CN216170600U

CN216170600U - Plant thick liquid splitter based on rotary type

Info

Publication number: CN216170600U
Application number: CN202122368667.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭巧琴
Original assignee: Guangxi Tianyuanlv Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Tianyuanlv Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-29
Filing date: 2021-09-29
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a separation device, in particular to a plant pulp separation device based on a rotary type, which comprises a mounting device and a driving device, wherein the mounting device comprises a connecting barrel, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a crushing barrel and a filtering barrel, a perforation is formed in the side wall of the filtering barrel, the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft is connected with a transmission belt, the lower end of the transmission belt is connected with a driven shaft, and the tail end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with an excitation block, leading to the problem that equipment needs to be stopped for cleaning, and further influencing the extraction efficiency of the slurry.

Description

Plant thick liquid splitter based on rotary type

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a separation device, in particular to a plant pulp separation device based on rotation.

Background

Plants are one of the major forms of life and include such familiar organisms as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, and green algae, lichens. Plants can be divided into spermatophytes, algae, bryophytes, ferns, etc., and it is estimated that there are approximately 450000 species present.

With the development of science and technology, people find that the pulp in the plant is useful for people, so people begin to research the plant continuously, the pulp needs to be separated and extracted during research, the existing separation is a crushing and pulping method, but when the existing separation equipment is used, the crushed slag of the existing separation equipment covers the filter screen, so that the filter screen is blocked, the pulp cannot be separated and extracted continuously, the equipment needs to be stopped for cleaning, and the extraction efficiency of the pulp is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims to provide a plant pulp separation device based on rotation to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a plant pulp separation device based on a rotary type, which comprises a mounting device and a driving device, wherein the mounting device comprises a connecting barrel, the bottom of the connecting barrel is provided with an opening, the side wall of the bottom of the connecting barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes, the top of the connecting barrel is connected with a top cover, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a crushing barrel and a filter barrel, the driving motor is mounted at the top of the top cover, an output shaft of the driving motor downwards penetrates through the top cover and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, a plurality of longitudinally arranged crushing knives are fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the crushing knives are composed of a plurality of bending knife blades which are integrally formed, the crushing barrel is fixed above the inside of the connecting barrel, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a first filter screen, the crushing knives are positioned in the crushing barrel, and the driving shaft downwards penetrates through the bottom of the crushing barrel and is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel, the lower extreme of driving shaft is connected with the drive belt, the drive belt is located the below of smashing the bucket, and its lower extreme is connected with the driven shaft, the filter vat sets up in connecting the bucket and is located the below of smashing the bucket, the bottom of filter vat is equipped with the second filter screen, be provided with coupling spring between the outer wall of filter vat and the inner wall of connecting the bucket, the perforation has been seted up to the lateral wall of filter vat, through the connecting pipe intercommunication between perforation and the through-hole, the driven shaft passes the filter vat bottom downwards and is connected rather than rotating, the terminal fixedly connected with excited vibration piece of driven shaft.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the connecting barrel is provided with universal wheels, and brake pads are arranged in the universal wheels.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner wall of the crushing barrel is connected with a scraping strip in a sliding manner.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the tail end of the crushing cutter is connected with a straight rod, the tail end of the crushing cutter is provided with a lantern ring, and the straight rod is connected to the lantern ring through outer wall threads.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a collecting disc is arranged below the filter barrel, the outer wall of the middle lower part of the driven shaft is sleeved with the collecting disc, and a leakage hole communicated with the opening of the communicating barrel is formed in the bottom of the collecting disc.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a connecting cover is arranged on the part, through which the driven shaft penetrates, of the collecting disc, and the inner side of the connecting cover is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driven shaft.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the crushing barrel is connected with a protective cover, and the protective cover is sleeved outside the transmission belt and is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

among this plant thick liquid splitter based on rotary type, through the piece that shakes that sets up, can drive the filter vat and reciprocate to sway the disintegrating slag in the in-process in the filter vat and clear away to do not need the manual work to clear up, solved present splitter when using, its disintegrating slag can cover on the filter screen, leads to the filter screen to be stifled, and then can't continue to separate the extraction to thick liquid, leads to equipment need shut down the clearance, and then has influenced the problem to the extraction efficiency of thick liquid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the whole structure in section of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting barrel structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving shaft in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a milling barrel according to example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a filter vat according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a crushing blade according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a protective cover according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

