CN216250867U

CN216250867U - High-efficient old and useless lithium cell recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN216250867U
Application number: CN202122887879.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱秀明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-23
Filing date: 2021-11-23
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency waste lithium battery recovery device, which relates to the field of waste lithium battery recovery and comprises a device main body, wherein second motors are arranged on two sides in the device main body, the output ends of the second motors are connected with wire winders, the outer surfaces of the wire winders are connected with cables, the bottoms of the cables are connected with buckles, the interiors of the buckles are connected with filter boxes through connecting frames, and the interiors of the device main body are connected with buffer frames. According to the utility model, through the second motors, the wire winders, the cables, the buckles, the filter box and the buffer frame, the two second motors are used for driving the two wire winders to rotate, the cables are put down to enable the filter box to incline, the two second motors are started again to withdraw the cables, then the other two second motors are started, the operation is repeated to enable the filter box to incline, the filter box is inclined left and right repeatedly to enable the filter box to discharge the electrolyte solution quickly, so that the electrolyte solution is convenient for the workers to treat, the volatilization is prevented, and the solid-liquid separation is convenient.

Description

High-efficient old and useless lithium cell recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of waste lithium battery recovery, in particular to a high-efficiency waste lithium battery recovery device.

Background

The battery recycling refers to a behavior of collecting used batteries to prevent the used batteries from entering an ecosystem and causing harm to the environment, the waste batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals, electrolyte solutions such as waste acid and waste alkali, if the used batteries are discarded at will, the rotten batteries can damage water sources of the users and erode crops and land on which the users live, and the living environment of the users faces a huge threat, so that the used waste batteries need to be recycled, so that the environment can be prevented from being polluted, useful components in the used batteries can be recycled, and resources are saved.

Present waste lithium battery recovery unit, most simple structure, inconvenient carry out solid-liquid separation with the result after the breakage, lead to most piece to soak in electrolyte solution, if not handle electrolyte solution exhaust fast, can lead to electrolyte solution to volatilize and give off toxic gas, and present waste lithium battery recovery unit, most function is single, the piece is piled up, inconvenient quick filter the recoverable part of part, efficiency is lower, influence the work progress.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency waste lithium battery recovery device to solve the technical problems of inconvenience in solid-liquid separation and low sorting efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency waste lithium battery recovery device comprises a device main body, wherein second motors are respectively installed on two sides inside the device main body, an output end of each second motor is connected with a wire winder, the outer surface of each wire winder is connected with a cable, the bottom of each cable is connected with a buckle, the inside of each buckle is connected with a filter box through a connecting frame, the inside of the device main body is connected with a buffer frame, one side of the device main body is respectively connected with a supporting plate and a collecting box, the outer surface of each supporting plate is provided with a guide rail, one side of the outer surface of each guide rail is connected with a supporting frame, the back of each supporting frame is provided with a linear motor, the bottom of each supporting frame is provided with an air cylinder, the output end of each air cylinder is connected with an electromagnet through a piston rod, the top of the device main body is connected with a crushing bin, and the outer surface of the crushing bin is provided with a control panel, the top in broken storehouse is connected with the feed inlet, the back in broken storehouse is connected with the cabinet body, the internally mounted of the cabinet body has first motor, the output of first motor is connected with the gear, the surface of gear is connected with the crushing roller.

Preferably, the support frame is in an inverted L shape, and the support frame is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner through a linear motor.

Preferably, the wire rewinding device is rotatably connected with the device main body, and the filter box is detachably connected with the buckle through the connecting frame.

Preferably, the buffer frame is made of rubber materials.

Preferably, the filter box is woven by flexible steel wire materials and is connected with the buffer frame in a sliding mode, a baffle is arranged on the outer surface of the device main body, and the filter box is detachably connected with the device main body through the baffle.

Preferably, the number of the second motor, the number of the wire spooler and the number of the wire cable are four, and the four second motors, the four wire spoolers and the four wire cables are distributed in a mirror image mode along the center line of the longitudinal axis of the device body.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor, the cylinder, the electromagnet and the linear motor are all electrically connected with the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model drives the two wire winders to rotate through the second motors, the wire winders, the cables, the buckles, the filter box and the buffer frame, firstly, the two second motors drive the two wire winders to rotate, the cables are put down to incline the filter box, the two second motors are started again to withdraw the cables, then, the other two second motors are started to repeat the work to incline the filter box, the filter box repeats the left and right inclination action to quickly discharge electrolyte solution, before solid-liquid separation, a worker places the storage tank at the bottom of the device main body, after the solid-liquid separation is finished, the worker closes the storage tank, the electrolyte solution is sealed, volatilization of the electrolyte solution is reduced, when the filter box shakes, the buffer frame prevents the filter box from impacting the device main body to cause abrasion, and then the connecting frame can be taken down from the buckle to recycle the fragments, so that solid-liquid separation is facilitated;

