CN214588987U

CN214588987U - Safe and environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214588987U
Application number: CN202120769756.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹昌林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-15
Filing date: 2021-04-15
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, especially, a safe environmental protection's old and useless lithium cell processing apparatus, smash the box including first old and useless lithium cell, first old and useless lithium cell is smashed box one side and is installed the fixed case of first motor. The device has set up first filter screen, protect the first motor of motor through the fixed case of first motor, drive first crushing sword through first motor, be favorable to smashing old and useless lithium cell, shake with the first spring of first filter screen both sides through first shock dynamo area, be favorable to screening the lithium cell casing after smashing and filter, fix protection second motor through the fixed case of second motor, drive first conveyer belt through the second motor, be favorable to transporting the old and useless lithium cell raw materials after the screening, it filters the object to advance to filter through the second spring that second shock dynamo drove second filter screen both sides, be favorable to improving the purity with little impurity, do benefit to the secondary and use.

Description

Safe and environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, concretely relates to old and useless lithium cell processing apparatus of safety ring guarantor.

Background

A lithium battery is a battery using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a negative electrode material, and therefore such a battery is also called a lithium metal battery. Unlike other batteries, lithium batteries have the characteristics of high charge density, long service life, high unit cost and the like. Lithium batteries, which are batteries with metallic lithium as the negative electrode, also called lithium metal batteries, can produce voltages of 1.5V (corresponding to zinc-carbon or alkaline batteries) to 3.7V depending on the structural design and the electrode material. It is noted that lithium batteries are classified into primary batteries and secondary batteries according to the configuration of the batteries. Early lithium batteries were primary batteries, but because of the very active chemical properties of metallic lithium, their processing, storage, use have very high environmental requirements. Therefore, lithium batteries have not been widely used after the invention. With the development of microelectronic technology at the end of the twentieth century, increasingly miniaturized devices are increasing, and higher requirements are made on power supplies. The lithium battery has then entered a large-scale practical stage. Currently, the most common lithium battery structure for consumers uses metal lithium as a negative electrode, manganese dioxide as a positive electrode, and lithium salt dissolved in an organic solvent as an electrolyte.

The lithium battery is a battery which uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as a negative electrode material and uses a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, so the battery is also called as a lithium metal battery, a plurality of lithium metal batteries can be used in our lives, the battery capacity can be used up after a certain time of use, and the battery can not be used any more.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a safe environmental protection's old and useless lithium cell processing apparatus, the old and useless lithium cell processing apparatus structure of current device is comparatively single, only can play simple smashing, is difficult to carry out screening process with the impurity after smashing to influence the problem that secondary operation used.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a safe and environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment device comprises a first waste lithium battery crushing box body, wherein a first motor fixing box is installed on one side of the first waste lithium battery crushing box body, first motors are installed inside the first motor fixing box bodies, a first motor output shaft penetrates through the first waste lithium battery crushing box body to be connected with a first crushing cutter, a first spring is installed on one side of the inner wall of the first waste lithium battery crushing box body, a first filtering screen is installed at one end of the first spring, a first vibrating motor is installed at the bottom of the first filtering screen, a first dust removal box is installed on one side of the first filtering screen, a first groove is installed at one end of the first filtering screen, a first discharge plate is installed inside the first groove, a second motor fixing box is installed on one side of the first dust removal box, and a second motor is installed inside the second motor fixing box, and the output shaft of the second motor passes through the first dust removal box and is connected with the first conveyor belt.

Preferably, the fixed plate is installed to first dust removal bottom of the case portion, electronic slide rail is installed to fixed plate one side, electronic slide rail surface mounting has the sliding plate, the sliding plate surface all installs the crushing box centre gripping fixed plate of the old and useless lithium cell of second, the crushing box centre gripping fixed plate one side of the old and useless lithium cell of second installs the crushing box of the old and useless lithium cell of second.

Preferably, the fixed case of third motor is installed to the crushing box one side of second old and useless lithium cell, the fixed incasement internally mounted of third motor has the third motor, third motor output shaft passes the crushing box of second old and useless lithium cell and is connected with the crushing sword of second, the crushing sword below of second is installed and is held the workbin.

Preferably, the second spring is evenly installed to the both sides of first dust removal incasement wall, second filter screen is installed to second spring one end, second shock dynamo is all installed to second filter screen bottom, the second goes out the flitch is installed to second filter screen one side, the second dust removal case is installed to second play flitch one side.

Preferably, a fourth motor fixing box is installed on one side of the second dust removing box, a fourth motor is installed inside the fourth motor fixing box, and a fourth motor output shaft penetrates through the second dust removing box and is connected with a second conveyor belt.

