronously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822179453.1U CN209403063U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | The green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822179453.1U CN209403063U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | The green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209403063U true CN209403063U (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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ID=67939124
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822179453.1U Active CN209403063U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | The green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN209403063U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392439A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-01 | 宁波海通时代农业有限公司 | The green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester |
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2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201822179453.1U patent/CN209403063U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392439A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-01 | 宁波海通时代农业有限公司 | The green soy bean automatic separating apparatus of green soy bean harvester |
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