100. a mounting device;

110. a connecting barrel; 111. a through hole; 112. a universal wheel;

120. a top cover;

200. a drive device;

210. a drive motor; 211. a drive shaft; 212. a crushing knife; 213. a transmission belt; 214. a driven shaft; 215. an excitation block;

220. a crushing barrel; 221. a first filter screen; 222. scraping the strips;

230. a filter vat; 231. a second filter screen; 232. a connecting spring; 233. perforating; 234. a connecting pipe; 235. a collection tray; 236. a leak hole; 237. a connecting cover;

240. a collar; 241. a straight rod;

250. a shield.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a plant pulp separating apparatus based on a rotary type, which includes a mounting device 100 and a driving device 200, wherein the mounting device 100 includes a connecting barrel 110, an opening is formed at the bottom of the connecting barrel 110, a plurality of through holes 111 are formed on a side wall of the bottom of the connecting barrel 110, a top cover 120 is connected to the top of the connecting barrel 110, and the driving device 200 includes a driving motor 210, a pulverizing barrel 220 and a filtering barrel 230;

the driving motor 210 is installed on the top of the top cover 120, an output shaft of the driving motor 210 downwardly penetrates through the top cover 120 and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 211, a plurality of longitudinally arranged crushing knives 212 are fixedly connected to the driving shaft 211, and the crushing knives 212 are formed by a plurality of bent knife blades which are integrally formed;

the crushing barrel 220 is fixed above the inside of the connecting barrel 110, a fixing rod is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing barrel 220, the crushing barrel 220 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting barrel 110 through the fixing rod, a first filter screen 221 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 220, the crushing knife 212 is positioned in the crushing barrel 220, the driving shaft 211 penetrates through the bottom of the crushing barrel 220 downwards and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the crushing barrel 220, the lower end of the driving shaft 211 is connected with a transmission belt 213, the transmission belt 213 is of a circular tubular structure, the transmission belt 213 is made of cloth materials, the transmission belt 213 is positioned below the crushing barrel 220, and the lower end of the transmission belt is connected with a driven shaft 214;

the filter barrel 230 is arranged in the connecting barrel 110 and positioned below the crushing barrel 220, the bottom of the filter barrel 230 is provided with a second filter mesh 231, a connecting spring 232 is arranged between the outer wall of the filter barrel 230 and the inner wall of the connecting barrel 110, one end of the connecting spring 232 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter barrel 230, the other end of the connecting spring 232 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting barrel 110, the side wall of the filter barrel 230 is provided with a through hole 233, the through hole 233 is communicated with the through hole 111 of the connecting barrel 110 through a connecting pipe 234, the connecting pipe 234 is made of plastic, the plastic has strong flexibility so as not to influence the shaking of the filter barrel 230, the driven shaft 214 downwards passes through the bottom of the filter barrel 230 and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the filter barrel, the tail end of the driven shaft 214 is fixedly connected with an excitation block 215, the excitation block 215 is in a fan-shaped structure, the excitation block 215 rotates along with the driven shaft 214 to generate centrifugal force, the connecting spring 232 is arranged between the outer wall of the filter barrel 230 and the inner wall of the connecting barrel 110, when the excitation block 215 rotates to drive the filter barrel 230 to shake, the filter barrel 230 reciprocates in a small range under the action of the connecting spring 232, the slurry quickly falls through the second filter mesh 231 due to the swing, and the crushed slag in the filter barrel 230 is vibrated to the through hole 233 and then discharged from the through hole 111 connected with the through hole 233, so that the crushed slag is removed, and the filter barrel 230 is not required to be manually cleaned.

