CN216218885U - Straw chopping device for animal husbandry - Google Patents

Straw chopping device for animal husbandry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216218885U
CN216218885U CN202122920549.0U CN202122920549U CN216218885U CN 216218885 U CN216218885 U CN 216218885U CN 202122920549 U CN202122920549 U CN 202122920549U CN 216218885 U CN216218885 U CN 216218885U
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China
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straw
crushing box
plate
motor
rotating shaft
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CN202122920549.0U
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Inventor
杨昆红
李星邑
师亚红
戴存仙
范玉秀
李卫华
杨剑平
潘志华
熊启应
刘伟
缪祥虎
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw chopping device for animal husbandry, which comprises a device main body; place the straw on the feed plate, can prevent through first curb plate and second curb plate that the straw from rolling to both sides, then start first electric telescopic handle, the flexible effect through first electric telescopic handle makes the position of mounting panel descend, the effect through the mounting panel can prevent the in-process at the propelling movement straw, the straw upwards excessively perks, and then guarantee that it can be smooth to enter into broken incasement, then start first motor, it rotates to drive first speed reducer by first motor, first speed reducer drives first pivot and rotates, first pivot drives the threaded rod and rotates, the rotation of threaded rod makes the slider can slide in the spout, and then drive first push pedal and can remove, can promote the straw along with the removal of first push pedal, the problem that artifical promotion straw can cause the potential safety hazard has been solved to this mode.

