CN216189183U

CN216189183U - Plate collecting and releasing machine butted with rack transport trolley

Info

Publication number: CN216189183U
Application number: CN202122482007.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴谦义; 刘文彪
Original assignee: Transystem Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Transystem Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate collecting and releasing machine butted with a rack transport trolley, which comprises a rack, a feeding jig lifting mechanism, a discharging jig lifting mechanism, a PCB transplanting mechanism, a jig transplanting mechanism, a rack opening and clamping mechanism and a rack transplanting mechanism, wherein a feeding cavity, a discharging cavity, a rack clamping plate station and a butting station are arranged in the rack, the feeding cavity is sequentially provided with a feeding station and a feeding jig temporary storage station from bottom to top, the discharging cavity is sequentially provided with a discharging station and a discharging jig temporary storage station from bottom to top, and the butting station is butted with the rack transport trolley. The board collecting trigger equipment provided by the utility model realizes the automatic novel board collecting and placing operation of the PCB, and can be matched with a rack transport trolley to clean the PCB; meanwhile, the structure is stable, manual intervention is less, the cost of workers is saved, the PCB cannot be damaged, and the production efficiency is high.

Description

Plate collecting and releasing machine butted with rack transport trolley

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of PCB board collecting and releasing machines, in particular to a collecting and releasing machine butted with a rack transport trolley.

Background

The rapid development of the electronic industry in the 21 st century has led to the continuous improvement of the performance of the PCB, which is an important component of the product, and the technological requirements of the PCB are higher and higher.

The PCB board is the circuit board. The processing of PCB boards is an active industry in the contemporary electronics industry. Under the general condition, the PCB needs to be processed through a plurality of processes, and after each process is completed, the PCB often needs to be collected, and then the collected circuit boards are sequentially transferred to the next process for processing. However, the conventional manual board folding and unfolding operations of the circuit board consume labor and time, and the circuit board is easily damaged, so that the production efficiency is low.

The above disadvantages need to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a plate collecting and releasing machine butted with a rack transport trolley.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a pallet retractor for docking with a rack transport cart, comprising:

the automatic feeding device comprises a rack, wherein a feeding cavity, a discharging cavity, a hanger clamping plate station and a butt joint station are arranged in the rack, the feeding cavity is sequentially provided with a feeding station and a feeding jig temporary storage station from bottom to top, the discharging cavity is sequentially provided with a discharging station and a discharging jig temporary storage station from bottom to top, and the butt joint station is in butt joint with a hanger transport trolley;

the feeding jig lifting mechanism is installed in the feeding cavity and drives a jig to move between the feeding station and the temporary feeding jig storage station;

the blanking jig lifting mechanism is arranged in the blanking cavity and drives a jig to move between the discharging station and the blanking jig temporary storage station;

the PCB transplanting mechanism is installed in the rack and drives a PCB to move among the feeding jig temporary storage station, the hanger clamping plate station and the discharging jig temporary storage station;

the jig transplanting mechanism is installed in the rack and drives a jig to move between the feeding jig temporary storage station and the discharging jig temporary storage station;

the rack transplanting mechanism is installed in the rack and drives a rack used for clamping a PCB to move between the rack clamping plate station and the butt joint station.

According to the scheme, the temporary storage mechanism for the feeding jig is arranged on the temporary storage station for the feeding jig, and the temporary storage mechanism for the feeding jig supports the jig which moves to the temporary storage station for the feeding jig;

the blanking jig temporary storage mechanism is installed on the blanking jig temporary storage station and supports the jig which moves to the blanking jig temporary storage station.

Further, the temporary storage mechanism of the feeding jig and the temporary storage mechanism of the discharging jig are identical in structure, the temporary storage mechanism of the feeding jig comprises two symmetrically arranged support plate modules, the two support plate modules are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of a temporary storage station of the feeding jig, each support plate module comprises a support plate cylinder and a support plate used for supporting the jig, the support plate cylinders are fixed to the feeding cavity, the movable ends of the support plate cylinders are fixed to the support plates, and the support plate cylinders drive the support plates to move back and forth.

According to the utility model of the scheme, an empty jig temporary storage station for temporarily storing the empty jig is further arranged in the rack, the empty jig temporary storage station, the loading jig temporary storage station and the unloading jig temporary storage station are sequentially arranged side by side, and the jig transplanting mechanism drives the jig to move among the empty jig temporary storage station, the loading jig temporary storage station and the unloading jig temporary storage station.

According to the utility model of the scheme, the jig transplanting mechanism comprises a clamp jig module for clamping the jig, a longitudinal moving module for driving the clamp jig module to move up and down and a transverse moving module for driving the clamp jig module to move left and right, the transverse moving module is fixed with the rack, the longitudinal moving module is fixed with the movable end of the transverse moving module, and the clamp jig module is fixed with the movable end of the longitudinal moving module.

