CN216236622U

CN216236622U - Solid-liquid separation device for fecal residue centralized treatment

Info

Publication number: CN216236622U
Application number: CN202122829233.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘剑真; 孙立勇; 肖进文
Original assignee: Shenzhen Panlong Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Panlong Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for centralized treatment of excrement and slag, which comprises a box body, wherein solid bins are welded and installed on two side walls of the box body, bin doors are hinged and installed on one side wall of each solid bin, a filter plate is welded and installed in the middle of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, material receiving pipes are welded and installed on two side walls of each filter plate, and the outer side walls of the material receiving pipes are welded and connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the box body. This solid-liquid separation equipment is used to excrement sediment centralized processing, cooperation through spiral pay-off sword and scraper blade is used, make the device when carrying out solid-liquid separation, the excrement sediment can not be in the separation storehouse piling up, can effectually discharge its excrement sediment outside the separation storehouse, the effectual excrement sediment of having avoided is kept off and is fallen the separation effect that does not go to lead to on the screen cloth and reduce, the effectual operating efficiency who guarantees the device, adopt spiral pay-off sword and scraper blade to carry out solid-liquid separation simultaneously, a structure is simple, the cost of manufacture is lower, there is good market competition advantage, the practicality of device has been improved greatly.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for fecal residue centralized treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for centralized treatment of excrement and slag.

Background

In the existing excrement treatment process, a solid-liquid separator is required to separate solid and liquid, however, when the excrement passes through the existing solid-liquid separator, the separation is not thorough, a lot of excrement residues are blocked on a grid inclined screen and cannot fall down, and a lot of excrement residues can be accumulated after a long time, so that the separation effect is influenced; the existing solid-liquid separator has a complex structure, a high manufacturing cost and no market competitive advantage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for the concentrated treatment of excrement and slag, which is used for solving the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a solid-liquid separation device for centralized treatment of excrement and slag comprises a box body, wherein solid bins are welded on two side walls of the box body, a bin door is hinged on one side wall of each solid bin, a filter plate is welded in the center of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, material receiving pipes are welded on the two side walls of the filter plate, the outer side walls of the material receiving pipes are welded and connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, the free ends of the material receiving pipes transversely penetrate through the inner side wall of the box body and are communicated with the solid bins, the top of the material receiving pipes and the top of the filter plate are horizontally arranged, guide plates are welded and installed on the two side walls of the box body right above the material receiving pipes and are arranged in an inclined structure, the interior of the box body of the filter plate is sequentially divided into a second separation bin and a liquid bin by the filter plate, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the second separation bin, a first separation bin is welded and installed at the bottom of the inner side of the mounting groove, a feed hopper is welded and arranged on the top of the first separation bin, a spiral feeding knife is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first separation bin, a filter hole is formed in the position, communicated with the second separation bin, of the first separation bin, a gear is welded and arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first separation bin, a rotating shaft of the gear transversely penetrates through the first separation bin and is welded and arranged with the rotating shaft of the spiral feeding knife, a chain is sleeved and arranged on the gear, a base is welded and arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, a first motor is welded and arranged on the top of the base, the output end of the first motor is welded and arranged with the rotating shafts of one group of gears through a coupler, a separation pipe is welded and arranged on one side wall, communicated with the outside, of the first separation bin, the free end of the separation pipe is welded and arranged with the top of the solid bin, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the center of the inner walls of two sides of the second separation bin, slide rods are welded and arranged on the front side and the back side of the threaded rod, and a scraper plate is sleeved on the threaded rod, the scraper blade sets up with threaded rod threaded connection, and scraper blade and slide bar sliding connection set up, and the second motor is installed in one side outer wall welding of box, and the output of second motor transversely runs through the box through the shaft coupling and set up with threaded rod welded connection.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged at the closing part of the bin door and the solid bin.

Preferably, the number of the mounting grooves is four and is parallel, and the mounting grooves are communicated with the second separation bin.

Preferably, first separation chamber is the setting of hollow cylinder column structure, and a lateral wall and the outside intercommunication in first separation chamber set up.

Preferably, the scraper blade sets up with the laminating in first separation storehouse, and the top of scraper blade is the slope column structure setting.