In addition, in order to realize the quick movement of the equipment, the bottom of the connecting barrel 110 is provided with the universal wheel 112, the bottom of the connecting barrel 110 is provided with a foot stand, the connecting barrel 110 is connected with the universal wheel 112 through the foot stand, a brake pad is arranged in the universal wheel 112, the universal wheel 112 has the characteristic of rotating at any horizontal angle, so that the movement angle of the equipment can be adjusted conveniently, and when the equipment moves to a good position, the brake pad can stop the rotation of the universal wheel 112, so that the effect of fixing and stabilizing the equipment is achieved.

Further, in order to realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the crushing barrel 220 in the rotating process, the inner wall of the crushing barrel 220 is connected with a scraping strip 222 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the scraping strip 222 is connected with the top cover 120 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the scraping strip is connected with the first filter screen 221 in a sliding manner, one side of the scraping strip 222 is attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 220, when the scraping strip 222 slides on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 220, slurry and crushed slag adhered to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 220 can be scraped, and the cleaning of the inner wall of the crushing barrel 220 is realized.

Further, in order to control the sliding of the scraping bar 222, the tail end of the crushing knife 212 is connected with a straight rod 241, the tail end of the crushing knife 212 is provided with a sleeve ring 240, the straight rod 241 is connected to the sleeve ring 240 through outer wall threads, the straight rod 241 can be in contact with the scraping bar after penetrating through the sleeve ring 240, when the crushing knife 212 drives the straight rod 241 to rotate, the straight rod 241 is in contact with the scraping bar 222 to enable the scraping bar 222 to move, when the scraping bar 222 does not need to rotate, the straight rod 241 is screwed out to adjust the distance between the straight rod 241 and the scraping bar 222, and the crushing knife 212 moves to enable the straight rod 241 not to be in contact with the scraping bar 222.

Besides, in order to prevent the excitation block 215 from rotating to fly the slurry, a collection disc 235 is arranged below the filter barrel 230, the collection disc 235 is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle lower part of the driven shaft 214, a leakage hole 236 communicated with the opening at the bottom of the connecting barrel 110 is arranged at the bottom of the collection disc 235, the slurry in the filter barrel 230 falls into the collection disc 235 through a second filter screen 231 and flows out through the collection disc 235, the excitation block 215 is positioned below the collection disc 235, and the process cannot be contacted with the excitation block 215.

Further, in order to prevent the slurry from leaking, a connecting cover 237 is arranged at a part of the collecting tray 235, through which the driven shaft 214 passes, the inner side of the connecting cover 237 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driven shaft 214, the connecting cover 237 is a hollow sleeve with an upper pipe opening diameter smaller than a lower pipe opening, a gap between the collecting tray 235 and the driven shaft 214 can be shielded, the connecting cover 237 is preferably made of plastic, the plastic has strong flexibility, when the driven shaft 214 shakes, the gap between the driven shaft 214 and the collecting tray 235 is shielded by the connecting cover 237, and further the slurry is prevented from leaking.

Further, in order to prevent the slurry from falling due to the influence of wind force generated when the driving belt 213 rotates, the bottom of the crushing barrel 220 is connected with a protective cover 250, the protective cover 250 is sleeved outside the driving belt 213 and is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft 211, and when the driving belt 213 rotates, the protective cover 250 prevents the wind force at the driving belt 213 from diffusing at the periphery of the driving belt 213, so that the slurry falling from the crushing barrel 220 is prevented from splashing due to the influence of wind force.