According to the scheme, the rack transplanting mechanism comprises a rack lifting module and a tray transverse moving module, the rack lifting module is used for driving the rack to move up and down, the tray transverse moving module is used for driving the tray to move left and right, the rack lifting module is fixed with the rack, rack fixing modules used for fixing the left end and the right end of the rack are arranged at the lifting end of the rack lifting module, the tray transverse moving module is fixed with the rack, a tray fixing plate used for fixing the tray is arranged at the movable end of the tray transverse moving module, and a plurality of rack slots used for storing the racks side by side are formed in the upper surface of the tray.

Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the supporting surface of the tray fixing plate are provided with slide rails for the tray to move back and forth, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the tray are provided with pulleys matched with the slide rails, the front end of the supporting surface of the tray fixing plate is provided with a tray pressing module for pressing the tray pressing module towards the front end of the tray, and the rear end of the supporting surface of the tray fixing plate is provided with a plurality of rear stop blocks for limiting the position of the tray.

Furthermore, the tray pressing module comprises a tray pressing cylinder, a tray pressing block and a hinged support, the tray pressing cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the tray fixing plate, the hinged support is fixed to the front end of the tray fixing plate, the middle end of the tray pressing block is rotatably connected with the hinged support, the lower end of the tray pressing block is rotatably connected with the movable end of the tray pressing cylinder, the movable end of the tray pressing cylinder drives the lower end of the tray pressing block to move back and forth, and the tray pressing cylinder is matched with the hinged support to rotate so that the upper end of the tray pressing block presses towards the front end of the tray.

According to the scheme, the hanger clamping device further comprises a hanger clamping opening mechanism, the hanger clamping opening mechanism is installed on the hanger clamping plate station, and the hanger clamping opening mechanism clamps the hanger on the hanger clamping plate station.

Furthermore, a plurality of clamping plate stations arranged side by side are arranged on the hanging frame, and a plurality of spring clamps for clamping the edges of the PCB are arranged around the clamping plate stations;

the hanger opening and clamping mechanism comprises an opening and clamping fixing frame, a plurality of opening and clamping push rod modules and a pressing module, wherein the opening and clamping push rod modules are matched with the corresponding clamping plate stations, the pressing module is used for pressing the upper end and the lower end of the hanger, a connecting plate is arranged at the front and rear moving end of each opening and clamping push rod module, and a plurality of opening and clamping push rods which are matched with the corresponding spring clamps are arranged on the connecting plate.

Furthermore, a width adjusting plate capable of moving left and right is arranged on one side of the clamping plate station, the spring clamp is arranged on the width adjusting plate, pressing type spring locking pieces are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the width adjusting plate, and a plurality of width adjusting locking holes which are arranged side by side and matched with the pressing type spring locking pieces to lock the width adjusting plate are formed in the hanging frame;

the hanger opening and clamping mechanism further comprises an opening and locking end used for pressing the pressing type spring locking piece and clamping the pressing opening and locking module on the left side and the right side of the opening and locking end and a width adjusting module used for driving the pressing opening and locking module to move left and right, and the movable end of the width adjusting module is fixed with the pressing opening and locking module.

According to the scheme, the machine frame is further internally provided with an exchange platform and a turning plate station, the turning plate station is provided with a turning plate mechanism, the turning plate mechanism turns the PCB on the turning plate station and places the turned PCB on the exchange platform, and the PCB transplanting mechanism drives the PCB to move among the feeding jig temporary storage station, the hanger clamping plate station, the discharging jig temporary storage station, the exchange platform and the turning plate station.

According to the scheme, an NG board placing station is further arranged in the rack, and the PCB transplanting mechanism clamps the qualified PCB on the hanger clamping plate station to the blanking jig temporary storage station or clamps the unqualified PCB on the hanger clamping plate station to the NG board placing station.

According to the scheme, a partition film station for storing partition films and a plate matching and plating station for storing the claim plating plates are further arranged in the rack, the PCB transplanting mechanism drives the partition films to move among the feeding jig temporary storage station, the partition film station and the discharging jig temporary storage station, and the PCB transplanting mechanism drives the claim plating plates to move among the plate matching and plating station and the hanger clamping plate station.

The paper inserting mechanism comprises a partition film drawer for storing the partition film and a plate-plating drawer for storing the plate-plating, the partition film drawer is installed on the partition film station, the plate-plating drawer is installed on the plate-plating station, and the partition film drawer and the plate-plating drawer are both in sliding connection with the frame.