2. according to the utility model, through the linear motor, the guide rail, the support frame, the air cylinder and the electromagnet, the support frame is driven by the linear motor to move, so that the electromagnet can conveniently enter the device main body, then the linear motor carries the support frame to stop above the filter box, the electromagnet is ejected out through the air cylinder and is sent into the filter box, then part of recoverable fragments are adsorbed through the electromagnet, the inverted L-shaped support frame is convenient for installing the longer air cylinder, then the air cylinder pulls back the electromagnet, the support frame is carried by the linear motor to stop on the collection box, and the fragments fall into the collection box by closing the electromagnet, so that the sorting efficiency is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing bin of the present invention in a top-down view;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the supporting frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a crushing bin; 3. a control panel; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a collection box; 6. a support plate; 7. a cabinet body; 8. a first motor; 9. a gear; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a second motor; 12. a wire rewinding device; 13. a cable; 14. buckling; 15. a connecting frame; 16. a filter box; 17. a buffer frame; 18. a cylinder; 19. an electromagnet; 20. a guide rail; 21. a support frame; 22. a linear motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency waste lithium battery recycling device comprises a device main body 1, a crushing bin 2, a control panel 3, a feed inlet 4, a collection box 5, a support plate 6, a cabinet 7, a first motor 8, a gear 9, a crushing roller 10, a second motor 11, a wire winder 12, a cable 13, a buckle 14, a connecting frame 15, a filter box 16, a buffer frame 17, a cylinder 18, an electromagnet 19, a guide rail 20, a support frame 21 and a linear motor 22, wherein the second motor 11 is installed on two sides of the interior of the device main body 1, the output end of the second motor 11 is connected with the wire winder 12, the outer surface of the wire winder 12 is connected with the cable 13, the bottom of the cable 13 is connected with the buckle 14, the interior of the buckle 14 is connected with the filter box 16 through the connecting frame 15, the interior of the device main body 1 is connected with the buffer frame 17, one side of the device main body 1 is respectively connected with the support plate 6 and the collection box 5, the outer surface of the supporting plate 6 is provided with a guide rail 20, one side of the outer surface of the guide rail 20 is connected with a supporting frame 21, the back of the supporting frame 21 is provided with a linear motor 22, the bottom of the supporting frame 21 is provided with a cylinder 18, the output end of the cylinder 18 is connected with an electromagnet 19 through a piston rod, the top of the device main body 1 is connected with a crushing bin 2, the outer surface of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a control panel 3, the top of the crushing bin 2 is connected with a feed inlet 4, the back of the crushing bin 2 is connected with a cabinet body 7, the inside of the cabinet body 7 is provided with a first motor 8, the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with a gear 9, the outer surface of the gear 9 is connected with a crushing roller 10, the output ends of the two second motors 11 are driven to rotate, the cable 13 is put down, the filter box 16 is inclined, the two second motors 11 are started again to withdraw the cable 13, and then the other two second motors 11 are started by a worker, the above operation is repeated to incline the filter tank 16.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 2 and 4, the support frame 21 is in an inverted L shape, and the support frame 21 is slidably connected to the guide rail 20 through the linear motor 22.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inverted L-shaped support frame 21 is convenient for installing the longer cylinder 18, and the linear motor 22 drives the support frame 21 to move after being started.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the wire winding device 12 is rotatably connected to the device body 1, and the filter box 16 is detachably connected to the buckle 14 through the connecting frame 15.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two spoolers 12 of output drive are rotatory after second motor 11 starts, and the staff opens the baffle, takes off rose box 16 from buckle 14, handles the piece.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the buffer frame 17 is made of rubber.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the buffer frame 17 prevents the filter box 16 from impacting the device main body 1 to cause abrasion.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the filter box 16 is woven by flexible steel wire, the filter box 16 is connected with the buffer frame 17 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the device body 1 is provided with a baffle, and the filter box 16 is detachably connected with the device body 1 through the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff opens the baffle, takes off rose box 16 from buckle 14, handles the piece.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the number of the second motors 11, the number of the wire winders 12 and the number of the wires 13 are four, and the four second motors 11, the four wire winders 12 and the four wires 13 are distributed in a mirror image along the center line of the longitudinal axis of the device main body 1.

By adopting the technical scheme, the output ends of the two second motors 11 after being started drive the two wire winders 12 to rotate, the cable 13 is put down, the filter box 16 is inclined, the two second motors 11 are started again to withdraw the cable 13 after the filter box 16 is inclined, and then the worker starts the other two second motors 11 to repeat the above work, so that the filter box 16 is inclined.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, the first motor 8, the second motor 11, the cylinder 18, the electromagnet 19, and the linear motor 22 are electrically connected to the control panel 3.