Description

Straw chopping device for animal husbandry
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw chopping, and particularly relates to a straw chopping device for animal husbandry.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. The chopped straw can be used as a coarse feed, which contains high content (30-40%) of coarse fiber, lignin and the like, and although the lignin cellulose can not be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignin cellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cows, sheep and the like.
The straw is as the fodder of beasts and birds needs to do the shredding with the straw earlier, and the straw shredding device structure among the prior art is comparatively simple, in the operation, needs through artifical manual propelling movement straw, and there is the potential safety hazard in this kind of mode, and the chopper hurts staff's hand easily, and the straw is when the breakage, can produce a lot of dusts, and these dusts can disperse in the air, not only cause air pollution, still can influence staff's healthy.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a straw chopper for animal husbandry.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a straw chopping device for animal husbandry, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a straw chopping device for animal husbandry comprises a device main body, wherein a crushing box is fixedly mounted on one side of the device main body, a feeding plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box, a top plate is mounted at the top end of the crushing box, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the top plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod, a sliding chute is formed in the bottom end of the mounting plate, a first motor is mounted inside the sliding chute, a first speed reducer is fixedly mounted on one side of the first motor, a first rotating shaft is mounted on one side of the first speed reducer, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, a first push plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sliding block, an air suction pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box, a second push plate is mounted inside the crushing box, and a second electric telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the second push plate.
Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of one side of the crushing box, the position of the feed plate corresponds to the position of the feed inlet, a filter screen is installed on one side of the inside of the crushing box, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of one side of the crushing box.
Further, a first side plate is installed on one side of the top end of the feeding plate, and a second side plate is installed on the other side of the top end of the feeding plate.
Furthermore, a supporting seat is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the top plate, and the bottom end of the supporting seat is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing box.
Further, the inside one end fixed mounting of spout has first fixing base, one side fixed mounting of first fixing base has first motor, the output of pivot in the first motor pass through the shaft coupling with the receiving terminal of pivot in the first speed reducer is connected, the output of pivot in the first speed reducer pass through the shaft coupling with the one end of first pivot is connected, the inside other end fixed mounting of spout has the second fixing base, the one end of threaded rod with the second fixing base is connected, the slider with spout sliding connection.
Further, one side fixed mounting of broken case has the motor case, inside one side fixed mounting of motor case has the third fixing base, one side fixed mounting of third fixing base has the second motor, one side fixed mounting of second motor has the second speed reducer, the second pivot is installed to one side of second speed reducer, the one end fixed mounting of second pivot has the shredding knife, the shredding knife is installed the inside of broken case.
Further, an exhaust pipe is installed on one side of the exhaust pump, the position of the exhaust pipe corresponds to the position of the filter screen, and an exhaust pipe is installed on the other side of the exhaust pump.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the second push plate is connected with the bottom end inside the crushing box in a sliding mode, and one end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the crushing box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the utility model, the straws are placed on the feeding plate, the first side plate and the second side plate can prevent the straws from rolling to two sides, then the first electric telescopic rod is started, the position of the mounting plate is lowered through the telescopic action of the first electric telescopic rod, the straw can be prevented from excessively tilting upwards in the process of pushing the straw through the effect of the mounting plate, so that the straw can smoothly enter the crushing box, then the first motor is started, the first motor drives the first speed reducer to rotate, the first speed reducer drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate, the sliding block can slide in the sliding groove due to the rotation of the threaded rod, and then drive first push pedal and can remove, can promote the straw along with the removal of first push pedal, this mode has solved the problem that artifical promotion straw can cause the potential safety hazard.
2. According to the utility model, the dust generated in the chopping process can be pumped away from the crushing box under the action of the air pump, so that the dust is prevented from overflowing from the inside of the crushing box to the outside of the crushing box, and the designed filter screen can prevent straw chips from entering the air pump pipe, thereby preventing the air pump pipe from being blocked.
3. According to the straw crushing box, the second push plate can move under the telescopic action of the second electric telescopic rod, and the crushed straws can be pushed out of the crushing box under the action of the second push plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mounting plate structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a device main body; 2. a crushing box; 201. a feed inlet; 202. filtering with a screen; 203. a discharge outlet; 3. a feeding plate; 301. a first side plate; 302. a second side plate; 4. a top plate; 401. a supporting seat; 402. a first electric telescopic rod; 403. mounting a plate; 404. a chute; 405. a first fixed seat; 406. a first motor; 407. a first speed reducer; 408. a first rotating shaft; 409. a threaded rod; 410. a slider; 411. a first push plate; 412. a second fixed seat; 5. a motor case; 501. a third fixed seat; 502. a second motor; 503. a second speed reducer; 504. a second rotating shaft; 505. a chopping knife; 6. an air pump; 601. an air exhaust pipe; 602. an exhaust pipe; 7. a second push plate; 701. and the second electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the straw chopping device for animal husbandry according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a device main body 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed at one side of the device main body 1, a feeding plate 3 is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box 2, a top plate 4 is installed at a top end of the crushing box 2, a first electric telescopic rod 402 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the top plate 4, an installation plate 403 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 402, a chute 404 is opened at a bottom end of the installation plate 403, a first motor 406 is installed inside the chute 404, a first speed reducer 407 is fixedly installed at one side of the first motor 406, a first rotating shaft 408 is installed at one side of the first speed reducer 407, a threaded rod 409 is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 408, a sliding block 410 is connected to the threaded rod 409 in a threaded manner, and a first push plate 411 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the sliding block 410, one side of broken case 2 fixed mounting has aspiration pump 6, the internally mounted of broken case 2 has second push pedal 7, second electric telescopic handle 701 is installed to one side of second push pedal 7.