According to the utility model of the scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the board collecting trigger equipment provided by the utility model realizes the automatic novel board collecting and placing operation of the PCB, and can be matched with a rack transport trolley to clean the PCB; meanwhile, the structure is stable, the manual intervention is less, the cost of workers is saved, the PCB cannot be damaged, and the production efficiency is high;

2. the jig transplanting mechanism drives the jig to move among the empty jig temporary storage station, the loading jig temporary storage station and the unloading jig temporary storage station, so that the jig is recycled;

3. the hanger clamping opening mechanism is arranged to automatically clamp the hanger on the hanger clamping plate station and adjust the size of the clamping plate station of the hanger;

4. be provided with the stores pylon and transplant the mechanism, realize driving the stores pylon and remove between stores pylon splint station and butt joint station.

5. The PCB turnover machine is provided with an exchange platform and a turnover station, wherein a turnover mechanism is arranged on the turnover station and used for turning a PCB and placing the turned PCB on the exchange platform, so that the PCB is only subjected to single-side cleaning;

6. an NG board placing station is arranged, when the equipment detects that the cleaned PCB on the hanger clamping plate station is unqualified, the PCB transplanting mechanism clamps the unqualified PCB on the hanger clamping plate station to the NG board placing station, and the unqualified PCB is prevented from being conveyed to a temporary storage station of a blanking jig;

7. a partition film station is arranged, and when the PCB transplanting mechanism is used for loading, the partition film in the jig on the loading temporary storage station is taken out by the PCB transplanting mechanism and placed on the partition film station for temporary storage; during blanking, the PCB transplanting mechanism puts the partition film on the partition film station into a jig on the blanking temporary storage station to separate the PCB.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a temporary storage mechanism of a loading jig according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the temporary storage platform of empty jig and the lifting mechanism of empty jig according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a jig transfer mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hanger lifting module according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray transverse moving module according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an application of the tray fixed by the tray transverse moving module according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a hanger according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a hanger opening and clamping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a side view of the hanger opening clip mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the paper insertion mechanism of the present invention.

In the context of the figures, it is,

1. a frame; 101. a feeding cavity; 102. a blanking cavity;

2. a feeding jig lifting mechanism;

3. a discharging jig lifting mechanism;

4. a temporary storage mechanism of the feeding jig; 401. a pallet module; 4011. a pallet cylinder; 4012. a support plate;

5. a temporary storage mechanism of the blanking jig;

6. a jig transplanting mechanism; 601. clamping a jig module; 602. a longitudinal moving module; 603. a transverse moving module;

7. a PCB board transplanting mechanism;

8. a hanger opening and clamping mechanism; 801. opening the clamp fixing frame; 802. opening the clamping push rod module; 8021. a connecting plate; 8022. opening the clamping push rod; 803. a compression module; 804. pressing the unlocking module; 805. a width adjusting module;

9. a rack transplanting mechanism; 901. a hanger lifting module; 902. a tray transverse moving module; 903. a rack fixing module; 904. a tray fixing plate; 9041. a slide rail; 9042. pressing the tray module; 90421. a tray pressing cylinder; 90422. pressing the tray into blocks; 90423. hinging seat; 9043. a rear stop block;

10. a PCB board;

11. a jig;

12. a hanger; 1201. a spring clip; 1202. a width adjustment plate; 1203. a press type spring latch; 1204. a width adjustment lock hole;

13. an empty jig lifting mechanism;

14. an empty jig temporary storage platform;

15. a tray; 1501. a rack slot; 1502. a pulley;

16. a switching platform;

17. a panel turnover mechanism;

18. an NG plate placing station;

19. a paper insertion mechanism; 1901. a clapboard film drawer; 1902. is provided with a plating plate drawer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

It should be noted that the terms "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "mounted," and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positions based on the orientations or positions shown in the drawings, and are for convenience of description only and not to be construed as limiting the technical solution. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a board retrieving and releasing machine butted with a rack transportation trolley, which includes a rack 1, a feeding jig lifting mechanism 2, a discharging jig lifting mechanism 3, a feeding jig temporary storage mechanism 4, a discharging jig temporary storage mechanism 5, a jig transplanting mechanism 6, a PCB board transplanting mechanism 7, a rack opening and clamping mechanism 8, and a rack transplanting mechanism 9.