Preferably, a dust collector is installed at the top of the second dust removal box, and an air through pipe is installed at the top of the dust collector.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the device has set up first filter screen, protect the first motor of motor through the fixed case of first motor, drive first crushing sword through first motor, be favorable to smashing old and useless lithium cell, shake with the first spring of first filter screen both sides through first shock dynamo area, be favorable to screening the lithium cell casing after smashing and filter, fix protection second motor through the fixed case of second motor, drive first conveyer belt through the second motor, be favorable to transporting the old and useless lithium cell raw materials after the screening, it filters the object to advance to filter through the second spring that second shock dynamo drove second filter screen both sides, be favorable to improving the purity with little impurity, do benefit to the secondary and use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a first three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a first waste lithium battery crushing box body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second perspective structural view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of a second waste lithium battery crushing box according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, a first waste lithium battery crushing box body; 2, gas through pipe; 3, a dust collector; 4, a material bearing box; 5 a third motor; 6 a third motor fixing box; 7, a second waste lithium battery crushing box body; 8 a second crushing knife; 9, a second dust removal box; 10, a first dust removal box; 11 a second motor fixing box; 12 a second motor; 13 a first conveyor belt; 14 a second conveyor belt; 15 clamping and fixing a plate by the second waste lithium battery crushing box body; 16 a fourth motor fixing box; 17 a fourth motor; 18 a first spring; 19 a first vibration motor; 20 a second vibration motor; 21 a first discharge plate; 22 a first groove; 23 a second filter screen; 24 a first filter screen; 25 a first crushing blade; 26 a first motor fixing box; 27 a first motor; 28 a second spring; 29 a second discharge plate; 30 fixing the plate; 31 an electric slide rail; 32 sliding the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a safe and environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment device comprises a first waste lithium battery crushing box body 1, a first motor fixing box 26 is installed on one side of the first waste lithium battery crushing box body 1, first motors 27 are installed inside the first motor fixing box 26, an output shaft of each first motor 27 penetrates through the first waste lithium battery crushing box body 1 and is connected with a first crushing knife 25, a first spring 18 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the first waste lithium battery crushing box body 1, a first filtering screen 24 is installed at one end of the first spring 18, a first vibrating motor 19 is installed at the bottom of the first filtering screen 24, a first dust removal box 10 is installed on one side of the first filtering screen 24, a first groove 22 is installed at one end of the first filtering screen 24, a first discharging plate 21 is installed inside the first groove 22, a second motor fixing box 11 is installed on one side of the first dust removal box 10, and a second motor 12 is installed inside the second motor fixing box 11, the output shaft of second motor 12 passes first dust removal case 10 and connects first conveyer belt 13, protect the first motor 27 of motor through the fixed case 26 of first motor, drive first crushing sword 25 through first motor 27, be favorable to smashing old and useless lithium cell, shake through the first spring 18 of 19 areas of first shock dynamo with first filter screen 24 both sides, be favorable to screening the lithium cell casing after smashing and filter, carry out fixed protection second motor 12 through the fixed case 11 of second motor, drive first conveyer belt 13 through second motor 12, be favorable to transporting the old and useless lithium cell raw materials after the screening.

Specifically, fixed plate 30 is installed to first dust removal case 10 bottom, electronic slide rail 31 is installed to fixed plate 30 one side, electronic slide rail 31 surface mounting has sliding plate 32, sliding plate 32 surface all installs the old and useless lithium cell of second and smashes box centre gripping fixed plate 33, the old and useless lithium cell of second is smashed box centre gripping fixed plate 33 one side and is installed the old and useless lithium cell of second and smashes box 7, be used for fixed mounting electronic slide rail 31 through fixed plate 30, it smashes box 7 to drive the old and useless lithium cell of second on the sliding plate 32 through electronic slide rail 31, be favorable to removing the use.

Concretely, the fixed case 6 of third motor is installed to the crushing box 7 one side of old and useless lithium cell of second, the fixed case 6 internally mounted of third motor has third motor 5, the output shaft of third motor 5 passes the crushing box 7 of old and useless lithium cell of second and is connected with the crushing sword 8 of second, the crushing sword 8 below of second is installed and is held workbin 4, through the three motors of the fixed case 6 fixed mounting protection of third motor 5 of third motor, smash sword 8 through the drive second of three motors 5, carry out the regrinding, be favorable to reaching crushing efficiency, improve purity and reduce impurity.