By adopting the technical scheme, the worker turns on or off the first motor 8, the second motor 11, the air cylinder 18, the electromagnet 19 and the linear motor 22 through the control panel 3.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker inputs lithium batteries to be crushed from a feeding hole 4, then the worker starts a first motor 8 through a control panel 3, an output end drives a gear 9 to rotate after the first motor 8 is started, two crushing rollers 10 rotate oppositely through the meshing of two gears 9 to crush the lithium batteries, the crushed fragments enter a filter box 16, after the crushing work is finished, the worker firstly starts two second motors 11 on one side through the control panel 3, the output ends drive two wire winders 12 to rotate after the two second motors 11 are started, a cable 13 is put down to incline the filter box 16, after the filter box 16 is inclined, the two second motors 11 are started again to withdraw the cable 13, then the worker starts the other two second motors 11 through the control panel 3 to repeat the work, the filter box 16 is inclined, and the filter box 16 repeats left and right inclination actions, the electrolyte solution is rapidly discharged from the bottom of the device body 1 by the filter box 16, the electrolyte solution is conveniently processed and prevented from volatilizing by a worker, when the filter box 16 shakes, the buffer frame 17 prevents the filter box 16 from impacting the device body 1 to cause abrasion, then the worker starts the linear motor 22, the air cylinder 18 and the electromagnet 19 through the control panel 3, the linear motor 22 drives the support frame 21 to move after starting, the linear motor 22 carries the support frame 21 to stay above the filter box 16, the electromagnet 19 is ejected out by the output end of the started air cylinder 18 through the piston rod to be sent into the filter box 16, part of recoverable fragments are adsorbed after the electromagnet 19 is started, the longer air cylinder 18 is conveniently installed on the inverted L-shaped support frame 21, then the worker starts the linear motor 22 through the control panel 3, closes the air cylinder 18 and the electromagnet 19, and pulls back the electromagnet 19 after the air cylinder 18 is closed, after the linear motor 22 is started, the support frame 21 is carried to move, then the support frame stays above the collecting box 5, the electromagnet 19 is closed, then the fragments fall into the collecting box 5, then the baffle is opened by a worker, the filter box 16 is taken down from the buckle 14, and the fragments are processed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient old and useless lithium cell recovery unit, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that second motors (11) are installed on two sides of the interior of the device main body (1), the output end of each second motor (11) is connected with a wire winding device (12), the outer surface of each wire winding device (12) is connected with a cable (13), the bottom of each cable (13) is connected with a buckle (14), the interior of each buckle (14) is connected with a filter box (16) through a connecting frame (15), the interior of the device main body (1) is connected with a buffer frame (17), one side of the device main body (1) is respectively connected with a supporting plate (6) and a collecting box (5), the outer surface of each supporting plate (6) is provided with a guide rail (20), one side of the outer surface of each guide rail (20) is connected with a supporting frame (21), the back of each supporting frame (21) is provided with a linear motor (22), the bottom of each supporting frame (21) is provided with a cylinder (18), and the output end of each cylinder (18) is connected with an electromagnet (19) through a piston rod, the top in device main part (1) is connected with broken storehouse (2), the surface mounting in broken storehouse (2) has control panel (3), the top in broken storehouse (2) is connected with feed inlet (4), the back in broken storehouse (2) is connected with the cabinet body (7), the internally mounted of the cabinet body (7) has first motor (8), the output of first motor (8) is connected with gear (9), the surface connection of gear (9) has crushing roller (10).

2. The efficient waste lithium battery recovery device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the support frame (21) is in an inverted L shape, and the support frame (21) is connected with the guide rail (20) in a sliding mode through the linear motor (22).

3. The efficient waste lithium battery recovery device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the wire rewinding device (12) is rotatably connected with the device main body (1), and the filter box (16) is detachably connected with the buckle (14) through the connecting frame (15).

4. The efficient waste lithium battery recovery device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the buffer frame (17) is made of rubber materials.

5. The efficient waste lithium battery recovery device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter box (16) is woven by flexible steel wire materials, the filter box (16) is connected with the buffer frame (17) in a sliding mode, a baffle is arranged on the outer surface of the device main body (1), and the filter box (16) is detachably connected with the device main body (1) through the baffle.

6. The efficient waste lithium battery recovery device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the number of the second motors (11), the number of the wire winders (12) and the number of the cables (13) are four, and the second motors (11), the wire winders (12) and the cables (13) are distributed in a mirror image mode along the center line of the longitudinal axis of the device main body (1).

7. The efficient waste lithium battery recovery device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first motor (8), the second motor (11), the air cylinder (18), the electromagnet (19) and the linear motor (22) are all electrically connected with the control panel (3).