A feeding cavity 101, a discharging cavity 102, a hanger clamping plate station and a butt joint station are arranged in the frame 1, the feeding cavity 101 is sequentially provided with a feeding station and a feeding jig temporary storage station from bottom to top, the discharging cavity 102 is sequentially provided with a discharging station and a discharging jig temporary storage station from bottom to top, the butt joint station is in butt joint with a hanger transport trolley, and the hanger transport trolley conveys a hanger 12 clamped with a PCB 10 on the butt joint station to cleaning equipment for cleaning; the feeding jig lifting mechanism 2 is arranged in the feeding cavity 101, and the feeding jig lifting mechanism 2 receives the jig 11 which is conveyed by the transport trolley and is loaded with the PCB 10 and drives the jig 11 to move between a feeding station and a feeding jig temporary storage station; the blanking jig lifting mechanism 3 is arranged in the blanking cavity 102, and the blanking jig lifting mechanism 3 drives the jig 11 to move between the discharging station and the blanking jig temporary storage station; the feeding jig temporary storage mechanism 4 is arranged on the feeding jig temporary storage station, the feeding jig temporary storage mechanism 4 supports the jig 11 moving to the feeding jig temporary storage station, and the jig 11 is temporarily stored on the feeding jig temporary storage station, so that feeding without stopping is realized; the blanking jig temporary storage mechanism 5 is arranged on the blanking jig temporary storage station, the blanking jig temporary storage mechanism 5 supports the jig 11 moving to the blanking jig temporary storage station, and the jig 11 is temporarily stored on the blanking jig temporary storage station, so that non-stop blanking is realized; the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 is installed in the rack 1, and the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 drives the PCB 10 to move among the temporary storage station of the feeding jig, the temporary storage station of the hanging frame clamping plate and the temporary storage station of the discharging jig; the jig transplanting mechanism 6 is installed in the rack 1, the jig transplanting mechanism 6 drives the jig 11 to move between the feeding jig temporary storage station and the discharging jig temporary storage station, so that the jig 11 which takes out all the PCB boards 10 on the feeding jig temporary storage station is moved to the discharging jig temporary storage station for discharging, and the jig 11 is recycled; the hanger opening and clamping mechanism 8 is arranged on a hanger clamping plate station, and the hanger opening and clamping mechanism 8 opens and clamps a hanger 12 on the hanger clamping plate station; the rack transplanting mechanism 9 is installed in the rack 1, and the rack transplanting mechanism 9 drives a rack 12 for clamping a PCB 10 to move between a rack clamping plate station and a butt joint station.

The working principle is as follows:

the conveying trolley conveys the jig 11 carrying the PCB to a feeding station of the feeding cavity 101, the feeding jig lifting mechanism 2 moves the topmost jig 11 to a feeding jig temporary storage station, the feeding jig temporary storage mechanism 4 supports the jig 11 moving to the feeding jig temporary storage station, and the jig 11 is temporarily stored on the feeding jig temporary storage station; the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 takes out the PCB 10 in the jig 11 of the temporary storage station of the feeding jig and moves the PCB to a hanger 12 of a hanger clamping plate station, the hanger opening and clamping mechanism 8 opens and clamps the hanger 12 of the hanger clamping plate station, then the hanger 12 clamps the PCB 10, after all clamping plate stations of the hanger 12 clamp the PCB 10, the hanger transplanting mechanism 9 moves the hanger 12 to a butt joint station, and a hanger transport trolley conveys the hanger 12 on the butt joint station, which clamps the PCB 10, to cleaning equipment for cleaning; after the washing finishes, the stores pylon travelling bogie carries stores pylon 12 back to the butt joint station, stores pylon transplanting mechanism 9 will dock stores pylon 12 on the station and move back stores pylon splint station, stores pylon 12 loosens PCB board 10 after the washing, PCB board transplanting mechanism 7 moves PCB board 10 after the washing to the tool 11 that the unloading tool kept in the station, treat that the tool 11 that the unloading tool kept in the station fills up PCB board 10 after, unloading tool elevating system 3 will fill up tool 11 of PCB board 10 and move to ejection of compact station, the travelling bogie takes away tool 11 on the ejection of compact station.

Referring to fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the temporary storage mechanism 4 of the loading jig includes two supporting plate modules 401 symmetrically disposed, the two supporting plate modules 401 are respectively disposed at the front and rear sides of the temporary storage station of the loading jig, each supporting plate module 401 includes a supporting plate cylinder 4011 and a supporting plate 4012 for supporting the jig 11, the supporting plate cylinder 4011 is fixed to the loading cavity 101, the movable end of the supporting plate cylinder 4011 is fixed to the supporting plate 4012, and the supporting plate cylinder 4011 drives the supporting plate 4012 to move back and forth. When tool 11 moves to the station of keeping in of material loading tool, layer board cylinder 4011 forward starts, stretches out layer board 4012, holds tool 11, realizes keeping in tool 11 at the station of keeping in of material loading tool. In this embodiment, the temporary storage mechanism 5 for the discharging jig and the temporary storage mechanism 4 for the loading jig have the same structure, and are not repeated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, an empty jig temporary storage station for temporarily storing empty jigs 11 is further disposed in the frame 1, the empty jig temporary storage station, the loading jig temporary storage station, and the unloading jig temporary storage station are sequentially disposed side by side from left to right, and the jig transplanting mechanism 6 drives the jigs 11 to move among the empty jig temporary storage station, the loading jig temporary storage station, and the unloading jig temporary storage station. Because of the whole PCB board 10 backs of taking out of tool 11 on the station of keeping in of material loading tool, the tool 11 on the station of keeping in of unloading tool probably is not full of after-cleaning PCB, consequently, in order to realize not shutting down, need tool transplanting mechanism 6 to keep in the station on the material loading tool all take out tool 11 of PCB on the station and temporarily have on the station of keeping in of empty tool, treat that tool 11 on the station of keeping in of unloading tool fills and moves behind the ejection of compact station, tool transplanting mechanism 6 moves tool 11 on the station of keeping in empty tool to the station of keeping in of unloading tool.