Through the scheme of the utility model, the top end of one side of the crushing box 2 is provided with the feed port 201, the position of the feed plate 3 corresponds to the position of the feed port 201, one side of the inside of the crushing box 2 is provided with the filter screen 202, and the bottom end of one side of the crushing box 2 is provided with the discharge port 203; a first side plate 301 is installed on one side of the top end of the feeding plate 3, and a second side plate 302 is installed on the other side of the top end of the feeding plate 3; a supporting seat 401 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom end of the top plate 4, and the bottom end of the supporting seat 401 is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing box 2; a first fixed seat 405 is fixedly installed at one end inside the sliding chute 404, the first motor 406 is fixedly installed at one side of the first fixed seat 405, the output end of a rotating shaft in the first motor 406 is connected with the receiving end of a rotating shaft in the first speed reducer 407 through a coupler, the output end of the rotating shaft in the first speed reducer 407 is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 408 through a coupler, a second fixed seat 412 is fixedly installed at the other end inside the sliding chute 404, one end of the threaded rod 409 is connected with the second fixed seat 412, and the sliding block 410 is in sliding connection with the sliding chute 404; a motor box 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 2, a third fixing seat 501 is fixedly installed on one side inside the motor box 5, a second motor 502 is fixedly installed on one side of the third fixing seat 501, a second speed reducer 503 is fixedly installed on one side of the second motor 502, a second rotating shaft 504 is installed on one side of the second speed reducer 503, a chopping knife 505 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 504, and the chopping knife 505 is installed inside the crushing box 2; an air suction pipe 601 is installed on one side of the air suction pump 6, the position of the air suction pipe 601 corresponds to the position of the filter screen 202, and an air exhaust pipe 602 is installed on the other side of the air suction pump 6; the bottom end of the second push plate 7 is connected with the bottom end inside the crushing box 2 in a sliding mode, and one end of the second electric telescopic rod 701 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 2.
When the straw crushing device is used specifically, straws are placed on the feeding plate 3, the straws can be prevented from rolling towards two sides through the first side plate 301 and the second side plate 302, then the first electric telescopic rod 402 is started, the position of the mounting plate 403 is lowered through the telescopic action of the first electric telescopic rod 402, the straws can be prevented from being excessively tilted upwards through the action of the mounting plate 403 in the process of pushing the straws, so that the straws can smoothly enter the crushing box 2, then the first motor 406 is started, the first motor 406 drives the first speed reducer 407 to rotate, the first speed reducer 407 drives the first rotating shaft 408 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 408 drives the threaded rod 409 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod 409 enables the sliding block 410 to slide in the sliding groove 404, so that the first push plate 411 can be driven to move, the straws can be pushed along with the movement of the first push plate 411, and then the straws can be pushed into the crushing box 2, the second motor 502 drives the second speed reducer 503 to rotate, the second speed reducer 503 drives the second rotating shaft 504 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 504 drives the chopping knife 505 to rotate, and the rotation of the chopping knife 505 can chop the straws, so that the problem of potential safety hazards caused by manual pushing of the straws is solved; the dust generated in the chopping process can be pumped away from the crushing box 2 through the action of the air pump 6, the dust is prevented from overflowing from the crushing box 2 to the outside of the crushing box 2, and the designed filter screen 202 can prevent straw chips from entering the air pumping pipe 601, so that the air pumping pipe 601 is prevented from being blocked; the second push plate 7 can be moved under the telescopic action of the second electric telescopic rod 701, and the chopped straws can be pushed out to the outside of the crushing box 2 under the action of the second push plate 7.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The straw chopping device for the animal husbandry is characterized by comprising a device main body (1), wherein one side of the device main body (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (2), one side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding plate (3), the top end of the crushing box (2) is provided with a top plate (4), the bottom end of the top plate (4) is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod (402), the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (402) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (403), the bottom end of the mounting plate (403) is provided with a sliding chute (404), the inside of the sliding chute (404) is provided with a first motor (406), one side of the first motor (406) is fixedly provided with a first speed reducer (407), one side of the first speed reducer (407) is provided with a first rotating shaft (408), one end of the first rotating shaft (408) is fixedly provided with a threaded rod (409), threaded connection has slider (410) on threaded rod (409), the bottom fixed mounting of slider (410) has first push pedal (411), one side fixed mounting of broken case (2) has aspiration pump (6), the internally mounted of broken case (2) has second push pedal (7), second electric telescopic handle (701) are installed to one side of second push pedal (7).
2. The straw chopping device for the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (201) is formed in the top end of one side of the crushing box (2), the feed plate (3) corresponds to the feed inlet (201), a filter screen (202) is installed on one side of the inside of the crushing box (2), and a discharge outlet (203) is formed in the bottom end of one side of the crushing box (2).
3. The straw chopping device for the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first side plate (301) is installed on one side of the top end of the feeding plate (3), and a second side plate (302) is installed on the other side of the top end of the feeding plate (3).
4. The straw chopper for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that a support base (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the top plate (4), and the bottom end of the support base (401) is fixedly installed on the top end of the crushing box (2).
5. The straw chopping device for the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first fixing seat (405) is fixedly mounted at one end of the inside of the sliding chute (404), the first motor (406) is fixedly mounted at one side of the first fixing seat (405), an output end of a rotating shaft in the first motor (406) is connected with a receiving end of the rotating shaft in the first speed reducer (407) through a coupler, an output end of the rotating shaft in the first speed reducer (407) is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (408) through a coupler, a second fixing seat (412) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the inside of the sliding chute (404), one end of the threaded rod (409) is connected with the second fixing seat (412), and the sliding block (410) is slidably connected with the sliding chute (404).
6. The straw chopping device for the animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor box (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box (2), a third fixing seat (501) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the motor box (5), a second motor (502) is fixedly mounted on one side of the third fixing seat (501), a second speed reducer (503) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second motor (502), a second rotating shaft (504) is mounted on one side of the second speed reducer (503), a chopping knife (505) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating shaft (504), and the chopping knife (505) is mounted inside the crushing box (2).
7. The straw chopper for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that a suction pipe (601) is installed on one side of the suction pump (6), the position of the suction pipe (601) corresponds to the position of the filter screen (202), and an exhaust pipe (602) is installed on the other side of the suction pump (6).
8. The straw chopper for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the second push plate (7) is slidably connected with the inner bottom end of the crushing box (2), and one end of the second electric telescopic rod (701) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (2).
CN202122920549.0U 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Straw chopping device for animal husbandry Active CN216218885U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122920549.0U CN216218885U (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Straw chopping device for animal husbandry

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122920549.0U CN216218885U (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Straw chopping device for animal husbandry

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CN216218885U true CN216218885U (en) 2022-04-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116267088A (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-06-23 昆明理工大学 Automatic sugarcane bud cutting production equipment based on machine vision

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116267088A (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-06-23 昆明理工大学 Automatic sugarcane bud cutting production equipment based on machine vision

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