When the utility model is used, the power supply of the driving motor 210 is switched on, the output shaft of the driving motor 210 drives the driving shaft 211 to rotate, the driving shaft 211 drives the crushing cutter 212 to rotate, the crushing cutter 212 rotates to crush the plant raw materials placed in the crushing barrel 220, the crushed pulp and crushed slag fall into the filter barrel 230 through the first filter screen 221, the driving shaft 211 drives the driven shaft 214 to rotate through the transmission belt 213, the driven shaft 214 drives the excitation block 215 to rotate, the excitation block 215 generates self-oscillation due to the centrifugal force when rotating, the excitation block 215 drives the filter barrel 230 to oscillate through the driven shaft 214, the filter barrel 230 carries out reciprocating oscillation under the action of the connecting spring 232, the oscillation enables the pulp to quickly fall into the collecting tray 235 through the second filter screen 231, the pulp flows out from the leakage hole 236 at the bottom of the collecting tray 235 and is collected, and the crushed slag in the filter barrel 230 is also vibrated to the perforation 233, and is discharged through the connection pipe 234.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A plant thick liquid splitter based on rotary type which characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting device (100) and a driving device (200), wherein the mounting device (100) comprises a connecting barrel (110), an opening is formed in the bottom of the connecting barrel (110), a plurality of through holes (111) are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the connecting barrel (110), a top cover (120) is connected to the top of the connecting barrel (110), the driving device (200) comprises a driving motor (210), a crushing barrel (220) and a filter barrel (230), the driving motor (210) is mounted at the top of the top cover (120), an output shaft of the driving motor (210) downwards penetrates through the top cover (120) and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (211), a plurality of longitudinally-arranged crushing blades (212) are fixedly connected onto the driving shaft (211), the crushing blades (212) are formed by a plurality of bent blade blades which are integrally formed, and the crushing barrel (220) is fixed above the inside of the connecting barrel (110), the bottom of the crushing barrel (220) is provided with a first filter screen (221), the crushing cutter (212) is positioned in the crushing barrel (220), the driving shaft (211) downwards penetrates through the bottom of the crushing barrel (220) and is rotationally connected with the same, the lower end of the driving shaft (211) is connected with a transmission belt (213), the transmission belt (213) is positioned below the crushing barrel (220), the lower end of the transmission belt (213) is connected with a driven shaft (214), the filter barrel (230) is arranged in the connecting barrel (110) and is positioned below the crushing barrel (220), the bottom of the filter barrel (230) is provided with a second filter screen (231), a connecting spring (232) is arranged between the outer wall of the filter barrel (230) and the inner wall of the connecting barrel (110), the side wall of the filter barrel (230) is provided with a perforation (233), the perforation (233) is communicated with the through hole (234), and the driven shaft (214) downwards penetrates through the bottom of the filter barrel (230) and is rotationally connected with the perforation (233), the tail end of the driven shaft (214) is fixedly connected with a vibration exciting block (215).

2. A rotation-based plant slurry separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the connecting barrel (110) is provided with a universal wheel (112), and a brake pad is arranged in the universal wheel (112).

3. A rotation-based plant slurry separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the crushing barrel (220) is connected with a scraping strip (222) in a sliding way.

4. A rotation-based plant slurry separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the crushing knife (212) is connected with a straight rod (241), the tail end of the crushing knife (212) is provided with a lantern ring (240), and the straight rod (241) is connected to the lantern ring (240) through outer wall threads.

5. A rotation-based plant slurry separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of filter vat (230) is provided with catch tray (235), catch tray (235) cover is established at the outer wall of driven shaft (214) middle and lower part, the bottom of catch tray (235) is provided with leak (236) with the opening intercommunication of intercommunication bucket 110.

6. A rotation-based plant slurry separation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the part of the collecting disc (235) which is positioned on the driven shaft (214) and penetrates through is provided with a connecting cover (237), and the inner side of the connecting cover (237) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driven shaft (214).

7. A rotation-based plant slurry separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of smashing bucket (220) is connected with protection casing (250), protection casing (250) cover is established in drive belt (213) outside to be connected with the outer wall rotation of driving shaft (211).