Referring to fig. 3, specifically, an empty jig lifting mechanism 13 and an empty jig temporary storage platform 14 are arranged on the empty jig temporary storage station, the empty jig lifting mechanism 13 is fixed to the frame 1, the empty jig temporary storage platform 14 is arranged at the top of the empty jig lifting mechanism 13 and fixed to the lifting end of the empty jig lifting mechanism 13, and the empty jig lifting mechanism 13 drives the empty jig temporary storage platform 14 to move up and down, so that the jig transplanting mechanism 6 can smoothly stack empty jigs 11 on the empty jig temporary storage platform 14 or move the topmost jig 11 on the empty jig temporary storage platform 14 to the unloading jig temporary storage station.

Referring to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the jig transferring mechanism 6 includes a jig clamping module 601 for clamping the jig 11, a longitudinal moving module 602 for driving the jig clamping module 601 to move up and down, and a transverse moving module 603 for driving the jig clamping module 601 to move left and right, the transverse moving module 603 is fixed to the frame 1, the longitudinal moving module 602 is fixed to the movable end of the transverse moving module 603, and the jig clamping module 601 is fixed to the movable end of the longitudinal moving module 602. Through the above-mentioned jig clamping module 601, the longitudinal movement module 602 and the transverse movement module 603, the jig 11 is driven to move among the empty jig temporary storage station, the loading jig temporary storage station and the unloading jig temporary storage station. Since the jig module 601, the vertical moving module 602, and the horizontal moving module 603 are conventional in the art, they will not be described in detail.

Referring to fig. 5 to 7, in a preferred embodiment, the rack transplanting mechanism 9 includes a rack lifting module 901 for driving the rack 12 to move up and down and a tray transverse moving module 902 for driving the tray 15 to move left and right, the rack lifting module 901 is fixed to the rack 1, a rack fixing module 903 for fixing left and right ends of the rack 12 is disposed at a lifting end of the rack lifting module 901, the tray transverse moving module 902 is fixed to the rack 1, a tray fixing plate 904 for fixing the tray 15 is disposed at a movable end of the tray transverse moving module 902, and a plurality of rack slots 1501 for storing the rack 12 are disposed on an upper surface of the tray 15 in parallel. During operation, the tray transverse moving module 902 moves the tray fixing plate 904 to the docking station, the rack transportation trolley moves the tray 15, which is full of empty racks 12, onto the tray fixing plate 904, the tray transverse moving module 902 moves the empty racks 12 to positions under the rack clamping plates through the tray fixing plate 904, the rack lifting module 901 moves the racks 12 to the rack clamping plates, after the racks 12 are full of the PCBs 10, the rack lifting module 901 puts the racks 12 back into the rack slots 1501 corresponding to the trays 15, then the transverse moving module 603 moves the next empty racks 12 to positions under the rack clamping plates, the circulation is repeated, and after all the racks 12 stored on the tray 15 are full of the PCBs 10, the transverse moving module 603 moves the trays 15 to the docking station to dock with the rack transportation trolley, and cleaning operation is completed.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, further, slide rails 9041 for allowing the tray 15 to move forward and backward are disposed at left and right ends of a supporting surface of the tray fixing plate 904, pulleys 1502 matched with the slide rails 9041 are disposed at left and right ends of the bottom of the tray 15, and the arrangement of the slide rails 9041 and the pulleys 1502 not only limits the tray 15 to move left and right on the tray fixing plate 904, but also facilitates taking out the tray 15 on the tray fixing plate 904 or putting the tray 15 back into the tray fixing plate 904 by the rack transport trolley. The holding surface front end of tray fixed plate 904 is provided with the tray module 9042 that presses that is used for pressing to tray 15 front end, and the holding surface rear end of tray fixed plate 904 is provided with the backstop 9043 that a plurality of is used for restricting the position of tray 15, presses tray module 9042 and backstop 9043 cooperation to fix tray 15 on tray fixed plate 904, avoids tray 15 to break away from tray fixed plate 904 at will, influences the equipment operation.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, specifically, the tray pressing module 9042 includes a tray pressing cylinder 90421, a tray pressing block 90422 and a hinged support 90423, the tray pressing cylinder 90421 is fixed at the bottom of the tray fixing plate 904, the hinged support 90423 is fixed at the front end of the tray fixing plate 904, the middle end of the tray pressing block 90422 is rotatably connected to the hinged support 90423, the lower end of the tray pressing block 90422 is rotatably connected to the movable end of the tray pressing cylinder 90421, and the movable end of the tray pressing cylinder 90421 drives the lower end of the tray pressing block 90422 to move back and forth in cooperation with the hinged support 90423 to rotate, so that the upper end of the tray pressing block 90422 presses the front end of the tray 15, and the tray 15 is fixed on the tray fixing plate 904.