Preferably, the bottom of the liquid bin is welded with a discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this solid-liquid separation equipment is used to excrement sediment centralized processing, cooperation through spiral pay-off sword and scraper blade is used, make the device when carrying out solid-liquid separation, the excrement sediment can not be in the separation storehouse piling up, can effectually discharge its excrement sediment outside the separation storehouse, the effectual excrement sediment of having avoided is kept off and is fallen the separation effect that does not go to lead to on the screen cloth and reduce, the effectual operating efficiency who guarantees the device, adopt spiral pay-off sword and scraper blade to carry out solid-liquid separation simultaneously, a structure is simple, the cost of manufacture is lower, there is good market competition advantage, the practicality of device has been improved greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the location of the filter holes of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second separation bin of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a feed hopper 1, a gear 2, a chain 3, a first motor 4, a base 5, a bin gate 6, a solid bin 7, a separating tube 8, a first separating bin 9, a filtering hole 10, a mounting groove 11, a filter plate 12, a scraper 13, a second separating bin 14, a threaded rod 15, a material guide plate 16, a sliding rod 17, a material receiving pipe 18, a liquid bin 19, a material discharging pipe 20, a second motor 21 and a box body 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-3, the device comprises a box body 22, a solid bin 7 is welded and installed on both side walls of the box body 22, a bin gate 6 is hinged and installed on one side wall of the solid bin 7, a sealing ring is arranged at the closed position of the bin gate 6 and the solid bin 7, a filter plate 12 is welded and installed at the center of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 22, a material receiving pipe 18 is welded and installed on both side walls of the filter plate 12, the outer side wall of the material receiving pipe 18 is welded and connected with the inner walls of both sides of the box body 22, the free end of the material receiving pipe 18 transversely penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 22 and is communicated with the solid bin 7, the top of the material receiving pipe 18 is horizontally arranged with the top of the filter plate 12, a material guide plate 16 is welded and installed on the two side walls of the box body 22 right above the material receiving pipe 18, the material guide plate 16 is arranged in an inclined structure, the box body 22 is sequentially divided into a second separation bin 14 and a liquid bin 19 by the filter plate 12, a mounting groove 11 is formed on the top of the second separation bin 14, the number of the mounting grooves 11 is four groups and are arranged in parallel, the mounting grooves 11 are communicated with the second separation bin 14, the bottom of the inner side of each mounting groove 11 is welded with a first separation bin 9, each first separation bin 9 is arranged in a hollow cylindrical structure, the top of each first separation bin 9 is welded with a feed hopper 1, one side wall of each first separation bin 9 is communicated with the outside, one side inner wall of each first separation bin 9 is rotatably provided with a spiral feeding knife, the first separation bin 9 is provided with a filter hole 10 at a position communicated with the second separation bin 14, one side outer wall of each first separation bin 9 is welded with a gear 2, a rotating shaft of each gear 2 transversely penetrates through the corresponding first separation bin 9 and is welded with the rotating shaft of the spiral feeding knife, a chain 3 is sleeved on each gear 2, the outer side wall of the box body 22 is welded with a base 5, the top of the base 5 is welded with a first motor 4, the output end of the first motor 4 is welded with the rotating shaft of one group of the gears 2 through a coupler, the first separation bin 9 is communicated with the outside, a side wall is welded with a separation tube 8, the free end of the separation tube 8 is welded with the top of the solid bin 7, the center of the inner walls of the two sides of the second separation bin 14 is rotatably provided with a threaded rod 15, the two side walls of the second separation bin 14 are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the threaded rod 15 and are welded with slide rods 17, the threaded rod 15 and the slide rods 17 are sleeved with scraping plates 13, the scraping plates 13 are attached to the first separation bin 9, the top of the scraping plates 13 is arranged in an inclined structure, the scraping plates 13 are in threaded connection with the threaded rod 15, the scraping plates 13 are in sliding connection with the slide rods 17, and through the matching use of a spiral feeding knife and the scraping plates 13, when the device is used for solid-liquid separation, the excrement and slag can be effectively discharged out of the separation bin, the reduction of the separation effect caused by the excrement slag being blocked on a screen is effectively avoided, the effectual operating efficiency who guarantees the device adopts spiral pay-off sword and scraper blade 13 to carry out solid-liquid separation simultaneously, its simple structure, and the cost of manufacture is lower, has good market competition advantage, has improved the practicality of device greatly, and one side outer wall welded mounting of box 22 has second motor 21, and second motor 21's output transversely runs through box 22 through the shaft coupling and sets up with 15 welded connection of threaded rod, and discharging pipe 20 is installed in the bottom welded mounting of liquid storehouse 19.