Specifically, second spring 28 is evenly installed to the both sides of first dust removal case 10 inner wall, second filter screen 23 is installed to second spring 28 one end, second shock dynamo 20 is all installed to second filter screen 23 bottom, second ejection of compact board 29 is installed to second filter screen 23 one side, second dust removal case 9 is installed to second ejection of compact board 29 one side, second spring 28 that drives second filter screen 23 both sides through second shock dynamo 20 advances to filter the object, be favorable to improving the purity with little impurity, do benefit to the secondary use.

Specifically, the fixed case 16 of fourth motor is installed to second dust removal case 9 one side, and the fixed case 16 internally mounted of fourth motor has fourth motor 17, and fourth motor 17 output shaft passes second dust removal case 9 and is connected with second conveyer belt 14, is used for fixed mounting protection fourth motor 17 through the fixed case 16 of fourth motor, drives second conveyer belt 14 through fourth motor 17, is favorable to conveying the impurity and the old and useless lithium cell casing that will sieve out and handles.

Specifically, dust catcher 3 is installed at 9 tops of second dust removal case, and gaseous siphunculus 2 is installed at 3 tops of dust catcher, has set up through first

dust removal case

10 and 9 tops of second dust removal case dust catcher 3 for discharge dust air-purifying, be favorable to reducing the toxin gas that the lithium cell raw materials produced.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the first motor 27 of the motor is protected by the first motor fixing box 26, the first motor 27 drives the first crushing cutter 25 to crush the waste lithium battery, the first vibration motor 19 vibrates with the first spring 18 at both sides of the first filter screen 24 to screen and filter the crushed lithium battery shell, the second motor fixing box 11 is used to fix and protect the second motor 12, the second motor 12 drives the first conveyor belt 13 to transport the screened waste lithium battery raw material, the third motor fixing box 6 is used to fix and protect the third motor 5, the second crushing cutter 8 is driven by the third motor 5 to carry out secondary crushing, the crushing efficiency is favorably reached, the purity is improved and the impurities are reduced, the dust collector 3 is arranged at the top of the first dust removing box 10 and the second dust removing box 9, the device is used for discharging dust and purifying air, is favorable for reducing toxin gas generated by lithium battery raw materials, and all electric equipment in the device is powered by an external power supply.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a safe environmental protection's old and useless lithium cell processing apparatus, includes that first old and useless lithium cell smashes box (1), its characterized in that: the first motor fixing box (26) is installed on one side of the first waste lithium battery crushing box body (1), a first motor (27) is installed inside the first motor fixing box (26), an output shaft of the first motor (27) penetrates through the first waste lithium battery crushing box body (1) to be connected with a first crushing knife (25), a first spring (18) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the first waste lithium battery crushing box body (1), a first filtering screen (24) is installed at one end of the first spring (18), a first vibrating motor (19) is installed at the bottom of the first filtering screen (24), a first dust removing box (10) is installed on one side of the first filtering screen (24), a first groove (22) is installed at one end of the first filtering screen (24), a first discharging plate (21) is installed inside the first groove (22), a second motor fixing box (11) is installed on one side of the first dust removing box (10), second motor (12) are installed to second motor fixing box (11) internally, first conveyer belt (13) are connected through first dust removal case (10) to second motor (12) output shaft.

2. The safe and environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed plate (30) are installed to first dust removal case (10) bottom, electronic slide rail (31) are installed to fixed plate (30) one side, electronic slide rail (31) surface mounting has sliding plate (32), sliding plate (32) surface all installs the crushing box centre gripping fixed plate of the old and useless lithium cell of second (33), the crushing box centre gripping fixed plate of the old and useless lithium cell of second (33) one side installs the crushing box of the old and useless lithium cell of second (7).

3. The safe and environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the waste lithium battery crushing box body (7) one side of the second is provided with a third motor fixing box (6), the third motor fixing box (6) is internally provided with a third motor (5), an output shaft of the third motor (5) penetrates through the waste lithium battery crushing box body (7) of the second to be connected with a second crushing knife (8), and a material bearing box (4) is installed below the second crushing knife (8).

4. The safe and environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second spring (28) are evenly installed to the both sides of first dust removal case (10) inner wall, second filter screen (23) are installed to second spring (28) one end, second shock dynamo (20) are all installed to second filter screen (23) bottom, second filter screen (23) one side is installed the second and is gone out flitch (29), second dust removal case (9) are installed to second play flitch (29) one side.

5. The safe and environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: second dust removal case (9) one side is installed the fixed case of fourth motor (16), the fixed case of fourth motor (16) internally mounted has fourth motor (17), fourth motor (17) output shaft passes second dust removal case (9) and is connected with second conveyer belt (14).

6. The safe and environment-friendly waste lithium battery treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: dust catcher (3) are installed at second dust removal case (9) top, gaseous siphunculus (2) are installed at dust catcher (3) top.