Referring to fig. 8 to 11, in a preferred embodiment, a plurality of clamping stations are disposed side by side on the hanging rack 12, and a plurality of spring clips 1201 for clamping the edges of the PCB 10 are disposed around the clamping stations. The hanger opening and clamping mechanism 8 comprises an opening and clamping fixing frame 801, a plurality of opening and clamping push rod modules 802 matched with corresponding clamping plate stations, and a pressing module 803 used for pressing the upper end and the lower end of the hanger 12, wherein a connecting plate 8021 is arranged at the front and rear moving end of the opening and clamping push rod modules 802, and a plurality of opening and clamping push rods 8022 matched with corresponding spring clamps 1201 are arranged on the connecting plate 8021. When the hanger opening and clamping mechanism 8 opens and clamps the hanger 12 on the hanger clamping plate station, the pressing module 803 presses the upper and lower ends of the hanger 12, the opening and clamping push rod module 802 drives the opening and clamping push rod 8022 to move forwards, so that the opening and clamping push rod 8022 pushes open the corresponding spring clamp 1201, when the PCB 10 is placed on the clamping plate station, the opening and clamping push rod module 802 drives the opening and clamping push rod 8022 to move backwards, the spring clamp 1201 clamps the PCB 10, after all clamping plate stations of the hanger 12 clamp the PCB 10, the pressing module 803 presses the upper and lower ends of the hanger 12.

Referring to fig. 8 to 11, further, a width adjustment plate 1202 capable of moving left and right is disposed at one side of the clamping plate station, a spring clamp 1201 is disposed on the width adjustment plate 1202, pressing spring latches 1203 are disposed at upper and lower ends of the width adjustment plate 1202, a plurality of width adjustment locking holes 1204 are disposed on the hanger 12 side by side and cooperate with the pressing spring latches 1203 to lock the width adjustment plate 1202, when an unlocking end of the pressing spring latches 1203 is pressed, the pressing spring latches 1203 are separated from the current width adjustment locking holes 1204, and at this time, the width adjustment plate 1202 can move left and right freely at the clamping plate station. Through the arrangement of the width adjusting plate 1202, the pressing type spring locking member 1203 and the width adjusting locking hole 1204, the hanging rack 12 can clamp a plurality of PCB boards 10 with different scales, and the passing performance is strong.

Meanwhile, in order to realize the automatic adjustment of the position of the width adjustment plate 1202, the hanger opening and clamping mechanism 8 further includes a pressing unlocking module 804 for pressing the unlocking end of the pressing spring locking member 1203 and locking the left and right sides of the unlocking end, and a width adjustment module 805 for driving the pressing unlocking module 804 to move left and right, and the movable end of the width adjustment module 805 is fixed to the pressing unlocking module 804. When the position of width adjustment plate 1202 needs to be adjusted, the pressing end of pressing unlocking module 804 is extended, the unlocking end of pressing spring lock 1203 is pressed and the left and right sides of the unlocking end are clamped, so that pressing spring lock 1203 is separated from current width adjustment lock hole 1204, width adjustment module 805 is started, width adjustment plate 1202 is moved to a specified position, then pressing end of pressing unlocking module 804 is retracted, and pressing spring lock 1203 is locked to be matched with width adjustment lock hole 1204 at the current position to lock width adjustment plate 1202.

Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, an exchange platform 16 and a turning plate station are further disposed in the frame 1, a turning plate mechanism 17 is disposed on the turning plate station, the turning plate mechanism 17 turns over the PCB 10 on the turning plate station and places the turned PCB 10 on the exchange platform 16, and the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 drives the PCB 10 to move among the loading jig temporary storage station, the hanging rack clamping plate station, the unloading jig temporary storage station, the exchange platform 16 and the turning plate station. When only one side of the PCB 10 needs to be cleaned, the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 can firstly place one PCB 10 on the exchange platform 16, the front side of the PCB 10 faces upwards, then the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 places the other PCB 10 on the turning plate station, the turning plate mechanism 17 turns the PCB 10 and then places the PCB 10 on the exchange platform 16, so that the front sides of the two PCBs 10 are opposite, then the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 places the two PCBs together on the hanging rack 12 of the hanging rack clamping plate station, and the hanging rack 12 clamps the two PCBs 10 together, so that only the back side of the PCB 10 can be cleaned; similarly, cleaning only the front surface of the PCB board 10 may be achieved according to the above-described operation. In this embodiment, the clamping end of the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 is provided with a suction nozzle assembly for sucking the PCB 10 and a clamp assembly provided with two sides of the suction nozzle assembly for clamping one or more stacked PCBs 10.

Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, an NG board placing station 18 is further disposed in the rack 1, and the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 clamps the PCB 10 that is qualified in the rack clamping station to the temporary storage station of the blanking jig or clamps the PCB 10 that is unqualified in the rack clamping station to the NG board placing station 18. When equipment detects that PCB board 10 after wasing on the stores pylon splint station is unqualified, PCB board transplanting mechanism 7 places station 18 to NG board with unqualified PCB board 10 centre gripping on the stores pylon splint station, avoids carrying the unloading tool station of keeping in with unqualified PCB board 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 11, in a preferred embodiment, a separator film station for storing separator films is further disposed in the frame 1, and the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 drives the separator films to move among the feeding jig temporary storage station, the separator film station, and the discharging jig temporary storage station. When the PCBs 10 are stacked and stored in the jig 11, in order to avoid mutual collision and friction between the PCBs 10 and to prevent scratches or damage to the PCBs 10, a separator film is disposed between the PCBs 10 for separation. Therefore, during feeding, the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 needs to take out the separator film in the jig 11 on the feeding temporary storage station and place the separator film on the separator film station for temporary storage; during blanking, the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 puts the clapboard film on the clapboard film station into the jig 11 on the blanking temporary storage station to separate the PCB 10.

A plating plate matching station for storing the claim plating plates is further arranged in the rack 1, and the PCB transplanting mechanism 7 drives the claim plating plates to move between the plating plate matching station and the hanging rack clamping plate station. After the whole feeding of PCB board 10 is accomplished, stores pylon 12 on the stores pylon splint station still has some splint stations and does not have PCB board 10 clampable, and this can influence the cleaning performance of PCB board 10, consequently, just needs PCB board transplanting mechanism 7 to put the claim that joins in marriage the plating plate station on the stores pylon splint station this time, makes the stores pylon 12 on not yet cliping the splint station of PCB board 10 and clip the claim plating plate.

Further, still be provided with in frame 1 and insert paper mechanism 19, insert paper mechanism 19 including be used for depositing the baffle film drawer 1901 of baffle film and be used for depositing and join in marriage the board drawer 1902 of plating of joining in marriage of plate, baffle film drawer 1901 installs on baffle film station, joins in marriage the board drawer 1902 and install on joining in marriage the board station of plating, baffle film drawer 1901 and join in marriage the board drawer 1902 and all with frame 1 sliding connection. The quick taking out or putting in of the separator rubber sheet and the plating plate can be realized by the paper inserting mechanism 19.

It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

The utility model is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative, and it is obvious that the implementation of the utility model is not limited in the above manner, and it is within the scope of the utility model to adopt various modifications of the inventive method concept and technical solution, or to apply the inventive concept and technical solution to other fields without modification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a receive and release trigger with butt joint of stores pylon travelling bogie which characterized in that includes:

the hanging rack clamping opening mechanism is arranged on the hanging rack clamping plate station and clamps the hanging rack on the hanging rack clamping plate station;

2. The board collecting and releasing machine butted with the hanging rack transport trolley according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding jig temporary storage mechanism, wherein the feeding jig temporary storage mechanism is installed on the feeding jig temporary storage station and supports the jig moved to the feeding jig temporary storage station;

3. The board collecting and releasing machine butted with a hanging rack transport trolley according to claim 2, wherein the material loading jig temporary storage mechanism and the material unloading jig temporary storage mechanism are identical in structure, the material loading jig temporary storage mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged supporting board modules, the two supporting board modules are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the material loading jig temporary storage station, each supporting board module comprises a supporting board cylinder and a supporting board for supporting the jig, the supporting board cylinder is fixed with the material loading cavity, the movable end of the supporting board cylinder is fixed with the supporting board, and the supporting board cylinder drives the supporting board to move back and forth.

4. The board collecting and releasing machine butted with a hanging rack transport trolley according to claim 1, wherein an empty jig temporary storage station for temporarily storing the empty jigs is further arranged in the rack, the empty jig temporary storage station, the loading jig temporary storage station and the unloading jig temporary storage station are sequentially arranged side by side, and the jig transplanting mechanism drives the jigs to move among the empty jig temporary storage station, the loading jig temporary storage station and the unloading jig temporary storage station.