When in use: when the device is used, the excrement slag to be separated is placed in the feed hopper 1, the first motor 4 is driven to drive the spiral feeding knife to rotate at the moment, the spiral feeding knife drives the excrement slag to move transversely, moisture and small excrement slag in the excrement slag enter the second separation bin 14 through the filter holes 10, the second motor 21 is driven to drive the scraper 13 to reciprocate transversely to push the excrement slag in the second separation bin 14 into the material receiving pipe 18, meanwhile, the spiral feeding knife pushes the excrement slag in the first separation bin 9 into the solid bin 7, and at the moment, liquid enters the liquid bin 19 through the second separation bin 14.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for centralized treatment of excrement and slag comprises a box body (22) and is characterized in that two side walls of the box body (22) are respectively provided with a solid bin (7) in a welded mode, one side wall of each solid bin (7) is hinged with a bin door (6), a filter plate (12) is welded in the center of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body (22), two side walls of each filter plate (12) are respectively provided with a material receiving pipe (18) in a welded mode, the outer side wall of each material receiving pipe (18) is welded and connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (22), the free end of each material receiving pipe (18) transversely penetrates through the inner side wall of the box body (22) and is communicated with the solid bins (7), the top of each material receiving pipe (18) is horizontally arranged with the top of the corresponding filter plate (12), two side walls of the box body (22) are welded and provided with a material guide plate (16) directly above the material receiving pipes (18), and the material guide plate (16) is arranged in an inclined structure, the filter plate (12) sequentially divides the interior of a box body (22) of the filter plate into a second separation bin (14) and a liquid bin (19), a mounting groove (11) is formed in the top of the second separation bin (14), a first separation bin (9) is welded and mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the mounting groove (11), a feed hopper (1) is welded and mounted at the top of the first separation bin (9), a spiral feeding knife is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the first separation bin (9), a filter hole (10) is formed in the position, communicated with the second separation bin (14), of the first separation bin (9), a gear (2) is welded and mounted on the outer wall of one side of the first separation bin (9), a rotating shaft of the gear (2) transversely penetrates through the first separation bin (9) and is welded and connected with the rotating shaft of the spiral feeding knife, a chain (3) is sleeved on the gear (2), a base (5) is welded and mounted on the outer side wall of the box body (22), a first motor (4) is welded and mounted on the top of the base (5), the output of first motor (4) passes through the shaft coupling and wherein the pivot welded connection setting of a set of gear (2), separator tube (8) are installed with outside intercommunication a lateral wall welded to first separator bin (9), the free end of separator tube (8) and the top welded connection setting of solid storehouse (7), threaded rod (15) are installed in the rotation of the centre department of both sides inner wall of second separator bin (14), slide bar (17) are installed in the front and back side welded of the both sides wall of second separator bin (14) being located threaded rod (15), threaded rod (15) and slide bar (17) go up the cover and establish scraper blade (13) of installing, scraper blade (13) and threaded rod (15) threaded connection set up, scraper blade (13) and slide bar (17) sliding connection set up, second motor (21) are installed in the welding of the one side outer wall of box (22), the output of second motor (21) transversely runs through box (22) through the shaft coupling and set up with threaded rod (15) welded connection.

2. The solid-liquid separation device for the concentrated treatment of the manure residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is arranged at the closing part of the bin gate (6) and the solid bin (7).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for the concentrated treatment of the manure residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the mounting grooves (11) is four and the mounting grooves are arranged in parallel, and the mounting grooves (11) are communicated with the second separation bin (14).

4. The solid-liquid separation device for the concentrated treatment of the manure residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first separation bin (9) is arranged in a hollow cylindrical structure, and one side wall of the first separation bin (9) is communicated with the outside.

5. The solid-liquid separation device for the concentrated treatment of the manure residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraper (13) is attached to the first separation bin (9), and the top of the scraper (13) is arranged in an inclined structure.

6. The solid-liquid separation device for the concentrated treatment of the manure residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (20) is welded and installed at the bottom of the liquid bin (19).