5. The plate collecting and releasing machine butted with a hanging rack transport trolley according to claim 1, wherein the jig transplanting mechanism comprises a clamp jig module for clamping the jig, a longitudinal moving module for driving the clamp jig module to move up and down and a transverse moving module for driving the clamp jig module to move left and right, the transverse moving module is fixed with the rack, the longitudinal moving module is fixed with the movable end of the transverse moving module, and the clamp jig module is fixed with the movable end of the longitudinal moving module.

6. The plate retrieving and releasing machine butted with a rack transport trolley according to claim 1, wherein the rack transplanting mechanism comprises a rack lifting module for driving the rack to move up and down and a tray transverse moving module for driving the tray to move left and right, the rack lifting module is fixed with the frame, a rack fixing module for fixing the left end and the right end of the rack is arranged at the lifting end of the rack lifting module, the tray transverse moving module is fixed with the frame, a tray fixing plate for fixing the tray is arranged at the movable end of the tray transverse moving module, and a plurality of rack slots for storing the rack are arranged on the upper surface of the tray side by side.

7. The plate collecting and releasing machine butted with a rack transport trolley according to claim 6, wherein slide rails for enabling the tray to move back and forth are arranged at the left end and the right end of the supporting surface of the tray fixing plate, pulleys matched with the slide rails are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the tray, a tray pressing module for pressing the front end of the tray is arranged at the front end of the supporting surface of the tray fixing plate, and a plurality of rear stop blocks for limiting the position of the tray are arranged at the rear end of the supporting surface of the tray fixing plate.

8. The plate retracting and releasing machine butted with a hanging rack transport trolley according to claim 7, wherein the tray pressing module comprises a tray pressing cylinder, a tray pressing block and a hinge seat, the tray pressing cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the tray fixing plate, the hinge seat is fixed at the front end of the tray fixing plate, the middle end of the tray pressing block is rotatably connected with the hinge seat, the lower end of the tray pressing block is rotatably connected with the movable end of the tray pressing cylinder, the movable end of the tray pressing cylinder drives the lower end of the tray pressing block to move back and forth, and the hinge seat is matched to rotate, so that the upper end of the tray pressing block is pressed towards the front end of the tray.

9. The board collecting and releasing machine butted with a rack transport trolley according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of clamping plate stations arranged side by side are arranged on the rack, and a plurality of spring clamps for clamping the edges of the PCB are arranged around the clamping plate stations;

10. The plate collecting and releasing machine butted with a hanging rack transport trolley according to claim 9, wherein a width adjusting plate capable of moving left and right is arranged on one side of the clamping plate station, the width adjusting plate is provided with the spring clamp, the upper end and the lower end of the width adjusting plate are provided with pressing type spring locking pieces, and the hanging rack is provided with a plurality of width adjusting locking holes which are arranged side by side and matched with the pressing type spring locking pieces to lock the width adjusting plate;

11. The board collecting and releasing machine butted with a rack transport trolley according to claim 1, wherein an exchange platform and a board turning station are further arranged in the rack, a board turning mechanism is arranged on the board turning station, the board turning mechanism turns the PCB on the board turning station and places the turned PCB on the exchange platform, and the PCB transplanting mechanism drives the PCB to move among the loading jig temporary storage station, the rack clamping plate station, the unloading jig temporary storage station, the exchange platform and the board turning station.

12. The board collecting and releasing machine butted with the hanging rack transport trolley according to claim 1, wherein an NG board placing station is further arranged in the rack, and the PCB transplanting mechanism clamps the PCB which is qualified on the hanging rack clamping board station to the blanking jig temporary storage station or clamps the PCB which is unqualified on the hanging rack clamping board station to the NG board placing station.

13. The board collecting and releasing machine butted with the hanging rack transport trolley according to claim 1, wherein a partition board film station for storing partition board films and a board matching and plating station for storing claim plating boards are further arranged in the rack, the PCB transplanting mechanism drives the partition board films to move among the feeding jig temporary storage station, the partition board film station and the discharging jig temporary storage station, and the PCB transplanting mechanism drives the claim plating boards to move among the board matching and plating station and the hanging rack clamping board station.

14. The board collecting and releasing machine butted with the rack transport trolley according to claim 13, further comprising a paper inserting mechanism, wherein the paper inserting mechanism comprises a separator film drawer for storing the separator films and a plate matching drawer for storing the plate matching, the separator film drawer is installed on the separator film station, the plate matching drawer is installed on the plate matching station, and the separator film drawer and the plate matching drawer are both in sliding connection with the frame.